CN117416113A - Lightweight multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for false target - Google Patents

Lightweight multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for false target Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117416113A
CN117416113A CN202311317668.4A CN202311317668A CN117416113A CN 117416113 A CN117416113 A CN 117416113A CN 202311317668 A CN202311317668 A CN 202311317668A CN 117416113 A CN117416113 A CN 117416113A
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China
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parts
tpu
modified
fiber
fibers
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CN202311317668.4A
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CN117416113B (en
Inventor
蒋蓓蕾
高雯霞
蒋建亚
王云飞
徐海涛
王红萍
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Changzhou Jiaerke Simulation Equipment Co ltd
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Changzhou Jiaerke Simulation Equipment Co ltd
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    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402Coloured
    • B32B2307/4026Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2487/00Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of TPU composite material preparation, in particular to a lightweight multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for false targets, which comprises a metal mesh cloth and TPU film layers positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the metal mesh cloth, wherein the preparation of the TPU film layers comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80-100 parts of modified TPU resin, 15-20 parts of pigment, 2-5 parts of color stabilizer, 6-18 parts of flame retardant, 3-6 parts of antistatic agent, 8-20 parts of light stabilizer, 1.5-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-7 parts of modified wollastonite, 8-12 parts of modified wood fiber and 2-10 parts of modified montmorillonite; the raw materials of the metal mesh cloth comprise 90-100 parts by mass of polyester fibers, 5-15 parts by mass of metal fibers and 5-15 parts by mass of antibacterial fibers. Compared with the prior art, the TPU composite material has good impact resistance, tensile resistance, bending resistance, wear resistance, air tightness, flame retardance, hydrolysis resistance, stripping resistance and optical camouflage performance.

Description

Lightweight multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for false target
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of TPU composite material preparation, in particular to a lightweight multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for false targets.
Background
The inflatable false target can be used for simulating a target, setting a false matrix, and has the functions of dispersing the attention of an enemy, attracting enemy reconnaissance and attack, shielding a hidden true target, dispersing enemy firepower, reducing the loss of the true target and the like. The inflatable decoy mainly comprises: an inflatable missile vehicle, an inflatable tank, an inflatable airplane, an inflatable target, an inflatable garage, an inflatable tent, an inflatable large-scale transport vehicle and the like.
The molecular chain of TPU consists of soft and hard chain segments, and the molecules are closely arranged due to the action of hydrogen bonds on the hard chain segments, so that a crystalline structure can be formed to play a role of physical crosslinking points. The crystallization and foaming processes are mutually coupled, the existence of the crystals can be used as heterogeneous nucleation points, the cell density is remarkably improved, in addition, the existence of the microcrystals can improve the melt viscoelasticity, and the growth, cracking and merging of cells are inhibited.
As materials for making inflatable decoys, there are decoys applied to woodland scenes and decoys applied to snow or desert terrains due to the specificity of the application sites, and thus these materials are required to have excellent properties. Accordingly, there is a need to provide a lightweight multilayer multi-band, high reflection TPU composite for decoys that addresses the above-identified issues.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a lightweight multilayer multiband high reflection TPU composite for decoys, solving the problems presented in the background art above.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a light multilayer multiband high reflection TPU combined material for decoy, includes metal mesh cloth and the TPU rete that is located its upper and lower both sides, the preparation of TPU rete includes the raw materials of following parts by mass:
80-100 parts of modified TPU resin, 15-20 parts of pigment, 2-5 parts of color stabilizer, 6-18 parts of flame retardant, 3-6 parts of antistatic agent, 8-20 parts of light stabilizer, 1.5-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-7 parts of modified wollastonite, 8-12 parts of modified wood fiber and 2-10 parts of modified montmorillonite;
the raw materials of the metal mesh cloth comprise 90-100 parts by mass of polyester fibers, 5-15 parts by mass of metal fibers and 5-15 parts by mass of antibacterial fibers.
In one embodiment, a single mass part of the modified TPU resin is prepared as follows:
mixing hyperbranched polyesteramide powder with TPU resin, uniformly stirring at 75-80 ℃, then adding a curing agent and an accelerator, stirring for 30-45 minutes to uniformly mix, pouring into a mold for curing after vacuum defoamation, naturally cooling to normal temperature after curing, and preparing modified TPU resin through a granulator after demoulding;
wherein the mass ratio of TPU resin to hyperbranched polyamide powder to curing agent to accelerator is 100 (3-10): 5:10, the curing agent is 2-methylimidazole and the accelerator is tetrahydromethyl phthalic anhydride.
In one embodiment, the pigment is any one of pigment white, pigment yellow, pigment green, pigment black, pigment brown, and pigment gray;
the dosage of the color stabilizer is 0.05% of the dosage of the modified TPU resin, and the pigment stabilizer is one of pentaerythritol phosphite or pentaerythritol diphosphate.
In one embodiment, the flame retardant is a mixture of zinc hexahydroxystannate and decabromodiphenyl ethane, and the mixing mass ratio of the zinc hexahydroxystannate to the decabromodiphenyl ethane is 1:1;
the antistatic agent is any one of tetrabromobisphenol A, alkyl dicarboxymethylammonium ethyllactone or dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ethylinternal salt;
the light stabilizer is a combined additive formed by mixing any one of a light stabilizer 744 and a light stabilizer HPT with an ultraviolet absorber UVP-327 according to a mass ratio of 1:1;
the cross-linking agent is toluenediamine.
In one embodiment, the method for preparing the modified wood fiber of a single mass part is as follows:
step one: soaking wood powder in 5-15% concentration sodium hydroxide solution for 48 hr, rinsing, naturally air drying, drying in 100 deg.c oven for 2 hr, spraying silane coupling agent KH570 onto the surface of wood powder, naturally air drying, drying in 60 deg.c oven to volatilize residual solvent to obtain wood fiber A;
step two: the wood fiber A is impregnated with methacrylate monomer for 1 to 1.2 hours and then with 60 Co2 gamma-ray irradiation, the irradiation dose is 100-1000Gy, the dose rate is 3-5Gy/min, and the modified wood fiber is obtained after the irradiation is completed.
In one embodiment, the method of preparing the modified wollastonite in single parts by mass is as follows:
adding 100g of wollastonite into a three-mouth bottle with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a constant pressure funnel, adding 40mL of deionized water for wetting, then adding 100g of aqueous dispersion of a silane coupling agent, stirring and refluxing for 2 hours at the water bath temperature of 75-80 ℃, filtering, drying under reduced pressure at 80 ℃, heating to 120 ℃ after drying, and preserving heat for 3-4 hours to obtain powdery modified wollastonite;
wherein, the aqueous dispersion of the silane coupling agent is a liquid formed by mixing the silane coupling agent KH550 and water according to the mass ratio of 1:5.
In one embodiment, the preparation method of the single mass part of the modified montmorillonite comprises the following steps:
step one: adding 37.5mol of p-aminobenzoic acid into a flask, adding the concentrated hydrochloric acid with the same molar quantity, adding water with the quantity of 30 times of that of the concentrated hydrochloric acid, inserting a snake-shaped reflux condenser pipe, heating and refluxing for 0.5 hour, cooling, and adding water for dilution to obtain p-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride;
step two: adding a proper amount of water into a 2L stainless steel reaction kettle, adding fully dried sodium montmorillonite under stirring, heating to 150-200 ℃, stirring at a high speed and dispersing for 2 hours under heat preservation until the sodium montmorillonite is fully swelled, adding the prepared para-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride under the temperature, stirring for 12 hours under constant temperature, cooling, discharging, washing with water after suction filtration until washing water is not detected to be chloride ion by using a silver nitrate aqueous solution, then fully washing with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying filter residues in a vacuum oven to constant weight, and grinding to obtain the modified montmorillonite.
A method for preparing a lightweight multilayer multiband high reflection TPU composite for decoys, comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing all raw materials according to the amount, fully mixing and stirring all the raw materials except the cross-linking agent, putting the raw materials into a 70-90kPa vacuum mixer, fully mixing the raw materials for 3-5 hours at 650-800rpm to obtain a mixture, sending the mixture into a dryer, drying the mixture for 1-2 hours at 90-110 ℃, adding the cross-linking agent into the dried mixture, sending the mixture into a mixer for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to 40-60 ℃ for 15-25 minutes, finally injecting the mixed mixture into a die for cross-linking molding, and naturally cooling to obtain the TPU film layer;
s2, weighing polyester fibers according to the amount, feeding the dried polyester fibers into a winding machine through a spinning channel, oiling and bundling through an oiling wheel, feeding the bundled fiber tows into a drawing frame, drawing and drawing under the guidance of a sliver guiding roller to obtain polyester fiber slivers, adding metal fibers and antibacterial fibers into the polyester fiber slivers, mixing the metal fibers and the antibacterial fibers, putting the mixed polyester fiber slivers into a twisting machine to twist the mixed fibers, and then, carrying out yarn folding, preheating, crimping and cutting on the mixed fibers, and then, feeding the mixed fibers into a shaping machine to shape the mixed fibers to obtain polyester staple fibers, wherein two groups of polyester staple fibers are respectively taken as warps and wefts to obtain the warp density of 210-230 pieces/10 cm, the weft density of 215-225 pieces/10 cm and the gram weight of the fabric of 160-175g/m 2 Obtaining the metal mesh cloth;
s3, taking two TPU film layers prepared by the S1 and one metal mesh prepared by the S2, respectively placing the two TPU film layers on the upper layer and the lower layer of the metal mesh, placing the two TPU film layers under a roller press for laminating, so that interlayer bonding between the two TPU film layers is firmer, the laminating temperature is controlled between 60 ℃ and 180 ℃, the pressure is controlled between 0.5 MPa and 1.5MPa, and finally rolling to obtain the TPU composite material.
In one embodiment, the metal fiber is any one of an aluminum fiber, a titanium fiber, a copper fiber or a stainless steel fiber, and the antibacterial fiber is any one of a bamboo fiber, a fibrilia, an alginate fiber or a chitosan fiber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the TPU resin is modified by utilizing the hyperbranched polyesteramide, and the impact strength of the TPU composite material of the final product is obviously improved by adding the hyperbranched polyesteramide, and the tensile strength and the bending strength of the TPU composite material can still keep the original strength level.
2. The wollastonite is modified by the silane coupling agent, so that when the wollastonite is mixed with other raw materials, a local crystallization area is formed around wollastonite particles, and the crystallization area can be distributed over the TPU composite material by utilizing the dispersing effect of the wollastonite in the mixing process, so that the overall wear resistance of the TPU composite material is improved.
3. By modifying sodium montmorillonite with para aminobenzoic acid, the tortuous path of the gas passing through is increased by adding the modified montmorillonite, so that the gas permeability coefficient is reduced, the gas tightness can be effectively improved and improved, and the connection between the inside and the outside of the TPU composite material is blocked due to the difficulty of the gas passing through, so that the flame retardant property of the TPU composite material is also obviously improved.
4. The wood powder soaked by the sodium hydroxide solution is pretreated by the silane coupling agent, then the pretreated wood powder is subjected to discharge irradiation treatment, and the wood fiber is swelled and becomes fluffy after being treated by the sodium hydroxide solution, so that the subsequent coupling agent is easier to react with hydroxyl groups in the fiber, the hydrolysis resistance of the TPU composite material is improved, in addition, the dispersibility of the wood fiber can be improved by the pretreatment of the sodium hydroxide solution, the wood fiber is easier to bond with other materials, and the interface bonding strength between the wood fiber and the resin material is enhanced by the radiation irradiation and other modes, so that the adhesive capability between the upper layers of the TPU composite material is improved.
5. Any one color of the camouflage colors can be simulated by adding the pigment and the color stabilizer, so that the optical camouflage property of the TPU composite material is improved.
Detailed Description
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not in themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
Example 1:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of polyester fiber, 5 parts of titanium fiber and 5 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of modified TPU resin, 15 parts of pigment yellow, 4 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 3 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 7444 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3274 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of toluenediamine, 3 parts of modified wollastonite, 8 parts of modified wood fiber and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite.
Example 2:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of polyester fiber, 10 parts of titanium fiber and 10 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of modified TPU resin, 17.5 parts of pigment green, 4.5 parts of pentaerythritol diphosphate, 6 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 6 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 4.5 parts of alkyl dicarboxymethylammonium ethyllactone, 7447 parts of light stabilizer, UV absorbent UVP-3277 parts, 2.25 parts of toluenediamine, 5 parts of modified wollastonite, 10 parts of modified wood fiber and 6 parts of modified montmorillonite.
Example 3:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of titanium fiber and 15 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of modified TPU resin, 20 parts of pigment black, 5 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 9 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 9 parts of decabromodiphenyl ethane, 6 parts of dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ethane inner salt, 10 parts of light stabilizer HPT, 3 parts of ultraviolet absorbent UVP-32710 parts of toluenediamine, 7 parts of modified wollastonite, 12 parts of modified wood fiber and 10 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The metal fiber in the embodiments 1-3 may be any one of aluminum fiber, copper fiber or stainless steel fiber, and the antibacterial fiber may be any one of fibrilia, alginate fiber or chitosan fiber.
In examples 1-3 above:
the preparation process of the single mass part modified TPU resin comprises the following steps:
mixing hyperbranched polyesteramide powder with 100g of TPU resin, uniformly stirring at 75 ℃, then adding 5g of curing agent 2-methylimidazole and 10g of accelerator tetrahydromethyl phthalic anhydride, stirring for 30 minutes to uniformly mix, pouring into a mold for curing after vacuum defoamation, naturally cooling to normal temperature after curing, and preparing the modified TPU resin through a granulator after demoulding;
wherein the mass ratio of TPU resin to hyperbranched polyamide powder to curing agent to accelerator is 100 (3-10): 5:10.
it should be noted that in the modified TPU resins of examples 1-3 above, the mass ratio between the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:3:5:10.
The preparation method of the single-mass part modified wood fiber comprises the following steps:
step one: soaking wood powder in 10% concentration sodium hydroxide solution for 48 hr, rinsing, naturally air drying, drying in a 100 deg.c oven for 2 hr, spraying silane coupling agent KH570 onto the surface of wood powder, naturally air drying, drying in a 60 deg.c oven to volatilize residual solvent to obtain wood fiber A;
step two: wood fiber A was impregnated with methacrylate monomer for 1 hour and then with 60 Co2 gamma-ray irradiation, irradiation dose is 160Gy, the dose rate is 5Gy/min, and the modified wood fiber is obtained after the irradiation is completed.
The preparation method of the single-mass part modified wollastonite comprises the following steps:
adding 100g of wollastonite into a three-mouth bottle with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a constant pressure funnel, adding 40mL of deionized water for wetting, then adding 100g of aqueous dispersion of a silane coupling agent, stirring and refluxing for 2 hours at the water bath temperature of 75 ℃, filtering, drying under reduced pressure at 80 ℃, heating to 120 ℃ after drying, and preserving heat for 3 hours to obtain powdery modified wollastonite;
wherein, the aqueous dispersion of the silane coupling agent is a liquid formed by mixing the silane coupling agent KH550 and water according to the mass ratio of 1:5.
The preparation method of the single mass part modified montmorillonite comprises the following steps:
step one: adding 37.5mol of p-aminobenzoic acid into a flask, adding the concentrated hydrochloric acid with the same molar quantity, adding water with the quantity of 30 times of that of the concentrated hydrochloric acid, inserting a snake-shaped reflux condenser pipe, heating and refluxing for 0.5 hour, cooling, and adding water for dilution to obtain p-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride;
step two: adding a proper amount of water into a 2L stainless steel reaction kettle, adding fully dried sodium montmorillonite under stirring, heating to 150 ℃, stirring at a high speed for dispersing for 2 hours under heat preservation until the sodium montmorillonite is fully swelled, adding the prepared para aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride under the temperature, stirring at a constant temperature for 12 hours, cooling, discharging, washing with water after suction filtration until washing water is not detected to be chloride ion by using a silver nitrate aqueous solution, then fully washing with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying filter residues in a vacuum oven to constant weight, and grinding to obtain the modified montmorillonite.
Examples 1-3 each were made into lightweight multilayer multi-band, highly reflective TPU composites for decoys by the following steps:
s1, weighing all raw materials according to the amount, fully mixing and stirring all the raw materials except the cross-linking agent, putting the raw materials into a 70kPa vacuum mixer, fully mixing at 800rpm for 4 hours to obtain a mixture, sending the mixture into a dryer, drying at 90 ℃ for 1 hour, adding the cross-linking agent into the dried mixture, sending the mixture into a mixing mill for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to 50 ℃, mixing for 20 minutes, finally injecting the mixed mixture into a die for cross-linking molding, and naturally cooling to obtain the TPU film layer;
s2, weighing polyester fibers according to the amount, feeding the dried polyester fibers into a winding machine through a spinning channel, oiling and bundling through an oiling wheel, feeding the bundled fiber tows into a drawing frame, drafting and drawing under the guidance of a sliver guiding roller to obtain polyester fiber slivers, adding metal fibers and antibacterial fibers into the polyester fiber slivers, mixing the metal fibers and antibacterial fibers, putting the mixed polyester fiber slivers into a twisting machine for twisting, thus obtaining mixed fibers,then the mixed fiber is sent into a shaping machine for shaping after silk folding, preheating, curling and cutting to obtain polyester staple fibers, two groups of polyester staple fibers are respectively taken as warp threads and weft threads for use, so that the warp density of the interweaved fabric is 220 roots/10 cm, the weft density is 220 roots/10 cm, and the gram weight of the fabric is 168g/m 2 Obtaining the metal mesh cloth;
s3, taking two TPU film layers prepared by S1 and one metal mesh prepared by S2, respectively placing the two TPU film layers on the upper layer and the lower layer of the metal mesh, placing the two TPU film layers under a roller press for laminating, so that interlayer bonding between the two TPU film layers is firmer, the laminating temperature is controlled between 75 ℃, the pressure is controlled at 1.5MPa, and finally rolling to obtain the TPU composite material.
Test one, test for physical Properties of TPU composite
Test object: TPU composite materials prepared in examples 1-3;
test results:
test II, impact of the ratio configuration between the components in the modified TPU resin on impact Strength, tensile Strength and flexural Strength of the TPU composite
Example 4: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:6:5:10.
Example 5: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:8:5:10.
Example 6: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:10:5:10.
Comparative example 1: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:1:5:10.
Comparative example 2: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:2:5:10.
Comparative example 3: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:11:5:10.
Comparative example 4: the raw material composition was identical to example 1; wherein, in the modified TPU resin, the mass ratio of the TPU resin, the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder, the curing agent and the accelerator is 100:13:5:10.
The procedure for the preparation of TPU composites of examples 4-6 and comparative examples 1-4 above is consistent with example 1.
Test object: TPU composites prepared in example 1, examples 4-6 and comparative examples 1-4;
the testing method comprises the following steps: the test standard is consistent with the test standard of the test I;
test results:
example 1 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
Tensile strength, N/5cm 2520 2528 2532 2550
Flexural Strength at Low temperature (-10 ℃ C.) Grade O Grade O Grade O Grade O
Impact strength, KJ/m 2 112 111 110 113
Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
Tensile strength, N/5cm 2495 2490 2493 2487
Flexural Strength at Low temperature (-10 ℃ C.) Grade O Grade O Grade O Grade O
Impact strength, KJ/m 2 110 112 111 110
From the test data in the table above, it can be seen that:
the proportion of the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder in the modified TPU resin has a certain influence on the impact strength of the TPU composite material of the final product, and the comparison shows that the mass ratio of the TPU resin to the hyperbranched polyesteramide powder to the curing agent to the accelerator is 100 (3-10): 5: within 10, the performance of the obtained TPU composite material is optimal.
Test III, influence of modification of TPU resin on TPU composite Material Performance
Comparative example 5: the raw material composition was identical to that of example 1 except that the TPU resin was not modified at all;
comparative example 6: the raw material composition was identical to that of example 2 except that the TPU resin was not modified at all;
comparative example 7: the raw material composition was identical to that of example 3 except that the TPU resin was not modified at all;
the procedure for the preparation of TPU composite of comparative examples 5-7 above is the same as that of example 1 except that the "modified TPU resin" in the preparation of example 1 is replaced by a "TPU resin".
Test object: TPU composites prepared in examples 1-3, comparative examples 1, 3 and comparative examples 5-7;
the testing method comprises the following steps: the test standard is consistent with the test standard of the test I;
test results:
from the test data in the table above, it can be seen that:
(1) The tensile strength of the TPU composites of comparative examples 5-7 was not only lower than that of the TPU composites of examples 1-3, but also lower than that of the TPU composites of comparative examples 1 and 3, i.e., the addition of unmodified TPU resin as a starting material produced a TPU composite that failed to improve its final impact resistance;
(2) The low temperature flexural and impact strength of the TPU composites of comparative examples 5-7 are maintained at substantially the same level as the associated performance strengths of the TPU composites of examples 1-3.
Therefore, the TPU resin is modified by the hyperbranched polyesteramide, and the impact strength of the TPU composite material of the final product is obviously improved by adding the hyperbranched polyesteramide, and the tensile strength and the bending strength of the TPU composite material can still keep the original strength level.
Test IV, determining the wear resistance of the TPU composite material
Comparative example 8: the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of polyester fiber, 10 parts of titanium fiber and 10 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of modified TPU resin, 17.5 parts of pigment green, 4.5 parts of pentaerythritol diphosphate, 6 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 6 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 4.5 parts of alkyl dicarboxymethylammonium ethyllactone, 7447 parts of light stabilizer, UV absorbent UVP-3277 parts, 2.25 parts of toluenediamine, 10 parts of modified wood fiber and 6 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The procedure for preparing the TPU composite of comparative example 8 above was the same as that of example 2, except that no "modified wollastonite" was added.
Reference example 1: the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of polyester fiber, 10 parts of titanium fiber and 10 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of modified TPU resin, 17.5 parts of pigment green, 4.5 parts of pentaerythritol diphosphate, 6 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 6 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 4.5 parts of alkyl dicarboxymethylammonium ethyllactone, 7447 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3277 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 2.25 parts of toluenediamine, 5 parts of wollastonite, 10 parts of modified wood fiber and 6 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The procedure for preparing the TPU composite of reference example 1 above was the same as that of example 2, except that the "modified wollastonite" in the step of example 2 was replaced by "wollastonite".
Test object: the TPU composites prepared in example 2, comparative example 8 and reference example 1;
test results:
example 2 Comparative example 8 Reference example 1 Test standard
Wear resistance, secondary 2000 1976 1988 GB/T19089-2012
From the test data in the table above, it can be seen that:
when wollastonite is added as one of the raw materials for preparing the TPU composite material, the wear resistance of the TPU composite material can be improved, however, after the wollastonite is modified, the wear resistance of the TPU composite material can be more obviously improved.
Test five, test the air tightness and flame retardance of TPU composite material
Comparative example 9: the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of titanium fiber and 15 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of modified TPU resin, 20 parts of pigment black, 5 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 9 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 9 parts of decabromodiphenyl ethane, 6 parts of dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ethane inner salt, 10 parts of light stabilizer HPT, 10 parts of ultraviolet absorbent UVP-327, 3 parts of toluenediamine, 7 parts of modified wollastonite and 12 parts of modified wood fiber.
The procedure for preparing the TPU composite of comparative example 9 above is the same as that of example 3, except that no "modified montmorillonite" is added.
Reference example 2:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of titanium fiber and 15 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of modified TPU resin, 20 parts of pigment black, 5 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 9 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 9 parts of decabromodiphenyl ethane, 6 parts of dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ethane inner salt, 10 parts of light stabilizer HPT, 3 parts of ultraviolet absorbent UVP-32710 parts of toluenediamine, 7 parts of modified wollastonite, 12 parts of modified wood fiber and 10 parts of montmorillonite.
The procedure described above for the preparation of the TPU composite in reference example 2 is identical to that of example 3, except that the modified montmorillonite in example 3 is replaced by a montmorillonite.
Test object: the TPU composites prepared in example 3, comparative example 9 and reference example 2;
test results:
from the test data in the table above, it can be seen that:
after montmorillonite is added into the raw material of the TPU composite material, compared with the TPU composite material without any montmorillonite, the TPU composite material has a certain flame retardant effect, but has no great effect on improving the air tightness. However, when aminobenzoic acid is used for modifying montmorillonite, not only the air tightness effect of TPU composite material is obviously improved, but also the flame retardant property of the TPU composite material is further improved.
Test six, determination of hydrophilic Properties and adhesion Strength of TPU composite
Comparative example 10:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of polyester fiber, 5 parts of titanium fiber and 5 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of modified TPU resin, 15 parts of pigment yellow, 4 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 3 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 7444 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3274 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of toluenediamine, 3 parts of modified wollastonite, 8 parts of modified wood fiber and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The modification method of the modified wood fiber in comparative example 10 only adopts the first step of the modification method in example 1, namely, the wood powder is soaked in 10% sodium hydroxide solution for 48 hours, rinsed, naturally dried, and then dried in an oven at 100 ℃ for 2 hours, then the silane coupling agent KH570 is sprayed on the surface of the wood powder, naturally dried, and then dried in an oven at 60 ℃ to volatilize the residual solvent, thus obtaining the wood fiber A (namely, the modified wood fiber in comparative example 10).
Comparative example 11:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of polyester fiber, 5 parts of titanium fiber and 5 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of modified TPU resin, 15 parts of pigment yellow, 4 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 3 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 7444 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3274 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of toluenediamine, 3 parts of modified wollastonite, 8 parts of modified wood fiber and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite.
Wherein the modification method of the modified wood fiber in comparative example 11 adopts only the second step of the modification method in example 1, i.e., the wood fiber is impregnated with the methacrylate monomer for 1 hour and then with 60 Co2 gamma-ray irradiation, the irradiation dose is 160Gy, the dose rate is 5Gy/min, and the modified wood fiber (namely the modified wood fiber in comparative example 11) is obtained after the irradiation is finished.
The procedure for the preparation of TPU composites of comparative examples 10-11 above was the same as that of example 1, except that the "modified wood fibers" in example 1 were replaced with the "modified wood fibers" used in the corresponding comparative example.
Comparative example 12:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of polyester fiber, 5 parts of titanium fiber and 5 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of modified TPU resin, 15 parts of pigment yellow, 4 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 3 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 7444 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3274 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of toluenediamine, 3 parts of modified wollastonite and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The procedure for preparing the TPU composite of comparative example 12 above was the same as that of example 1, except that no "modified wood fibers" were added.
Reference example 3:
the metal mesh comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 parts of polyester fiber, 5 parts of titanium fiber and 5 parts of bamboo fiber;
the TPU film layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 parts of modified TPU resin, 15 parts of pigment yellow, 4 parts of pentaerythritol phosphite ester, 3 parts of zinc hexahydroxystannate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 7444 parts of light stabilizer, UVP-3274 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of toluenediamine, 3 parts of modified wollastonite, 8 parts of wood fiber and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite.
The procedure for preparing the TPU composite material described above with reference to example 3 was the same as that of example 1, except that the "modified wood fibers" in example 1 were replaced with "wood fibers".
Test object: TPU composites prepared in example 1, comparative examples 10-12, and reference example 3;
test results:
from the test data in the table above, it can be seen that:
the wood powder soaked by the sodium hydroxide solution is treated by the silane coupling agent, so that the wood powder is easier to react with hydroxyl groups of fibers in the raw materials, the hydrolysis resistance of the TPU composite material can be improved, on the basis, the treated wood powder is subjected to secondary treatment by using radiation, the hydrolysis resistance of the TPU composite material can be further improved, and the adhesion peel strength between the TPU composite material layers can be obviously improved.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; may be directly connected, may be in communication with the interior of two elements or may be in interaction with two elements. The meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing has described in detail the lightweight multilayer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for decoys provided by the examples of the present application, and specific examples have been applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the foregoing examples being merely intended to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present application and the core ideas thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The light multilayer multiband high-reflection TPU composite material for the false target comprises a metal mesh cloth and TPU film layers positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the metal mesh cloth, and is characterized in that the preparation of the TPU film layers comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
80-100 parts of modified TPU resin, 15-20 parts of pigment, 2-5 parts of color stabilizer, 6-18 parts of flame retardant, 3-6 parts of antistatic agent, 8-20 parts of light stabilizer, 1.5-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-7 parts of modified wollastonite, 8-12 parts of modified wood fiber and 2-10 parts of modified montmorillonite;
the raw materials of the metal mesh cloth comprise 90-100 parts by mass of polyester fibers, 5-15 parts by mass of metal fibers and 5-15 parts by mass of antibacterial fibers.
2. A lightweight multilayer multiband high reflection TPU composite material for decoys according to claim 1, characterized by the single mass parts of the modified TPU resin being prepared as follows:
mixing hyperbranched polyesteramide powder with TPU resin, uniformly stirring at 75-80 ℃, then adding a curing agent and an accelerator, stirring for 30-45 minutes to uniformly mix, pouring into a mold for curing after vacuum defoamation, naturally cooling to normal temperature after curing, and preparing modified TPU resin through a granulator after demoulding;
wherein the mass ratio of TPU resin to hyperbranched polyamide powder to curing agent to accelerator is 100 (3-10): 5:10, the curing agent is 2-methylimidazole and the accelerator is tetrahydromethyl phthalic anhydride.
3. A lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for decoy according to claim 2, wherein said pigment is any one of pigment white, pigment yellow, pigment green, pigment black, pigment brown and pigment gray;
the dosage of the color stabilizer is 0.05% of the dosage of the modified TPU resin, and the pigment stabilizer is one of pentaerythritol phosphite or pentaerythritol diphosphate.
4. A lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for decoys according to claim 3, wherein said flame retardant is a mixture of zinc hexahydroxystannate and decabromodiphenylethane with a mixing mass ratio of 1:1;
the antistatic agent is any one of tetrabromobisphenol A, alkyl dicarboxymethylammonium ethyllactone or dodecyl dimethyl quaternary ethylinternal salt;
the light stabilizer is a combined additive formed by mixing any one of a light stabilizer 744 and a light stabilizer HPT with an ultraviolet absorber UVP-327 according to a mass ratio of 1:1;
the cross-linking agent is toluenediamine.
5. A lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for decoys according to claim 4, wherein the single mass parts of the modified wood fiber is prepared as follows:
step one: soaking wood powder in sodium hydroxide solution for 48 hours, rinsing, naturally airing, putting into a drying oven at 100 ℃ for drying for 2 hours, spraying a silane coupling agent KH570 onto the surface of the wood powder, naturally airing, putting into a drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying, and volatilizing residual solvents to obtain wood fiber A;
step two: the wood fiber A is impregnated with methacrylate monomer for 1 to 1.2 hours and then with 60 Co2 gamma-ray irradiation, the irradiation dose is 100-1000Gy, the dose rate is 3-5Gy/min, and the modified wood fiber is obtained after the irradiation is completed.
6. The lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite material for decoys according to claim 5, wherein the single mass parts of the modified wollastonite is prepared by the following steps:
adding wollastonite into a three-mouth bottle with a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a constant pressure funnel, adding 40mL of deionized water for wetting, then adding an aqueous dispersion of a silane coupling agent, stirring and refluxing for 2 hours at the water bath temperature of 75-80 ℃, filtering, drying under reduced pressure at 80 ℃, heating to 120 ℃ after drying, and preserving heat for 3-4 hours to obtain powdery modified wollastonite;
wherein, the aqueous dispersion of the silane coupling agent is a liquid formed by mixing the silane coupling agent KH550 and water according to the mass ratio of 1:5.
7. The lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for decoys according to claim 6, wherein the single mass parts of the modified montmorillonite is prepared by the following steps:
step one: adding p-aminobenzoic acid into a flask, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid with the same molar quantity, adding water with the quantity of 30 times of that of the concentrated hydrochloric acid, inserting a snake-shaped reflux condenser pipe, heating and refluxing for 0.5 hour, cooling, and then adding water for dilution to obtain p-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride;
step two: adding a proper amount of water into a 2L stainless steel reaction kettle, adding fully dried sodium montmorillonite under stirring, heating to 150-200 ℃, stirring at a high speed and dispersing for 2 hours under heat preservation until the sodium montmorillonite is fully swelled, adding the prepared para-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride under the temperature, stirring for 12 hours under constant temperature, cooling, discharging, washing with water after suction filtration until washing water is not detected to be chloride ion by using a silver nitrate aqueous solution, then fully washing with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying filter residues in a vacuum oven to constant weight, and grinding to obtain the modified montmorillonite.
8. A method of making a lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite for a decoy according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing all raw materials according to the amount, fully mixing and stirring all the raw materials except the cross-linking agent, putting the raw materials into a 70-90kPa vacuum mixer, fully mixing the raw materials for 3-5 hours at 650-800rpm to obtain a mixture, sending the mixture into a dryer, drying the mixture for 1-2 hours at 90-110 ℃, adding the cross-linking agent into the dried mixture, sending the mixture into a mixer for mixing, controlling the mixing temperature to 40-60 ℃ for 15-25 minutes, finally injecting the mixed mixture into a die for cross-linking molding, and naturally cooling to obtain the TPU film layer;
s2, weighing polyester fibers according to the amount, feeding the dried polyester fibers into a winding machine through a spinning channel, oiling and bundling through an oiling wheel, feeding the bundled fiber tows into a drawing frame, drawing and drawing under the guidance of a sliver guiding roller to obtain polyester fiber slivers, adding metal fibers and antibacterial fibers into the polyester fiber slivers, mixing the metal fibers and the antibacterial fibers, putting the mixed polyester fiber slivers into a twisting machine to twist the mixed fibers, and then, carrying out yarn folding, preheating, crimping and cutting on the mixed fibers, and then, feeding the mixed fibers into a shaping machine to shape the mixed fibers to obtain polyester staple fibers, wherein two groups of polyester staple fibers are respectively taken as warps and wefts to obtain the warp density of 210-230 pieces/10 cm, the weft density of 215-225 pieces/10 cm and the gram weight of the fabric of 160-175g/m 2 Obtaining the metal mesh cloth;
s3, taking two TPU film layers prepared by the S1 and one metal mesh prepared by the S2, respectively placing the two TPU film layers on the upper layer and the lower layer of the metal mesh, placing the two TPU film layers under a roller press for laminating, so that interlayer bonding between the two TPU film layers is firmer, the laminating temperature is controlled between 60 ℃ and 180 ℃, the pressure is controlled between 0.5 MPa and 1.5MPa, and finally rolling to obtain the TPU composite material.
9. The method for preparing a lightweight multi-layer multi-band high reflection TPU composite material for decoy according to claim 8, wherein the metal fiber is any one of aluminum fiber, titanium fiber, copper fiber or stainless steel fiber, and the antibacterial fiber is any one of bamboo fiber, fibrilia, alginate fiber or chitosan fiber.
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