CN117436634A

CN117436634A - Management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association

Info

Publication number: CN117436634A
Application number: CN202311298520.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王忠锁; 杜伟; 兰欣然; 陆海燕; 黄梦华
Original assignee: Kunshan Urban Construction Surveying And Mapping Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Urban Construction Surveying And Mapping Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-09
Filing date: 2023-10-09
Publication date: 2024-01-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association, and belongs to the technical field of garden greening engineering management. The management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association comprises a display layer, a service application layer, an application supporting layer and a public base layer, wherein the service application layer, the application supporting layer and the public base layer are all connected with each other, and meanwhile, the service application layer, the application supporting layer and the public base layer are all connected with the display layer. According to the management platform based on the association of NFC and GIS garden data, dynamic updating of a garden greening database and public participation in garden greening construction and maintenance can be achieved based on technical construction of the Internet of things, the GIS, the cloud platform and the like, a task dispatch place can be selected more intuitively based on a GIS system when related tasks are dispatched, and a task executor can also quickly acquire information of related trees by scanning NFC labels, so that garden greening full life cycle management is achieved.

Description

Management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association

Technical Field

The invention relates to a management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association, and belongs to the technical field of garden greening engineering management.

Background

Afforestation is an engineering closely related to people, and is also a work which needs more people to mutually cooperate and participate in the construction of social public welfare, so that the propaganda strength of the Afforestation is increased, the consciousness of public maintenance loving care is continuously improved, and the Afforestation maintenance work is developed into a work which is participated in together in the whole society.

At present, the most easy realization and most urgent needs of the garden industry are management needs for garden assets, but scientific digital general survey of garden greening data, cost reduction and synergy and intelligent transportation and management integration are difficult, so that the situation of're-construction and light management' is easy to appear in the actual construction process, scientific garden greening maintenance management consciousness is lacked, the garden greening maintenance management level is not high, the garden greening maintenance and management development are not coordinated, the garden greening maintenance and management work cannot be well coordinated with society, the management process of the existing management system is more one-sided and focuses on pure MIS (management information system ) flow direction, the map is not combined, the related interaction with the field actual service flow cannot be carried out so as to achieve the long-term update of the data, and the system layer architecture problem such as the necessary bottom data is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a management platform based on the association of NFC and GIS garden data, which is based on technologies such as the Internet of things, GIS, cloud platform and the like, develops an intelligent garden technology integrated system, researches and establishes a standard system for data acquisition and warehousing, realizes a dynamic updating method of a garden greening database, forms a public participated garden greening establishment and maintenance mode, and realizes garden greening full life cycle management.

Management platform based on NFC and GIS gardens data association, management platform based on NFC and GIS gardens data association includes show layer, business application layer, application supporting layer and public basic layer, and business application layer, application supporting layer and public basic layer all are connected each other, simultaneously, business application layer, application supporting layer and public basic layer all are connected with the show layer.

Further, the display layer is used for displaying all data and function modules which can be provided in the system authority to the user through the computer webpage end or the mobile end;

the business application layer is used for displaying and editing tree data, distributing maintenance tasks, tree migration tracking, tree identification and maintenance and summarizing and displaying statistical reports according to the requirements of platform users;

The application supporting layer is used for managing user information of the system, setting and controlling authority of different roles in the system, distributing different roles in the system, and recording operation logs of the system;

and the public base layer is used for storing and managing greening data and associated data generated in related business processes.

Further, the public base layer comprises a database, an NFC mobile identification system and a geographic information base platform,

the database comprises a greening general survey database and a tree maintenance process database:

the greening general survey database comprises a large-scale relational database RDBMS and general survey greening data stored in a file data and multimedia data mixed mode, wherein the data stored in the large-scale relational database RDBMS comprises: the tree identification method comprises the steps of tree space data, attribute data, metadata and association data with NFC tags, wherein the space data are space coordinates of the tree, the attribute data comprise varieties, heights and health state information of the tree, the metadata comprise descriptions of the space data and the attribute data, and the association data with the NFC tags are association relationship data of the metadata and the NFC tags;

the tree maintenance process database comprises associated data generated in the business process, wherein the associated data is associated data of tree and point location information, a person to be supported, time to be supported, record to be supported and record to be migrated;

The NFC mobile identification system is used for identifying and identifying trees and comprises a mobile terminal and an NFC tag:

the mobile terminal is used for communicating with the NFC tag and exchanging data, activating the corresponding NFC tag, reading tag data sent by the NFC tag, and calling and displaying information of the corresponding tree from the association relationship data by sending the tag data to the platform;

the NFC tag is arranged on the tree and is used for transmitting tag data of the tree to the mobile terminal when the tree is activated by the mobile terminal;

the geographic information base platform is erected based on GIS data and is used for displaying trees, surrounding terrains of the trees and the positions of the blocks in the relevant databases in a GIS image mode.

Further, GIS data is generated based on SLAM three-dimensional laser scanning and panoramic video fusion.

Further, the application support layer also performs association, integration and expansion between corresponding components and modules by means of middleware in a platform background and a data center, and couples component modules of an association system, wherein the corresponding components and modules comprise a configuration graph layer management module, a format adaptation module, a workflow component, a form component, a permission control module, a statistical analysis module, a monitoring management module, a security management module, a message communication module, a network synchronization module, a distributed access module and an object management module,

The map layer management module is used for managing and configuring map layers in the geographic information system, and provides functions for creating, editing, deleting, displaying and controlling the visibility, transparency, superposition sequence and other attributes of different map layers, and a user can organize, classify and hierarchically manage geographic data through the map layer management module so as to conveniently display and inquire geographic information;

the format adaptation module is used for processing conversion and adaptation among different data formats, and converting the aligned point cloud data and the data fused by the panoramic video into GIS format so as to match the data with the standardized data format used in the system;

a workflow component for managing and controlling business processes that provides modeling, scheduling, task allocation, notification, collaboration, and monitoring functions to ensure that tasks proceed according to predefined rules and processes;

a form component for designing and managing data input forms that provides functions of creating forms, defining form fields, validating input data, submitting data, and processing;

the authority control module is used for managing and controlling the access authority of a user to system resources and provides the functions of user authentication, authorization management, role and authority definition and resource access control;

The statistical analysis module is used for carrying out data statistics on newly added greening, task dispatch and tree migration conditions, and analyzing according to the repair rate, the average processing time, the processing range and the maintenance unit name when carrying out task dispatch data statistics;

the monitoring management module is used for monitoring and managing the running state and performance of the platform in real time and providing the functions of monitoring index collection, data display, alarm notification and log record;

the security management module is used for maintaining and managing the security of the system and comprises user identity authentication, access control, data encryption and vulnerability scanning functions;

the message communication module is used for realizing the sending, receiving, analyzing and processing of messages among the modules so as to ensure the information transfer and synchronization among all parts in the system;

and the network synchronization module is used for realizing data synchronization and coordination among nodes in the distributed system. The data are transmitted on the network, and synchronous operation is carried out among different nodes, so that the consistency and reliability of the data are maintained;

the distributed access module is used for accessing and managing resources or services distributed on different nodes;

and the object management module is used for managing objects or entities in the system, including creating, storing, operating and destroying the objects.

Further, the business application layer comprises a tree information display module, a task dispatch module, a tree migration module, a recognition and maintenance module, a tree adding and deleting and modifying module, a statistics report summarizing module, a tree information display module, a webpage login module, a science popularization browsing module, a record viewing module and a certificate acquisition module,

the tree information display module is used for calling the space data and attribute data of the tree from the greening general survey database or calling the GIS image from the geographic information base platform when the user needs;

the task dispatch module is used for dispatching the inspection maintenance task downwards by a first party or a supervision party, calling the tree information display module to select trees or areas to be inspected and maintained in the dispatch process, and recording the inspection maintenance task data in a tree maintenance process database after the task is completed;

the tree migration module is used for distributing migration tasks to the first direction migration unit and the supervision mobile terminal, in the process of distributing the migration tasks, the tree information display module is called to select migration reasons and destinations of trees or areas to be migrated, after the migration tasks are completed, the mapping unit is informed to rescan the areas before and after the migration, the database is updated, and the migration task data at this time is recorded in the tree maintenance process database;

The identifying and curing module is used for enabling a user to identify and designate trees or areas through the module, and displaying tree identifying and curing point position information, identifying and curing people, identifying and curing time, curing records and curing general knowledge information to the user and platform manager through the display layer;

the statistics report summarizing module is used for sending a statistics analysis command to the statistics analysis module according to the user demands and sending the statistics analysis result generated by the statistics analysis module to the display layer;

the tree information display module is used for displaying the information of the tree, wherein the information comprises the position, the attribute, the characteristic and the age of the tree;

the webpage login module is used for providing a user login function, the user inputs a user name and a password through a webpage to log in, and after logging in, the user obtains the matched access right so as to use other functions and services in the platform;

the science popularization browsing module is used for providing science popularization information related to tree gardens for users;

the record checking module is used for allowing a user to check records of specific activities or tasks, wherein the records of the specific activities or tasks comprise tree maintenance records, patrol records and migration records;

the system comprises a certificate acquisition module, a user management module, a tree identification module and a management module, wherein the certificate acquisition module is used for managing and issuing a tree identification certificate, and the user applies for the tree identification certificate through the certificate acquisition module, wherein the application for the tree identification certificate comprises the acquisition of an electronic version certificate or an entity version certificate.

Further, the display layer is also used for providing three kinds of user registration and login modules, including a related function unit login module, a forest maintenance supervision unit login module and a public registration login module, wherein the login account numbers of the related function unit and the forest maintenance supervision unit are directly given by a platform manager,

the related function unit login module is used for logging in the user of the related function unit, and the authority of the related function unit login module comprises: standard, standard and distribution work, making management rules and methods, simultaneously supervising and checking information such as project fluctuation control, quality assurance inspection, risk supervision control, project progress inspection and the like, comprehensively grasping the current maintenance situation, monitoring the maintenance situation in real time and carrying out comprehensive evaluation;

the log-in module of the forest maintenance supervision unit is used for logging in the user of the forest maintenance supervision unit, and the authority of the log-in module comprises: the implementation of maintenance work, including but not limited to daily maintenance and patrol, migration and task dispatch content tracking, on-site problem discovery reporting and disposal;

the public registration login module is used for registering and logging in the public user, and the authority of the public registration login module comprises: participation in online and offline activities, including but not limited to, institutional and maintenance activities, science popularization and education activities, infrastructure maintenance reporting, and the like.

The erection method of the geographic information base platform applied to gardens is applied to the management platform based on the association of NFC and GIS garden data, and comprises the following steps of:

s110, performing three-dimensional laser scanning on the tree by using the SLAM technology to generate point cloud data of the tree and surrounding environment thereof;

s120, shooting a panoramic video of the tree and surrounding environment by using a panoramic camera;

s130, aligning the point cloud data with the panoramic video to ensure that the point cloud data and the panoramic video correspond under the same reference frame;

s140, fusing the aligned point cloud data and the panoramic video;

s150, converting the fused data into a GIS format through a format adaptation module, and simultaneously, associating the attribute data of the tree with the space position;

s160, performing further virtual reality and image data compression processing on the converted GIS data to generate analog image data for GIS display;

s170, loading the generated simulated image data into a GIS system to realize visual display of trees and environments.

The NFC and GIS garden data association method is applied to the management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association, and comprises the following steps:

S210, installing NFC tags on each tree, each tag having a unique identifier,

s220, creating a database, wherein the database comprises a greening general survey database and a tree maintenance process database, a table for storing tree data is created in a large relational database RDBMS, and the tree data comprises space data, attribute data and metadata fields and associated data fields with NFC identifiers;

s230, creating a table for storing associated data generated in the process of the business flow in a tree maintenance process database, wherein the table comprises tree and point location information, a person to be cared, time to be cared, a cared record, a maintenance record and a migration record field;

s240, selecting a database management system DBMS suitable for storing GIS data, placing the DBMS in a geographic information base platform, and creating a database in the selected DBMS for storing the GIS data and related attribute information;

s250, importing metadata of trees in the greening general survey database into the database created in the S240;

s260, converting the spatial coordinate data of the tree into a coordinate system or projection, and creating a spatial index;

and S270, establishing connection between the database and the geographic information base platform, and associating the GIS map layer on the geographic information base platform with a corresponding table in the database.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The key technology of binding site greening data and NFC is scientifically and digitally solved, the electronic tag is matched with greening general survey database data through the read-write function of the NFC tag, the electronic tag corresponding to the greening general survey database related information one by one is manufactured, the NFC tag is scanned on site by a mobile phone supporting the NFC function, the electronic tag data guides the mobile phone to jump to the corresponding greening general survey database content, and maintenance and inspection work can be timely operated at the mobile phone end through data flow link development. The NFC technology and the GIS technology are combined to realize automatic data acquisition, improve data acquisition accuracy, improve working efficiency of each link, and finally realize visualization, process transparency and data accuracy of the manufactured tree.

2) An overall framework and platform building technology with advancement and scalability. The project designs and modularly builds a strategy for the overall architecture of the intelligent garden management cloud platform technology based on a GIS map technology, the Internet of things and the like, and provides access support for business departments or the public through cloud service deployment, gateway and interface configuration. The platform application adopts the guiding thought of multi-source data fusion and cross-platform synchronous comprehensive application, so that the pain point problem of data display and operation and maintenance is effectively solved, and the working efficiency and the accuracy are improved. The development design of the related application system is based on the actual workflow, and the submitted result contains intermediate files generated in each step. At present, most of domestic software systems integrate a subjective or objective mode of existence of multiple sources and multiple development paths, and the problems of unclear source and management of a multi-source database in the whole process cannot better meet the requirements of actual operators. The project is completed, the information management of municipal greening data is demonstrated, the greening indexes are stricter, the real data is used as the basis, and the floor type experience is tightly combined, so that the system application is combined with the actual production.

3) And the multi-terminal integrated application of gear improvement and efficiency improvement. The project adopts a component type development technology to carry out prototype design and custom development on functional services such as seedling acceptance, seedling migration, seedling and facility map display, information maintenance, statistical analysis and the like according to the landscaping maintenance field workflow, improves the actual working efficiency, reduces the fund investment, realizes the digital high-efficiency treatment of the service processes such as maintenance, migration and the like of greening elements, and can conveniently participate in activities such as on-line establishment and maintenance of greening plant lines, thereby realizing the scientificalness, standardization and informatization of the landscaping management, maintenance and maintenance of urban entering.

4) And (5) establishing a standardized database and a database dynamic updating mechanism. The database adopts a uniformly-formulated data format and standard to normalize the data, and realizes scientific storage and management of landscaping and affiliated facility data by constructing a comprehensive database; and the automatic association and dynamic update of the nursery stock and the database information are realized by adopting NFC mobile identification and chip read-write technology.

5) The platform starts with a 'patrol-management-maintenance' system to realize personnel 'network' and 'cloud' on the service according to an 'informatization, digitalization and intelligent' path, and digitizes all green land resources through a 'graph and a library'. Through the combination of 'operation+technology', the conversion from digitization to intelligent is gradually realized, and the maximum value of tree supervision and maintenance is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a platform architecture diagram of a management platform based on association of NFC and GIS garden data according to the present invention

FIG. 2 is a logic architecture diagram of a task-dispatching module;

FIG. 3 is a logical architecture diagram of a maintenance migration module;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of a maintenance management architecture;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a logic architecture of a statistical analysis module;

fig. 6 is a diagram of a logical architecture of the authentication module.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention, in order to better and more clearly describe the working principle of each element in the system, the connection relationship of each part in the device is represented, but only the relative positional relationship between each element is clearly distinguished, and the limitations on the signal transmission direction, connection sequence and the structure size, dimension and shape of each part in the element or structure cannot be constructed.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an NFC and GIS landscape data association-based management platform includes a display layer, a service application layer, an application support layer and a public base layer, where the service application layer, the application support layer and the public base layer are all connected to each other, and the service application layer, the application support layer and the public base layer are all connected to the display layer.

Specifically, the platform disclosed by the invention realizes automatic identification and association inquiry of tree information through association of NFC and GIS data, and greatly improves the efficiency of garden management. The garden staff can quickly acquire the relevant information of the trees through the mobile terminal application program, and the tree is not required to be searched one by one manually. And the display layer of GIS data is utilized, the platform can display the accurate position and the image of the tree in the geographic space, help garden staff to accurately position the tree, provide the navigation function and enable the garden staff to find the tree to be processed more easily. And the service application layer, the application support layer and the public base layer of the platform are connected, so that the association and management of data are realized. According to the association of the NFC tag and the GIS data, census data, maintenance records, and information of recognition and the like related to the tree can be obtained, management staff is helped to know the state and history information of the tree, and decision making and planning work are supported. Through the GIS image display of the display layer, the platform can display the positions and related information of the trees in a map form, and visual effect is provided. Meanwhile, based on the associated data and the GIS function, data analysis such as tree distribution hot spot analysis, maintenance planning and the like can be performed, and support is provided for management decision. Based on the database of the public basic layer and the application supporting layer, the platform realizes the centralized management and sharing of tree data. The data can be shared and exchanged by the people related to the garden management through the platform, so that the sharing and cooperation efficiency of information is improved, and the cooperative development of the garden management is promoted.

Specifically, the database of the invention stores the spatial data, attribute data, metadata and associated data with the NFC tag of the tree. The storage and management of the data helps to organize, inquire and analyze tree information, and provides comprehensive tree related information for garden management personnel. Through the tree maintenance process database, the tree maintenance process can be tracked and recorded, and the garden manager can conveniently carry out maintenance planning and decision making. The mobile terminal is used for communicating and exchanging data with the NFC tag. By interacting with the NFC tag, the mobile terminal can activate the corresponding NFC tag and read the tag data. The mobile terminal sends the read tag data to the platform, and acquires and displays information of the corresponding tree from the association relationship data. Thus, garden management personnel can quickly acquire tree information through mobile equipment, and work efficiency is improved. The NFC tag is installed on the tree and used for sending tag data of the tree to the mobile terminal when the tree is activated by the mobile terminal. NFC labels play a key role in tree management, and through interaction with a mobile terminal, identification and recognition of trees are achieved, and convenience of tree related information is provided for garden management staff. The geographic information base platform is established on a GIS data system, and the GIS technology is utilized to process and display the positions of trees and related information. Through the platform, trees, surrounding terrains and the position of the street block can be displayed in the form of GIS images. This provides a visual, visual view to the garden manager, enhancing the understanding and analysis capabilities of the garden data. The geographic information base platform is associated with a database of the public base layer from which data relating to the tree is extracted and displayed. By combining tree attribute data in the database with geographic information, garden managers can perform more visual and comprehensive geographic analysis on trees, and decision making and planning are promoted.

Specifically, a laser scanner is used for scanning a garden area to acquire a large amount of three-dimensional point cloud data. The SLAM algorithm can estimate the position of the scanner and the structure of the map at the same time, so that three-dimensional reconstruction of a scene is realized. And shooting panoramic videos in the garden area by using a panoramic camera. The panoramic camera can shoot images with 360-degree visual angles at the same time, and capture panoramic information of surrounding environments. And fusing the three-dimensional laser scanning data with the panoramic video. In this step, the coordinate system between the two needs to be registered to ensure that the point cloud data is consistent with the spatial position of the panoramic video. Registration is typically achieved using a point cloud registration algorithm, such as the ICP (iterative closest point) algorithm. After data fusion and registration are completed, GIS data may be generated. The GIS data may include three-dimensional point cloud data, panoramic image data, and other geographic attribute data. And importing the fused data into a GIS system, and storing, inquiring and analyzing the spatial data. And displaying and analyzing the data by using a GIS system. The garden area can be displayed in the form of a three-dimensional model on a geographic information base platform, and panoramic images and other related information are superimposed on the model. Through the function of the GIS system, space inquiry, path planning, visual analysis and the like can be performed.

Through GIS data generated based on SLAM three-dimensional laser scanning and panoramic video fusion, garden management personnel can obtain more real and accurate geographic information. The data generation mode can provide more comprehensive garden information, and help a decision maker to better know the garden environment, conduct planning design and conduct decision analysis.

Specifically, the layer management module: the layer in the geographic information system can be effectively managed and configured through the module, and organization, classification and layering management of geographic data are realized. Therefore, the efficiency of geographical information display and inquiry can be improved, and a user can conveniently and quickly access the required geographical information.

And a format adapting module: the module processes conversion and adaptation among different data formats, and performs GIS format conversion on the aligned point cloud data and the data after panoramic video fusion. Thus, the data can be matched with the standardized data format used in the system, and the consistency and usability of the data are improved.

Workflow component: through the component, business processes can be managed and controlled, including modeling, scheduling, task allocation, notification, collaboration, and monitoring functions. In this way, the task can be ensured to be carried out according to the predefined rules and processes, and the efficiency and accuracy of the business process are improved.

Form component: the component is used for designing and managing data input forms and provides functions of creating forms, defining form fields, verifying input data, submitting and processing data and the like. Thus, the data input process can be simplified, and the accuracy and the integrity of the input data can be ensured.

The permission control module: the module can manage and control the access authority of the user to the system resource, including the functions of user authentication, authorization management, role and authority definition, resource access control and the like. This ensures the security of the system against unauthorized access and operation.

And a statistical analysis module: the module is used for carrying out statistical analysis on various data, such as newly added greening, task dispatch, tree migration and the like. By analyzing indexes such as repair rate, average processing time, processing range and the like, the working effect can be evaluated and decision support can be carried out.

And the monitoring management module: the running state and performance of the platform are monitored and managed in real time, and the functions of monitoring index collection, data display, alarm notification, log recording and the like are included. Thus, potential problems can be found and solved in time, and stable operation of the system is ensured.

And a safety management module: the module maintains and manages the security of the system, including user identity authentication, access control, data encryption, vulnerability scanning, and other functions. Thus, the security of the system and the data can be protected, and security holes and illegal access are prevented.

Message communication module and network synchronization module: the information transmission and synchronization among the modules of the platform are ensured, the consistency and reliability of data are maintained, and the efficiency and the cooperativity of the system are improved.

Distributed access module: the receipt can process the access and management of the resources and services distributed on different nodes, and the concurrency and response speed of the system are improved.

An object management module: the method and the system have the advantages that the objects or entities in the system are effectively managed, including creating, storing, operating and destroying the objects, so that the utilization and management efficiency of system resources are improved.

And the statistical report summarizing module is used for sending a statistical analysis command to the statistical analysis module according to the user demands and sending the statistical analysis result generated by the statistical analysis module to the display layer.

In particular, the method comprises the steps of,

tree information display module: through the module, a user can acquire the spatial data and the attribute data of the tree from the greening general survey database according to the requirements or call the GIS image from the geographic information base platform. Therefore, a user can conveniently check and know detailed information of specific trees, management and decision making of the trees are supported, and the user can more intuitively send tasks.

Task dispatch module: the module is used for sending the inspection maintenance task downwards by the first party or the supervision. In the dispatch process, a tree or an area needing inspection maintenance is selected by calling a tree information display module. After the task is completed, the task data is recorded in a tree maintenance process database. Therefore, the inspection maintenance work can be effectively managed and tracked, and the work efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Tree migration module: the module is used for distributing migration tasks to the first direction migration unit and the managed mobile terminal. In the process of dispatching the migration task, a tree information display module is called to select a tree or an area needing to be migrated, and the migration reason and the migration destination are designated. After the task is completed, notifying the mapping unit to rescan the pre-migration area and the post-migration area, updating the database, and recording migration task data in the tree maintenance process database. Therefore, tree migration work can be effectively managed and tracked, and the accuracy of data is maintained.

And (5) establishing a validation module: the module enables a user to identify a specified tree or area by an identification and identification module. The tree identification point position information, identification person, identification time, maintenance record, maintenance common knowledge information and the like are displayed to users and platform management personnel through the display layer. Thus, the public can participate in greening affairs, and the environmental awareness and responsibility sense of the community are enhanced.

Tree adding and deleting and modifying module: the module supports the operations of adding, deleting and modifying tree information. Through the module, an administrator can conveniently manage tree data, and accuracy and integrity of tree information are ensured.

And a statistics report summarization module: the module sends a statistical analysis command to the statistical analysis module according to the user demand, and sends a report result generated by the statistical analysis module to the display layer. Thus, various statistics data and reports can be provided, the user is helped to know the statistics conditions related to the trees, and decision making and planning are supported.

The webpage login module: the login function is provided for the user, the user is logged in by inputting a user name and a password, and corresponding access rights are acquired, so that other functions and services in the platform are used, and the safety of the system and the authentication of the user identity are ensured.

The science popularization browsing module: the method provides science popularization information related to tree gardens for users, helps the users to increase knowledge of the trees and knowledge of garden culture, and improves public awareness of tree protection and environment protection.

A record viewing module: allowing the user to view records of specific activities or tasks, including tree maintenance records, inspection records, migration records and the like, facilitates the user to track and know the progress and results of related activities.

Certificate acquisition module: the function related to the tree identification certificate is managed and issued, a user can apply for the tree identification certificate through the module, and choose to get the electronic version certificate or apply for the entity version certificate, so that the convenient application and issuing process of the identification certificate are provided.

the related function unit login module is used for logging in the user of the related function unit, and the authority of the related function unit login module comprises:

the log-in module of the forest maintenance supervision unit is used for logging in the user of the forest maintenance supervision unit, and the authority of the log-in module comprises:

The public registration login module is used for registering and logging in the public user, and the authority of the public registration login module comprises: .

s140, fusing the aligned point cloud data and the panoramic video;

Specifically, three-dimensional laser scanning is performed by using a SLAM technology, so that point cloud data of the tree and surrounding environment thereof are generated. The data acquisition method can provide high-precision tree shape and surrounding environment information, and provides an accurate data basis for subsequent management and decision-making. The panoramic video of trees and surrounding environments thereof is shot by the panoramic camera, so that abundant visual information can be provided, and visual display of the trees is further perfected. The panoramic video can capture more details and environmental background, and the perception and understanding of a user on the landscape architecture are enhanced. And aligning the point cloud data with the panoramic video, and carrying out fusion processing to ensure that the point cloud data and the panoramic video correspond under the same reference frame. Therefore, the point cloud data and the video image can be effectively associated, the consistency and the integrity of the data are improved, and the subsequent processing is more accurate and reliable. And converting the aligned and fused data into a GIS format through a format adaptation module, and correlating the attribute data of the tree with the space position. Therefore, the attribute information of the tree can be combined with the geospatial data, so that richer information is provided for tree management and decision making, and the query and analysis functions for the tree are supported. And further carrying out virtual reality and image data compression processing on the converted GIS data to generate analog image data for GIS display. The processing can improve the visual effect and the user interaction experience of the data, so that the user can more intuitively know the garden environment and tree information. And loading the generated simulated image data into a GIS system, and realizing the visual display of the tree and the environment through a map interface. This will enable users to browse and explore landscapes on the geographic information platform while providing more intuitive decision support and management functions.

s210, installing NFC tags on each tree, each tag having a unique identifier,

Specifically, the association of the tree with the tree data in the database is realized by installing the NFC tag with the unique identifier on each tree. Each NFC tag has a unique identifier, and can be used as a unique identifier of tree data, so that the tree can be conveniently inquired, managed and maintained later. Tree data is stored in a large relational database management system (RDBMS) by creating a greening census database and a tree maintenance process database. The database contains the tree's spatial data, attribute data, metadata fields, and data fields associated with the NFC identifier. Such a database management approach may provide efficient data storage, querying and management capabilities. A table is created in the tree maintenance process database for storing association data related to the business process, such as tree and point of care information, caretakers, time of care, care records, migration records, and the like. By storing these associated data in a database, various management and maintenance activities of the tree can be fully recorded and tracked, providing data support and decision basis. A database management system (DBMS) adapted to store GIS data is selected and a database is created for storing GIS data and associated attribute information. Thus, a large amount of geospatial data can be effectively managed and organized, and powerful GIS analysis and query functions are provided. And importing the tree metadata in the greening general survey database into the GIS database to ensure the consistency and the integrity of the data. Meanwhile, the spatial coordinate data of the tree is converted into a coordinate system or projection, and a spatial index is created, so that the data query and analysis efficiency is improved. And establishing connection between the database and the geographic information base platform, and associating the GIS map layer on the geographic information base platform with a corresponding table in the database. Therefore, the GIS map layer can be corresponding to the tree data, so that the tree and the attribute information thereof can be intuitively displayed and inquired on the geographic information base platform.

Claims

1. The management platform based on NFC and GIS garden data association is characterized by comprising a display layer, a service application layer, an application supporting layer and a public base layer, wherein the service application layer, the application supporting layer and the public base layer are all connected with each other, and meanwhile, the service application layer, the application supporting layer and the public base layer are all connected with the display layer.

2. The management platform associated with GIS garden data based on NFC as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the display layer is used for displaying all data and function modules which can be provided in the system authority to the user through the computer webpage end or the mobile end;

the public base layer is used for storing and managing greening data and associated data generated in related business processes.

3. The management platform associated with GIS garden data based on NFC according to claim 2, wherein the public base layer comprises a database, an NFC mobile identification system and a geographic information base platform,

the greening census database comprises a large-scale relational database RDBMS and census greening data stored in a mode of mixing file data and multimedia data, wherein the data stored in the large-scale relational database RDBMS comprises: the tree identification method comprises the steps of tree space data, attribute data, metadata and association data with NFC tags, wherein the space data are space coordinates of the tree, the attribute data comprise varieties, heights and health state information of the tree, the metadata comprise descriptions of the space data and the attribute data, and the association data with the NFC tags are association relationship data of the metadata and the NFC tags;

the tree maintenance process database comprises associated data generated in the process of business flow, wherein the associated data is associated data of tree and point location information, a person to be supported, time to support, record to be supported, record to support and record to migrate;

the NFC tag is arranged on the tree and used for transmitting tag data of the tree to the mobile terminal when the NFC tag is activated by the mobile terminal;

the geographic information base platform is erected based on GIS data and is used for displaying trees, surrounding terrains of the trees and the positions of the blocks in the neighborhood in a GIS image mode by correlating the data in the database.

4. The management platform based on association of NFC with GIS landscape data according to claim 3, wherein the GIS data is generated based on SLAM three-dimensional laser scanning and panoramic video fusion.

5. The management platform associated with GIS landscape data based on NFC according to claim 4, wherein the application support layer further performs association, integration and expansion between respective components and modules by means of middleware in platform background and data center, coupling component modules of the association system, the respective components and modules including a configuration map management module, a format adaptation module, a workflow component, a form component, a rights control module, a statistics analysis module, a monitoring management module, a security management module, a messaging module, a network synchronization module, a distributed access module, and an object management module,

The map layer management module is used for managing and configuring map layers in the geographic information system, provides functions for creating, editing, deleting, displaying and controlling the visibility, transparency, superposition sequence and other attributes of different map layers, and can be used for organizing, classifying and hierarchically managing geographic data by a user so as to facilitate geographic information display and inquiry;

the format adaptation module is used for processing conversion and adaptation among different data formats, and converting the data obtained by fusing the aligned point cloud data and the panoramic video into a GIS format so as to enable the data to be matched with a standardized data format used in the system;

the workflow component is used for managing and controlling business processes and provides modeling, scheduling, task allocation, notification, collaboration and monitoring functions so as to ensure that tasks are performed according to predefined rules and processes;

the form component is used for designing and managing a data input form and provides functions of creating the form, defining form fields, verifying input data and submitting and processing the data;

the right control module is used for managing and controlling the access right of a user to system resources and provides the functions of user authentication, authorization management, role and right definition and resource access control;

the network synchronization module is used for realizing data synchronization and coordination among nodes in the distributed system. The data are transmitted on the network, and synchronous operation is carried out among different nodes, so that the consistency and reliability of the data are maintained;

The object management module is used for managing objects or entities in the system, including creating, storing, operating and destroying objects.

6. The management platform associated with GIS garden data based on NFC as claimed in claim 5, wherein the business application layer comprises a tree information display module, a task dispatch module, a tree migration module, a validation and maintenance module, a tree deletion and improvement module, a statistics report summary module, a tree information display module, a web page login module, a science popularization browsing module, a record viewing module and a certificate acquisition module,

the task dispatching module is used for dispatching the inspection maintenance task downwards by a first party or a supervision party, calling the tree information display module to select trees or areas to be inspected and maintained in the dispatching process, and recording the inspection maintenance task data in a tree maintenance process database after the task is completed;

the tree migration module is used for distributing migration tasks to a first direction migration unit and a supervision mobile terminal, in the process of distributing the migration tasks, calling the tree information display module to select migration reasons and destinations of trees or areas to be migrated, informing a mapping unit to rescan areas before migration and areas after migration after the migration tasks are completed, updating the database, and recording data of the migration tasks in a tree maintenance process database;

The identifying and curing module is used for enabling a user to identify and designate trees or areas through the module, and displaying tree identifying and curing point position information, identifying and curing people, identifying and curing time, curing records and curing common sense information to the user and platform manager through the display layer;

the statistical report summarizing module is used for user demands, sending a statistical analysis command to the statistical analysis module and sending a statistical analysis result generated by the statistical analysis module to the display layer;

the tree information display module is used for displaying the tree information, wherein the tree information comprises the position, attribute, characteristic and age of the tree;

the webpage login module is used for providing a user login function, a user inputs a user name and a password through a webpage to log in, and after logging in, the user obtains the adaptive access right so as to use other functions and services in the platform;

the record viewing module is used for allowing a user to view records of specific activities or tasks, wherein the records of the specific activities or tasks comprise tree maintenance records, inspection records and migration records;

The system comprises a certificate acquisition module, a user and a management module, wherein the certificate acquisition module is used for managing and issuing and tree-keeping certificates, and the user applies for the tree-keeping certificates through the certificate acquisition module, wherein the application of the tree-keeping certificates comprises acquisition of electronic version certificates or application entity version certificates.

7. The management platform associated with GIS garden data based on NFC according to claim 6, wherein the display layer is further configured to provide three kinds of user registration and login modules, including a related function unit login module, a forest maintenance supervision unit login module, and a public registration login module, wherein the login account numbers of the related function unit and the forest maintenance supervision unit are directly given by a platform administrator,

8. The erection method of the geographic information base platform applied to gardens is applied to the management platform based on association of NFC and GIS garden data according to any one of claims 1-7, and is characterized in that the erection method of the geographic information base platform applied to gardens comprises the following steps:

s140, fusing the aligned point cloud data and the panoramic video;

9. An NFC and GIS park data association method applied to the management platform based on NFC and GIS park data association according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the NFC and GIS park data association method comprises the following steps:

s210, installing NFC tags on each tree, each tag having a unique identifier,

s220, creating a database, wherein the database comprises a greening general survey database and a tree maintenance process database, and creating a table for storing tree data in a large relational database RDBMS, wherein the tree data comprises space data, attribute data and metadata fields and associated data fields of NFC identifiers;