CN117385022A - Application of IL-17A as target in preparing medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest - Google Patents

Application of IL-17A as target in preparing medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest Download PDF

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CN117385022A
CN117385022A CN202311403663.3A CN202311403663A CN117385022A CN 117385022 A CN117385022 A CN 117385022A CN 202311403663 A CN202311403663 A CN 202311403663A CN 117385022 A CN117385022 A CN 117385022A
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卜军
陈泰威
袁安彩
严洋
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Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The invention provides an application of IL-17A serving as a target spot in preparing a medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest. The invention also provides application of IL-17A as a target spot in preparing a monoclonal antibody medicament for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest. The invention also provides application of the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing medicines for improving post-cardiac arrest syndrome. The invention provides application of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing a medicament for early intervention of cardiac arrest. The invention also provides application of the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing medicines for improving myocardial injury, cardiac dysfunction, brain injury or nerve dysfunction caused by cardiac arrest. The invention also provides application of the reagent for detecting the IL-17A level in serum in preparing a kit for detecting patients suffering from myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest. Experiments prove that the IL-17 related pathway of heart and brain tissues is obviously activated after cardiac arrest, IL-17A in serum is obviously up-regulated, and IL-17A monoclonal antibody is utilized to antagonize IL-17A in early stage after resuscitation, so that myocardial injury, cardiac dysfunction (systolic and diastolic dysfunction), brain tissue injury or nerve dysfunction after cardiac arrest can be improved, and survival rate after cardiac arrest can be improved.

Description

Application of IL-17A as target in preparing medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicines, relates to a therapeutic target and a cardiovascular medicine, and particularly relates to application of IL-17A serving as a target in preparing medicines for screening treatment or preventing cardiac arrest and application of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing medicines for improving cardiac arrest prognosis.
Background
It is counted that 55 tens of thousands of people experience sudden Cardiac Arrest (CA) each year in china on average, the first of the most numerous countries. Although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR) and automated external defibrillators (Automated External Defibrillator, AED) are now widely practiced to some extent to rescue patients with cardiac arrest, their survival rates are still less than 10%. These data indicate that our knowledge of the disease is still extremely deficient, and thus, it is urgent to actively find new research break.
Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a key factor leading to early mortality in patients, and includes 4 interacting components: sustained inducers of systemic ischemia/reperfusion responses, brain injury, myocardial dysfunction and cardiac arrest. During cardiac arrest, the patient is in a systemic ischemic state, while after spontaneous circulation is restored, reperfusion injury occurs in the body. Both early ischemia and reperfusion injury trigger inflammatory cascades, leading to systemic inflammatory waterfall-like reactions or sepsis-like syndromes, and to subsequent multiple organ dysfunction. Therefore, early intervention in the inflammatory response following cardiac arrest thereby breaks the interaction of PCAS has important clinical implications for the prognosis of cardiac arrest. However, until now, intervention means for cardiac arrest mainly include targeted temperature management, maintenance of hemodynamic homeostasis, etc., and no specific drug treatment for early inflammatory waterfall phases after cardiac arrest has been available.
Interleukin 17A (IL-17A) is produced by helper T17 (Th 17) cells, γδT cells, natural Killer T (NKT) cells, and the like, and has been shown to play a key role in host defense, allergic diseases, and autoimmune diseases. IL-17A, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, induces chemokine expression and promotes infiltration of neutrophil target organs. In recent years, there has been evidence that IL-17A can directly mediate myocardial apoptosis in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury and exacerbate ischemic brain injury. The IL-17A monoclonal antibody can be used for improving the prognosis of cerebral apoplexy. However, the role of IL-17A in CA and intervention of IL-17A in prognosis is not completely understood whether or not cardiac arrest can be affected.
Several inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-23, etc. in serum have been shown to be important biological indicators for assessing the prognosis of cardiac arrest, with early elevated IL-6 and IL-23 being significantly associated with a poor prognosis of cardiac arrest. However, a single-site clinical cohort study with extra-hospital cardiac arrest patients showed that infusion of the IL-6 receptor antagonist Tocilizumab improved cardiac injury following cardiac arrest without significant impact on brain injury or survival following cardiac arrest [15] . Moreover, there is currently no evidence for antagonizing the effects of IL-23 on cardiac arrest prognosis. These results indicate that early inflammation waterfall biological indicators after cardiac arrest found at the present stage are difficult to be an intervention target, or have tissue tendency and poor universality, and are not suitable for treating PCAS.
Secukinumab (Secukinumab) is a recombinant, high-affinity, fully humanized anti-IL-17A monoclonal immunoglobulin G1K antibody, approved by the european union and us FDA for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, following month 1 in 2015. The medicine can be selectively combined with IL-17A, so that inflammatory cascade reaction of psoriasis patients is blocked to a great extent, and the influence on other organism immune functions is small.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides application of IL-17A serving as a target point in preparing a drug for screening treatment or preventing cardiac arrest, and the application of the IL-17A serving as the target point in preparing the drug for screening treatment or preventing cardiac arrest aims to solve the technical problem that the drug in the prior art has poor treatment effect on early inflammation waterfall stage after cardiac arrest.
The invention provides an application of IL-17A serving as a target spot in preparing a medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest.
The invention also provides application of IL-17A as a target spot in preparing a monoclonal antibody medicament for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest.
The invention also provides application of the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing medicines for improving post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
The invention also provides application of the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in preparing medicines for early intervention of cardiac arrest.
The invention also provides the use of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in the preparation of a medicament for ameliorating myocardial damage, cardiac dysfunction (systolic and diastolic dysfunction), brain tissue damage or neurological dysfunction caused by cardiac arrest.
Further, the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody is Stuzumab.
The invention also provides application of the reagent for detecting the IL-17A level in serum in preparing a kit for detecting patients suffering from myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest.
Experiments prove that the IL-17 related pathway of heart and brain tissues is obviously activated after cardiac arrest, IL-17A in serum is obviously up-regulated, and IL-17A monoclonal antibody is utilized to antagonize IL-17A in early stage after resuscitation, so that myocardial injury, cardiac dysfunction (systolic and diastolic dysfunction), brain tissue injury or nerve dysfunction after cardiac arrest can be improved, and survival rate after cardiac arrest can be improved.
The invention provides a novel application of IL-17A as a core target of early multi-organ inflammation waterfall reaction after cardiac arrest resuscitation in treating or preventing cardiac arrest. The feasibility of preparing the early intervention therapeutic drug for the clinical critical disease of the sudden cardiac arrest of IL-17A is clarified by animal experiment exploration and clinical specimen observation experiment evidence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects of being positive and obvious. According to the invention, animal and clinical data prove the core effect of IL-17A in influencing the prognosis and the prognosis of cardiac arrest for the first time, and the monoclonal neutralizing antibody is utilized to antagonize IL-17A in early stage, so that the inflammation and dysfunction of a multi-organ system after cardiac arrest and resuscitation can be obviously improved, the method has positive guiding significance for the drug intervention after clinical cardiac arrest, and a new strategy is provided for preventing and treating cardiac arrest clinically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows that cardiac tissue transcriptomics reveals that cardiac arrest induces a myocardial inflammatory response.
FIG. 2 shows that brain tissue transcriptomics reveals that cardiac arrest induces a encephalitis response.
FIG. 3 shows the changes in the expression of the IL-17 family in serum after cardiac arrest.
FIG. 4 shows that early antagonism of IL-17A improves myocardial inflammatory response and cardiac dysfunction following cardiac arrest.
FIG. 5 shows that early antagonism of IL-17A improves brain tissue inflammatory response, neurological dysfunction and survival after cardiac arrest.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are intended to illustrate and explain, rather than limit, the invention.
The experimental methods for which specific conditions are not specified in the examples are generally in accordance with conventional conditions, such as those described in textbooks and experimental guidelines, or in accordance with recommended conditions provided by the manufacturer.
Example 1 transcriptomic detection of myocardial tissue following cardiac arrest.
1. Establishing a mouse cardiac arrest model:
(1) anesthesia: c57BL/6 mice (purchased from Jiangsu Jiugang Biotech Co., ltd.) were fasted overnight and induced for anesthesia with isoflurane.
(2) Tracheal cannula: the anesthetized mouse is fixed in supine position and connected to the electrocardio remote measuring system. The neck skin is cleaned and disinfected, and after being cut off by scissors, the surrounding muscle and connective tissue of the trachea are rapidly separated so as to fully expose the trachea. A properly sized tracheal cannula was inserted through the mouth of the mouse and fed anteriorly into the airway, after which the cannula was fixed, connected to the ventilator of the small animal (tidal volume: 200 μl, respiratory rate: 150 beats/min) and isoflurane anaesthesia was maintained.
(3) Jugular vein catheterization: the right jugular vein of the free mouse was left, the distal end was ligated with silk thread, and the proximal end was lifted with silk thread to block blood flow. A small opening is cut in the middle section of a blood vessel by utilizing micro-shears, a venous indwelling tube is inserted through a notch and fixed by a silk thread, and a small amount of normal saline is pushed into a flushing pipeline to flush blood flowing back to prevent thrombosis.
2. Cardiac arrest induction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(1) Sudden cardiac arrest: a high concentration KCl solution (0.08 mg/g) was rapidly catheterized through the jugular vein into the jugular vein and the electrocardiographic changes were observed in real time until the heart lost electrical activity for a period of 9 minutes.
(2) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: after a cardiac arrest of 9min, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is started, achieved by mechanical ventilation in combination with mechanical chest compressions. Mechanical ventilation parameters as above, the mechanical compression frequency was about 350 times/min. Epinephrine hydrochloride was injected three times (resuscitation initiation, 1min, 2 min) via jugular vein during resuscitation to stimulate the heart to resume spontaneous heart rate. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is stopped when the mice resume spontaneous circulation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration reaches 5min, and the presence of any of the following indications may be considered a resumption of spontaneous circulation: 1) Electrocardiogram shows recovery of spontaneous heart beat with frequency > 200 times/min; 2) Mean arterial pressure > 40mmHg.
3. Postoperative management
After the mice recovered from the spontaneous circulation, the arteriovenous catheterization was removed and the neck skin was sutured. Continuously observing the electrocardiographic change and respiratory condition of the mice, transferring to a constant temperature heating table at 32 ℃ after 30min, and injecting glucose physiological saline into the abdominal cavity to supplement lost electrolyte and water.
The cardiac tissue from the cardiac arrest group (CA/CPR) and Sham surgery group (Sham) was collected 3h post-operatively, total RNA was extracted and transcriptome sequenced, showing that cardiac arrest could significantly induce myocardial inflammatory responses, with the IL-17 signaling pathway changes most pronounced (first rank, FIGS. 1A-C), where chemokine-related genes were significantly up-regulated after cardiac arrest (FIG. 1D).
Drawing A: PCA analysis revealed that the gene expression of myocardial tissue of the CA/CPR group and the Sham group differed significantly at the transcriptome level.
B, drawing: volcanic images reveal differential gene up-down regulation of myocardial tissue in the CA/CPR group and the Sham group.
C, drawing: KEGG pathway enrichment analysis for myocardial tissue differential genes showed that differential pathways before and after cardiac arrest were primarily associated with inflammatory responses, with IL-17 signaling pathway changes most pronounced.
D, drawing: the heat map shows changes in IL-17 pathway gene expression levels before and after cardiac arrest.
Example 2
Transcriptomic detection of brain tissue following cardiac arrest.
Mice were modeled for cardiac arrest following the protocol in example 1, brain tissue from the cardiac arrest group (CA/CPR) and the Sham group (Sham) were collected 3h post-operatively, total RNA was extracted and transcriptome sequenced, and the results showed that cardiac arrest could significantly induce brain tissue inflammatory responses, with IL-17 signaling pathway alterations ranking second (fig. 2A-C), where chemokine-related genes were significantly up-regulated after cardiac arrest (fig. 2D).
Drawing A: PCA analysis revealed that the gene expression of brain tissue of CA/CPR group and Sham group differed significantly at the transcriptome level.
B, drawing: volcanic images reveal differential gene up-down regulation of brain tissue in the CA/CPR group and the Sham group.
C, drawing: KEGG pathway enrichment analysis for brain tissue differential genes showed that differential pathways before and after cardiac arrest are primarily associated with inflammatory responses, with IL-17 signaling pathway altering ranking secondary.
D, drawing: the heat map shows changes in IL-17 pathway gene expression levels before and after cardiac arrest.
Example 3
Detection of IL-17 family expression levels in serum after cardiac arrest.
A mouse cardiac arrest model was established following the protocol in example 1, and blood samples from the cardiac arrest group (CA/CPR) and Sham group (Sham) were collected 3h post-operatively. In addition, blood samples of clinical patients with myocardial infarction complicated with CA and blood samples of patients with myocardial infarction without CA were collected simultaneously. The blood samples collected above were left at room temperature for 1h to fully coagulate, centrifuged at 3000rpm at 4℃for 10min, serum was collected and split into 1.5mL EP tubes to prevent repeated freeze thawing for subsequent IL-17 family serum levels. By examining the changes in expression of all IL-17 family members (IL-17A, IL-17B, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E and IL-17F) in mouse serum after cardiac arrest, we found that IL-17A was the most significant member of the changes (FIG. 3A). In addition, in serum of clinical patients with CA concurrent with myocardial infarction, we detected higher IL-17A expression levels than those of patients with myocardial infarction without CA (fig. 3B). These results suggest that the altered expression of the IL-17 family, and in particular IL-17A, early after CA/CPR, may be a key node in regulating multiple organ functions.
Drawing A: mice were serologically altered in the CA/CPR and Sham (Sham) early (3 h) IL-17 family.
B, drawing: myocardial infarction combined with cardiac arrest patients (CA) and myocardial infarction not combined with cardiac arrest patients (Non-CA) showed altered expression of IL-17A in serum.
Example 4
Early use of the anti-IL-17A monoclonal neutralizing antibody, secukinumab (Secukinumab), a human interleukin-17A antagonist, purchased from North America, switzerland pharmaceutical company, improved myocardial damage and cardiac dysfunction following cardiac arrest.
After the cardiac arrest model was established by the method of example 1, anti-IL-17A monoclonal neutralizing antibody, the securikinumab and its isotype control antibody isotype (isotype control of human IgG1 kappa antibody, purchased from selleck) were administered via jugular vein, in combination with epinephrine, at an antibody dose of 10mg/kg at the beginning of resuscitation (i.e., early intervention) to achieve early antagonism of IL-17A.
Myocardial injury was assessed by extracting total RNA from heart tissue 3h after resuscitation to detect changes in myocardial inflammation levels in the securumab and isotype groups following cardiac arrest. Systolic and diastolic functional changes in the securinumab and isotype groups after cardiac arrest were detected using a Vevo2100 ultrasound imaging system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting images of a long axis and a short axis of the heart, measuring the numerical value of ejection fraction (Ejection Fraction, EF) and shortening fraction (Fractional Shortening, FS) of the heart in an M mode, and analyzing the systole function; and acquiring a four-chamber heart picture of the heart, measuring blood flow parameters in a PW (pulse width) doppler mode, and analyzing the diastolic function. Each measurement index value is an average of 5 cardiac cycles.
The results show that early antagonism of IL-17A significantly reduced expression of chemokines in myocardial tissue and decreased cardiomyocyte injury compared to the isotype group (fig. 4A); significantly improving systolic (fig. 4B) and diastolic dysfunction (fig. 4C) caused by sudden cardiac arrest.
Drawing A: early antagonism of IL-17A significantly reduced expression of chemokines in myocardial tissue, demonstrating a significant reduction in myocardial injury.
B, drawing: the result of the heart failure shows that the early antagonism IL-17A obviously improves the EF and FS values of the left ventricle, and proves that the heart contraction function is obviously improved.
C, drawing: the results of the cardiac superconduction show that the early antagonism IL-17A significantly increases the E/A ratio of the left ventricle and reduces the isovolumetric relaxation time (Isovolumic Relaxation Time, IVRT), which proves that the diastolic function is significantly improved.
Example 5
Early application of anti-IL-17A monoclonal neutralizing antibody, the improvement effect of the monoclonal antibody on brain tissue injury and nerve dysfunction and survival rate after cardiac arrest.
Total RNA of brain tissue was extracted 3h after resuscitation to detect changes in brain tissue inflammation levels in the securumab and isotype groups after cardiac arrest by modeling and IL-17A intervention protocols described in example 4, and brain tissue damage was assessed. Two groups of mice were assessed for neurological function 24h after resuscitation. Statistics of post-operative survival rate were cut off to 72 hours post-operative, during which two groups of mice were observed for survival every 3 hours, and survival curves for each group were plotted.
The results show that early antagonism of IL-17A significantly reduced chemokine expression in brain tissue and reduced brain tissue damage compared to the isotype group (fig. 5A); significantly improved neurological dysfunction due to cardiac arrest (fig. 5B) and increased survival after resuscitation (fig. 5C).
Drawing A: early antagonism of IL-17A significantly reduced expression of chemokines in brain tissue, demonstrating a significant reduction in brain tissue damage.
B, drawing: early antagonism of IL-17A significantly improved neurological score 24h post-resuscitation, demonstrating improved neurological function.
C, drawing: early antagonism of IL-17A significantly improved survival rate 72h after cardiac arrest.

Claims (7)

  1. The application of IL-17A as a target in preparing medicines for screening and treating or preventing cardiac arrest.
  2. The use of il-17A as a target in the preparation of a monoclonal antibody medicament for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest.
  3. 3. Use of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in the manufacture of a medicament for ameliorating post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
  4. 4. Use of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in the manufacture of a medicament for early intervention in cardiac arrest.
  5. 5. Use of an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody in the manufacture of a medicament for ameliorating myocardial damage, cardiac dysfunction, brain tissue damage or neurological dysfunction caused by cardiac arrest.
  6. 6. The use according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody is secukinumab.
  7. 7. Use of a reagent for detecting IL-17A levels in serum for the preparation of a kit for detecting patients suffering from myocardial infarction with cardiac arrest.
CN202311403663.3A 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Application of IL-17A as target in preparing medicine for screening treatment or prevention of cardiac arrest Pending CN117385022A (en)

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