CN117383696B - Ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117383696B CN117383696B CN202311684035.7A CN202311684035A CN117383696B CN 117383696 B CN117383696 B CN 117383696B CN 202311684035 A CN202311684035 A CN 202311684035A CN 117383696 B CN117383696 B CN 117383696B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/109—Characterized by the shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an ecological biological film sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof. According to the invention, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film can be hung through the hooks, the sewage can be purified by the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the hanging plate is pulled upwards, when the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is taken out from the purifying pond, the press roller can extrude the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, so that the water on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is removed, the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is lightened, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is conveniently taken out, the biological film can be dried, and the subsequent treatment is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The ecological water treatment technology is a technology for treating sewage in an original ecological mode, generally uses biological films to adsorb and degrade organic pollutants, and performs purification treatment on the sewage, wherein the biological films are divided into strip biological films and cloth-shaped biological films, and both the biological films can perform purification treatment on the sewage.
At present, the biological film is generally hung in a purifying tank to purify sewage, after the biological film is seriously polluted, the biological film needs to be replaced to ensure the purifying effect, the biological film can absorb water and organic matters in use, the purifying tank is not provided with a structure for extruding the water on the biological film, the water and the organic matters are remained on the biological film, the weight of the biological film can be increased, the biological film is difficult to take out by workers, and the biological film can be excessively wet, so that the subsequent treatment is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the weight of the biological film is increased due to the fact that moisture and organic substances are remained on the biological film, so that workers are difficult to take out the biological film, the biological film is too moist and subsequent treatment is inconvenient, the invention provides the ecological biological film sewage treatment device and the ecological biological film sewage treatment method, which are convenient for taking out the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film and subsequent treatment.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological biomembrane sewage treatment plant, including the purifying tank, connect, the rack, hang the board, place the board, the couple, the guide arm, the connecting plate, the compression roller, the carriage, the inclined plane piece, the connecting rod, the elastic rope, the subassembly straightens, block the subassembly and plant the subassembly, the both sides of purifying tank all are connected with the joint, purify Chi Nalian and connect the rack, a plurality of hanging the board have been placed at the rack top, place board and hang the board quantity unanimous, hang the board and place and all be connected with four sets of couple that are used for hanging the hydrophilicity strip biomembrane on the board, every group has a plurality of couples, it all is connected with two guide arms to hang the board bottom, all slidingly be equipped with the connecting plate on the guide arm, all open four sets of chute on the connecting plate, every group has two chute that are relative, two compression rollers are a set of, common slidingtype is equipped with the carriage on two connecting plates on the same piece and hang the board, it has two connecting rods to hang the elastic rope to be connected with between connecting rod and the hanging board, hang the board and upwards move through elastic rope and connecting rod, the effect that is used for hanging the strip-shaped biomembrane is used for removing the hydrophilicity strip-shaped biomembrane with the direct contact of the strip-shaped subassembly under the inclined plane piece, the effect of the strip-shaped biomembrane is blocked with the hydrophilicity subassembly, the hydrophilicity of the strip-shaped biomembrane is taken down, the strip assembly is used for the strip-shaped, the hydrophilicity assembly is taken down closely to be used for the strip, and the strip-shaped membrane is taken down.
Further stated, the straightening assembly comprises a threaded sleeve, a screw rod and a telescopic rod, the hanging plate is connected with the threaded sleeve in a rotary mode, the screw rod is arranged in the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the screw rod is connected with the placing plate, and the telescopic rod is connected between the hanging plate and the placing plate.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block I, an elastic piece I, a connecting block and a pushing block, a plurality of groups of clamping blocks I are arranged at the bottom of the placing frame in a sliding mode, two clamping blocks I are arranged in each group, the number of the groups of the clamping blocks I is consistent with that of the sliding frame, the elastic piece I is connected between the clamping blocks I and the placing frame, the clamping blocks I reset through the elastic piece I, two connecting blocks are connected to the sliding frame, the clamping blocks I are clamped in the connecting blocks, two pushing blocks are connected to the placing plate, the pushing blocks move upwards to push out the clamping blocks I from the connecting blocks, and through holes for the pushing blocks to move are formed in the bottoms of the connecting blocks.
Further, the planting assembly comprises a planting box, the upper portion of the placing frame is connected with a plurality of planting boxes for planting plants, and a plurality of round holes for the roots of the plants to pass through are formed in the bottom of the planting box.
Further, the device comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises sliding rails, sliding blocks, sliding plates, elastic pieces II and wedge blocks, a plurality of sliding rails are connected between a placing rack and a purifying tank, the sliding rails are consistent in number with placing plates, the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding plates are arranged between the placing rack and the purifying tank in a sliding mode, the sliding plates are consistent in number with the placing plates, elastic pieces II are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plates, the elastic pieces II are connected with the purifying tank below, the elastic pieces II above are connected with the placing racks, the sliding plates are reset through the elastic pieces II, wedge grooves are uniformly formed in the sliding plates at intervals, the wedge blocks are connected to the placing plates, and the wedge blocks are located in the wedge grooves to support the placing plates.
Further, the pedal mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a clamping block II, the rotating type of the top of the rack is connected with a plurality of supporting plates, the quantity of the supporting plates is identical to that of the hanging plates, the clamping block II is arranged on the supporting plates in a sliding mode, a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping block II are formed in the top of the rack, and the clamping block II is located in the clamping grooves so that the supporting plates cannot rotate.
Further, the device comprises a pulling mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism comprises a circular block, a rotating shaft, a pulling block, circular rings, rotating blocks, clamping rods and elastic pieces, the circular blocks are connected to two sides of the sliding plate, two rotating shafts are connected to the rotating plates in the purifying tank, a plurality of pulling blocks are connected to the rotating shafts, the pulling blocks are used for pulling the circular blocks, the sliding plate moves so that the wedge blocks and the wedge grooves are separated, two circular rings are connected to the purifying tank, three circular grooves are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction on the circular rings, the rotating blocks are connected to the rotating shafts, clamping rods are arranged on the rotating blocks in the circular grooves above in a sliding mode, and elastic pieces III are connected between the rotating blocks and the clamping rods and reset through the elastic pieces.
Further, the purification tank also comprises a stair frame, and the side surface of the purification tank is connected with the stair frame.
Further, the purification tank further comprises a guardrail, and the top of the purification tank and the top of the stair frame are connected with the guardrail together.
The invention also provides a treatment method of the ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the hanging plate is pulled upwards, the placing plate is taken out from the purifying pond, one end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on a hook on the hanging plate, the other end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hook on the placing plate, and the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film passes through two compression rollers in the same group;
s2: rotating the threaded sleeve to drive the screw rod and the placing plate to move downwards, straightening the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, then placing the placing plate back into the purifying tank, and placing the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film into the purifying tank;
s3: connecting the left joint with a sewage pipeline, connecting the right joint with a drainage pipeline, and allowing sewage to enter a purifying tank through the sewage pipeline, wherein the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological membrane is used for purifying the sewage;
s4: planting plants in the planting box, enabling root systems of the plants to penetrate through the round holes and extend into the purifying tank, and deodorizing sewage;
s5: taking out the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film from the purifying tank, enabling the press roller to be in contact with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, extruding the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, removing water on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, reducing the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, and enabling the biological film to be drier.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film can be hung through the hooks, the sewage can be purified by the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the hanging plate is pulled upwards, when the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is taken out from the purifying pond, the press roller can extrude the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, so that the water on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is removed, the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is lightened, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is conveniently taken out, the biological film can be dried, and the subsequent treatment is convenient.
2. When upwards pulling the suspension board, the wedge also can upwards move, and when the suspension board was half pulled, the wedge was inserted in the wedge inslot for place the board and can not the downwardly moving, the staff can have a rest a period of time, avoids the staff too tired.
3. When the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is replaced, a worker can step on the supporting plate to replace other hydrophilic strip-shaped biological films, the hanging plate does not need to be avoided, and the operation of the worker is facilitated.
4. The rotating block is rotated, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the pulling block to rotate, the pulling block can pull the round block, and the sliding plate moves towards the direction close to the rotating shaft, so that the wedge-shaped block and the wedge-shaped groove are separated, and a worker can conveniently place a new hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a purification tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rack, a hanging plate and a placing plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hanger plate, placement plate, hook and guide bar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting plate, the pressing roller, the connecting rod and the elastic rope according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the connecting plate, the pressing roller, the sliding frame and the inclined surface block according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a straightening assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the chucking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the chucking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a push block according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first latch according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a planting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge block according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge-shaped groove according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the pedaling mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the pedaling mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of section a of fig. 18 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a third perspective of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
In the above figures: 1: purifying pond, 2: joint, 3: placing rack, 4: suspension plate, 5: placing a plate, 6: hook, 7: guide rod, 8: connecting plate, 9: compression roller, 10: carriage, 11: bevel block, 12: connecting rod, 13: elastic cord, 141: screw sleeve, 142: screw, 143: telescopic rod, 151: cartridge one, 152: elastic member one, 153: connecting block, 154: push block, 161: planting box, 162: round hole, 171: slide rail, 172: slider, 173: slide, 174: elastic piece two, 175: wedge groove, 176: wedge block, 181: support plate, 182: clamping block II, 201: round block, 202: rotating shaft, 203: pulling block, 204: circular ring, 205: round groove, 206: rotating block, 207: clamping rod, 208: elastic members three, 21: building frame, 22: a guardrail.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: as shown in figures 1-12, an ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof, the ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device comprises a purifying tank 1, connectors 2, a placing rack 3, hanging plates 4, placing plates 5, hooks 6, guide rods 7, connecting plates 8, press rolls 9, sliding frames 10, inclined plane blocks 11, connecting rods 12, elastic ropes 13, straightening components, clamping components and planting components, connectors 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the purifying tank 1, the placing racks 3 are connected to the bottom of the purifying tank 1, a plurality of hanging plates 4 are uniformly arranged at the top of the placing racks 3 at intervals, the hanging plates 4 are distributed in a rectangular array, the placing plates 5 and the hanging plates 4 are consistent in number, one sides, which are close to each other, of the hanging plates 4 and the placing plates 5 are respectively connected with four groups of hooks 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom of each hanging plate 4 are respectively connected with the guide rods 7, four groups of inclined planes 8 are respectively arranged on the guide rods 7, four groups of inclined planes are respectively opened on the connecting plates 8, two inclined planes are respectively arranged on the left side and right side of each group of the inclined planes, two opposite inclined planes are respectively arranged in a sliding mode, the two pressing rolls 9 are respectively connected to the left side and right side of the two inclined planes and the two inclined planes are respectively connected to the connecting rods 10, the two inclined planes are connected to the connecting rods 12, and the connecting rods 12 are connected to the connecting rods 12 in a sliding mode, and the straight-shaped connecting plates are connected to the inclined planes and the connecting plates 12 are connected to the two sides of the inclined planes and the connecting plates are connected.
As shown in fig. 7, the straightening assembly comprises a threaded sleeve 141, a screw rod 142 and a telescopic rod 143, wherein the middle part of the hanging plate 4 is rotationally connected with the threaded sleeve 141, the screw rod 142 is arranged in the threaded sleeve 141 in a threaded manner, the lower end of the screw rod 142 is connected with the placing plate 5, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the hanging plate 4 are respectively connected with the telescopic rod 143, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 143 is connected with the top of the placing plate 5.
As shown in fig. 8-11, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block one 151, an elastic piece one 152, a connecting block 153 and a pushing block 154, a plurality of groups of clamping block one 151 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the bottom of the placement frame 3 in a sliding mode, each group of clamping block one 151 is provided with two clamping block one 151, the number of groups of clamping block one 151 is identical to that of the sliding frame 10, the top of each clamping block one 151 is provided with an inclined plane, two elastic pieces one 152 are connected between the clamping block one 151 and the placement frame 3, the elastic piece one 152 is a spring, the left side and the right side of the middle of the sliding frame 10 are connected with the connecting block 153, the clamping block one 151 is clamped in the connecting block 153, the left side and the right side of the middle of the placement plate 5 are connected with the pushing block 154, the upper parts of the pushing block 154 are obliquely arranged, and through openings for the pushing block 154 to move are formed in the bottom of the connecting block 153.
As shown in fig. 12, the planting assembly comprises a planting box 161, a plurality of planting boxes 161 are uniformly connected to the upper portion of the rack 3 at intervals, and a plurality of round holes 162 are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the planting boxes 161 at intervals.
As shown in fig. 1, the purification tank further comprises a stair frame 21, and the stair frame 21 is connected to the rear side of the purification tank 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the purifying pond further comprises a guardrail 22, and the guardrail 22 is commonly connected with the top of the purifying pond 1 and the top of the stair frame 21.
The staff walks onto the purifying tank 1 through the stair frame 21, the guard rail 22 can protect the staff, the staff is prevented from falling off the purifying tank 1, then the hanging plate 4 is pulled upwards, the placing plate 5 is taken out from the purifying tank 1, one end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hanging hook 6 on the hanging plate 4, the other end is hung on the hanging hook 6 on the placing plate 5, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film passes through the two pressing rollers 9 in the same group, then the threaded sleeve 141 is rotated, the screw 142 is driven to move downwards, the screw 142 drives the placing plate 5 to move downwards, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is straightened, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is prevented from being wound, the telescopic rod 143 is stretched, the placing plate 5 is put back into the purifying tank 1 by the staff, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is put into the purifying tank 1, then the joint 2 at the left side is connected with a sewage pipeline, the right joint 2 is connected with a drainage pipeline, sewage enters the purification tank 1 through the sewage pipeline, the sewage does not overflow the pressure roller 9, the hydrophilic strip biological film can absorb and degrade organic pollutants in the sewage, so that the sewage is purified, plants can be planted in the planting box 161, root systems of the plants penetrate through the round holes 162 and extend into the purification tank 1, malodorous substances are converted into nontoxic and harmless simple inorganic substances through the root systems of the plants, the sewage is deodorized, the plants participate in the absorption of the organic substances and inorganic minerals under the photosynthesis, the pollutants in the sewage are degraded to a certain extent, the ecological environment of garden type pollution reduction and carbon reduction is built, the treated sewage is discharged from the drainage pipeline, when the hydrophilic strip biological film needs to be replaced, workers pull the hanging plate 4 upwards, the hydrophilic strip biological film is taken out from the purification tank 1, the first clamping block 151 is clamped in the connecting block 153, so that the sliding frame 10 can be clamped, the sliding frame 10 and the inclined surface block 11 cannot move upwards, the hanging plate 4 pulls the connecting plate 8 to move upwards through the elastic rope 13 and the connecting rod 12, under the action of the inclined surface block 11, the two pressing rollers 9 of the same group move towards the direction close to each other, the pressing rollers 9 are contacted with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film and squeeze the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the moisture on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is removed, the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is lightened, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is conveniently taken out, the biological film can be dried more, the subsequent processing is convenient, then the elastic rope 13 stretches, the placing plate 5 moves upwards along with the hanging plate 4, the placing plate 5 drives the pushing block 154 to move upwards, the pushing block 154 passes through a through hole on the connecting block 153 and contacts with the first clamping block 151, the upper part of the pushing block 154 is obliquely arranged, the pushing block 154 can push the first clamping block 151, the first clamping block 151 moves out of the connecting block 153, the sliding frame 10 is loosened, the first elastic piece 152 is compressed, under the action of the elastic rope 13, the connecting rod 12, the connecting plate 8 and the sliding frame 10 move upwards, the two pressing rollers 9 of the same group move away from each other under the action of gravity of the pressing rollers 9, the pressing rollers 9 are not contacted with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the first clamping block 154 and the first clamping block 151 are not contacted, under the action of the first elastic piece 152, the first clamping block 151 is reset, then the hanging plate 4 with the new hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is placed in the purifying pond 1, the connecting block 153 and the first clamping block 154 move downwards, inclined surfaces are arranged at the tops of the first clamping block 151, so that the connecting block 153 and the first clamping block 154 can pass through the first clamping block 151 downwards, and then the first clamping block 151 is clamped into the connecting block 153 under the action of the first elastic piece 152.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 13-16, the device further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding rail 171, a sliding block 172, a sliding plate 173, a second elastic member 174 and a wedge-shaped block 176, a plurality of sliding rails 171 are connected between the bottom of the placing frame 3 and the bottom in the purifying tank 1, the sliding rail 171 and the placing plate 5 are consistent in number, the sliding block 172 is connected with the bottom of the placing plate 5, a plurality of sliding plates 173 are slidably arranged between the bottom of the placing frame 3 and the bottom in the purifying tank 1, the sliding plate 173 and the placing plate 5 are consistent in number, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate 173 are both connected with a second elastic member 174, the lower elastic member 174 is connected with the bottom in the purifying tank 1, the second elastic member 174 is a spring, wedge-shaped grooves 175 are uniformly spaced on the sliding plate 173, the bottom of the placing plate 5 is connected with the wedge-shaped block 176, and the wedge-shaped block 176 is positioned in the wedge-shaped grooves 175.
When the worker pulls the hanging plate 4 upwards, the sliding block 172 and the wedge block 176 also move upwards, the sliding rail 171 and the sliding block 172 guide the placing plate 5, so that the placing plate 5 is more stable when moving, under the action of the elastic piece two 174, the wedge block 176 can move from the wedge groove 175, then the wedge block 176 slides on the sliding plate 173, when the hanging plate 4 is pulled to half, the hanging plate can be suspended for a period of time, the wedge block 176 is inserted in the wedge groove 175, the placing plate 5 cannot move downwards, the hanging plate 4 is not pulled all the time, the worker can rest for a period of time, and the worker is prevented from being excessively tired.
As shown in fig. 17-19, the pedal mechanism further comprises a pedal mechanism, the pedal mechanism comprises a support plate 181 and a clamping block two 182, the top of the placing frame 3 is rotatably connected with a plurality of support plates 181, the number of the support plates 181 is consistent with that of the hanging plates 4, the top of the placing frame 3 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves for accommodating the support plates 181, the support plates 181 are respectively provided with the clamping blocks two 182 in a sliding manner, the top of the placing frame 3 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks two 182, and the clamping blocks two 182 are positioned in the clamping grooves.
The staff promotes fixture block two 182, makes fixture block two 182 follow the draw-in groove and removes, then upwards rotates backup pad 181, can upwards stimulate hang board 4, after new hydrophilic strip biomembrane put into purifying cell 1, downwards rotates backup pad 181, rotates backup pad 181 to the holding tank in, then promotes fixture block two 182, makes fixture block two 182 insert the draw-in groove in, makes backup pad 181 unable upwards rotate, can step on and change other hydrophilic strip biomembrane in backup pad 181, need not avoid hanging board 4, makes things convenient for the staff to operate.
As shown in fig. 20-22, the device further comprises a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism comprises a circular block 201, a rotating shaft 202, pulling blocks 203, a circular ring 204, a rotating block 206, clamping rods 207 and a third elastic member 208, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the sliding plate 173 are respectively connected with the circular block 201, the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the purifying tank 1 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 202 in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 202 is respectively connected with the circular ring 204 at equal intervals, three circular grooves 205 are uniformly spaced around the circumferential direction on the left side of the circular ring 204, the rotating blocks 202 are respectively connected with the rotating block 206, the clamping rods 207 are respectively arranged in the circular grooves 205 above, the third elastic members 208 are respectively sleeved on the clamping rods 207, and two ends of the third elastic members 208 are respectively connected with the rotating block 206 and the clamping rods 207, and the third elastic members 208 are springs.
When a new hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is required to be placed in the purifying tank 1, a worker can pull the clamping rod 207 leftwards, so that the clamping rod 207 is moved out of the round groove 205 above, the elastic piece III 208 stretches, then the rotary block 206 is rotated forwards, so that the clamping rod 207 corresponds to the round groove 205 at the front side, the rotary block 206 drives the pulling block 203 to rotate forwards through the rotating shaft 202, the pulling block 203 pulls the round block 201, the round block 201 moves towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 202, the sliding plate 173 can move towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 202, the elastic piece II 174 compresses, the wedge-shaped block 176 and the wedge-shaped groove 175 are separated, the worker can conveniently place the new hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the clamping rod 207 is loosened, the clamping rod 207 moves rightwards under the action of the elastic piece III 208 and is inserted into the round groove 205 at the front side, the pulling block 203 is prevented from rotating, and similarly, the pulling block 203 and the round block 201 can be separated, and the pulling block 203 pulls another row of round blocks 201.
The invention also provides a treatment method of the ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the hanging plate 4 is pulled upwards, the placing plate 5 is taken out from the purifying tank 1, one end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hanging hooks 6 on the hanging plate 4, the other end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hanging hooks 6 on the placing plate 5, and the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film passes through the two pressing rollers 9 in the same group;
s2: rotating the threaded sleeve 141 to drive the screw rod 142 and the placing plate 5 to move downwards, straightening the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, then placing the placing plate 5 back into the purifying tank 1, and placing the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film into the purifying tank 1;
s3: the left joint 2 is connected with a sewage pipeline, the right joint 2 is connected with a drainage pipeline, sewage enters the purifying tank 1 through the sewage pipeline, and the sewage is purified by the hydrophilic strip biological film;
s4: plants are planted in the planting box 161, and root systems of the plants penetrate through the round holes 162 and extend into the purifying tank 1 to perform deodorization treatment on sewage;
s5: the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is taken out from the purifying tank 1, the press roller 9 is in contact with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is extruded, the water on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is removed, the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is reduced, and the biological film can be dried more.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological biological membrane sewage treatment plant, including purifying pond (1) and joint (2), both sides of purifying pond (1) all are connected with joint (2), a serial communication port, still including rack (3), hang board (4), place board (5), couple (6), guide arm (7), connecting plate (8), compression roller (9), carriage (10), bevel block (11), connecting rod (12), elastic rope (13), the subassembly that straightens, block the subassembly and plant the subassembly, purifying pond (1) internal connection has rack (3), a plurality of hanging boards (4) have been placed at rack (3) top, place board (5) and hanging board (4) quantity unanimous, hang board (4) and place and all be connected with four sets of couple (6) that are used for hanging hydrophilic strip biological membrane on board (5), every set has a plurality of couple (6), hang board (4) bottom all is connected with two guide arms (7), the equal slidingtype is equipped with connecting plate (8) on guide arm (7), four sets of chute have been all been opened on connecting plate (8), every set has two chute, two relative interior two blocks are equipped with two and are equipped with two in the carriage (9) and are two on the same carriage (8), four inclined plane blocks (11) are connected to two sides of the top of the sliding frame (10), two connecting rods (12) are connected to the connecting plates (8), elastic ropes (13) are connected between the connecting rods (12) and the hanging plates (4), the hanging plates (4) pull the connecting plates (8) to move upwards through the elastic ropes (13) and the connecting rods (12), under the action of the inclined plane blocks (11), the two pressing rollers (9) in the same group are close to each other and contact with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film so as to squeeze the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, moisture on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is removed, a straightening component is used for straightening the hung hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, a clamping component is used for clamping the sliding frame (10), and a planting component is used for planting plants;
the straightening assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (141), a screw rod (142) and a telescopic rod (143), wherein the threaded sleeve (141) is rotationally connected to the hanging plate (4), the screw rod (142) is arranged in the threaded sleeve (141) in a threaded manner, the screw rod (142) is connected with the placing plate (5), and the telescopic rod (143) is connected between the hanging plate (4) and the placing plate (5);
the clamping assembly comprises clamping blocks I (151), elastic pieces I (152), connecting blocks (153) and pushing blocks (154), a plurality of groups of clamping blocks I (151) are arranged at the bottom of the placing frame (3) in a sliding mode, each group of clamping blocks I (151) is provided with two clamping blocks I (151), the number of the groups of clamping blocks I (151) is consistent with that of the sliding frames (10), the elastic pieces I (152) are connected between the clamping blocks I (151) and the placing frame (3), the clamping blocks I (151) reset through the elastic pieces I (152), the sliding frames (10) are connected with two connecting blocks (153), the clamping blocks I (151) are clamped in the connecting blocks (153), the sliding frames (10) are clamped, the placing plates (5) are connected with two pushing blocks (154), the clamping blocks I (151) can be pushed out from the connecting blocks (153) in an upward moving mode, and through holes for the pushing blocks (154) to move are formed in the bottom of the connecting blocks (153).
The planting assembly comprises a planting box (161), the upper part of the rack (3) is connected with a plurality of planting boxes (161) for planting plants, and the bottom of each planting box (161) is provided with a plurality of round holes (162) for the root systems of the plants to pass through;
the device comprises a purifying tank (1), and is characterized by further comprising a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises sliding rails (171), sliding blocks (172), sliding plates (173), elastic pieces II (174) and wedge blocks (176), a plurality of sliding rails (171) are connected between the placing frame (3) and the purifying tank (1), the sliding rails (171) are consistent with the placing plates (5) in number, the sliding blocks (172) are connected with the sliding rails (171) in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding plates (173) are arranged between the placing frame (3) and the purifying tank (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding plates (173) are consistent with the placing plates (5) in number, the elastic pieces II (174) are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plates (173), the elastic pieces II (174) above are connected with the placing frame (3), the sliding plates (173) are reset through the elastic pieces II (174), wedge grooves (175) are uniformly spaced on the sliding plates (173), and the wedge blocks (176) are connected to the wedge grooves (175) so as to support the placing plates (5);
still including pulling mechanism, pulling mechanism is including circular piece (201), pivot (202), pulling piece (203), ring (204), rotatory piece (206), clamping lever (207) and elastic component three (208), both sides of slide (173) all are connected with circular piece (201), purifying cell (1) internal rotation is connected with two pivots (202), all be connected with a plurality of pulling pieces (203) on pivot (202), pulling piece (203) are used for pulling circular piece (201), make slide (173) take place to remove, so that wedge (176) and wedge groove (175) break away from, be connected with two rings (204) on purifying cell (1), evenly spaced apart around circumferencial direction on ring (204) have three circular groove (205), all be connected with rotatory piece (206) on pivot (202), all slide on rotatory piece (206) and be equipped with clamping lever (207), clamping lever (207) are located circular groove (205) of top, be connected with elastic component three (208) between rotatory piece (206) and clamping lever (207), clamping lever (207) are through three elastic component (208) reset.
2. The ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a treading mechanism, wherein the treading mechanism comprises a supporting plate (181) and a clamping block II (182), the top of the placing frame (3) is rotatably connected with a plurality of supporting plates (181), the number of the supporting plates (181) is consistent with that of the hanging plates (4), the supporting plates (181) are provided with the clamping block II (182) in a sliding mode, the top of the placing frame (3) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping block II (182), and the clamping block II (182) is positioned in the clamping grooves so that the supporting plates (181) cannot rotate.
3. An ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a stair frame (21), wherein the side surface of the purifying tank (1) is connected with the stair frame (21).
4. An ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a guardrail (22), wherein the guardrail (22) is commonly connected to the top of the purifying tank (1) and the top of the stair frame (21).
5. A method for treating sewage by using an ecological biological membrane sewage treatment device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: the hanging plate (4) is pulled upwards, the placing plate (5) is taken out from the purifying tank (1), one end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hook (6) on the hanging plate (4), the other end of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is hung on the hook (6) on the placing plate (5), and the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film passes through the two pressing rollers (9) in the same group;
s2: rotating the threaded sleeve (141) to drive the screw rod (142) and the placing plate (5) to move downwards, straightening the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, then placing the placing plate (5) back into the purifying tank (1), and placing the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film into the purifying tank (1);
s3: the joint (2) at the left side is connected with a sewage pipeline, the joint (2) at the right side is connected with a drainage pipeline, sewage enters the purifying tank (1) through the sewage pipeline, and the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film is used for purifying the sewage;
s4: planting plants in the planting box (161), enabling root systems of the plants to penetrate through the round holes (162) and extend into the purifying tank (1), and deodorizing sewage;
s5: taking out the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film from the purifying tank (1), enabling the press roller (9) to be in contact with the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, extruding the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, removing water on the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, reducing the weight of the hydrophilic strip-shaped biological film, and enabling the biological film to be drier.
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| CN201436287U (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-04-07 | 陈晓宇 | Sewage purification treatment biological membrane zone suspension and fixing ladder device |
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