CN212093499U - Seed cleaning device - Google Patents
Seed cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212093499U CN212093499U CN202020602984.1U CN202020602984U CN212093499U CN 212093499 U CN212093499 U CN 212093499U CN 202020602984 U CN202020602984 U CN 202020602984U CN 212093499 U CN212093499 U CN 212093499U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- cabinet
- cleaning cabinet
- swash plate
- box
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003046 sporozoite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed cleaning device, including cleaning cabinet, cleaning cabinet top is equipped with the feed inlet, cleaning cabinet is connected with the air exhauster, the output of air exhauster is connected with the box that send wind, the box that send wind is connected with the blast pipe, cleaning cabinet left side is connected with dust collecting box cleaning cabinet in-connection has the swash plate, the swash plate inlays and has the hourglass sediment board, the swash plate bottom is connected with the deflector, cleaning cabinet inside is connected with the stock guide at the swash plate downside, cleaning cabinet is connected with two horizontal poles, the both sides of horizontal pole all are connected with the fixed block, the fixed block is connected with electric cylinder, electric cylinder's power take off end is connected with articulated seat, articulated seat is connected with the washing frame, washing frame border is equipped with the mesh, washing frame surface right side is equipped with the spout, the spout is connected with the slider, the slider is connected with, the inboard bottom of cleaning cabinet is connected with the support column, and the support column top is connected with the backup pad, and backup pad surface is connected with the washing case.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning plant, concretely relates to seed cleaning plant.
Background
The propagules characteristic of seeds, gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the pollination of ovules. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. The seeds are the basis that the agricultural industry can be developed, the excellent seeds have a vital role for the final harvest height, and in the agricultural production, the cleaning and processing of grain or seeds is a very important link, but the existing seed cleaning device cannot screen dust, small impurities or insufficiently full seeds contained in the seeds, and is inconvenient to clean the seeds after the seeds are screened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that the above-mentioned background art provided, the utility model aims at: aiming at providing a seed cleaning device. In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a seed cleaning device comprises a cleaning cabinet, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the cleaning cabinet, the feed inlet is connected with a conical feed hopper, the right side of the surface of the cleaning cabinet is connected with an exhaust fan, the output end of the exhaust fan is connected with an air supply box, the air supply box is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is communicated with the cleaning cabinet, the left side of the cleaning cabinet is connected with a dust collection box, the left side of the dust collection box is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with a dust screen, the dust collection box is provided with a collection port, the collection port is communicated with the cleaning cabinet, an inclined plate is connected in the cleaning cabinet, the inclined plate is arranged in a hollow structure, a slag leakage plate is fixedly embedded in the center of the inclined plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is connected with a guide plate, the left side of the, the cleaning cabinet is connected with two cross rods, both sides of the cross rods are connected with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are connected with electric cylinders, power output ends of the electric cylinders are connected with hinged seats, the hinged seats are connected with cleaning frames, the periphery of each cleaning frame is provided with meshes, the right sides of the surfaces of the cleaning frames are provided with chutes, the chutes are connected with sliders, the sliders are connected with the hinged seats on the right sides, the right sides of the cleaning frames are hinged with discharge baffles, the cleaning cabinet is provided with a discharge port at the lower side of the cleaning frame, the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning cabinet is connected with a support column, the top of the support column is connected with a support plate, the surface of the support plate is connected with a cleaning box, the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water, the rotation axis runs through the backup pad in proper order and washs the case to extend to washing incasement, the rotation axis is connected with the stirring leaf.
Further inject, the rotation axis is connected with two waterproof bearings, two waterproof bearings install respectively in the backup pad and wash the incasement. Such structural design makes water-proof effects better, can not appear when the rotation axis rotates, the phenomenon that appears leaking.
Further limiting, a base plate is connected in the cleaning frame, and the base plate is obliquely arranged at 35-45 degrees. The structural design facilitates the seeds to slide out of the discharge hole more smoothly.
Further inject, be connected with the fixed column around the tapered feeder hopper, the bottom and the cleaning cabinet surface of fixed column are connected. Such a structural design allows for better fixation of the support.
Further inject, the dust collecting box bottom is connected with the fagging, the fagging bottom is connected with the vaulting pole, the downside of vaulting pole is connected with the cleaning cabinet. The structure design makes the dust collecting box more stable to install.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the air exhauster, start the air exhauster, make the air exhauster extract outside air and carry in the air supply box, blow to the swash plate through the blast pipe again, pour into the seed that needs to be cleaned from the toper type feeder hopper, make the seed fall on the hourglass sediment board, through the blowing of air, make the long dust impurity that has of seed or some not full seed blow into the dust collecting box, some dust impurity or not full seed flow out from leaking the sediment board, drop on the deflector, and flow out outside the cleaning cabinet along the deflector, the seed after the screening slides from the swash plate to the stock guide, drop in the cleaning frame through the stock guide, it is more convenient to make the dust, little impurity or not full seed that the screening seed has;
2. the utility model discloses a set up and wash the case, through the electric cylinder of control both sides, make electric cylinder promote to wash the frame and get into and wash the incasement, start servo motor simultaneously, make servo motor drive the stirring leaf rotatory, make the stirring leaf stir and wash the incasement and wash water and flow for wash the frame and after entering into and wash the incasement, the rotation through rivers is washd the seed that washs in the frame, makes the washing to the seed more good convenient.
Drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a seed cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model relates to a seed cleaning device, the top of a cleaning cabinet 1 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with a conical feed hopper 2, the right side of the surface of the cleaning cabinet 1 is connected with an exhaust fan 3, the output end of the exhaust fan 3 is connected with an air supply box 4, the air supply box 4 is connected with an air supply pipe 5, the air supply pipe 5 is communicated with the cleaning cabinet 1, the left side of the cleaning cabinet 1 is connected with a dust collection box 6, the left side of the dust collection box 6 is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with a dust screen, the dust collection box 6 is provided with a collection port 7, the collection port 7 is communicated with the cleaning cabinet 1, the cleaning cabinet 1 is internally connected with a sloping plate 8, the sloping plate 8 is arranged in a hollow structure, the center of the sloping plate 8 is fixedly embedded with a slag leakage plate 9, the bottom of the sloping plate 8, the cleaning cabinet 1 is connected with two cross rods 13, both sides of the cross rods 13 are connected with fixed blocks 14, the fixed blocks 14 are connected with electric cylinders 15, the power output ends of the electric cylinders 15 are connected with hinged seats 16, the hinged seats 16 are connected with cleaning frames 17, meshes are arranged around the cleaning frames 17, the right sides of the surfaces of the cleaning frames 17 are provided with chutes which are connected with sliders, the sliders are connected with the hinged seats 16 on the right sides, the right sides of the cleaning frames 17 are hinged with discharge baffles 18, the cleaning cabinet 1 is provided with a discharge hole 19 at the lower side of the cleaning frames 17, the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning cabinet 1 is connected with support columns 20, the top of the support columns 20 is connected with a support plate 21, the surface of the support plate 21 is connected with a cleaning box 22, the cleaning box 22 is provided with a water inlet 23 and a water, the rotation shaft 26 penetrates the support plate 21 and the cleaning tank 22 in this order, and extends into the cleaning tank 22, and the rotation shaft 26 is connected with a stirring blade 27.
When the cleaning machine is used, the exhaust fan 3 is started, so that the air outside the exhaust fan 3 is extracted and conveyed into the air supply box 4, then the air is blown onto the inclined plate 8 through the air supply pipe 5, seeds to be cleaned are poured into the tapered feed hopper 2, the seeds fall onto the slag leakage plate 9, dust impurities or insufficiently saturated seeds which are long in the seeds are blown into the dust collection box 6 through the air blowing, a part of the dust impurities or insufficiently saturated seeds flow out of the slag leakage plate 9 and fall onto the guide plate 10 and flow out of the cleaning cabinet 1 along the guide plate 10, the screened seeds slide onto the guide plate 12 from the inclined plate 8 and fall into the cleaning frame 17 through the guide plate 12, the electric cylinders 15 on two sides are controlled to push the cleaning frame 17 to enter the cleaning box 22, the servo motor 25 is started at the same time, so that the servo motor 25 drives the stirring blades 27 to rotate, and the stirring blades 27 stir the cleaning water to flow in the cleaning box 22, make and wash frame 17 after entering into and wash in the case 22, the seed that the rotation through rivers was washd in the frame 17, wash the completion back again, electric cylinder 15 retrieves and will wash frame 17 and take out, two electric cylinder 15 through the independent control right side, make electric cylinder 15 promote articulated seat 16, articulated seat 16 promotes the slider and slides in the spout, make and wash frame 17 and incline with left articulated center, make the inside seed of washing frame 17 increase because of the angle of slope, promote ejection of compact baffle 18 through gravity and open, make the seed fall on discharge gate 19 at last, and flow out from discharge gate 19.
Preferably, two waterproof bearings 28 are connected to the rotation shaft 26, and the two waterproof bearings 28 are installed in the support plate 21 and the washing tank 22, respectively. The structure design makes the waterproof effect better, and the phenomenon of water leakage can not occur when the rotating shaft 26 rotates. In fact, other configurations of the watertight bearing 28 are contemplated as the case may be.
Preferably, a backing plate 29 is connected in the cleaning frame 17, and the backing plate 29 is arranged in an inclined manner at an angle of 35-45 degrees. The structural design facilitates the seeds to slide out of the discharge hole 19 more smoothly. In fact, other configurations of the backing plate 29 are contemplated as appropriate.
The periphery of the preferred conical feed hopper 2 is connected with fixed columns 30, and the bottoms of the fixed columns 30 are connected with the surface of the cleaning cabinet 1. Such a structural design allows for better fixation of the support. In fact, other configurations of the fixing post 30 are also contemplated as the case may be.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust collecting box 6 is connected with a supporting plate 31, the bottom of the supporting plate 31 is connected with a supporting rod 32, and the lower side of the supporting rod 32 is connected with the cleaning cabinet 1. Such a construction makes the dust collecting bin 6 more stable to mount. In fact, other support structure shapes may be used as the case may be.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a seed cleaning plant, includes cleaning cabinet (1), its characterized in that: clean cabinet (1) top and be equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with tapered feeder hopper (2), clean cabinet (1) surface right side and be connected with air exhauster (3), the output of air exhauster (3) is connected with air feed box (4), air feed box (4) are connected with blast pipe (5), blast pipe (5) are linked together with cleaning cabinet (1), the left side of cleaning cabinet (1) is connected with dust collecting box (6), the left side of dust collecting box (6) is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is connected with the dust screen, dust collecting box (6) are equipped with collection mouth (7), collect mouth (7) and clean cabinet (1) and be linked together, clean cabinet (1) in-connection has swash plate (8), swash plate (8) are the hollow structure setting, swash plate (8) center fixed the inlaying has hourglass cinder plate (9), swash plate (8) bottom is connected with deflector (10), it is equipped with residue export (11) to clean cabinet (1) left side, deflector (10) are connected with residue export (11), it is connected with baffle (12) inside swash plate (8) downside in cabinet (1) to clean, it is connected with two horizontal poles (13) to clean cabinet (1), the both sides of horizontal pole (13) all are connected with fixed block (14), fixed block (14) are connected with electric cylinder (15), the power take off end of electric cylinder (15) is connected with articulated seat (16), articulated seat (16) are connected with washs frame (17), it is equipped with the mesh to wash frame (17) border, it is equipped with the spout to wash frame (17) surface right side, the spout is connected with the slider, the slider is connected with articulated seat (16) on articulated right side, it articulates ejection of compact baffle (18) to wash frame (17) right side, cleaning cabinet (1) is equipped with discharge gate (19) wasing frame (17) downside, cleaning cabinet (1) inboard bottom is connected with support column (20), support column (20) top is connected with backup pad (21), backup pad (21) surface connection has washing case (22), it is equipped with water inlet (23) and delivery port (24) to wash case (22), water inlet (23) and delivery port (24) all are connected with the control valve, cleaning cabinet (1) bottom is connected with servo motor (25), the power take off of servo motor (25) is connected with rotation axis (26), rotation axis (26) run through backup pad (21) and washing case (22) in proper order to extend to in cleaning case (22), rotation axis (26) are connected with stirring leaf (27).
2. A seed cleaning plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (26) is connected with two waterproof bearings (28), and the two waterproof bearings (28) are respectively installed in the supporting plate (21) and the cleaning box (22).
3. A seed cleaning plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: a base plate (29) is connected in the cleaning frame (17), and the base plate (29) is inclined at 35-45 degrees.
4. A seed cleaning plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the periphery of the conical feed hopper (2) is connected with fixed columns (30), and the bottoms of the fixed columns (30) are connected with the surface of the cleaning cabinet (1).
5. A seed cleaning plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the dust collecting box (6) is connected with a supporting plate (31), the bottom of the supporting plate (31) is connected with a supporting rod (32), and the lower side of the supporting rod (32) is connected with the cleaning cabinet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020602984.1U CN212093499U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Seed cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020602984.1U CN212093499U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Seed cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212093499U true CN212093499U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
Family
ID=73641137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020602984.1U Active CN212093499U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Seed cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212093499U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827811A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-25 | 林添花 | Vibrations formula mung bean seed selection device |
| CN113245198A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Selection equipment for wheat seed production and working method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 CN CN202020602984.1U patent/CN212093499U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827811A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-25 | 林添花 | Vibrations formula mung bean seed selection device |
| CN112827811B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-11-03 | 林添花 | Vibration type mung bean seed selection device |
| CN113245198A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Selection equipment for wheat seed production and working method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240425 Address after: Xuanma Zhen Baiyuan Village, Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, 745000 Patentee after: Qingyang Hengyang Taisheng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 745100 Baiyuan natural village, Baiyuan village, xuanma Town, Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province Patentee before: Li Tao Country or region before: China |