CN117413754B - Automatic vegetable cultivation watering device - Google Patents
Automatic vegetable cultivation watering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117413754B CN117413754B CN202311750767.1A CN202311750767A CN117413754B CN 117413754 B CN117413754 B CN 117413754B CN 202311750767 A CN202311750767 A CN 202311750767A CN 117413754 B CN117413754 B CN 117413754B
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- pipe
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- water
- watering
- cultivation
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 166
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100293261 Mus musculus Naa15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and comprises a vegetable cultivation frame, wherein the vegetable cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and two side support plates symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, a plurality of slots are horizontally arranged on one side surface of the two side support plates, a cultivation installation frame is connected between the two slots at the same horizontal height in a sliding mode, side grooves are vertically arranged in the middle of one side surface of the two side support plates, a plurality of watering supports are arranged above the cultivation installation frame between the two side grooves, screw rod adjusting parts for driving the plurality of watering supports to lift are further arranged in the two side grooves, and a plurality of toothed rails are arranged on one side wall of the two side grooves. The invention can enable the side nozzles and the middle nozzle to spray and cover vegetables as much as possible, avoid the problem that the vegetables cannot be sprayed when growing more, realize the targeted watering treatment according to the growing of the vegetables, and has good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device.
Background
Vegetables and grains are indispensable for survival, and especially in recent years, people pay more attention to health problems, and the problems of pesticide residues of vegetables and the like are reported in common, so that organic vegetables are more and more favored by people. Meanwhile, residents living in a building want to be in touch with nature, but are limited by the environment, and rarely see the growth process of vegetables from large to small. The three-dimensional planting opens up an indoor vegetable cultivation way for urban residents. The vegetable growing process is to be managed, such as watering, deinsectization and the like, and people can be careless to manage at ordinary times, so that the vegetable cultivation frame is applied. For industrial vegetable production enterprises, water culture pipelines and water culture tanks are also used for planting vegetables at present, and the method is not suitable for families.
At present, a fixed spray head mode is generally adopted for watering vegetables in the vegetable cultivation process, such as the pollution-free vegetable cultivation device disclosed in an authorized publication No. CN215011938U, when the vegetables on a cultivation frame are watered, the spray head fixed above the vegetables are used for watering the vegetables, the spray head is arranged above the vegetables and is integrally fixedly installed, when the vegetables grow smaller, the spray head arranged above the vegetables is easy to spray most of water on the outer sides of the vegetables during spraying, so that water resources are wasted, and when the vegetable leaves with larger growth are outwards spread, the fixed spray head also is easy to enable the leaves of the vegetables on the outer sides to be difficult to be sprayed with water, so that the watering is not thorough; therefore, the existing watering device cannot carry out targeted watering treatment according to the growth vigor of vegetables, and has poor practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing watering device in the prior art cannot perform targeted watering treatment according to the growth vigor of vegetables and has poor practicability, and provides an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic vegetable cultivation device that waters, including vegetable cultivation frame, wherein vegetable cultivation frame includes the bottom plate, the roof and the symmetry is fixed in two side branch boards between bottom plate and the roof, a plurality of slots have been seted up to the side level that two side branch boards are in opposite directions, slot pairwise opposite, sliding connection has the cultivation mounting bracket between a pair of slots, side slot has been seted up vertically to the side that two side branch boards are in opposite directions, be equipped with a plurality of support that waters that are located the top of cultivating the mounting bracket between two side slots, still install the lead screw regulating part that drives a plurality of supports that water to go up and down in two side slots, a plurality of rack is installed to one side wall in side slot;
the utility model provides a water supply device, including the support that waters, including going up and down the apron of extension board top, the top surface both sides of going up and down the extension board all open and have annular change groove, and it is connected with circular pinion rack to rotate to be in annular change groove upper end, the inside diapire of annular change groove is annular array and opens has a plurality of straight notch, circular pinion rack runs through and opens the arc notch that corresponds with straight notch, and install the side nozzle that runs through straight notch in the arc notch, it has the middle part nozzle to run through the grafting on the inboard going up and down the extension board of annular change groove, the transmission switching-over subassembly with rack meshing is all installed to the top surface both sides of going up and down the extension board, just the one end that the rack was kept away from to the transmission switching-over subassembly meshes with circular pinion rack, the side nozzle is located to hinge between the one end side of going up and down the extension board bottom has the electric putter, and side nozzle and middle part nozzle all are connected with the water supply subassembly.
Preferably, the screw adjusting piece comprises screws respectively connected in two side grooves in a rotating mode, the top ends of the two screws extend into the top plate to be connected with a transmission piece, and one side of the top surface of the top plate is provided with a motor connected with one screw.
Preferably, three groups of racks are arranged in one side groove, each rack is respectively positioned between two adjacent slots and the top plate and the uppermost slot, and the racks are positioned on the side wall of the side groove.
Preferably, the both ends of lift extension board all are connected with the lug that inserts the side inslot, and lug threaded connection is in the lead screw outside, transmission reversing assembly is including fixing the bearing frame of the adjacent lug department of support top surface that waters, rotating the first pivot that is connected with the bearing frame and establishing the second pivot between annular change groove and bearing frame, first pivot sets up perpendicularly with the second pivot, the one end fixedly connected with of first pivot and the first round gear of rack toothing, the second pivot is connected with the second round gear with round rack toothing, the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear of the other end of first pivot and second pivot, and two bevel gears intermeshing.
Preferably, a gap is formed between the bottom end of the circular toothed plate and the bottom wall of the annular rotary groove, the circular toothed plate is positioned above the annular rotary groove, and teeth of the circular toothed plate are positioned on the periphery of the annular rotary groove.
Preferably, the side nozzle is including establishing the water receiving upper tube in the arc notch, establishing the water spraying pipe and the fixed cover in the baffle ring in water receiving upper tube bottom outside in the straight notch, the circumference outside of water receiving upper tube is tangent with arc notch inner wall, the lateral surface of water spraying pipe is tangent with straight notch inner wall, and the top of water spraying pipe articulates in the bottom surface of baffle ring down, the gap between annular change groove and circular pinion rack is arranged in to the baffle ring, and the top of water spraying pipe is connected with the connecting pipe that runs through water receiving upper tube down.
Preferably, the bottom end of the outer side surface of the water spraying lower pipe and the bottom surface of the lifting support plate are both fixed with ear plates, two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged with the two groups of ear plates, and the electric push rod is positioned right below the straight notch.
Preferably, the water delivery assembly comprises claw-shaped water pipes positioned above the circular toothed plate, first water receiving pipes respectively connected with the two claw-shaped water pipes and second water receiving pipes connected with the two first water receiving pipes, the claw-shaped water pipes are composed of a main pipe and a plurality of L-shaped branch pipes which are fixed on the outer side of the main pipe in an annular array, the bottom ends of each L-shaped branch pipe are respectively communicated with connecting pipes in the water receiving upper pipe, the top ends of the main pipe are communicated with the first water receiving pipes, the bottom ends of the main pipe are communicated with middle nozzles, and the second water receiving pipes of the plurality of water delivery assemblies are jointly connected with a group of third water receiving pipes.
Preferably, the cover plate covers the lifting support plate, grooves for the first rotating shaft to be inserted are formed in two side faces of the cover plate, and through holes for the first water receiving pipes to pass through are formed in the other side face of the cover plate.
Preferably, the handle is installed to one side of cultivating the mounting bracket, cultivate the top surface of mounting bracket be equipped with respectively with adjacent top in the support that waters annular change the vertical vegetable holding tank that corresponds of groove, cultivate the top surface of mounting bracket open in the outside of two vegetable holding tanks has the frame water drainage tank, the degree of depth of frame water drainage tank is greater than the degree of depth of vegetable holding tank, just vegetable holding tank inner wall is opened there is the hole of intercommunication frame water drainage tank, cultivate one side of mounting bracket dorsad the handle and be equipped with the outlet pipe of intercommunication frame water drainage tank bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the watering support is arranged above each cultivation installation frame, the watering support is adjusted to be lifted by the screw rod adjusting piece and is matched with the toothed rail, the transmission reversing assembly, the circular toothed plate, the annular rotary groove, the side nozzles and the middle nozzle, when the watering support is lifted, the circular toothed plate is driven to rotate by the meshing of the transmission reversing piece and the toothed rail, and then the side nozzles move from one end to the other end of the straight slot through the arc slot and the straight slot, so that the positions of the side nozzles are adjusted, the watering support is lowered, the side nozzles shrink on the watering support, the watering support is lifted, and the side nozzles spread on the watering support, so that the range of watering treatment can be adjusted according to the growing size of vegetables on the cultivation installation frame, and when vegetables with smaller growing vigor are treated, the sprayed water of the side nozzles and the middle nozzle is concentrated at the position of the vegetables, the waste of water resources is reduced as much as possible, when vegetables with larger growing vigor are treated, the side nozzles and the middle nozzles can be prevented from covering the vegetables as much as possible, and the vegetables with great vigor are sprayed according to the growing vigor are well;
2. in addition, the side nozzle is hinged with the bottom of the watering support through the electric push rod, when the side nozzle is positioned in the straight slot opening and moves, namely, when the side nozzle is close to or far away from the middle nozzle, the electric push rod can be pulled, so that the side nozzle can be prevented from being pulled to move away from the middle nozzle, the water spraying lower pipe of the side nozzle is inclined from vertical to the middle nozzle gradually, the side nozzle can be gradually rotated to vertical from inclination in the process of moving towards the middle nozzle, water sprayed out of the side nozzle is sprayed downwards when the side nozzle contracts, the area of spraying the middle part is ensured to be enlarged when the water sprayed to the middle part is sprayed, the spraying area is ensured to be enlarged when the side nozzle is diffused to be sprayed to the middle nozzle, the problem of waste of water resources is avoided when the water sprayed out of the cultivation installation frame is avoided, the water sprayed out of the cultivation installation frame is avoided when the water sprayed support is far away from the installation frame, and the water sprayed out of the cultivation installation frame is prevented when the water support is close to the cultivation frame, and the water sprayed out of the water is prevented from being sprayed out of the installation frame when the water support is ensured to be as far as possible;
3. finally, in the lifting process of the watering support, if the angle change of the side nozzles is insufficient to cover all vegetables, the automatic adjustment of the spraying angle of the side nozzles can be realized by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod after the height adjustment of the watering support, so that the comprehensive and thorough watering and spraying of the vegetables can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view II of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a circular toothed plate structure of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting support plate structure of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a watering rack of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving member of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side nozzle structure of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 10 of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate structure of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a cultivation installation frame of an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a slot; 5. a side groove; 6. cultivating the mounting frame; 7. a watering bracket; 71. lifting the support plate; 72. a cover plate; 8. a screw rod; 9. a motor; 10. a toothed rail; 11. an annular rotary groove; 12. a circular toothed plate; 13. a transmission reversing assembly; 14. a side nozzle; 15. a middle nozzle; 16. claw-type water pipe; 17. a first water receiving pipe; 18. a second water receiving pipe; 19. a third water receiving pipe; 20. a bearing seat; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a first circular gear; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. bevel gears; 25. a second circular gear; 26. a straight slot; 27. an arc-shaped notch; 28. an electric push rod; 29. a vegetable placement groove; 30. a frame-type drainage tank; 31. a water outlet pipe; 141. a water receiving upper pipe; 142. spraying a water pipe; 143. a connecting pipe; 144. a baffle ring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic vegetable cultivation watering device comprises a vegetable cultivation frame, wherein the vegetable cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 and two side support plates 2 symmetrically fixed between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3, the two side support plates 2 are positioned at two side edges of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of slots 4 are horizontally arranged on one side surface of the two side support plates 2 which are opposite to each other, a cultivation installation frame 6 is slidably connected between one pair of slots 4, side grooves 5 are vertically arranged in the middle of one side surface of the two side support plates 2 which are opposite to each other, a plurality of watering brackets 7 positioned above the cultivation installation frame 6 are arranged between the two side grooves 5, one cultivation installation frame 6 corresponds to one watering bracket 7, screw rod adjusting pieces for driving the plurality of watering brackets 7 to ascend and descend are further arranged in the two side grooves 5, each screw rod adjusting piece comprises a motor 9 which is connected with one screw rod 8 in a rotating mode, one side of the top surfaces of the top plate 3 is provided with one rack 10, one rack 10 is arranged in one rack 10 corresponding to one rack 10, and one rack 10 is arranged in one rack 10 corresponding to one rack 10; each rack 10 is located between two adjacent slots 4 and between the top plate 3 and the uppermost slot 4, respectively.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the watering bracket 7 comprises a lifting support plate 71 and a cover plate 72 covering the lifting support plate 71, the cover plate 72 shields the upper part of the watering bracket 7, both sides of the top surface of the lifting support plate 71 are provided with annular rotary grooves 11, the upper end of the annular rotary grooves 11 is rotationally connected with round toothed plates 12, the inner bottom wall of the annular rotary grooves 11 is provided with a plurality of straight slots 26 in an annular array, the round toothed plates 12 are penetrated with arc slots 27 corresponding to the straight slots 26, each arc slot 27 vertically corresponds to one straight slot 26, side nozzles 14 penetrating the straight slots 26 are arranged in the arc slots 27, the side edges of the side nozzles 14 are tangent with both side inner walls of the straight slots 26 and the arc slots 27 respectively, so that the side nozzles 14 slide along the side walls of the arc slots 27 and also slide along the side walls in the straight slots 26, the lifting support plate 71 on the inner side of the annular rotating groove 11 is penetrated and inserted with a middle nozzle 15, the middle nozzle 15 is positioned at the center of the inner side of the circular toothed plate 12, the two sides of the top surface of the lifting support plate 71 are both provided with a transmission reversing component 13 meshed with the toothed rail 10, the toothed rail 10 is positioned on the side wall of the side groove 5, the transmission reversing component 13 can not touch the screw rod 8 when meshed with the toothed rail 10, one end of the transmission reversing component 13 far away from the toothed rail 10 is meshed with the circular toothed plate 12, when the lifting support plate 71 drives the transmission reversing component 13 to lift, the circular toothed plate 12 is driven to rotate due to the meshing of the transmission reversing component 13 with the toothed rail 10 and the circular toothed plate 12, the movement of the side nozzle 14 in the straight groove 26 and the arc-shaped groove 27 is realized, the position of the side nozzle 14 is adjusted, an electric push rod 28 is hinged between one end side surface of the side nozzle 14 positioned below the lifting support plate 71 and the bottom surface of the lifting support plate 71, the side nozzles 14 and the middle nozzle 15 are connected with the water delivery assembly.
Referring to fig. 3-6, two ends of the lifting support plate 71 are connected with protruding blocks inserted into the side grooves 5, the protruding blocks are in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 8, the screw rod 8 is driven to lift by the protruding blocks to rotate, the transmission reversing assembly 13 comprises a bearing seat 20 fixed on the top surface of the watering support 7 and close to the protruding blocks, a first rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected with the bearing seat 20, and a second rotating shaft 23 arranged between the annular rotating groove 11 and the bearing seat 20, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 23 are vertically arranged, wherein the first rotating shaft 21 rotates on the bearing seat 20, the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the lifting support plate 71, one end of the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a first round gear 22 meshed with the toothed rail 10, the second rotating shaft 23 is connected with a second round gear 25 meshed with the round toothed plate 12, the other end of the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 23 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 24, when the first round gear 22 rotates, the first rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate under the meshing of the two bevel gears 24, and then the second round gear 25 is driven to rotate, and finally the round toothed plate 12 is driven to rotate.
The bottom end of the circular toothed plate 12 is spaced from the bottom wall of the annular rotary groove 11 by a gap, the circular toothed plate 12 is higher than the annular rotary groove 11, and teeth of the circular toothed plate 12 are positioned at the periphery of the annular rotary groove 11 so as to be meshed with the second circular gear 25.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 8, the top ends of the two lead screws 8 extend into the top plate 3 and are connected with a transmission member, and the transmission member is composed of a chain wheel and a chain, so that the two lead screws 8 rotate simultaneously, namely, the motor 9 drives one lead screw 8 to rotate under the action of the transmission member, and drives the other lead screw 8 to rotate in a following way.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6 and 9, the side nozzle 14 includes a water receiving upper pipe 141 provided in the arc slot 27, a water spraying lower pipe 142 provided in the straight slot 26, and a blocking ring 144 fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the water receiving upper pipe 141, the circumferential outer side of the water receiving upper pipe 141 is tangent to the inner wall of the arc slot 27 so that the water receiving upper pipe 141 slides in the arc slot 27, the outer side of the water spraying lower pipe 142 is tangent to the inner wall of the straight slot 26 so that the water spraying lower pipe 142 slides in the straight slot 26, the top end of the water spraying lower pipe 142 is hinged to the bottom surface of the blocking ring 144, the blocking ring 144 is disposed in a gap between the annular rotary groove 11 and the circular toothed plate 12, the blocking ring 144 can enable the water receiving upper pipe 141 to stably not drop in the arc slot 27, the top end of the water spraying lower pipe 142 is connected with a connecting pipe 143 penetrating through the water receiving upper pipe 141, when the water spraying lower pipe 142 rotates below the blocking ring 144, water can be continuously supplied to the water spraying lower pipe 142 by the connecting pipe 143, and the connecting pipe 143 is a hose.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4 and 9, the water delivery assembly includes a claw-shaped water delivery pipe 16 located above the circular toothed plate 12, a first water receiving pipe 17 connected to the two claw-shaped water delivery pipes 16 and a second water receiving pipe 18 connected to the two first water receiving pipes 17, the claw-shaped water delivery pipe 16 is composed of a main pipe and a plurality of L-shaped branch pipes fixed at the outer side of the main pipe in an annular array, the bottom end of each L-shaped branch pipe is respectively communicated with a connecting pipe 143 in the water receiving upper pipe 141 to supply water to the water spraying lower pipe 142 via the connecting pipe 143, the top end of the main pipe is communicated with the first water receiving pipe 17, the bottom end of the main pipe is communicated with the middle nozzle 15 to supply water to the middle nozzle 15 and a plurality of side nozzles 14 surrounding the middle nozzle 15, the second water receiving pipes 18 of the plurality of water delivery assemblies are commonly connected with a set of third water receiving pipes 19, the third water receiving pipes 19 are externally connected with a faucet or a water pump, and the joints of the third water receiving pipes 19 and the water pump are hoses, so that when the lifting branch plate 71 lifts, the water delivery of the third water receiving pipes 19 is not affected.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the bottom end of the outer side surface of the lower water spraying pipe 142 and the bottom surface of the lifting support plate 71 are both fixed with ear plates, two ends of the electric push rod 28 are respectively hinged with two groups of ear plates, and the electric push rod 28 is located under the straight notch 26, so that when the electric push rod 28 stretches and contracts, the lower water spraying pipe 142 can be pulled to rotate under the lifting support plate 71, thereby adjusting the water spraying angle of the lower water spraying pipe 142, simultaneously in the process of moving the lower water spraying pipe 142 in the straight notch 26, the horizontal movement length of the lower water spraying pipe 142 is larger, the rotation angle of the lower water spraying pipe 142 is limited, at this time, the electric push rod 28 is matched with the movement of the lower water spraying pipe 142 to stretch and contract, so that the lower water spraying pipe 142 can complete the movement from one end to the other end at the straight notch 26, and the amplitude between the lower water spraying pipe 142 and the bottom surface of the lifting support plate 71 is changed from 90 ° closest to the middle nozzle 15 when the lower water spraying pipe 15 is farthest from 45 ° in order to adapt to the lifting support plate 71 in the lifting process, the lower water spraying pipe 142 is not only changed in the horizontal position, but also the water spraying pipe 142 is also changed, and the water spraying angle can be controlled by the same time, and the water spraying angle can be controlled by the controller to be controlled by the user after the water spraying pipe is also changed, and the water spraying angle is not to be controlled by the water spraying pipe is controlled.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 12, a cover plate 72 covers the lifting support plate 71, grooves for inserting the first rotating shaft 21 are formed on both sides of the cover plate 72, so that the cover plate 72 is convenient to place, and a through hole for passing through the first water receiving pipe 17 is formed on the other side of the cover plate 72.
Referring to fig. 13, a handle is installed on one side of the cultivation installation frame 6, the cultivation installation frame 6 is conveniently pulled by the handle, the cultivation installation frame 6 is provided with vegetable placement grooves 29 which vertically correspond to the annular rotating grooves 11 in the watering support 7 above adjacent positions respectively, a frame type water drainage groove 30 is formed in the outer sides of the two vegetable placement grooves 29 on the top surface of the cultivation installation frame 6, the depth of the frame type water drainage groove 30 is larger than that of the vegetable placement grooves 29, holes communicated with the frame type water drainage groove 30 are formed in the inner walls of the vegetable placement grooves 29, redundant water in the vegetable placement grooves 29 can be discharged into the frame type water drainage groove 30, a filter screen is installed at the communicated holes so as to facilitate soil blockage, a water outlet pipe 31 communicated with the bottom of the frame type water drainage groove 30 is arranged on one side of the cultivation installation frame 6, a pipe plug can be installed at the water outlet pipe 31, and the redundant water is discharged and collected through the water outlet pipe 31 regularly.
Working principle: when vegetables are planted, the vegetables are planted in the vegetable placing groove 29 of the cultivation installation frame 6, the vegetables are planted in the middle of the vegetable placing groove 29, then the cultivation installation frame 6 is inserted into the slots 4 on the two side support plates 2, the cultivation installation frame 6 is horizontally placed under each watering support 7, and the side nozzles 14 and the middle nozzle 15 of the watering supports 7 are aligned with the middle of the vegetable placing groove 29 of the cultivation installation frame 6;
starting to water vegetables, starting a motor 9 according to the growth condition of the vegetables, driving a screw rod 8 to rotate by the operation of the motor 9, synchronously rotating the two screw rods 8 under the cooperation of a transmission piece, starting to move a watering bracket 7 downwards until a middle nozzle 15 and a side nozzle 14 at the bottom of the watering bracket 7 are close to the vegetables, stopping the operation of the motor 9, starting to feed water through a third water receiving pipe 19, conveying the watering water to a plurality of second water receiving pipes 18 through the third water receiving pipe 19, conveying the watering water to a first water receiving pipe 17 through the second water receiving pipe 18, and starting to water the vegetables by spraying water through a claw type water feeding pipe 16 to a water spraying lower pipe 142 and a middle nozzle 15 of the side nozzle 14;
when the watering bracket 7 descends, the first circular gear 22 is meshed with the toothed rail 10 in the descending process, the first rotary shaft 21 is driven to rotate by starting to rotate, the first rotary shaft 21 rotates to drive the coaxial bevel gear 24 to rotate, the bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the other bevel gear 24 to rotate in a following manner, the second rotary shaft 23 starts to drive the second rotary shaft 23 to rotate, finally the circular toothed plate 12 is driven to slowly rotate, the circular toothed plate 12 rotates, the water receiving upper pipe 141 of the side nozzle 14 is in the arc-shaped notch 27 and the water spraying lower pipe 142 is in the straight slot 26, the circular toothed plate 12 rotates at the moment, the arc-shaped notch 27 rotates in a following manner to drive the water receiving upper pipe 141 to move, the water receiving upper pipe 141 is limited by the water spraying lower pipe 142 at the straight slot 26, the water receiving upper pipe 141 moves along with the water spraying lower pipe 142 at the straight slot 26, one end of the straight slot 26 far from the middle nozzle 15 moves towards one end close to the middle nozzle 15 to form a plurality of side nozzles 14, and simultaneously, the side nozzles 14 are drawn towards the middle nozzle 15, and the side nozzle 14 shrink, when the side nozzles 14 move, the side nozzles 14 change in an inclined angle, and the side nozzles 14 change when the side nozzles 14 spray, and the side nozzles change in an inclined angle.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic vegetable cultivation device that waters, includes vegetable cultivation frame, and wherein vegetable cultivation frame includes bottom plate (1), roof (3) and two side branch boards (2) between symmetry fixed in bottom plate (1) and roof (3), its characterized in that: a plurality of slots (4) are horizontally formed in one side surface of the two side support plates (2) in opposite directions, the slots (4) are opposite to each other in pairs, a cultivation installation frame (6) is connected between one pair of slots (4) in a sliding manner, side grooves (5) are vertically formed in the middle of the opposite side surfaces of the two side support plates (2), a plurality of watering supports (7) positioned above the cultivation installation frame (6) are arranged between the two side grooves (5), screw rod adjusting parts for driving the plurality of watering supports (7) to lift are further arranged in the two side grooves (5), and a plurality of toothed rails (10) are arranged on one side wall of each side groove (5);
the watering support (7) comprises a lifting support plate (71) and a cover plate (72) covered above the lifting support plate (71), annular rotating grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the top surface of the lifting support plate (71), round toothed plates (12) are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the annular rotating grooves (11), a plurality of straight slots (26) are formed in the inner bottom wall of the annular rotating grooves (11) in an annular array, arc-shaped slots (27) corresponding to the straight slots (26) are formed in the round toothed plates (12) in a penetrating mode, side nozzles (14) penetrating through the straight slots (26) are arranged in the arc-shaped slots (27), middle nozzles (15) are inserted into the lifting support plate (71) on the inner side of the annular rotating grooves (11), transmission reversing assemblies (13) meshed with toothed rails (10) are arranged in two sides of the top surface of the lifting support plate (71), one ends, far away from the toothed rails (10), of the round toothed plates (12) are meshed with one ends of the round toothed plates, the side nozzles (14) are located below the lifting support plate (71), side nozzles (14) are connected with the middle nozzles (15) in a penetrating mode, and water delivery nozzles (15) are connected to the middle parts of the side nozzles (71);
the two ends of the lifting support plate (71) are connected with protruding blocks inserted into the side grooves (5), the protruding blocks are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the screw rods (8), the transmission reversing assembly (13) comprises a bearing seat (20) fixed on the top surface of the watering support (7) and close to the protruding blocks, a first rotating shaft (21) connected with the bearing seat (20) in a rotating mode and a second rotating shaft (23) arranged between the annular rotating groove (11) and the bearing seat (20), the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (23) are vertically arranged, one end of the first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a first round gear (22) meshed with the toothed rail (10), the second rotating shaft (23) is connected with a second round gear (25) meshed with the round toothed rail (12), bevel gears (24) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (23), and the two bevel gears (24) are meshed with each other;
the side nozzle (14) comprises an upper water receiving pipe (141) arranged in the arc-shaped notch (27), a lower water spraying pipe (142) arranged in the straight notch (26) and a baffle ring (144) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper water receiving pipe (141), the outer side of the circumference of the upper water receiving pipe (141) is tangential to the inner wall of the arc-shaped notch (27), the outer side surface of the lower water spraying pipe (142) is tangential to the inner wall of the straight notch (26), the top end of the lower water spraying pipe (142) is hinged to the bottom surface of the baffle ring (144), the baffle ring (144) is arranged in a gap between the annular rotary groove (11) and the circular toothed plate (12), and the top end of the lower water spraying pipe (142) is connected with a connecting pipe (143) penetrating through the upper water receiving pipe (141);
the bottom end of the outer side surface of the water spraying down pipe (142) and the bottom surface of the lifting support plate (71) are both fixed with ear plates, two ends of the electric push rod (28) are respectively hinged with two groups of ear plates, and the electric push rod (28) is positioned under the straight notch (26).
2. An automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw rod adjusting member comprises screw rods (8) which are respectively connected in the two side grooves (5) in a rotating way, the top ends of the two screw rods (8) extend into the top plate (3) and are connected with a transmission member, and a motor (9) connected with one screw rod (8) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the top plate (3).
3. An automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that the racks (10) are provided with three groups in one side trough (5), each rack (10) being located between two adjacent troughs (4) and between the roof (3) and the uppermost trough (4), respectively, and the racks (10) being located on the side walls of the side trough (5).
4. An automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the circular toothed plate (12) is spaced from the bottom wall of the annular rotary groove (11) by a gap, the circular toothed plate (12) is located above the annular rotary groove (11), and teeth of the circular toothed plate (12) are located on the periphery of the annular rotary groove (11).
5. An automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water delivery assembly comprises claw-shaped water delivery pipes (16) above the circular toothed plate (12), first water receiving pipes (17) respectively connected with the two claw-shaped water delivery pipes (16) and second water receiving pipes (18) connected with the two first water receiving pipes (17), the claw-shaped water delivery pipes (16) are composed of a main pipe and a plurality of L-shaped branch pipes fixed on the outer side of the main pipe in an annular array, the bottom end of each L-shaped branch pipe is respectively communicated with a connecting pipe (143) in the water receiving upper pipe (141), the top end of the main pipe is communicated with the first water receiving pipes (17), the bottom end of the main pipe is communicated with the middle nozzle (15), and the second water receiving pipes (18) of the plurality of water delivery assemblies are commonly connected with a group of third water receiving pipes (19).
6. The automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate (72) covers the lifting support plate (71), grooves for inserting the first rotating shaft (21) are formed in two side surfaces of the cover plate (72), and through holes for the first water receiving pipe (17) to pass through are formed in the other side surface of the cover plate (72).
7. The automatic vegetable cultivation watering device according to claim 1, wherein a handle is installed on one side surface of the cultivation installation frame (6), vegetable placing grooves (29) vertically corresponding to the annular rotating grooves (11) in the watering support (7) adjacent to the upper side are respectively formed in the top surface of the cultivation installation frame (6), frame type water draining grooves (30) are formed in the outer sides of the two vegetable placing grooves (29) on the top surface of the cultivation installation frame (6), the depth of the frame type water draining grooves (30) is larger than that of the vegetable placing grooves (29), holes communicated with the frame type water draining grooves (30) are formed in the inner wall of the vegetable placing grooves (29), and a water outlet pipe (31) communicated with the bottom of the frame type water draining grooves (30) is formed in one side surface of the cultivation installation frame (6) back to the handle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311750767.1A CN117413754B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Automatic vegetable cultivation watering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311750767.1A CN117413754B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Automatic vegetable cultivation watering device |
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| CN117413754B true CN117413754B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN117413754A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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