CN117388019A - Modularized soil sample treatment device - Google Patents
Modularized soil sample treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117388019A CN117388019A CN202311264499.2A CN202311264499A CN117388019A CN 117388019 A CN117388019 A CN 117388019A CN 202311264499 A CN202311264499 A CN 202311264499A CN 117388019 A CN117388019 A CN 117388019A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
- B02C17/184—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
- B02C17/185—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with more than one separator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modularized soil sample treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a soil sample coarse treatment module, a soil sample fine treatment module, a box top cover and an oscillation linkage mechanism, wherein the soil sample coarse treatment module is installed from an open position at the top of the treatment box, the soil sample fine treatment module is installed from a cylinder installation hole at the middle section of the treatment box, a soil sample collecting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the treatment box, the box top cover can be covered on the open top of the treatment box, a dumping hopper is installed on the box top cover, and a linkage movement effect is formed between the soil sample coarse treatment module and the soil sample fine treatment module through the oscillation linkage mechanism. The invention has reasonable design layout, can solve the problem of cross contamination of soil samples, and can meet the continuous detection requirement of multiple batches of soil samples.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection equipment, in particular to a modularized soil sample treatment device.
Background
The soil sample detection is a detection means aiming at polluted soil, and the change condition of soil components can be obtained through analysis of the soil sample detection, so that the soil sample detection can be used as an important evidence for soil pollution treatment. The soil samples just collected cannot be directly applied to soil sample detection experiments due to the fact that the soil samples have more impurities (broken stone, rotten leaves and the like are mixed) and uniform particles (soil blocks exist and soil fragments exist) and the like, and the soil samples need to be subjected to operations such as impurity removal, particle balancing and the like in advance. At present, no special equipment is available in the laboratory for matching and completing soil sample treatment operation, and time and labor are wasted when the soil sample treatment work is completed in the laboratory. The laboratory often needs to analyze a plurality of batches of soil samples, and the cross contamination problem needs to be considered when different batches of soil samples are detected, otherwise the accuracy of detection data can be influenced, and the general processing equipment on the market at present is integrated equipment, so that the problem of cleaning operation exists, and the method is not applicable to continuous detection of different batches of soil samples.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a modularized soil sample treatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a modularization soil sample processing device, includes processing case, the crude soil sample processing module, the smart processing module of soil sample, case top cap and concussion link gear, hollow structure is adopted to the processing case, it is uncovered to handle case top, processing case inner wall upper segment is connected with the filter cartridge mounting plate, the crude soil sample processing module is loaded into from processing case top uncovered position to place on the filter cartridge mounting plate, the barrel mounting hole has been seted up to processing case middle section position, the smart processing module of soil sample is installed from barrel mounting hole position and is handled the incasement, it installs soil sample collection mechanism to handle the bottom of the case portion, the case top cap can be covered and is installed on processing case top uncovered, install the pouring funnel on the case top, processing case middle section position is installed smart processing power component, smart processing power component is connected with the smart processing module transmission of soil sample, form the linkage motion effect through concussion link gear between crude soil sample processing module and the smart processing module of soil sample.
The soil sample coarse processing module comprises a coarse filtration box and a coarse-level filter screen, wherein a sample accommodating groove is formed in the coarse filtration box, a plurality of elastic bases are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box, the coarse-level filter screen is arranged in the sample accommodating groove, a sample outlet pipeline is connected to the central position of the bottom of the coarse filtration box, the sample outlet pipeline is communicated with the sample accommodating groove, and the tail end of the sample outlet pipeline is connected with a sliding sample outlet seat.
The elastic base comprises a base body, a first spring, a piston and a piston connecting rod, wherein the first spring and the piston are installed in a hole groove of the base body, the piston is pressed and connected to the first spring, one end of the piston connecting rod is connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston connecting rod is connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box.
The sample outlet pipe comprises a hard pipe section and a flexible hose section, wherein the hard pipe section is connected with the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box, and the flexible hose section is connected between the hard pipe section and the sliding sample outlet seat.
The fine soil sample treatment module comprises a flange mounting plate, an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body, wherein the flange mounting plate can be connected to the side wall of a treatment box through bolts, the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected to the flange mounting plate, the outer cylinder body is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder body, the outer cylinder body is connected with the flange mounting plate in a rotating mode, a fine filter screen is mounted on the inner cylinder body, a sample injection hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder body, the sample injection hole is formed in the position of a fine filter screen section, a spherical section and a rotating shaft section are arranged on the outer cylinder body, the spherical section corresponds to the fine filter screen section of the inner cylinder body, a power seat is mounted in the position of the rotating shaft section, the rotating shaft section and the power seat can be correspondingly connected to a fine treatment power assembly, a soil sample inlet and outlet through hole is formed in the spherical section, the position of the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole corresponds to a sample injection hole, the sliding sample outlet seat is in contact with the spherical section in a bonding mode, and when the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole rotates to the top of the spherical section, and the output soil sample can drop into the body through the sample inlet and outlet through hole.
The utility model discloses a grinding ball, including inner tube, outer barrel, inner tube, barrel sealing plug, fork universal driving shaft, two driving levers, two symmetrically arranged clamping seat discs are connected on the outer wall of spherical section, guide sliding space is formed between two clamping seat discs, slide out the sample seat clamping in guide sliding space.
The fine treatment power assembly comprises a rotary supporting seat and a motor, the rotary supporting seat is arranged in the treatment box, the rotating shaft section of the outer cylinder body can be rotationally connected to the rotary supporting seat, and the output end of the motor can be connected to the power seat in an extending mode.
The soil sample collection mechanism comprises a tray and tray guide rods, wherein the tray guide rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, the tray is inserted and connected onto the tray guide rods, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a plurality of second springs, the second springs are used for supporting the tray, the bottom of the treatment box is also provided with a control switch, the control switch is arranged on a tray downlink motion track line, the tray can be provided with a soil sample collection box, the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a turnover sampling door, and the turnover sampling door is arranged corresponding to the position of the soil sample collection mechanism.
The vibration linkage mechanism comprises a linkage cam and a vibration linkage rod, wherein the linkage cam is symmetrically connected to the outer cylinder body, the vibration linkage rod is connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box, the vibration linkage rod and the linkage cam are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the bottom end of the vibration linkage rod can be abutted to the outer edge wall of the linkage cam.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention is designed with two-stage treatment structures which can be mutually linked to form the effects that the coarse treatment module finishes impurity removal operation and the fine treatment module finishes grain equalizing operation. The invention has reasonable design layout, can solve the problem of cross contamination of soil samples by replacing the soil sample coarse processing module and the soil sample fine processing module, has the advantage of convenient disassembly and assembly, and can better meet the continuous detection requirement of multiple batches of soil samples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the soil sample finishing module of the present invention
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the treatment box 1, a filter box mounting bottom plate 11, a cylinder mounting hole 12, a turnover sampling door 13, a soil sample coarse treatment module 2, a coarse filter box 21, a sample containing groove 211, an elastic base 22, a base 221, a first spring 222, a piston 223, a piston connecting rod 224, a coarse filter screen 23, a sample outlet pipe 24, a hard pipe section 241, a telescopic hose section 242, a sliding sample outlet seat 25, a soil sample fine treatment module 3, a flange mounting plate 31, an inner cylinder 32, a fine filter screen 321, a sample inlet hole 322, a grinding ball 323, a cylinder sealing plug 324, a shifting fork 325, a shifting rod 3251, an outer cylinder 33, a spherical section 331, a rotating shaft section 332, a power seat 333, a soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334, a clamping seat disc 335, a guide sliding space 3351, a shifting fork linkage 336, a soil sample collecting mechanism 4, a tray 41, a tray guide rod 42, a second spring 43, a control switch 44, a soil sample collecting box 45, a box top cover 5, a pouring hopper 51, a fine treatment power assembly 6, a rotary support seat 61, a motor 62, an oscillating mechanism 7, a cam linkage 71 and an oscillating linkage 72.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description, wherein the description of the invention such as "left" and "right" is directed with reference to fig. 1:
as shown in figures 1-4, the modularized soil sample treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a soil sample coarse treatment module 2, a soil sample fine treatment module 3, a box top cover 5 and an oscillation linkage mechanism 7, wherein the treatment box 1 adopts a hollow structure, the top of the treatment box 1 is open, the upper section of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with a filter box mounting bottom plate 11, the soil sample coarse treatment module 2 is loaded from the open position of the top of the treatment box 1 and placed on the filter box mounting bottom plate 11, a cylinder mounting hole 12 is formed in the middle section of the treatment box 1, the soil sample fine treatment module 3 is mounted in the treatment box 1 from the cylinder mounting hole 12, a soil sample collecting mechanism 4 is mounted at the bottom of the treatment box 1, a box top cover 5 can be mounted on the open top of the treatment box 1, a material pouring hopper 51 is mounted on the box top cover 5, a fine treatment power assembly 6 is mounted at the middle section of the treatment box 1, the fine treatment power assembly 6 is in transmission connection with the soil sample fine treatment module 3, the invention can drive the soil sample fine processing module 3 to move so as to finish the soil sample fine processing operation, wherein a linkage movement effect is formed between the soil sample coarse processing module 2 and the soil sample fine processing module 3 through an oscillation linkage mechanism 7, when the soil sample fine processing operation is performed, collected soil samples are poured into a pouring hopper 51 of a box top cover 5 from top to bottom, firstly enter the soil sample coarse processing module 2 for coarse processing, remove impurities such as stones and decayed leaves in the collected soil samples, the soil samples after coarse processing are input into the soil sample fine processing module 3 for fine processing, the fine processing requirement is that large-particle soil is milled to form fine particles meeting detection requirements, the soil after fine processing is conveyed into a soil sample collecting mechanism 4 for collection, in the invention, the soil sample coarse processing module 2 adopts an oscillation movement mode, and the soil sample fine processing module 3 adopts a rotary movement mode, the soil sample coarse processing module 2 and the soil sample fine processing module 3 form a linkage movement effect through the oscillation linkage mechanism 7, and the two move synchronously to finish the matching operation, in the invention, the box top cover 5 can be directly removed and replaced, the soil sample coarse processing module 2 can be removed and replaced from the top of the processing box 1, the soil sample fine processing module 3 can be removed and replaced from the position of the cylinder mounting hole 12, the three have modularized characteristics, after each batch of soil samples are detected, the soil samples can be quickly removed and replaced to ensure that the soil samples of the next batch are processed by the new module so as not to be influenced by the interference of the soil samples of the previous batch, and the modularized mounting mode solves the difficult problem of difficult internal cleaning of the existing processing equipment, is favorable for improving the processing efficiency, and can better meet the continuous detection requirement of the soil samples of multiple batches.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the soil sample coarse processing module 2 includes a coarse filtration box 21 and a coarse filtration screen 23, a sample holding groove 211 is provided in the coarse filtration box 21, a plurality of elastic bases 22 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box 21, the peripheral dimension of the coarse filtration box 21 is matched with the inner hole of the processing box 1, the coarse filtration box 21 is installed in the processing box 1 through the elastic bases 22, the elastic bases 22 are flexibly connected, under the condition that the coarse filtration box 21 is stressed, the coarse filtration box 21 can form an oscillation motion effect, after the box top cover 5 is installed, the box top cover 5 is pressed against the coarse filtration box 21, the maximum oscillation uplink distance of the coarse filtration box 21 is limited, the coarse filtration screen 23 is installed in the sample holding groove 211, the mesh number adopted by the coarse filtration screen 23 is large, mainly for removing impurities in a soil sample, larger soil blocks can also be dispersed in an oscillation way, a crushed soil fall is formed, the central position of the bottom of the coarse filtration box 21 is connected with a sample outlet pipeline 24, the tail end of the sample outlet pipeline 24 is connected with the sample holding groove 211, a sliding sample outlet pipe 25 is arranged at the tail end of the sample outlet pipeline 24, and a sliding sample outlet pipe 25 is arranged in the sample outlet channel 25 through the sample outlet 25.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic base 22 includes a base 221, a first spring 222, a piston 223 and a piston connecting rod 224, where the first spring 222 and the piston 223 are installed in a hole groove of the base 221, the piston 223 is press-covered and connected to the first spring 222, one end of the piston connecting rod 224 is connected to the piston 223, the other end is connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box 21, the piston 223 is matched with the hole groove in the base 221 in size, the piston 223 plays a role of motion guiding, the piston connecting rod 224 can flexibly support the coarse filtration box 21 under the elastic action of the first spring 222, multiple elastic bases 22 are installed at the bottom of the coarse filtration box 21, and multiple elastic bases 22 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the coarse filtration box 21.
As shown in fig. 2, the sample outlet pipe 24 includes a hard pipe section 241 and a flexible hose section 242, the hard pipe section 241 is connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box 21, the flexible hose section 242 is connected between the hard pipe section 241 and the sliding sample outlet seat 25, the flexible hose section 242 has a telescopic movement effect, under the action of gravity, the sliding sample outlet seat 25 can be attached to the soil sample fine processing module 3, since the coarse filtration box 21 has an up-down vibration movement effect, in order to ensure that the sliding sample outlet seat 25 can be always attached to the soil sample fine processing module 3, the flexible hose section 242 is designed, when the coarse filtration box 21 vibrates up-down, the flexible hose section 242 realizes telescopic movement without affecting the sliding sample outlet seat 25, and the sliding sample outlet seat 25 can be always attached to the soil sample fine processing module 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the soil sample fine treatment module 3 comprises a flange mounting plate 31, an inner cylinder 32 and an outer cylinder 33, wherein the flange mounting plate 31 can be connected on the side wall of the treatment box 1 through bolts, the inner cylinder 32 is fixedly connected on the flange mounting plate 31 (also adopts bolt connection and is convenient for disassembly and replacement), the outer cylinder 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder 32, the outer cylinder 33 is rotationally connected with the flange mounting plate 31, a fine filter screen 321 is mounted on the inner cylinder 32, a sample inlet 322 is formed in the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder 32, the sample inlet 322 is arranged at the position of the fine filter screen 321, thus an input soil sample can be directly filtered through the fine filter screen 321, a spherical section 331 and a rotating shaft section 332 are arranged on the outer cylinder 33, the spherical section 331 is arranged corresponding to the fine filter screen 321 of the inner cylinder 32, a power seat 333 is mounted at the position of the rotating shaft section 332, the rotating shaft section 332 and the power seat 333 can be correspondingly connected to the finishing power component 6, the outer cylinder 33 can be driven to rotate through the finishing power component 6 (in the scheme of the invention, the inner cylinder 32 is fixed, the outer cylinder 33 rotates), the spherical section 331 is provided with a soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334, the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334 is provided with a sample inlet 322 corresponding to the sample inlet 322 (the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334 corresponds to the sample inlet 322 in an up-down straight line), the sliding sample outlet seat 25 is kept in contact with the spherical section 331, when the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334 rotates to the top of the spherical section 331 under the condition of rotating the outer cylinder 33, a sample outlet channel of the sliding sample outlet seat 25 can be communicated with the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole 334, the soil sample output after coarse treatment can just fall from the inlet and outlet through hole 334 of the outer cylinder 33 and fall into the inner cylinder 32 through the sample inlet 322 for finishing filtration, when the soil sample entering and exiting through hole 334 rotates to pass through the top of the spherical section 331, the sample exiting channel of the sliding sample exiting seat 25 is blocked, sample introduction to the inner cylinder 32 cannot be formed, the soil sample filtered by the inner cylinder 32 can fall onto the inner wall of the spherical section 331, as the circular groove of the spherical section 331 is formed, the soil sample after fine treatment can be concentrated at the circular groove position of the spherical section 331 until the soil sample entering and exiting through hole 334 rotates to the bottom of the spherical section 331, the soil sample in the circular groove can fall from the soil sample entering and exiting through hole 334 and be output, and the soil sample is taken and stored by the lower soil sample collecting mechanism 4 (that is to say, along with the rotation of the outer cylinder 33, the position circular motion of the soil sample entering and exiting through hole 334 changes, the soil sample flowing communication effect between coarse and fine modules is formed when the soil sample entering and exiting through hole 334 is at the bottom, and the output effect of fine filtered soil sample is formed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of grinding balls 323 are contained in the inner cylinder 32, a cylinder sealing plug 324 is arranged in the inner cylinder 32, the grinding balls 323 are all concentrated at the position of a section of a fine filter screen 321 through the cylinder sealing plug 324, the grinding balls 323 play a role in grinding soil sample particles, under the mutual collision effect of the grinding balls 323, large-particle soil samples can be ground into small-particle soil samples meeting output requirements, as the grinding balls 323 are all positioned at the position of the section of the fine filter screen 321, the ground soil samples can be output through the fine filter screen 321, a shifting fork 325 is arranged in the inner cylinder 32, a shifting fork linkage shaft 336 is connected to the outer cylinder 33, the shifting fork linkage shaft 336 is penetrated and extended into the inner cylinder 32, the shifting fork linkage shaft 336 is rotatably arranged relative to the inner cylinder 32, the shifting fork 325 is in threaded connection on the shifting fork linkage shaft 336, the shifting fork 325 is connected with two shifting levers 3251, the shifting fork linkage shaft 336 can rotate along with the outer cylinder 33, the shifting fork 325 is driven to rotate by the shifting fork linkage shaft 336, then the grinding balls 323 can be stirred to roll through the rotation effect of the shifting levers 3251, the grinding balls 323 can collide with each other in rolling, a grinding effect can be formed on a soil sample, two symmetrically arranged clamping seat discs 335 are connected on the outer wall of the spherical section 331, a guiding sliding space 3351 (the space plays a role in installation and positioning) is formed between the two clamping seat discs 335, and when the soil sample coarse processing module 2 is installed, the sliding sample outlet seat 25 needs to be exactly clamped in the guiding sliding space 3351, so that the sliding sample outlet seat 25 can not swing left and right in the rotating motion process of the outer cylinder 33, can slide along the guiding sliding space 3351, and the contact state is always kept between the two clamping seat discs 335.
As shown in fig. 2, the finishing power assembly 6 comprises a rotary support seat 61 and a motor 62, the rotary support seat 61 is installed in the treatment box 1, a rotating shaft section 332 of the outer cylinder 33 can be rotatably connected to the rotary support seat 61, an output end of the motor 62 can be extended and connected to a power seat 333, the rotary support seat 61 plays a role in rotating and connecting the other end of the outer cylinder 33, an output end of the motor 62 is in transmission connection with the power seat 333 (the power seat 333 is fixed on the outer cylinder 33), and the outer cylinder 33 can be driven to rotate through the power seat 333 when the motor 62 is started.
As shown in fig. 2, the soil sample collecting mechanism 4 comprises a tray 41 and tray guide rods 42, a plurality of tray guide rods 42 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the tray 41 is connected to the tray guide rods 42 in an inserting way, a plurality of second springs 43 are arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the second springs 43 are used for supporting the tray 41, a control switch 44 is also arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the control switch 44 is arranged on a descending motion track line of the tray 41, a soil sample collecting box 45 can be placed on the tray 41, the soil sample collecting box 45 is used for collecting the soil samples after the fine treatment, the weight of the soil sample collecting box 45 is heavier and heavier along with the increase of the collected soil samples, the soil sample collecting box 45 can drive the tray 41 to descend, the second spring 43 is compressed, until the tray 41 is pressed down on the control switch 44 (point trigger switch), the control switch 44 is triggered, the control switch 44 is connected with the motor 62 in a circuit, after the control switch 44 is triggered, the motor 62 can be controlled to be turned off, the whole treatment operation is suspended, the turnover sampling door 13 is mounted on the side wall of the treatment box 1, the turnover sampling door 13 is mounted corresponding to the position of the soil sample collecting mechanism 4, the soil sample collecting box 45 can be taken and loaded when the turnover sampling door 13 is opened, and the turnover sampling door 13 is closed when the soil sample treatment works so as to avoid dust escaping.
As shown in fig. 2, the oscillating linkage mechanism 7 comprises a linkage cam 71 and an oscillating linkage rod 72, the two linkage cams 71 are symmetrically connected to the outer cylinder 33, the two oscillating linkage rods 72 are connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box 21, the oscillating linkage rods 72 and the linkage cams 71 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the bottom ends of the oscillating linkage rods 72 can abut against the outer edge wall of the linkage cams 71, the oscillating coarse filtration box 21 is in oscillating by skillfully utilizing the rotating motion characteristic of the outer cylinder 33, when the outer cylinder 33 rotates, the linkage cams 71 rotate along with the rotating motion, the convex sections and the smooth sections are circularly switched, when the convex sections of the linkage cams 71 abut against the oscillating linkage rods 72, the coarse filtration box 21 can be driven to move upwards, when the smooth sections of the linkage cams 71 abut against the oscillating linkage rods 72, the coarse filtration box 21 can be driven to move downwards under the action of the first springs 222, continuous oscillating effects of the coarse filtration box 21 can be formed, and impurities in soil samples can be removed through the coarse filtration net 23 under the oscillating action.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a modularization soil sample processing device, includes processing case (1), soil sample coarse processing module (2), soil sample smart processing module (3), case top cap (5) and concussion link gear (7), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a soil sample coarse processing device, including processing case (1), processing case (1) inner wall upper segment is connected with and strains box mounting plate (11), soil sample coarse processing module (2) is packed into from processing case (1) top open position to place on straining box mounting plate (11), barrel mounting hole (12) have been seted up in processing case (1) middle section position, soil sample fine processing module (3) are installed in processing case (1) from barrel mounting hole (12) position, soil sample collection mechanism (4) are installed to processing case (1) bottom, case top lid (5) can be covered and are adorned on processing case (1) top open, install pouring hopper (51) on case top lid (5), processing case (1) middle section position is installed fine processing power module (6), fine processing power module (6) are connected with soil sample fine processing module (3) transmission, soil sample coarse processing module (2) and soil sample coarse processing module (3) are through vibration linkage mechanism (7) between forming motion effect.
2. A modular soil sample treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil sample coarse processing module (2) comprises a coarse filtration box (21) and a coarse level filter screen (23), sample containing grooves (211) are formed in the coarse filtration box (21), a plurality of elastic bases (22) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box (21), the coarse level filter screen (23) is arranged in the sample containing grooves (211), a sample outlet pipeline (24) is connected to the central position of the bottom of the coarse filtration box (21), the sample outlet pipeline (24) is communicated with the sample containing grooves (211), and the tail end of the sample outlet pipeline (24) is connected with a sliding sample outlet seat (25).
3. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elastic base (22) comprises a base body (221), a first spring (222), a piston (223) and a piston connecting rod (224), wherein the first spring (222) and the piston (223) are installed in a hole groove of the base body (221), the piston (223) is connected to the first spring (222) in a pressing mode, one end of the piston connecting rod (224) is connected to the piston (223), and the other end of the piston connecting rod is connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filter box (21).
4. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sample outlet pipeline (24) comprises a hard pipe section (241) and a flexible pipe section (242), wherein the hard pipe section (241) is connected with the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box (21), and the flexible pipe section (242) is connected between the hard pipe section (241) and the sliding sample outlet seat (25).
5. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the soil sample fine treatment module (3) comprises a flange mounting plate (31), an inner cylinder body (32) and an outer cylinder body (33), wherein the flange mounting plate (31) can be connected to the side wall of a treatment box (1) through bolts, the inner cylinder body (32) is fixedly connected to the flange mounting plate (31), the outer cylinder body (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder body (32), the outer cylinder body (33) is connected with the flange mounting plate (31) through rotation, a fine filter screen (321) is mounted on the inner cylinder body (32), a sample injection hole (322) is formed in the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder body (32), the sample injection hole (322) is formed in the position of the fine filter screen (321), a spherical section (331) and a rotating shaft section (332) are arranged on the outer cylinder body (33), the spherical section (331) corresponds to the fine filter screen (321) of the inner cylinder body (32), a power seat (333) is mounted in the position of the rotating shaft section (332), the rotating shaft section (332) and the power seat (333) can be correspondingly connected to a fine treatment power assembly (6), the spherical section (334) is provided with a sample injection hole (334) corresponding to the spherical section (331) and a sample injection hole (334) and a sample injection hole (25) is formed in the sample injection hole (334), when the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole (334) rotates to the top of the spherical section (331), the sliding sample outlet seat (25) can be communicated with the soil sample inlet and outlet through hole (334), and the output soil sample can fall into the inner cylinder (32) through the sample inlet hole (322).
6. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding ball grinding machine, including inner tube body (32), barrel sealing plug (324) are installed in inner tube body (32), make grinding ball (323) all concentrate in meticulous filter screen (321) section position through barrel sealing plug (324), install in inner tube body (32) and pull out fork (325), be connected with on outer tube body (33) and pull out fork universal driving axle (336), pull out fork universal driving axle (336) wear to install and extend to in inner tube body (32), pull out fork (325) threaded connection on pull out fork universal driving axle (336), be connected with two driving levers (3251) on pull out fork (325), through driving lever (3251) can stir grinding ball (323) roll, be connected with two symmetrical arrangement's cartridge dish (335) on the outer wall of spherical section (331), be formed with direction slip space (3351) between two cartridge dish (335), slide out sample seat (25) cartridge in direction slip space (3351).
7. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the fine treatment power assembly (6) comprises a rotary supporting seat (61) and a motor (62), the rotary supporting seat (61) is arranged in the treatment box (1), a rotating shaft section (332) of the outer cylinder body (33) can be rotatably connected to the rotary supporting seat (61), and the output end of the motor (62) can be connected to the power seat (333) in an extending mode.
8. A modular soil sample treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil sample collection mechanism (4) comprises a tray (41) and tray guide rods (42), a plurality of the tray guide rods (42) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), the tray (41) is connected to the tray guide rods (42) in an inserting mode, a plurality of second springs (43) are arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), the second springs (43) are used for supporting the tray (41), a control switch (44) is further arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), the control switch (44) is arranged on a descending motion track line of the tray (41), a soil sample collection box (45) can be placed on the tray (41), a turnover sampling door (13) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and the turnover sampling door (13) is arranged corresponding to the position of the soil sample collection mechanism (4).
9. A modular soil sample processing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the vibration linkage mechanism (7) comprises linkage cams (71) and vibration linkage rods (72), the two linkage cams (71) are symmetrically connected to the outer cylinder body (33), the two vibration linkage rods (72) are connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filtration box (21), the vibration linkage rods (72) and the linkage cams (71) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the bottom ends of the vibration linkage rods (72) can be abutted to the outer edge wall of the linkage cams (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311264499.2A CN117388019A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Modularized soil sample treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311264499.2A CN117388019A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Modularized soil sample treatment device |
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| CN117388019A true CN117388019A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311264499.2A Pending CN117388019A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Modularized soil sample treatment device |
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| CN202290195U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-04 | 合肥科德电力表面技术有限公司 | Ball mill mixing device |
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