CN117398131A - Urine collection and storage device for nephrology department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a nephrology department urine collection storage device, includes toilet bowl body, flushing tank, toilet bowl and toilet lid, the lower extreme rotation of toilet bowl is connected the connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder lower extreme fixed connection communicating pipe, the lower extreme sliding connection of communicating pipe has two sections of arc tracks of fixing on the toilet bowl body; the utility model discloses a urine collection storage device, including the toilet bowl body, including the orbital downside of arc, the orbital downside of arc is provided with places the board, place the board lower extreme and be equipped with the spring, the upside of placing the board is provided with first bin, second bin and the third bin that can take and put, arc track and first bin, second bin and third bin intercommunication, be provided with the semiconductor refrigeration piece in first bin and the second bin, the connecting cylinder is connected with the belt pulley through the belt, the belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor who fixes at toilet bowl body inside wall, and this urine collection storage device through setting up the arc track, makes things convenient for communicating pipe to slide to appointed position, through setting up the semiconductor refrigeration piece, guarantees the environment when urine is stored.

Description

Urine collection and storage device for nephrology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a urine collection and storage device for nephrology department.

Background

The nephrology department is mainly used for treating diseases of internal medicine systems, kidney diseases are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases, and if the kidney diseases are worsened, uremia can be developed, so that the kidney diseases seriously endanger the health of people. Urine regulation is one of the three general projects of medical examination, and proteinuria or constituents in urinary sediment can occur at an early stage of a few kidney lesions. Has important reference value for diagnosing certain systemic lesions and other diseases affecting urine change of other organs of the body, such as diabetes, hematopathy, liver and gall diseases, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and the like. Meanwhile, the test and examination of urine can reflect the treatment effect and prognosis of some diseases, and the corresponding diseases can be judged by the test and examination. In order to ensure the accuracy of urine examination, the urine is taken from a clean container (middle part), and the urine is taken and sent to be examined as soon as possible, preferably not more than 1 hour, so as to avoid bacterial reproduction and cell lysis. The most common urine collection and storage method in hospitals at present comprises the following steps: two medicine bowls are prepared in advance, one is connected with urine at the front end and the rear end, the other is connected with urine interruption, then the urine interruption is poured into a test tube, the process is troublesome, a plurality of tools are needed, the urine interruption can be carelessly poured onto hands to cause pollution, and finally, the inspection result can be inaccurate.

The invention patent with the publication number of CN 109520785A discloses a middle-section urine collecting device for a patient in nephrology department, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances. Mainly comprises a box body, a middle-section urine centrifugal device, a middle-section urine collecting drawer, a disinfection flushing device, a control device and a power supply device; the inside of the box body is provided with a urine collecting cavity, a front/rear section urine cavity, a middle section urine centrifugal collecting cavity and a disinfection flushing cavity, and the upper end of the box body is provided with a supporting frame; the invention can disinfect, clean and dry the interior.

However, the mid-stream urine collection device still has the following drawbacks:

1. the urine needs to be manually poured out, and the process is troublesome;

2. when the weather is hot, urine in the chamber is easy to be wasted;

disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the urine collecting and storing device for the nephrology department, which is convenient for a communicating pipe to slide to a designated position by arranging an arc-shaped track, and ensures the environment of urine storage by arranging a semiconductor refrigerating piece.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a nephrology department urine collection storage device, includes toilet bowl body, flushing tank, toilet bowl and toilet lid, the lower extreme rotation of toilet bowl is connected the connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder lower extreme fixed connection communicating pipe, the lower extreme sliding connection of communicating pipe has two sections arc track that pass through the fixed block and fix on the toilet bowl body; the utility model discloses a toilet bowl, including arc track, toilet bowl body inside wall fixed plate, arc track, first bin, second bin and third bin, arc track, first bin and second bin are provided with the downside of placing the board, place the board lower extreme and be equipped with the spring, the upside of placing the board is provided with first bin, second bin and the third bin that can take and put, arc track and first bin, second bin and third bin intercommunication, be provided with the semiconductor refrigeration piece in first bin and the second bin, the connecting cylinder is connected with the belt pulley through the belt, the belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of the step motor of fixing at toilet bowl body inside wall fixed plate.

Further, the arc track is provided with a urine inlet corresponding to the first storage box, the second storage box and the third storage box respectively, the lower side surface of the arc track corresponding to the urine inlet is provided with a conical insertion pipe, and the upper side surfaces of the first storage box, the second storage box and the third storage box are provided with conical holes matched with the conical insertion pipe.

Further, the exit of bell mouth on first bin and the second bin is connected with stifled pipe, there is a plurality of test tubes on the rack that is equipped with in the first bin, the lug joint that rack both ends were equipped with is on the inner wall of first bin, the exit of stifled pipe is equipped with directly the connecting tube, and two adjacent test tubes are by the connecting tube intercommunication of falling U type in proper order about, and the test tube on right side is provided with the outlet duct, is provided with the laser alarm who monitors it from the left side of the right side number second test tube.

Further, the inner side wall of the blocking pipe is provided with a blocking block with a through hole, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position, corresponding to the blocking block, of the outer side face of the blocking pipe, a plug of the electromagnetic valve can extend into the blocking pipe and then is inserted into the blocking block so as to block the through hole, and puncture heads are arranged at two ends of the inverted U-shaped connecting pipe.

Further, the test tube upper end is connected with the test tube lid, test tube lid upper surface covers there is the diaphragm, the inside hollow position of test tube lid cooperatees with the mouth of pipe of test tube, the diameter of test tube lid is than test tube hole on the rack is big.

Further, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged at the bottoms of the first storage tank and the second storage tank, temperature sensors are arranged in the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the temperature sensors and the laser alarm are electrically connected to first wiring terminals arranged at the bottoms of the first storage tank and the second storage tank.

Further, the lower end of the toilet bowl is connected with the connecting cylinder through a ball; the upper end of the rear side of the flushing tank is provided with a water inlet.

Further, the inner bottom surface of the third storage box is provided with a conical surface, a liquid outlet is formed in the lowest position of the conical surface, the third storage box is connected with the toilet body through a water pipe, soft protruding blocks are fixed on connectors at two ends of the water pipe, and the edge of the placing plate and the toilet body are made of waterproof cloth capable of extending in a folding mode.

Furthermore, the toilet cover can completely cover the upper surface of the toilet body, and the toilet cover is embedded with the blowing hot fan.

Further, a controller is arranged on one side of the flushing tank and is electrically connected with the stepping motor and the blowing fan, the controller is connected with a second wiring terminal arranged on the placing plate, and the second wiring terminal can be connected with the first wiring terminal in a plug-in connection mode.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by arranging the arc-shaped track, the communicating pipe can conveniently slide to a designated position; by arranging the spring, the connecting pipe is separated from the arc-shaped track when the placing plate is pressed, so that the storage box is conveniently extracted; through setting up the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the environment when guaranteeing the urine and storing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a urine collection and storage device;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the urine collection storage device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the first storage tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the test tube cap of the test tube of FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1. toilet body, 2, flushing tank, 201, water inlet, 3, toilet bowl, 4, toilet lid, 5, connecting cylinder, 6, communicating pipe, 71, first storage tank, 72, second storage tank, 8, third storage tank, 9, placing plate, 10, spring, 11, waterproof cloth, 12, water pipe, 121, connector, 13, stepping motor, 14, fixing plate, 15, belt pulley, 16, belt, 17, ball, 18, arc track, 19, blowing fan, 20, fixing block, 21, urine inlet hole, 22, conical insertion pipe, 23, inverted U-shaped connecting pipe, 24, controller, 25, conical hole, 26, blocking pipe, 27, electromagnetic valve, 28, plug, 29, placing rack, 30, bump, 31, test tube, 311, test tube lid, 312, diaphragm, 32, direct connecting pipe, 33, puncture head, 34, air outlet pipe, 35, laser alarm, 36, semiconductor refrigerating sheet, 37, temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a urine collection and storage device for nephrology department comprises a toilet body 1, a flushing tank 2, a toilet bowl 3 and a toilet cover 4, wherein the shape of the toilet body 1 is the same as that of a toilet bowl in the prior art, when the toilet body 1 is flushed, water in the flushing tank 2 passes through the inner cavity of the toilet bowl 3 and flows out from a through hole (not shown in the figure) on the toilet bowl 3, the lower end of the toilet bowl 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting cylinder 5, the lower end of the connecting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 6, and the lower end of the communicating pipe 6 is slidably connected with two arc-shaped tracks 18 which are fixed on the toilet body 1 through fixing blocks 20; the lower side of the arc-shaped track 18 is provided with a placing plate 9, the lower end of the placing plate 9 is provided with a spring 10, the upper side of the placing plate 9 is provided with a first storage box 71, a second storage box 72 and a third storage box 8 which can be taken and placed, the first storage box 71 and the second storage box 72 are internally provided with the same devices for storing middle-stage urine of different patients (it is understood that the invention is applicable to wards in which two persons are located), the front section and the rear section of urine of the patients are directly connected with a sewer pipeline from the water pipe of the third storage box 8, when the storage boxes are required to be pulled out, the placing plate 9 is pressed to compress, the storage box descends, the communicating pipe 6 is separated from the arc-shaped track, the arc-shaped track 18 is conveniently pulled out, the arc-shaped track 18 is communicated with the first storage box 71, the second storage box 72 and the third storage box 8, the first storage box 71 and the second storage box 72 are internally provided with semiconductor refrigerating sheets 36, when the nurses are waiting for taking out, the heat of the air, the semiconductor sheets 36 are opened to ensure the storage environment of the urine, the connecting belt pulley 5 is connected with the belt pulley 15 through the belt pulley 16, and the connecting belt pulley 15 is switched, the connecting belt pulley is not connected with the inner side wall of the urine is fixed on the inner side wall of the body of the patient, and the patient, the inner side wall is not polluted by the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixed on the arc-shaped motor 13, and the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixed on the inner side of the connecting pipe 13, and the connecting pipe is fixed on the inner side of the seat 13, and the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixed on the inner side of the seat 13, and the lower side of the upper side of the lower seat 13, and the lower seat is.

As shown in fig. 2, the arc-shaped rail 18 is provided with a urine inlet 21 corresponding to the first storage tank 71, the second storage tank 72 and the third storage tank 8, the lower side surface of the arc-shaped rail 18 corresponding to the urine inlet 21 is provided with a conical insertion tube 22, the upper side surfaces of the first storage tank 71, the second storage tank 72 and the third storage tank 8 are provided with conical holes 25 matched with the conical insertion tube 22, and the conical insertion tube 22 is inserted into the conical holes 25 to prevent urine from leaking out.

As shown in fig. 3, the outlet of the tapered hole 25 on the first storage box 71 and the second storage box 72 is connected with a tube stopper 26, the rack 29 provided in the first storage box 71 is provided with a plurality of test tubes 31, the bumps 30 provided at two ends of the rack 29 are clamped on the inner wall of the first storage box 71, the outlet of the tube stopper 26 is provided with a direct connecting tube 32, two test tubes 31 adjacent left and right are sequentially communicated by the inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23, and since the amount of urine flowing into the test tubes 31 is not well controlled when a patient is left to take mid-section urine, a plurality of test tubes 32 communicated by the inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23 are provided to prevent the single test tube 31 from overflowing due to excessive mid-section urine flowing into the test tubes, after the test tubes 32 positioned at the leftmost side are full of urine, urine can sequentially enter the next test tube 31 along with the inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23, the rightmost test tube 31 is provided with a 34, the air pressure in the test tubes 31 can smoothly enter the next tube, the left and the right test tube 31 is provided with a laser alarm 35 for monitoring the urine, and the laser alarm device is rotated to the laser alarm device 35 to the left side of the second test tube 31, and the laser alarm device is rotated to the left side of the laser alarm device to the laser alarm device 8, and the laser alarm device is rotated to the left and the left test tube 31 is rotated to the left and the left test tube 31 is rotated to be in the laser alarm line and the alarm line is rotated to be the left and the left test tube 35.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner side wall of the blocking pipe 26 is provided with a blocking block having a through hole, the position of the outer side surface of the blocking pipe 26 corresponding to the blocking block is provided with an electromagnetic valve 27, a plug 28 of the electromagnetic valve 27 can extend into the blocking pipe 26 and then be inserted into the blocking block so as to block the through hole, two ends of the inverted U-shaped connecting pipe 23 are provided with puncture heads 33, and the puncture heads 33 are hollow and are convenient to puncture into the test tube 31 to enable urine to flow out smoothly.

As shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the test tube 31 is connected with a test tube cover 311, the upper surface of the test tube cover 311 is covered with a membrane 312, the puncture head 33 which is convenient for the connection of the inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23 is inserted into the membrane 312, and the membrane 312 wraps the inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23 to prevent urine from flowing out, so that the urine is ensured not to be polluted by impurities. The hollow position inside the test tube cover 311 is matched with the tube orifice of the test tube 31, and the diameter of the test tube cover 311 is larger than that of the test tube hole on the placing frame 29, so that the test tube 31 can be conveniently taken out of the placing frame 29.

As shown in fig. 3, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 36 is installed at the bottom of the first storage tank 71 and the second storage tank 72, the temperature sensor 37 is disposed in the first storage tank 71 and the second storage tank 72, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 36, the temperature sensor 37 and the laser alarm 35 are connected to the first connection terminal installed at the bottom of the first storage tank 71 and the second storage tank 72.

As shown in fig. 1, the lower end of the toilet bowl 3 is connected with the connecting cylinder 5 through a ball 17, and the toilet bowl 3 does not rotate along with the rotation of the connecting cylinder 5; the upper end of the rear side of the flushing tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 201.

As shown in fig. 1, the inner bottom surface of the third storage tank 8 is provided with a conical surface, the lowest position of the conical surface is provided with a liquid outlet, so that the front section and the rear section of urine are prevented from remaining at the bottom end of the third storage tank 8, the third storage tank 8 is connected with the toilet body 1 through a water pipe 12, soft bumps are fixed on connectors 121 at two ends of the water pipe 12, the water pipe is a telescopic water pipe, when the water pipe 12 needs to be maintained or needs to be replaced, the water pipe 12 is conveniently inserted and removed, the side part of the placement plate 9 and the toilet body 1 are made of foldable and extensible waterproof cloth 11, the foldable and extensible waterproof cloth 11 is used, and the waterproof cloth 11 is made of flexible materials, so that a sufficient movable space is provided for the placement plate 9 in the lifting process of the placement plate 9; when the first storage box 71 or the second storage box 72 is to be taken out, the placement plate 9 is only pressed, and the placement plate 9 moves downward by a distance so that the urine inlet 21 of the first storage box 71 or the second storage box 72 is separated from the taper cannula 22.

As shown in fig. 1, the toilet cover 4 may completely cover the upper surface of the toilet body 1, and the toilet cover 4 is embedded with a hot air fan 19, when the first patient finishes using the toilet cover 4, the hot air fan 19 blows after flushing, and the drying of the internal pipeline is maintained.

As shown in fig. 1, a controller 24 is disposed on one side of the flushing tank 2, the controller 24 is electrically connected with the stepper motor 13 and the hot air blowing fan 19, the controller 24 is connected with a second wiring terminal disposed on the placement board 9, and the second wiring terminal can be connected with the first wiring terminal in a plugging manner, so that the controller 24 is electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 36, the temperature sensor 37 and the laser alarm 35, the controller 24 can control the start and stop of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 36, and the temperature sensor 37 and the laser alarm 35 can feed back real-time detection results to the controller.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 24 is connected with a network module to connect the collection and storage device to a background server of a hospital; the side of the toilet body 1 is provided with a control panel with an operation button electrically connected with the controller 24, and a patient can input his own hospital bed number through the control panel, and because the first storage box 71 and the second storage box 72 correspond to different hospital bed numbers, the controller 24 can control the stepper motor 13 to rotate forward or backward according to the corresponding hospital bed numbers, and rotate the lower end of the communicating pipe 6 to the position of the urine inlet 21 corresponding to the corresponding first storage box 71 or second storage box 72.

The working process comprises the following steps:

before use: the patient selects the bed number and sets the time of discharging the fore-stage urine on the control panel, and then clicks on the start, and the patient sits on the toilet body 1 to start to leave urine.

When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when a patient excretes forepart urine, the pipe orifice position of the communicating pipe 6 defaults to a urine inlet 21 of the third storage tank 8 on the arc-shaped track 18 when the patient begins to use, at the moment, urine enters the third storage tank 8 along with the connecting cylinder 5 and the communicating pipe 6, enters the water pipe along with the conical surface at the bottom of the third storage tank 8, and finally is discharged along with the connected sewage pipe;

the middle urine draining time is set to be 3-5 seconds after the urine in the front section is drained, the controller 24 starts the stepping motor 13, the stepping motor 13 starts to operate to drive the belt 16 to rotate, the ball 17 is arranged between the outlet end of the toilet bowl 3 and the connecting cylinder 5, the toilet bowl 3 can be kept motionless when the belt 16 drives the communicating pipe 6 to rotate, at the moment, the communicating pipe 6 rotates leftwards or rightwards on the arc-shaped track 18 to the urine inlet 21 on the first storage box 71 or the second storage box 72, the urine enters the blocking pipe 26 along with the urine inlet 21 (at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 27 does not work), finally flows into the test tube 31, and enters the next test tube 31 along with the inverted U-shaped connecting pipe 23 after the first test tube 31 is full;

when the laser alarm 35 detects that the liquid level of urine in the second test tube 31 reaches the working horizontal line of the laser alarm 35, the laser alarm 35 feeds back an alarm signal to the controller 24, the controller 24 controls the stepping motor 13 to work to drive the communicating pipe 6 to rotate on the arc-shaped track 18 to the urine inlet 21 of the third storage tank 8 (when no urine exists in the blocking tube 26, the inner electromagnetic valve 27 is electrified, the blocking tube 26 is blocked by the plug 28, and finally the urine completely falls into the third storage tank 8); of course, when the patient leaves the mid-stage urine, the patient can also judge by his own intuition that the patient feels that the proper amount of mid-stage urine has been left, and the stepping motor 13 is controlled to run by the control panel to drive the lower end of the communicating tube 6 to the urine inlet 21 of the third storage tank 8. The semiconductor refrigerating sheet 36 at the bottom of the first storage box 71 or the second storage box 72 starts to work, and waits for the nurse to take the test tube 31. After the toilet cover 4 is closed, flushing is started, then the hot air fan 19 and the stepping motor 13 start to work, and the hot air dries the residual water in the connecting cylinder 5, the middle-section urine storage box and the third storage box 8 in sequence, so that the toilet cover is kept in a dry state (a person can wash and dry for a plurality of times under specific conditions so as to be used by the next person).

After the device is in operation, the controller 24 will leave the history of the previous patient for the nurse to query. When the test tube 31 is taken out, the puncture head 33 of the disposable inverted U-shaped connecting tube 23 connected to the test tube 31 is pulled out and thrown into the medical waste box.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nephrology department urine collection storage device, includes toilet bowl body (1), flushing tank (2), toilet bowl (3) and toilet lid (4), its characterized in that: the lower end of the toilet bowl (3) is rotationally connected with a connecting cylinder (5), the lower end of the connecting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (6), and the lower end of the communicating pipe (6) is slidably connected with two sections of arc-shaped tracks (18) which are fixed on the toilet bowl body (1) through fixing blocks (20); the utility model discloses a toilet bowl, including arc track (18), connecting cylinder (5) and toilet bowl body (1), arc track (18) downside is provided with places board (9), place board (9) lower extreme is equipped with spring (10), the upside of placing board (9) is provided with first bin (71), second bin (72) and third bin (8) that can take and put, arc track (18) and first bin (71), second bin (72) and third bin (8) intercommunication, be provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece (36) in first bin (71) and second bin (72), connecting cylinder (5) are connected with belt pulley (15) through belt (16), belt pulley (15) are installed on the output shaft of step motor (13) of fixing on toilet bowl body (1) inside wall fixed plate (14).

2. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel urine collection device is characterized in that the arc-shaped track (18) is provided with a urine inlet hole (21) corresponding to the first storage box (71), the second storage box (72) and the third storage box (8) respectively, the lower side surface of the arc-shaped track (18) corresponding to the urine inlet hole (21) is provided with a conical insertion pipe (22), and the upper side surfaces of the first storage box (71), the second storage box (72) and the third storage box (8) are provided with conical holes (25) matched with the conical insertion pipe (22).

3. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a laser warning device, including first bin (71) and second bin (72), the exit of bell mouth (25) on first bin (71) and second bin (72) is connected with stifled pipe (26), there are a plurality of test tubes (31) on rack (29) that are equipped with in first bin (71), lug (30) joint that rack (29) both ends were equipped with is on the inner wall of first bin (71), the exit of stifled pipe (26) is equipped with directly connecting pipe (32), and two adjacent test tubes (31) are linked together by inverted U type connecting pipe (23) in proper order about, and test tube (31) on the right side are provided with outlet duct (34), and the left side of counting second test tube (31) from the right side is provided with laser warning device (35) that monitor it.

4. A nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 3, wherein: the blocking pipe is characterized in that a blocking block with a through hole is arranged on the inner side wall of the blocking pipe (26), an electromagnetic valve (27) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the blocking block, of the outer side face of the blocking pipe (26), a plug (28) of the electromagnetic valve (27) can extend into the blocking pipe (26) and then is inserted into the blocking block so as to block the through hole, and puncture heads (33) are arranged at two ends of the inverted U-shaped connecting pipe (23).

5. A nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a test tube, including test tube cover (311), rack (29), test tube cover (311), test tube (31) upper end is connected with test tube cover (311), test tube cover (311) upper surface covers has diaphragm (312), inside hollow position of test tube cover (311) cooperatees with the mouth of pipe of test tube (31), the diameter of test tube cover (311) is bigger than test tube hole on rack (29).

6. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 2, wherein: the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (36) is arranged at the bottoms of the first storage box (71) and the second storage box (72), a temperature sensor (37) is arranged in the first storage box (71) and the second storage box (72), and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (36), the temperature sensor (37) and the laser alarm (35) are electrically connected to a first wiring terminal arranged at the bottoms of the first storage box (71) and the second storage box (72).

7. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the toilet bowl (3) is connected with the connecting cylinder (5) through a ball (17); the upper end of the rear side of the flushing tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (201).

8. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the third storage box (8) is provided with a conical surface, a liquid outlet is formed in the lowest position of the conical surface, the third storage box (8) is connected with the toilet body (1) through a water pipe (12), soft protruding blocks are fixed on connectors (121) at two ends of the water pipe (12), and the edge of the placing plate and the toilet body are provided with waterproof cloth (11) capable of extending in a folding mode.

9. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: the toilet cover (4) can completely cover the upper surface of the toilet body (1), and the blowing hot fan (19) is embedded in the toilet cover (4).

10. The nephrology department urine collecting and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the flushing tank (2) is provided with a controller (24), the controller (24) is electrically connected with the stepping motor (13) and the hot air blowing fan (19), the controller (24) is connected with a second wiring terminal arranged on the placing plate (9), and the second wiring terminal can be connected with the first wiring terminal in an inserting mode.