CN117398448A - Ola1在治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病中的应用 - Google Patents
Ola1在治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供OLA1在治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病中的应用,涉及生物医疗技术领域,其包括OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用,本申请中通过体内外实验验证了OLA1对视网膜和角膜中血管异常增生具有抑制作用,为临床上眼部血管异常增生性疾病提供治疗策略。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种OLA1在治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病中的应用。
背景技术
在眼科疾病当中有一部分涉及到眼部血管病变,包括眼底血管病变:如早产儿视网膜病变、糖尿病视网膜病变、眼底血管瘤等;角膜血管病变:如角膜炎、角膜溃疡、角膜变性、沙眼性角膜病变等。这些眼部疾病的主要发病原因多为视网膜或角膜异常血管增生导致,过度的血管增生会造成眼部炎症、出血、视力障碍甚至失明。目前针对这类疾病的治疗手段较为局限,常采用手术治疗,大多数伴有眼内感染等并发症,给患者生活带来极大不变。因此寻找能够有效抑制眼部血管异常增生的相关基因将会为新药研发及应用提供可行方案,并将在眼科疾病治疗中提供新的策略。
人类Obg样ATPase-1(OLA1)属于GTPases大家族,属于TRAFAC(翻译因子)类和YchF亚家族。OLA1蛋白由中央胍结构域组成,两侧是盘绕的ATP酶结构域和C末端TGS。虽然它在细胞生物学中的功能大多未被表征,但OLA1参与DNA修复,肿瘤发生,细胞周期调节以及细胞应激对氧化和热应激的反应。OLA1在人体组织中分布广泛,包括血管内皮细胞,具有重要的病理生理学功能,然而其在眼部血管异常增生性疾病中是否发挥作用并提供可行治疗策略是本发明所要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中针对眼科疾病治疗手段较为局限,常采用手术治疗,大多数伴有眼内感染等并发症的技术问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用。
优选的,所述药物用于抑制视网膜中血管新生。
优选的,所述药物用于抑制角膜中的新生血管。
本申请还提供了OLA1治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法,包括视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法及角膜血管增生性疾病的验证方法。
优选的,所述视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法包含以下步骤:
S1:建立过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系
S2:在过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系中利用成管实验检测OAL1对HRCEC管形成的影响;
S3:构建内皮细胞特性OAL1基因敲除小鼠,并通过免疫荧光观察出生后5天小鼠视网膜血管发育情况。
优选的,所述角膜血管增生性疾病的验证方法包含以下步骤:
S1:制备含肝素钠的基质胶微丸,并将基质胶微丸发分别植入到对照与敲除OAL1的小鼠角膜基质层中,1周后裂隙灯下观察小鼠角膜新生血管情况;
S2:将角膜进行COL IV免疫荧光染色,观察血管标志物表达情况。
与现有技术相比本申请所提供的OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用,通过体内外实验验证了OLA1对视网膜和角膜中血管异常增生具有抑制作用,为临床上眼部血管异常增生性疾病提供治疗策略。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1中构建HRCEC OLA1过表达稳转细胞系的Western结果显示图;
图2为本发明实施例1中HRCEC OLA1过表达稳转细胞系成管图,其中图A:HRCECOLA1过表达稳转细胞系8h成管图,4倍镜。图B:成管长度统计图。(*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.0001);
图3为本发明实施例2中构建HRCEC OLA1敲降稳转细胞系的Western结果显示图;
图4为本发明实施例2中HRCEC OLA1敲降稳转细胞系成管图,其中图A:HRCEC OLA1敲降稳转细胞系8h成管图,4倍镜,图B:成管长度统计图。
(*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.0001);
图5为本发明实施例3中小鼠视网膜免疫荧光显示OLA1抑制小鼠视网膜血管新生,其中图A:P5胎鼠COL IV染色,4倍镜,图B-C:血管半径,血管面积统计图,图D:P5胎鼠COL IV染色,10倍镜,图E-F:血管面积,分支点统计图(*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.0001);
图6为本发明实施例4中小鼠角膜微口袋以及免疫荧光染色显示OLA1抑制小鼠角膜血管新生,其中图A:小鼠角膜微口袋示意图;图B:术后第七天裂隙灯显微镜拍照以及免疫荧光染色;图C:血管面积统计图;图D:血管长度统计图(*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.0001)。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明作进一步地详细说明。
OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用。
所述药物用于抑制视网膜中血管新生。
在另一实施方式中,所述药物用于抑制角膜中的新生血管。
本申请还提供了针对OLA1治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病的验证实验,包括视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证及角膜血管增生性疾病的验证。
其中,所述视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证包含以下步骤:
S1:建立过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系
S2:在过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系中利用成管实验检测OAL1对HRCEC管形成的影响;
S3:构建内皮细胞特性OAL1基因敲除小鼠,并通过免疫荧光观察出生后5天小鼠视网膜血管发育情况。
所述角膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证包含以下步骤:
S1:制备含肝素钠的基质胶微丸,并将基质胶微丸发分别植入到对照与敲除OAL1的小鼠角膜基质层中,1周后裂隙灯下观察小鼠角膜新生血管情况;
S2:将角膜进行COL IV免疫荧光染色,观察血管标志物表达情况。
以下结合具体的实施例对本申请上述内容进行阐述:
本申请所使用的实验材料,如下所示:
1、Matrigel购于BD bioscience公司;
2、HRCEC购自上海青旗公司;
3、CCK8试剂购自南京诺唯赞生物科技股份有限公司;
4、DMEM购于HyClone公司;
5、Phosphate Bufffered Saline(1×)购于HyClone公司;
6、胎牛血清购于AllBio science公司。
7、lipo8000购自碧云天生物技术有限公司。
8、puromycin购自sigma公司。
9、flag抗体购自sigma公司。
10、opti-MEM购自gibco公司。
实施例1:过表达OAL1稳转细胞系的构建及成管实验:
A、过表达OAL1稳转细胞系的构建:
(1)把培养有HRCEC的六孔板每孔换成2ml新鲜DMEM培养液;
(2)取两个洁净无菌离心管,各加入125μl不含抗生素和血清的Opti-MEM,之后分别加2μg pCDH-Vector与pCDH-OLA1;并用枪轻轻吹打混匀;再加入4μl Lipo8000TM转染试剂,用枪轻轻吹打混匀;
(3)每孔125μl Lipo8000TM转染试剂-DNA混合物均匀加到孔内,轻轻混匀。
(4)48h后加puromycin(1μg/mL)进行筛选;
(5)筛选一周后,进行Westernblot实验检测转染效率;
请参阅图1,Western显示成功构建HRCEC OLA1过表达稳转细胞系,过表达效率达到95%。
B、成管实验:
C、(1)提前一天将matrigel从-80℃拿到4℃融化;
D、(2)于冰上将matrigel与DMEM 1:1混合,96孔板铺板,50μL/孔,放入培养箱30min;
E、(3)分别取每组细胞重悬于ECM培养基中,以3万/孔,每孔100μL种于96孔板中;
F、(3)4-8小时观察成管情况。
请参阅图2,结果显示过表达OLA1可抑制HRCEC的管形成能力。
实施例2:敲除OAL1稳转细胞系的构建及成管实验:
A、敲除OAL1稳转细胞系的构建
本步骤与实施例1中A步骤基本相同,其不同指出在于,本申请使用三个离心管,并且,三个离心管中分别加入的试剂为2μg sgVector、sgOLA1-H1、sgOLA1-H2和sgOLA1-H3质粒DNA。
结果如图3所示,Western显示成功构建HRCEC OLA1敲降稳转细胞系,敲降效率达到90%-95%。
B、成管实验
本步骤与实施例1中B步骤相同,结果如图4所示,结果显示敲降OLA1促进HRCEC成管。
实施例3:小鼠视网膜免疫荧光验证
(1)将8-10周龄的C57BL/6敲除及对照小鼠配种后持续观察,取同胞p5胎鼠的尾部尖端做基因型鉴定后,用眼科剪和镊子取出眼球后用PBS清洗并浸泡于4%PFA中常温固定2h。
(2)使用眼科剪和镊子于显微镜下仔细分离出视网膜,以防损坏。分离好的视网膜用PBS清洗一遍。
(3)将清洗好的视网膜置于70%乙醇中浸泡30min,之后用TBST(Triton)清洗3次,每次5min。
(4)将清洗好的视网膜置于1%BSA封闭液中室温封闭30min。
(5)将封闭好的视网膜浸没于一抗(COL IV)在4℃层析柜摇床摇晃孵育过夜,过夜后用TBST(Triton)清洗3次,每次5min。
(6)将清洗好的视网膜浸没于二抗(AlexaFluor-594Anti Rabbit)室温避光孵育2h,之后用TBST(Triton)清洗3次,每次5min。
(7)将清洗好的视网膜平展于准备好的载玻片上,将视网膜裁剪成4瓣,滴上防荧光淬灭剂,然后盖上盖玻片。
结果如图5所示,内皮细胞OLA1基因敲除小鼠出生5天后视网膜血管生成增加。
实施例4:小鼠角膜微口袋实验:
(1)实验前一天将基质胶微丸从-80℃冰箱取出,置于实验室4℃冰箱融解。
(2)取7-10周龄的雄性敲除与对照组小鼠,称重麻醉,如图6A所示,在其角膜缘做一开口,植入微丸,待其苏醒后放回笼中。
(3)实验7天后,于裂隙灯显微镜下观察小鼠角膜边缘血管生成情况并拍照,结果如图6B所示。随后取出角膜,做角膜血管免疫荧光染色,观察角膜血管生成情况,请参阅图6C、D。角膜微口袋及角膜免疫荧光染色显示,内皮细胞OLA1敲除小鼠角膜中新生血管增加。
综上,本发明通过体内外实验验证了OLA1对视网膜和角膜中血管异常增生具有抑制作用,为临床上眼部血管异常增生性疾病提供治疗策略。
Claims (6)
1.OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用,其特征在于:所述药物用于抑制视网膜中血管新生。
3.根据权利要求1所述的OLA1在制备治疗眼部血管异常增生疾病中药物中的应用,其特征在于:所述药物用于抑制角膜中的新生血管。
4.OLA1治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法,其特征在于:包括视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法及角膜血管增生性疾病的验证方法。
5.根据权利要求4所述的OAL1治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法,其特征在于:所述视网膜血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法包含以下步骤:
S1:建立过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系
S2:在过表达/敲除OAL1稳转细胞系中利用成管实验检测OAL1对HRCEC管形成的影响;
S3:构建内皮细胞特性OAL1基因敲除小鼠,并通过免疫荧光观察出生后5天小鼠视网膜血管发育情况。
6.根据权利要求4所述的OAL1治疗眼部血管异常增生性疾病的验证方法,其特征在于:所述角膜血管增生性疾病的验证方法包含以下步骤:
S1:制备含肝素钠的基质胶微丸,并将基质胶微丸发分别植入到对照与敲除OAL1的小鼠角膜基质层中,1周后裂隙灯下观察小鼠角膜新生血管情况;
S2:将角膜进行COLIV免疫荧光染色,观察血管标志物表达情况。
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