CN117415202A - Stamping device capable of shaping die castings - Google Patents

Stamping device capable of shaping die castings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117415202A
CN117415202A CN202311397009.6A CN202311397009A CN117415202A CN 117415202 A CN117415202 A CN 117415202A CN 202311397009 A CN202311397009 A CN 202311397009A CN 117415202 A CN117415202 A CN 117415202A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
transmission
transmission disc
driving
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311397009.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许继忠
卢景阳
任大伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Kaixiang Precision Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yangzhou Kaixiang Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Kaixiang Precision Technology Co ltd filed Critical Yangzhou Kaixiang Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311397009.6A priority Critical patent/CN117415202A/en
Publication of CN117415202A publication Critical patent/CN117415202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D21/00Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D19/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D19/00Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
    • B21D19/005Edge deburring or smoothing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/10Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts between rams and anvils or abutments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stamping devices, and particularly discloses a stamping device capable of shaping a die casting, which comprises: the upper shell is positioned at the upper end of the bottom box body; shaping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the upper shell, each shaping mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a driving box and a grinding block, and each driving box is connected with the corresponding grinding block; the upper end of the bottom box body is also provided with an absorption mechanism; the die casting machine disclosed by the invention not only can punch the die casting, but also is provided with the shaping mechanism which can polish and shape the die casting, so that burrs outside the die casting can be removed, and in order to avoid scattering of polishing scraps, the die casting machine is also provided with the absorbing mechanism which is used for absorbing and cleaning scraps generated by polishing, so that scattering of the polishing scraps around can be effectively avoided, and the die casting machine is beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

Stamping device capable of shaping die castings
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of stamping devices, and particularly relates to a stamping device capable of shaping die castings.
Background
The die casting is a metal casting process, and is characterized in that high pressure is applied to molten metal by utilizing a die cavity, the die is usually processed by alloy with higher strength, the process is somewhat similar to injection molding, most die casting castings are zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, tin and lead-tin alloy and alloys thereof, the traditional stamping device does not have a shaping function, a shaping device is often needed to be used for trimming and removing obvious burrs at the outer end, a small number of stamping devices have a polishing and shaping function, but a large amount of polishing chips are easily generated and scattered everywhere during polishing and shaping, the physical and psychological health of workers are not facilitated, the environment is not protected, and the use is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stamping device capable of shaping die castings, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a stamping device for shaping die castings, comprising:
the device comprises a bottom box body, an upper shell and a stamping mechanism, wherein the upper shell is positioned at the upper end of the bottom box body, the stamping mechanism comprises a lower pressure plate, a hydraulic cylinder and an upper pressure plate, a processing plate is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box body, a filter plate is arranged in the processing plate, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the filter plate, a box door is arranged on the outer side of the bottom box body, the lower pressure plate is detachably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the processing plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end inside the upper shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the upper pressure plate, and the upper pressure plate is positioned above the lower pressure plate;
shaping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the upper shell, each shaping mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a driving box and a grinding block, the moving assemblies are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the upper shell, each moving assembly is connected with the driving box, and each driving box is connected with each grinding block;
a driving motor is arranged in the driving box, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rod, and one end of the driving rod is connected with the grinding block;
the upper end of the bottom box body is also provided with an absorption mechanism, the absorption mechanism comprises a pusher, a pushing box and an absorption plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the interior of the upper shell are respectively provided with the pusher, one end of the pusher is connected with the pushing box, one side of the pushing box is detachably provided with the absorption plate, and the lower end of the pushing box is provided with a first cleaning assembly;
the inside of the bottom box body is provided with a receiving plate.
Preferably, the first cleaning component comprises a mounting frame, a mounting shaft, a mounting cylinder and bristles, wherein the mounting shaft is mounted at the lower end of one side of the pushing box through the mounting frame, the mounting cylinder is mounted at the outer end of the mounting shaft, and the bristles are arranged at the outer end of the mounting cylinder.
Preferably, a transmission assembly is arranged in the pushing box and can drive the mounting cylinder to rotate, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission shaft, a first transmission disc, a second transmission disc, a third transmission disc and a fourth transmission disc, the first transmission shaft is arranged in one side of the pushing box, the first transmission disc is arranged on the outer side of one end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is arranged in the other side of the pushing box, the second transmission disc is arranged on the outer side of one end of the second transmission shaft, the second transmission disc is in transmission connection with the first transmission disc through a transmission belt, the fourth transmission disc is also arranged on the outer side of the second transmission shaft on one side of the second transmission disc, the third transmission disc is arranged on the outer side of one end of the mounting shaft, and the third transmission disc is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission disc through the transmission belt;
the two ends of the first transmission shaft penetrate through the pushing box and are connected with transmission gears, mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the upper shell, and transmission racks meshed with the transmission gears are arranged in the mounting grooves;
the diameter of the transmission disc IV is larger than that of the transmission disc III;
the middle part of the bottom end of the pushing box is connected with a sliding block, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the machining plate.
Preferably, a second cleaning assembly is further arranged in the pushing box, the second cleaning assembly comprises a power assembly, a linkage rod and a second fan blade plate, the power assembly is connected with the second fan blade plate through the linkage rod, an air outlet groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the pushing box, and the second fan blade plate is located in the air outlet groove;
the power assembly comprises a transmission disc five, a transmission shaft three, a transmission disc six, a bevel gear one and a bevel gear two, wherein the transmission disc five is further installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft one, the transmission shaft three is arranged at the inner bottom end of the pushing box below the transmission disc five, the transmission disc six is installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft three, the transmission disc six is in transmission connection with the transmission disc five through a transmission belt, the bevel gear one is further installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft three, the bevel gear two is connected with one end of the linkage rod, which is far away from the fan blade plate two, and the bevel gear two is meshed with the bevel gear one.
Preferably, the bottom end of the pushing box is further provided with a cleaning assembly III, the cleaning assembly III comprises a scraping plate, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, one side of the bottom end of the pushing box is further connected with a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods, the lower end of the upper connecting rod is provided with the lower connecting rod, the lower end of the lower connecting rod is connected with the scraping plate, the scraping plate is in a cone shape, and the bottom end of the scraping plate is in a pointed end;
the upper connecting rod is in sliding connection with the lower connecting rod, a buffer spring is arranged in the upper end of the lower connecting rod, and the upper end of the buffer spring is connected with the bottom end of the upper connecting rod.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of absorbing ports are formed in one side of the absorbing plate, a connecting pipe is connected to the other side of the absorbing plate, and one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the pushing box, the sliding block and the aspirator respectively;
a connecting channel is arranged in the absorption plate, and the connecting pipe is communicated and connected with the absorption port through the connecting channel;
a filter screen is arranged in each of the suction ports;
the outer diameter of the absorbing port is larger than the inner diameter thereof.
Preferably, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the bottom box body, the pushing mechanism comprises a top plate, a top rod, a matching block, a matching rod and a moving body, a groove is formed in the lower pressure plate, the top plate is arranged in the groove, the lower end of the top plate is connected with the top rod, the lower end of the top rod sequentially penetrates through the lower pressure plate, the processing plate and the matching block, the bottom end of the matching block is provided with a smooth cambered surface, the moving body is further arranged in the bottom box body, the moving body is positioned at the lower end of the matching block, an inclined groove matched with the matching block is formed in the upper end of the moving body, and the bottom surface of the inclined groove is provided with an inclined cambered surface;
the pushing mechanism further comprises a matching rod, the bottom ends of a group of sliding blocks are connected with the matching rods, the matching rods are L-shaped, and one ends of the matching rods are connected with the moving body;
the bottom of processing board is connected with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is connected with the supporting sleeve, the inside of supporting sleeve seted up with cooperation pole matched with slide hole, the supporting sleeve with cooperation pole sliding connection.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises an air cylinder, a rotating mounting plate and an automatic mechanical arm, wherein the two sides of the inner part of the upper shell are hinged with the rotating mounting plate, one side of the rotating mounting plate is provided with the automatic mechanical arm, one end of the automatic mechanical arm is connected with the driving box, the air cylinder is mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the upper shell, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the rotating mounting plate through a hinge.
Preferably, auxiliary boxes are arranged on two sides of the driving box, driving rods are arranged in the auxiliary boxes through mounting rods, fan blades I are arranged at the lower ends of the driving rods, driven blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the driving rods, first teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the driven blocks, driving blocks are arranged at the outer ends of the driving rods, second teeth meshed with the first teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the driving blocks, and the outer ends of the driving blocks extend to the inside of the auxiliary boxes;
the diameter of the driving block is larger than that of the driven block.
Preferably, the communication hole has all been seted up to bottom one side of auxiliary tank, the one end of communication hole is connected with communicating pipe, communicating pipe is located the inside of drive case, communicating pipe sets up to 7 font, the bottom of communicating pipe runs through the bottom of drive case and extends to the outside of drive case, the bottom of communicating pipe is located the top of abrasive brick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the die casting machine disclosed by the invention not only can punch the die casting, but also is provided with the shaping mechanism which can polish and shape the die casting, so that burrs outside the die casting can be removed, and in order to prevent polishing scraps from scattering everywhere, the die casting machine is also provided with the absorbing mechanism which is used for absorbing and cleaning scraps generated by polishing, so that the polishing scraps can be effectively prevented from scattering everywhere, and the die casting machine is beneficial to environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the push box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the push box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the upper and lower connecting rods of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of an absorber plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an absorber plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a mobile body according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive housing of the present invention;
in the figure: 10. a bottom case; 11. processing a plate; 111. a filter plate; 112. a chute; 12. a lower pressing plate; 13. an upper housing; 14. an upper press plate;
20. a cylinder; 21. rotating the mounting plate; 22. an automated mechanical arm; 23. a drive box; 231. a driving motor; 232. a driving rod; 24. a grinding block;
25. an auxiliary box; 251. an active block; 252. a driven block; 253. a mounting rod; 254. a drive rod; 255. fan blade I; 256. a communicating pipe;
30. a pusher; 31. pushing the box; 311. a mounting frame; 312. a mounting shaft; 313. a mounting cylinder; 314. a scraper; 3141. an upper connecting rod; 3142. a lower connecting rod; 3143. a buffer spring;
315. a transmission assembly; 3151. a transmission shaft I; 3152. a transmission gear; 3153. a drive rack; 3154. a first transmission disc; 3155. a second transmission disc; 3156. a transmission shaft II; 3157. a transmission disc III; 3158. a transmission disc IV;
316. a linkage rod; 3161. a transmission disc V; 3162. a transmission shaft III; 3163. a transmission disc six; 3164. bevel gears I; 3165. bevel gears II; 317. fan blade II;
32. an absorption plate; 321. a suction port; 322. a connection channel; 323. a filter screen; 33. a slide block; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. an aspirator; 36. a receiving plate;
40. a top plate; 41. a push rod; 42. a mating block; 43. a mating lever; 44. a moving body; 441. an inclined groove; 45. and (5) supporting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-10, a stamping device for shaping die castings, comprising:
the die casting machine comprises a bottom box body 10, an upper shell 13 and a stamping mechanism, wherein the upper shell 13 is positioned at the upper end of the bottom box body 10, the stamping mechanism comprises a lower pressure plate 12, a hydraulic cylinder and an upper pressure plate 14, a processing plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box body 10, a filter plate 111 is arranged in the processing plate 11, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the filter plate 111, the polished scraps fall into the bottom box body 10 conveniently, a box door is arranged at the outer side of the bottom box body 10, the box door is opened to facilitate centralized cleaning of the scraps in the box door, the lower pressure plate 12 is detachably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the processing plate 11, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the upper shell 13, the upper pressure plate 14 is positioned above the lower pressure plate 12, and when the die casting machine is used, the upper pressure plate 14 is driven to move downwards and matched with the lower pressure plate 12 below the upper pressure plate through starting the hydraulic cylinder;
shaping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the upper shell 13 and used for polishing and shaping a die casting and removing burrs outside the die casting, each shaping mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a driving box 23 and a grinding block 24, the moving assemblies are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the upper shell 13 and are connected with the driving box 23, the driving box 23 is connected with the grinding block 24, and when the die casting polishing machine is used, the driving box 23 and the grinding block 24 can be driven to move through the arranged moving assemblies, so that the driving piece inside the driving box 23 drives the grinding block 24 to rotate, and further burrs outside the die casting can be polished, and the burrs outside the die casting can be primarily removed;
the driving motor 231 is arranged in the driving box 23, the output end of the driving motor 231 is connected with the driving rod 232, one end of the driving rod 232 is connected with the grinding block 24, and when the die casting is polished, the driving motor 231 drives the grinding block 24 to rotate through the driving rod 232 by starting the driving motor 231, so that the outer side of the die casting is polished;
the upper end of the bottom box body 10 is also provided with an absorption mechanism, which is used for cleaning the scraps produced by polishing, the absorption mechanism comprises a pusher 30, a pushing box 31 and an absorption plate 32, the inner walls of two sides of the interior of the upper shell 13 are respectively provided with the pusher 30, the pusher 30 is a device capable of pushing the pushing box 31 to move in the prior art, the device can be an electric push rod, a push rod motor and the like, one end of the pusher 30 is connected with the pushing box 31, one side of the pushing box 31 is detachably provided with the absorption plate 32, the scraps produced by polishing can be absorbed, the scraps are prevented from scattering everywhere, the lower end of the pushing box 31 is provided with a cleaning component I, the polishing scraps on the processing plate 11 can be cleaned, during use, the pushing box 31 and the absorption plate 32 are pushed by the set pusher 30 to move and be close to a die casting, the scraps can be absorbed during polishing conveniently, and the set absorption plate 32 can also play a shielding role, and the scraps are prevented from scattering everywhere;
the bottom case 10 is provided internally with a receiving plate 36 for receiving falling debris.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the first cleaning assembly includes a mounting frame 311, a mounting shaft 312, a mounting cylinder 313 and bristles, the mounting shaft 312 is mounted at one side lower end of the push box 31 through the mounting frame 311, the mounting cylinder 313 is mounted at the outer end of the mounting shaft 312, the bristles are disposed at the outer end of the mounting cylinder 313, the mounting cylinder 313 rotates in the process that the set push box 31 approaches the die casting, and the mounting cylinder 313 drives the bristles to rotate, so that the debris at the upper end of the filter plate 111 is cleaned conveniently, and falls into the bottom box 10.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a transmission assembly 315 is disposed in the pushing box 31 and is capable of driving the mounting cylinder 313 to rotate, the transmission assembly 315 includes a first transmission shaft 3151, a first transmission disc 3154, a second transmission disc 3155, a second transmission shaft 3156, a third transmission disc 3157 and a fourth transmission disc 3158, the first transmission shaft 3151 is disposed in one side of the pushing box 31, the first transmission disc 3154 is mounted on the outer side of one end of the first transmission shaft 3151, the second transmission shaft 3156 is disposed in the other side of the pushing box 31, the second transmission disc 3155 is mounted on the outer side of one end of the second transmission shaft 3156, the second transmission disc 3155 is in transmission connection with the first transmission disc 3154 through a transmission belt, the fourth transmission disc 3158 is further mounted on the outer side of the second transmission shaft 3156 on one side of the second transmission disc 3155, a third transmission disc 3157 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the mounting shaft 312, the third transmission disc 3157 is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission disc 3158 through a transmission belt, during transmission operation, the first transmission disc 3154 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt by the aid of the first transmission disc 3151, the second transmission disc 3155 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, the second transmission disc 3155 is driven to rotate by the aid of the transmission belt, the fourth transmission disc 3158 is driven to rotate by the aid of the second transmission disc 3156, the third transmission disc 3157 and the mounting shaft 312 are driven to rotate by the aid of the transmission belt by the aid of the fourth transmission disc 3158, the mounting cylinder 313 is further made to rotate, bristles at the outer end of the mounting cylinder are convenient to rotate, scraps at the upper end of the filter plate 111 are cleaned, the scraps are convenient to enter the bottom box 10 through the through holes, and the scraps are prevented from accumulating at the upper end of the filter plate 111;
when the electric device is used, the pushing box 31 is pushed by the pusher 30 to move, the transmission gears 3152 at the two ends of the pusher 30 are meshed with the transmission racks 3153 and rotate, so that the transmission gears 3152 can drive the transmission shafts 3151 to rotate, the transmission gears 3152 can drive the mounting cylinder 313 to rotate through the transmission assembly 315, namely, the pushing box 31 can drive the mounting cylinder 313 to rotate, and the electric device is prevented from being additionally used to drive the mounting cylinder 313 to rotate, and the use of the electric device is reduced;
the diameter of the transmission disc IV 3158 is larger than that of the transmission disc III 3157, so that the rotation speed of the transmission disc III 3157 is far larger than that of the transmission disc IV 3158 during transmission movement, and the rotation speed of the mounting cylinder 313 is higher, so that the filter plate 111 can be cleaned of the non-falling debris residues conveniently;
the middle part of the bottom end of the pushing box 31 is connected with a sliding block 33, a sliding groove 112 matched with the sliding block 33 is formed in the processing plate 11, the pushing box 31 is limited, the translation of the pushing box 31 is facilitated, and further the shifting cannot occur.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a second cleaning component is further arranged in the pushing box 31, the second cleaning component comprises a power component, a linkage rod 316 and a second fan blade 317, the power component is connected with the second fan blade 317 through the linkage rod 316, an air outlet groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the pushing box 31, the second fan blade 317 is located in the air outlet groove, and when the pushing box is used, the set power component drives the second fan blade 317 to rotate through the linkage rod 316, so that the second fan blade 317 rotates to generate wind power, and when the pushing box 31 moves, debris on the filter plate 111 can be blown, and the debris on the filter plate 111 can fall into a through hole of the filter plate 111;
the power assembly comprises a transmission disc five 3161, a transmission shaft three 3162, a transmission disc six 3163, a bevel gear first 3164 and a bevel gear second 3165, wherein the transmission disc five 3161 is further installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft first 3151, the transmission shaft three 3162 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the pushing box 31 below the transmission disc five 3161, the transmission disc six 3163 is installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft three 3162, the transmission disc six 3163 is in transmission connection with the transmission disc five 3161 through a transmission belt, the bevel gear first 3164 is further installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft three 3162, one end of the linkage rod 316, far away from the fan blade plate second 317, is connected with the bevel gear second 3165, the bevel gear second 3165 is meshed with the bevel gear first 3164, during use, the transmission disc five 3161 is driven to rotate by the transmission disc first 3163 through the transmission belt, the transmission shaft third 3162 is driven to rotate by the transmission disc six 3163, the transmission shaft second 3165 is further driven to rotate by the linkage rod 316 and the fan blade plate second 317, further, the fan blade plate second 317 is driven to rotate and the filter plate 111 is driven by the bevel gear second fan plate 317, waste is reduced, and when the fan blade plate is driven by the fan blade plate is driven to move the fan blade plate 31, and the fan blade plate is further driven by the fan blade filter plate 31, and the fan plate is further driven to move the fan blade filter plate 31.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a cleaning assembly III is further arranged at the bottom end of the pushing box 31, the cleaning assembly III comprises a scraping plate 314, an upper connecting rod 3141 and a lower connecting rod 3142, one side of the bottom end of the pushing box 31 is further connected with a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods 3141, the lower end of each upper connecting rod 3141 is provided with a lower connecting rod 3142, the lower end of each lower connecting rod 3142 is connected with a scraping plate 314, the scraping plate 314 is in a cone shape, the bottom end of each scraping plate 314 is in a tip shape, and the arranged scraping plates 314 can scrape scraps difficult to clean on the filter plate 111, so that the effect of further cleaning scraps is achieved;
go up connecting rod 3141 and lower connecting rod 3142 sliding connection, the inside buffer spring 3143 that is provided with of upper end of lower connecting rod 3142, buffer spring 3143's upper end is connected with last connecting rod 3141's bottom, and buffer spring 3143 that sets up makes last connecting rod 3141 and lower connecting rod 3142 have flexible cushioning effect, also makes the elasticity effect that utilizes buffer spring 3143 for the up end of filter plate 111 can be hugged closely all the time to scraper blade 314's bottom, is favorable to improving the striking off efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a plurality of groups of suction ports 321 are formed in one side of the suction plate 32, a connecting pipe 34 is connected to the other side of the suction plate 32, one end of the connecting pipe 34 penetrates through the pushing box 31 and the sliding block 33 respectively and is connected with the aspirator 35, the aspirator 35 is a machine with suction function in the prior art, such as a dust collector, and when polishing, the aspirator 35 is opened in the process that the pushing box 31 is pushed by the pusher 30 to approach the die casting, so that fine scraps generated in the polishing process are absorbed by the suction ports 321 on one side of the suction plate 32, and the scraps are scattered everywhere;
the absorption plate 32 is internally provided with a connecting channel 322, and the connecting pipe 34 is communicated and connected with the absorption port 321 through the connecting channel 322;
the filter screen 323 is arranged in the suction port 321, so that the effect of filtering large-particle scraps is achieved, and the suction port 321 is prevented from being blocked;
the outside diameter of the absorbing port 321 is greater than the inside diameter thereof, so that the absorbing port 321 is in a round table shape, namely, the bottom end of the absorbing port 321 is an inclined surface, filtered chips are facilitated to slide out along the inclined surface, and further the chips are prevented from accumulating inside the absorbing port 321 close to the outer side of the filter screen 323.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a pushing mechanism is provided in the bottom case 10 to push up the die casting, so that polishing of the outer side of the die casting is facilitated after the stamping is completed, a gap portion between the lower platen 12 and the upper platen 14 is easily provided with a large-volume burr when the die casting is die-cast, and the burr is not easily polished directly when the die casting is in the lower platen 12, so that the pushing mechanism is provided to push up the die casting for a distance so that the large-volume burr of the gap portion of the die casting between the lower platen 12 and the upper platen 14 is far away from the lower platen 12 and lifted for a distance so that polishing of the outer side burr is facilitated, the pushing mechanism includes a top plate 40, a push rod 41, a fitting block 42, a fitting rod 43 and a moving body 44, a groove is provided in the lower platen 12, the top plate 40 is provided in the groove, the lower end of the top plate 40 is connected with a top rod 41, the lower end of the top rod 41 sequentially penetrates through the lower pressure plate 12 and the processing plate 11 and is detachably connected with a matching block 42, the bottom end of the matching block 42 is provided with a smooth cambered surface which is beneficial to sliding with a moving body 44, the inside of the bottom box 10 is also provided with the moving body 44, the moving body 44 is positioned at the lower end of the matching block 42, the inside of the upper end of the moving body 44 is provided with an inclined groove 441 matched with the matching block 42, the bottom surface of the inclined groove 441 is provided with an inclined cambered surface, namely the bottom surface of the inclined groove 441 extends obliquely upwards, so that when the moving body 44 is pushed to move horizontally, the matching block 42 slides in the inside of the inclined groove 441, the matching block 42 moves upwards gradually, the top rod 41 and the top plate 40 are driven to move upwards, the function of jacking a die casting is facilitated, and the die casting is lifted a distance, the polishing and trimming of the shaping mechanism are facilitated;
the pushing mechanism further comprises a matching rod 43, the bottom ends of the group of sliding blocks 33 are connected with the matching rod 43, the matching rod 43 is in an L shape, one end of the matching rod 43 is connected with the moving body 44, when the die casting is required to be polished and trimmed after stamping is completed, the pushing box 31 and the absorbing plate 32 are pushed by the pushing device 30 to move and approach the die casting, so that the polishing and grinding scraps are conveniently absorbed during polishing, the pushing box 31 can be driven to move in the moving process, the sliding blocks 33 can be driven to drive the moving body 44 to move through the matching rod 43, the top plate 40 can be lifted upwards in the moving process of the moving body 44, the die casting can be lifted upwards for a certain distance, the die casting can be polished and trimmed conveniently, namely, the die casting can be driven to be lifted in the process that the pushing box 31 is close to the die casting, and further, the pushing device is prevented from being singly used for working;
the bottom of processing board 11 is connected with bracing piece 45, and the bottom of bracing piece 45 is connected with the supporting sleeve, and the slide hole with cooperation pole 43 matched with has been seted up to the inside of supporting sleeve, supporting sleeve and cooperation pole 43 sliding connection, bracing piece 45 and the supporting sleeve that set up play the supporting role to cooperation pole 43 and mobile body 44, are favorable to its horizontal migration.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the moving assembly comprises an air cylinder 20, a rotating mounting plate 21 and an automatic mechanical arm 22, wherein the rotating mounting plate 21 is hinged to two sides of the inner portion of the upper shell 13, the automatic mechanical arm 22 is arranged on one side of the rotating mounting plate 21, one end of the automatic mechanical arm 22 is connected with a driving box 23, the air cylinder 20 is arranged on two inner walls of the two sides of the upper shell 13, an output end of the air cylinder 20 is connected with the rotating mounting plate 21 through a hinge piece, when the stamping is completed, the output end of the air cylinder 20 stretches out to drive the rotating mounting plate 21 to rotate, the rotating mounting plate 21 drives the automatic mechanical arm 22 and the driving box 23 to be close to a die casting on the lower pressure plate 12, and the arranged automatic mechanical arm 22 can drive the driving box 23 and the grinding block 24 to move, so that the outer side of the die casting is polished.
Referring to fig. 1-10, auxiliary boxes 25 are arranged on two sides of a driving box 23, a driving rod 254 is arranged in the auxiliary boxes 25 through a mounting rod 253, a first fan blade plate 255 is arranged at the lower end of the driving rod 254, a driven block 252 is arranged at the upper end of the driving rod 254, first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the driven block 252, a driving block 251 is arranged at the outer end of the driving rod 232, second teeth meshed with the first teeth are arranged on the outer side of the driving block 251, the outer end of the driving block 251 extends to the interior of the auxiliary boxes 25, when in use, a driving motor 231 is arranged to drive a grinding block 24 to rotate through the driving rod 232 to grind, the driving block 251 at the outer end of the driving rod 232 is also driven to rotate, the driving block 251 and the driven block 252 are meshed to rotate, and then the first fan blade plate 255 is driven to rotate, so that when grinding is carried out, the first fan blade plate 255 is rotated to blow air downwards, chips are prevented from flying upwards, and the ground chips on a die casting are prevented from being separated from the surface of the die casting;
the diameter of the driving block 251 is greater than the diameter of the driven block 252, so that when in transmission fit, the speed of the driving block 251 is greater than the speed of the driven block 252, namely the set rotation speed of the driving rod 254 is greater than the rotation speed of the driving rod 232, so that the rotation speed of the fan blade plate one 255 is faster, and a better blowing effect can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the communication holes are formed in one side of the bottom end of the auxiliary tank 25, one end of each communication hole is connected with a communication pipe 256, the communication pipe 256 is located inside the driving tank 23, the communication pipe 256 is 7-shaped, the bottom end of the communication pipe 256 penetrates through the bottom end of the driving tank 23 and extends to the outer side of the driving tank 23, the bottom end of the communication pipe 256 is located above the grinding block 24, air flow generated by rotation of the fan blade plate 255 can be blown to the upper end of the grinding block 24 through the communication pipe 256, the effect of increasing the air flow is achieved, the effect of cooling the used grinding block 24 is achieved, and impurities such as dust accumulated at the upper end of the grinding block 24 can be cleaned.
When the die casting machine is used, the upper pressing plate 14 is driven to move downwards and is matched with the lower pressing plate 12 below the upper pressing plate, die castings between the upper pressing plate 14 and the lower pressing plate can be stamped and formed, after die casting is completed, the driving box 23 and the grinding block 24 can be driven to be close to the die castings through the arranged moving assembly, meanwhile, the driving motor 231 is started, the driving motor 231 drives the grinding block 24 to rotate through the driving rod 232, the outer sides of the die castings are facilitated to be polished, and when the arranged driving rod 232 rotates, the driving block 251 at the outer ends of the driving rod 232 can be driven to rotate, the driving block 251 and the driven block 252 are meshed to rotate, the fan blade plate 255 is driven to rotate, the fan blade plate 255 is arranged to rotate and then blow air flow downwards when polishing is completed, chips are prevented from flying upwards, and the ground chips on the die castings can be blown off the surfaces of the die castings; during polishing, the pushing box 31 and the absorbing plate 32 are pushed to move by the arranged pushing device 30 and are close to the die casting, so that the absorbing plate 32 can absorb the polishing scraps during polishing, the scraps are prevented from scattering everywhere, and in the process of moving the pushing box 31, the cleaning assembly I, the cleaning assembly II and the cleaning assembly III can be driven to work, so that the cleaning of the scraps which do not fall on the filter plate 111 is facilitated, the scraps which pass through the filter plate 111 and fall to the upper end of the receiving plate 36 in the bottom box 10 can be achieved, further, in the moving process of the pushing box 31, the moving body 44 can be driven to move by the matching rod 43, the top plate 40 is jacked upwards in the moving process of the moving body 44, the die casting can be jacked upwards for a certain distance, the die casting can be polished and trimmed after being lifted, and after polishing, a worker takes down the die casting and then carries out manual fine polishing and trimming on the fine parts.
The invention is convenient for installing the cleaning box 20 by the installation mechanism, is also favorable for disassembly and maintenance, is simple to operate, can clean the ultraviolet disinfection lamp inside the disinfection tube 10 by the cleaning box 20, ensures that the disinfection work is not affected, can adjust the rotation angle of the cleaning spray head 24 by a dry way by matching with the adjusting component, is favorable for cleaning the cleaning spray head 24 at multiple angles, ensures that the cleaning work is more efficient, and is favorable for long-term use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A stamping device for shaping die castings, comprising: the novel automatic punching machine comprises a bottom box body (10), an upper shell (13) and a punching mechanism, wherein the upper shell (13) is positioned at the upper end of the bottom box body (10), the punching mechanism comprises a lower pressing plate (12), a hydraulic cylinder and an upper pressing plate (14), a processing plate (11) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box body (10), a filter plate (111) is arranged in the processing plate (11), a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the filter plate (111), a box door is arranged at the outer side of the bottom box body (10), the lower pressing plate (12) is detachably arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the processing plate (11), the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the upper shell (13), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the upper pressing plate (14), and the upper pressing plate (14) is positioned above the lower pressing plate (12);
shaping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the interior of the upper shell (13), each shaping mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a driving box (23) and a grinding block (24), the moving assemblies are arranged on two sides of the interior of the upper shell (13), the moving assemblies are connected with the driving boxes (23), and the driving boxes (23) are connected with the grinding blocks (24);
a driving motor (231) is arranged in the driving box (23), the output end of the driving motor (231) is connected with a driving rod (232), and one end of the driving rod (232) is connected with the grinding block (24);
the upper end of the bottom box body (10) is further provided with an absorption mechanism, the absorption mechanism comprises a pusher (30), a pushing box (31) and an absorption plate (32), the inner walls of two sides of the interior of the upper shell (13) are respectively provided with the pusher (30), one end of the pusher (30) is connected with the pushing box (31), one side of the pushing box (31) is detachably provided with the absorption plate (32), and the lower end of the pushing box (31) is provided with a cleaning assembly I;
a receiving plate (36) is arranged in the bottom box body (10).
2. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly I comprises a mounting frame (311), a mounting shaft (312), a mounting cylinder (313) and bristles, wherein the mounting shaft (312) is mounted at the lower end of one side of the pushing box (31) through the mounting frame (311), the mounting cylinder (313) is mounted at the outer end of the mounting shaft (312), and the bristles are arranged at the outer end of the mounting cylinder (313).
3. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of the pushing box (31) is provided with a transmission component (315) capable of driving the mounting cylinder (313) to rotate, the transmission component (315) comprises a first transmission shaft (3151), a first transmission disc (3154), a second transmission disc (3155), a second transmission disc (3156), a third transmission disc (3157) and a fourth transmission disc (3158), one side of the pushing box (31) is internally provided with the first transmission shaft (3151), one end of the first transmission shaft (3151) is externally provided with the first transmission disc (3154), the other side of the pushing box (31) is internally provided with the second transmission shaft (3156), one end of the second transmission disc (3156) is externally provided with the second transmission disc (3155), the second transmission disc (3155) is in transmission connection with the first transmission disc (3154) through a transmission belt, the fourth transmission disc (3158) is arranged on the outer side of the second transmission shaft (3156), one end of the mounting shaft (312) is externally provided with the third transmission disc (3157), and the fourth transmission disc (3157) is connected with the fourth transmission disc (3157) through the transmission belt;
both ends of the first transmission shaft (3151) penetrate through the pushing box (31) and are connected with transmission gears (3152), mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the upper shell (13), and transmission racks (3153) meshed with the transmission gears (3152) are arranged in the mounting grooves;
the diameter of the transmission disc IV (3158) is larger than that of the transmission disc III (3157);
the middle part of the bottom end of the pushing box (31) is connected with a sliding block (33), and the processing plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove (112) matched with the sliding block (33).
4. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of the pushing box (31) is also provided with a second cleaning component, the second cleaning component comprises a power component, a linkage rod (316) and a second fan blade plate (317), the power component is connected with the second fan blade plate (317) through the linkage rod (316), an air outlet groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the pushing box (31), and the second fan blade plate (317) is located in the air outlet groove;
the power assembly comprises a transmission disc five (3161), a transmission disc three (3162), a transmission disc six (3163), a bevel gear one (3164) and a bevel gear two (3165), wherein the transmission disc five (3161) is further installed at the outer end of the transmission disc one (3151), the transmission disc three (3162) is arranged below the transmission disc five (3161) at the inner bottom end of the pushing box (31), the transmission disc six (3163) is installed at the outer end of the transmission disc three (3162), the transmission disc six (3163) is in transmission connection with the transmission disc five (3161) through a transmission belt, the bevel gear one (3164) is further installed at the outer end of the transmission disc three (3162), the bevel gear two (3165) is connected with one end of the fan blade two (317) away from the linkage rod (316), and the bevel gear two (3165) is meshed with the bevel gear one (3164).
5. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the pushing box (31) is further provided with a cleaning assembly III, the cleaning assembly III comprises a scraping plate (314), an upper connecting rod (3141) and a lower connecting rod (3142), one side of the bottom of the pushing box (31) is further connected with a plurality of groups of upper connecting rods (3141), the lower end of the upper connecting rod (3141) is provided with the lower connecting rod (3142), the lower end of the lower connecting rod (3142) is connected with the scraping plate (314), the scraping plate (314) is arranged into a cone, and the bottom end of the scraping plate (314) is arranged into a tip;
the upper connecting rod (3141) is in sliding connection with the lower connecting rod (3142), a buffer spring (3143) is arranged in the upper end of the lower connecting rod (3142), and the upper end of the buffer spring (3143) is connected with the bottom end of the upper connecting rod (3141).
6. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of absorbing ports (321) are formed in one side of the absorbing plate (32), a connecting pipe (34) is connected to the other side of the absorbing plate (32), and one end of the connecting pipe (34) penetrates through the pushing box (31) and the sliding block (33) respectively and is connected with the aspirator (35);
a connecting channel (322) is arranged in the absorption plate (32), and the connecting pipe (34) is communicated and connected with the absorption port (321) through the connecting channel (322);
a filter screen (323) is arranged in each absorption port (321);
the outer diameter of the absorption port (321) is larger than the inner diameter thereof.
7. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of the bottom box body (10) is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a top plate (40), a top rod (41), a matching block (42), a matching rod (43) and a moving body (44), a groove is formed in the lower pressure plate (12), the top plate (40) is arranged in the groove, the lower end of the top plate (40) is connected with the top rod (41), the lower end of the top rod (41) sequentially penetrates through the lower pressure plate (12) and the processing plate (11) and is detachably connected with the matching block (42), the bottom end of the matching block (42) is provided with a smooth cambered surface, the moving body (44) is arranged in the bottom box body (10), an inclined groove (441) matched with the matching block (42) is formed in the upper end of the moving body (44), and the bottom surface of the inclined groove (441) is provided with an inclined cambered surface;
the pushing mechanism further comprises a matching rod (43), the bottom ends of a group of sliding blocks (33) are connected with the matching rod (43), the matching rod (43) is L-shaped, and one end of the matching rod (43) is connected with the moving body (44);
the bottom of processing board (11) is connected with bracing piece (45), the bottom of bracing piece (45) is connected with the support cover, the inside of support cover seted up with cooperation pole (43) matched with slide hole, the support cover with cooperation pole (43) sliding connection.
8. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile assembly comprises an air cylinder (20), a rotary mounting plate (21) and an automatic mechanical arm (22), wherein the rotary mounting plate (21) is hinged to two sides of the inner portion of the upper shell (13), one side of the rotary mounting plate (21) is provided with the automatic mechanical arm (22), one end of the automatic mechanical arm (22) is connected with a driving box (23), the air cylinder (20) is mounted on two side inner walls of the upper shell (13), and the output end of the air cylinder (20) is connected with the rotary mounting plate (21) through a hinge.
9. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving box (23), wherein auxiliary boxes (25) are arranged on two sides of the driving box (23), driving rods (254) are arranged in the auxiliary boxes (25) through mounting rods (253), fan blades I (255) are arranged at the lower ends of the driving rods (254), driven blocks (252) are arranged at the upper ends of the driving rods (254), first teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the driven blocks (252), driving blocks (251) are arranged at the outer ends of the driving rods (232), second teeth meshed with the first teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the driving blocks (251), and the outer ends of the driving blocks (251) extend to the inner parts of the auxiliary boxes (25);
the diameter of the driving block (251) is larger than the diameter of the driven block (252).
10. A stamping device for shaping die castings according to claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding block (24) of grinding machine, including drive case (23), auxiliary tank (25), communicating hole has all been seted up to bottom one side of bottom of auxiliary tank (25), the one end of communicating hole is connected with communicating pipe (256), communicating pipe (256) are located the inside of drive case (23), communicating pipe (256) set up to 7 font, the bottom of communicating pipe (256) is run through the bottom of drive case (23) and extend to the outside of drive case (23), the bottom of communicating pipe (256) is located the top of grinding block (24).
CN202311397009.6A 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Stamping device capable of shaping die castings Pending CN117415202A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311397009.6A CN117415202A (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Stamping device capable of shaping die castings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311397009.6A CN117415202A (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Stamping device capable of shaping die castings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117415202A true CN117415202A (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=89524260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311397009.6A Pending CN117415202A (en) 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Stamping device capable of shaping die castings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117415202A (en)

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