CN117399156B - High-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device and method - Google Patents

High-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117399156B
CN117399156B CN202311237902.2A CN202311237902A CN117399156B CN 117399156 B CN117399156 B CN 117399156B CN 202311237902 A CN202311237902 A CN 202311237902A CN 117399156 B CN117399156 B CN 117399156B
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breeding
pipeline
box
breeding box
seeds
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CN117399156A (en
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胡中安
李志萍
姚志刚
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Hubei Nonggu Seed Industry Co ltd
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Hubei Nonggu Seed Industry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device which comprises a breeding device body, wherein the breeding device body comprises a breeding box and a feeding component, a shunt mechanism is arranged in the breeding box, a high-quality rape seed storage box and a defective storage box are arranged below the breeding box, a circulating pump is arranged at the top of the breeding box, a supporting bottom plate is arranged on the side edge of the breeding box, and the feeding component is arranged on the surface of the supporting bottom plate.

Description

High-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed breeding, in particular to a high-oil-content disease-resistant rapeseed germplasm breeding device and a method.
Background
In the rape planting process, the quality of rape seeds is directly related to the final yield, and in order to obtain higher acre yield and higher oil content of harvested rapeseeds, the rape seeds need to be subjected to breeding treatment in a breeding stage to screen out the rape seeds with high oil content and strong disease resistance.
In the prior art, a large amount of rape seeds are generally directly put into water, so that the flat dead rape seeds float to the surface for cleaning, the seeds sinking to the bottom are selected for planting, but the scheme can only screen out the rape seeds which cannot normally grow, and can also be optimized for disease resistance, and the seeds with small parts or incomplete parts still sink to the bottom, and although the seeds can normally grow in the follow-up part, many seeds do not have the characteristic of high oil content, so that the selection is not comprehensive enough, the screening is carried out according to the volume by means of the screening scheme, additional screening procedures are added, and the equipment cost is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-oil-content disease-resistant rape seed breeding device and method, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high oil content rape germplasm breeding device that prevents disease, includes breeding the device body, the breeding the device body and including breeding the case and throwing the material subassembly, the inside of breeding the case is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, high-quality rape seed storage case and inferior quality storage case are installed to the below of breeding the case, the circulating pump is installed at the top of breeding the case, the top of circulating pump is connected with the delivery pipe, the side of breeding the case is provided with supporting baseplate, and supporting baseplate's surface mounting has throws the material subassembly, the circulating pump is linked together with throwing the top of material subassembly through the delivery pipe, first row material passageway and second row material passageway have been seted up to the below of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, and seal the subassembly is installed at the top of first row material passageway.
Further, the front end of breeding the case is inside to be provided with the transportation channel that floats, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism mainly comprises the baffle, and the rear end of transportation channel that floats is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel passageway with the junction of baffle, the bottom of baffle has seted up the intermediate layer of narrowing.
Further, the top of baffle is connected with first screen cloth, the top of breeding the case is provided with open-top, and the rear end and the open-top's of first screen cloth inner wall fixed connection, the second screen cloth has been laid to the terminal of the intermediate layer of narrowing.
Further, the rear end of the breeding box is provided with a water outlet, the side edge of the circulating pump is connected with a water pumping pipeline, and the bottom of the water pumping pipeline is communicated with the inside of the breeding box through the water outlet.
Further, the bottom of first row material passageway is linked together with the inside of high-quality rapeseed storage case, the bottom of second row material passageway is linked together with the defective goods storage case, seal the subassembly and include pneumatic pipeline and baffle, the top swing joint of one side of baffle and first row material passageway inner wall is passed through the pivot, the bottom of baffle is connected with pneumatic telescopic link.
Further, the whole arc structure that is of pneumatic telescopic link, and pneumatic pipeline part is connected with the bottom of pneumatic telescopic link, and pneumatic pipeline outwards wears out the back from the one end of breeding the case and links to each other with outside air pump equipment, the bottom of baffle is pasted and is equipped with the foam-rubber cushion.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises a water supplementing pipeline and a raw material tank, the top of the water supplementing pipeline is connected with a water conveying pipeline, the bottom of the water supplementing pipeline penetrates through the raw material tank, the bottom of the water supplementing pipeline is connected with a butt joint pipeline through a vertical rod, and the tail end of the butt joint pipeline is connected with the front end of the floating conveying channel.
Further, the top of butt joint pipeline is provided with the feed inlet, the inside cavity of head tank is linked together with the inside of butt joint pipeline through feed inlet department.
A method for selectively breeding when the above-mentioned selective breeding device is used, the selective breeding method comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing materials, and putting raw materials in a mixed state into a feeding assembly; step two, separating the shrunken rape seeds and dead rape seeds in the breeding box; step three, separating incomplete and tiny rape seeds in the breeding box; step four, starting the pneumatic sealing assembly and the circulating pump; step five, discharging high-quality seeds at regular time; and step six, discharging invalid materials.
In the fifth step, the closing component is controlled to be opened periodically, and the closing component is automatically reset after being opened for a plurality of seconds; in the step six, the selected high-quality seeds are directly taken out from the high-quality rape seed storage box, the shrunken and dead rapes are filtered out from the top of the selection box, and the incomplete and tiny rape seeds are discharged from the interior of the defective storage box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the breeding method for the high-oil-content disease-resistant rape seeds, after a large amount of mixed rape seeds are put into the feeding assembly, the mixed rape seeds can automatically enter the breeding box along with water flow, the effect of screening out the rape seeds of the types with the characteristics of being withered and dead and incomplete is achieved, the high-quality rape seeds are stored independently, and the screening range is widened.
2. The high-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device flows the water body inside the whole breeding box through the external circulating pump, so that the screening breeding process is automatically completed by means of the flowing water body, the screening step is improved, the screening process is simplified, the equipment cost is effectively reduced, and the step needing manual operation is greatly reduced.
3. The high-oil-content disease-resistant rape seed breeding device is internally provided with the sealing component, after the high-quality seeds are selected through the baffle plate matched with the narrowing interlayer at the bottom, the discharging process of the high-quality seeds can be completed through periodically opening the sealing component, and the blocking of the opening position of the narrowing interlayer is avoided, so that the whole device can continuously run for a long time, the maintenance and cleaning period is prolonged, and the breeding efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the outline structure of a high oil content disease resistant rape germplasm breeding device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seed selection box portion of a high oil content disease resistant canola germplasm seed selection device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly part in the breeding device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part of a closure assembly in the breeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a breeding method of high oil content disease resistant rape germplasm in the invention;
in the figure: 1. breeding a box; 2. a top opening; 3. a circulation pump; 4. a water pumping pipeline; 5. a water supply pipe; 6. a feeding assembly; 7. a shunt mechanism; 8. a high-quality rapeseed storage bin; 9. a defective material storage box; 10. a partition plate; 11. a first screen; 12. a floating conveyance path; 13. a shunt channel; 14. a second screen; 15. a water outlet; 16. a first discharge channel; 17. a second discharge channel; 18. a closure assembly; 19. a water replenishing pipe; 20. docking the pipeline; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a raw material tank; 24. a sponge cushion; 25. a pneumatic conduit; 26. narrowing the interlayer; 27. a baffle; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a pneumatic telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high oil content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device, includes breeding the device body, the breeding device body is including breeding case 1 and throwing subassembly 6, the inside of breeding case 1 is provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 7, high-quality rape seed storage case 8 and inferior quality storage case 9 are installed to the below of breeding case 1, circulating pump 3 is installed at the top of breeding case 1, the top of circulating pump 3 is connected with water feeding pipeline 5, the side of breeding case 1 is provided with supporting baseplate, and supporting baseplate's surface mounting has throw material subassembly 6, circulating pump 3 is linked together with throwing material subassembly 6's top through water feeding pipeline 5, first row material passageway 16 and second row material passageway 17 have been seted up to reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 7's below, and seal assembly 18 is installed at first row material passageway 16's top, and when this high oil content disease-resistant rape germplasm device was used, carries out the input with the rape seed raw and other materials from throwing material subassembly 6's inside, carries out circulation pump 3 with the help of circulating pump 3 at the top of breeding case 1, carries out the circulation flow in the inside of case 1 and throwing material subassembly 6 inside, so can carry out the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism to the raw and other materials through the inside of rape seed, can finish the quality of raw and other materials, the raw and other materials can be screened from the inside of this circulation mechanism to the rape seed 1, the quality of raw and other materials, and quality can be screened according to the quality of raw and finished.
In this embodiment, the front end of the breeding box 1 is internally provided with a floating conveying channel 12, the flow dividing mechanism 7 mainly comprises a partition board 10, a flow dividing channel 13 is arranged at the joint of the rear end of the floating conveying channel 12 and the partition board 10, a narrowing interlayer 26 is arranged at the bottom of the partition board 10, the top of the partition board 10 is connected with a first screen 11, the top of the breeding box 1 is provided with a top opening 2, the rear end of the first screen 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top opening 2, the tail end of the narrowing interlayer 26 is paved with a second screen 14, the rear end of the breeding box 1 is provided with a water outlet 15, the side edge of the circulating pump 3 is connected with a water pumping pipeline 4, the bottom of the water pumping pipeline 4 is communicated with the interior of the breeding box 1 through the water outlet 15, the water body inside the whole breeding box 1 flows through the external circulating pump 3, the screening and breeding process is automatically completed by flowing water, the screening step is improved, the screening process is simplified, meanwhile, the equipment cost is effectively reduced, the steps required by manual operation are greatly reduced, particularly, after rape seed raw materials are put in, the rape seed raw materials can enter the floating conveying channel 12 from the inside of the feeding component 6, as the density of the shrunken and dead seeds in the rape seed raw materials is smaller, the floating state of the rape seed raw materials can be shown in the water, the part of the rape seed raw materials can float to the top in the floating conveying channel 12, finally float upwards in the area of the diversion channel 13, can stay in the area of the top opening 2 after water flow hits the surface of the first screen mesh 11 so as to be convenient for subsequent collection and cleaning, and other complete and normal seeds can sink to the bottom in the area of the diversion channel 13, and moves with the water flow toward the area of the narrowing interlayer 26 at the rear end.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the first discharging channel 16 is communicated with the inside of the high-quality rapeseed storage bin 8, the bottom of the second discharging channel 17 is communicated with the defective product storage bin 9, the sealing component 18 comprises a pneumatic pipeline 25 and a baffle 27, one side of the baffle 27 is movably connected with the top of the inner wall of the first discharging channel 16 through a rotating shaft 28, the bottom of the baffle 27 is connected with a pneumatic telescopic rod 29, the pneumatic telescopic rod 29 is of an arc-shaped structure as a whole, the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 29 is connected with a pneumatic pipeline 25 part, the pneumatic pipeline 25 penetrates out from one end of the seed selection box 1 outwards and then is connected with an external air pump device, a sponge pad 24 is attached to the bottom of the partition board 10, the sealing component 18 is arranged inside, after the high-quality seeds are selected through a narrowing interlayer 26 at the bottom of the partition board 10, the discharging process of the seeds can be completed through periodically opening the sealing component 18 to avoid blocking the opening position of the narrowing interlayer 26, so that the whole device can continuously run for a long time, the maintenance and cleaning period is prolonged, the breeding efficiency is further improved, through the separation process, the dead rape seeds which are shrunken and dead can be separated from other normal seeds, and at the front end of the narrowing interlayer 26, the tiny or incomplete seeds and the full high-quality seeds can be separated, the high-quality rape seeds are blocked by the foam-rubber cushion 24 at the top and clamped at the front end of the narrowing passage, at the moment, the baffle 27 at the top can be turned downwards by periodically shrinking the pneumatic telescopic rod 29 at the bottom by virtue of the pneumatic structure until the baffle 27 is turned into the first discharging passage 16, at this time, the high-quality seeds screened out from the front end of the narrowing interlayer 26 can automatically fall into the high-quality rapeseed storage bin 8 at the bottom, and the fine or incomplete seeds moved in from the narrowing passage fall into the defective storage bin 9 at the bottom after being blocked by the second screen 14 at the tail end.
In this embodiment, the feeding component 6 includes a water replenishing pipe 19 and a raw material tank 23, the top of the water replenishing pipe 19 is connected with the water supply pipe 5, the bottom of the water replenishing pipe 19 passes through the inside of the raw material tank 23, and the bottom of the water replenishing pipe 19 is connected with the docking pipe 20 through the upright rod 21, the tail end of the docking pipe 20 is connected with the front end of the floating conveying channel 12, the top of the docking pipe 20 is provided with a feed inlet 22, the internal cavity of the raw material tank 23 is communicated with the inside of the docking pipe 20 through the feed inlet 22, after the raw material of rape seeds is fed into the inside of the raw material tank 23, the raw material can enter the inside of the docking pipe 20 along with water flow from the feed inlet 22, and finally enters the inside of the floating conveying channel 12 through the docking pipe 20 to complete the screening process.
The embodiment also provides a breeding method for the disease-resistant rape germplasm with high oil content, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing materials, and putting raw materials in a mixed state into a feeding assembly 6; step two, separating the shrunken rape seeds and dead rape seeds in the breeding box 1; step three, separating incomplete and tiny rape seeds in the breeding box 1; step four, starting the pneumatic sealing assembly 18 and the circulating pump 3;
Step five, discharging high-quality seeds at regular time, controlling the sealing assembly 18 to be opened periodically, and automatically resetting the sealing assembly 18 after a plurality of seconds of opening; step six, discharging invalid materials, directly taking out selected high-quality seeds from the inside of a high-quality rape seed storage box, filtering out shrunken and dead rapes from the top of the selection box 1, and discharging incomplete and tiny rape seeds from the inside of a defective storage box 9.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high oil content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device, includes breeding device body, its characterized in that: the breeding device body comprises a breeding box (1) and a feeding component (6), a shunt mechanism (7) is arranged in the breeding box (1), a high-quality rapeseed storage box (8) and a defective product storage box (9) are arranged below the breeding box (1), a circulating pump (3) is arranged at the top of the breeding box (1), a water supply pipeline (5) is connected to the top of the circulating pump (3), a supporting bottom plate is arranged on the side edge of the breeding box (1), the feeding component (6) is arranged on the surface of the supporting bottom plate, the circulating pump (3) is communicated with the top of the feeding component (6) through the water supply pipeline (5), a first discharging channel (16) and a second discharging channel (17) are arranged below the shunt mechanism (7), a sealing component (18) is arranged at the top of the first discharging channel (16), a floating conveying channel (12) is arranged in the front end of the breeding box (1), the shunt mechanism (7) mainly comprises a partition plate (10), a partition plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the middle layer (10), a narrow partition plate (10) is arranged at the top of the middle layer (10), the top of the breeding box (1) is provided with a top opening (2), the rear end of the first screen (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top opening (2), and the tail end of the narrowing interlayer (26) is paved with a second screen (14); the bottom of first row material passageway (16) is linked together with the inside of high-quality rapeseed storage case (8), the bottom of second row material passageway (17) is linked together with inferior quality storage case (9), seal subassembly (18) are including pneumatic pipeline (25) and baffle (27), one side of baffle (27) is through pivot (28) and the top swing joint of first row material passageway (16) inner wall, the bottom of baffle (27) is connected with pneumatic telescopic link (29), pneumatic telescopic link (29) wholly are the arc structure, and the bottom and the pneumatic pipeline (25) part of pneumatic telescopic link (29) are connected, and pneumatic pipeline (25) are worn out outside from the one end of breeding the outside back and are linked to each other with outside air pump equipment, the bottom of baffle (10) is pasted and is equipped with foam-rubber cushion (24).
2. The high oil content disease resistant canola germplasm breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the breeding box (1) is provided with a water outlet (15), the side edge of the circulating pump (3) is connected with a water pumping pipeline (4), and the bottom of the water pumping pipeline (4) is communicated with the interior of the breeding box (1) through the water outlet (15).
3. The high oil content disease resistant canola germplasm breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (6) comprises a water supplementing pipeline (19) and a raw material tank (23), the top of the water supplementing pipeline (19) is connected with the water conveying pipeline (5), the bottom of the water supplementing pipeline (19) penetrates through the inside of the raw material tank (23), the bottom of the water supplementing pipeline (19) is connected with the butt joint pipeline (20) through a vertical rod (21), and the tail end of the butt joint pipeline (20) is connected with the front end of the floating conveying channel (12).
4. The high oil content disease resistant canola germplasm breeding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the top of the butt joint pipeline (20) is provided with a feed inlet (22), and the internal cavity of the raw material tank (23) is communicated with the inside of the butt joint pipeline (20) through the feed inlet (22).
5. A method of selectively breeding a plant as claimed in claim 1, in use, comprising the steps of: firstly, preparing materials, and putting raw materials in a mixed state into a feeding assembly (6); step two, separating the shrunken rape seeds and dead rape seeds in the breeding box (1); step three, separating incomplete and tiny rape seeds in the breeding box (1); step four, starting the pneumatic sealing assembly (18) and the circulating pump (3); step five, discharging high-quality seeds at regular time; step six, discharging invalid materials, controlling the closing component (18) to be opened periodically, and automatically resetting the closing component (18) after a plurality of seconds of opening; in the step six, the bred high-quality seeds are directly taken out from the inside of a high-quality rapeseed storage box (8), the shrunken and dead rapes are filtered out from the top of the breeding box (1), and the incomplete and tiny rapes are discharged from the inside of a defective product storage box (9).
CN202311237902.2A 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 High-oil-content disease-resistant rape germplasm breeding device and method Active CN117399156B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001170566A (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Rough sorting machine for beans
KR20110009063U (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-23 배성황 Fruit Sorting Apparatus
CN206737080U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 苏州中宇建筑安装有限公司 A kind of drainage pipeline system for conveying function of classifying
CN111841866A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 卓志杰 Flotation structure and rice seedling seed selection device
CN213409440U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-06-11 青岛海安生物环保有限公司 Waste water purification particle screening device
CN213967746U (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-08-17 河北绿诺食品有限公司 Fruit gate can be selected separately
CN214812510U (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-11-23 昆山鼎丰农业科技发展有限公司 Good breeding device of organic vegetable seed
CN215582573U (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-21 镇江农谷农业科技园有限公司 Auxiliary device for carrying out rape variety breeding

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001170566A (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Rough sorting machine for beans
KR20110009063U (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-23 배성황 Fruit Sorting Apparatus
CN206737080U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 苏州中宇建筑安装有限公司 A kind of drainage pipeline system for conveying function of classifying
CN111841866A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 卓志杰 Flotation structure and rice seedling seed selection device
CN213409440U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-06-11 青岛海安生物环保有限公司 Waste water purification particle screening device
CN213967746U (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-08-17 河北绿诺食品有限公司 Fruit gate can be selected separately
CN214812510U (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-11-23 昆山鼎丰农业科技发展有限公司 Good breeding device of organic vegetable seed
CN215582573U (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-21 镇江农谷农业科技园有限公司 Auxiliary device for carrying out rape variety breeding

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