CN117381223B - Welding set is used in transformer production - Google Patents
Welding set is used in transformer production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117381223B CN117381223B CN202311706832.0A CN202311706832A CN117381223B CN 117381223 B CN117381223 B CN 117381223B CN 202311706832 A CN202311706832 A CN 202311706832A CN 117381223 B CN117381223 B CN 117381223B
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- driving
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- radiating pipe
- connecting plate
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
- B23K37/0443—Jigs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer welding equipment, in particular to a welding device for transformer production, which comprises a detachable rack fixed at the inner bottom of a box body, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, and a driving piece for driving the connecting plate to linearly move is arranged on the rack; when the connecting plate moves towards the side wall of the box body, the connecting plate drives the clamp to shrink first and then extend into the radiating pipe along the communication port on the box body; after entering the radiating pipe, the connecting plate moves reversely to drive the clamp to expand and clamp the radiating pipe, and then the radiating pipe is retracted along the straight line of the communication port to be tightly attached to the outer side wall of the box body. According to the invention, the radiating pipe is clamped by the clamp, and the relative position of the box body and the radiating pipe can be kept fixed without being held by hands in the welding process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer welding equipment, in particular to a welding device for transformer production.
Background
The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, and mainly comprises a box body of the transformer, a high-voltage insulating sleeve, a low-voltage insulating sleeve, a conservator, a radiating pipe and the like in appearance, wherein the radiating pipe is uniformly communicated on the outer wall of the box body of the transformer, and plays a role in timely volatilizing heat in the box body.
As shown in fig. 1, at present, there are generally the following problems when welding a case 1 and a radiating pipe 2 of a transformer: the traditional welding method is that the handheld radiating pipe 2 is aligned with the communication port 3 and abutted against the communication port, then welding is carried out through welding equipment, one-supporting one-welding is carried out during operation, the operation process is complicated, the phenomenon of uneven positions of the butt joint is easy to occur, another operator is needed to hold the handheld radiating pipe in the whole process, and labor intensity of the operator is increased while manpower is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a welding device for transformer production, which clamps a radiating pipe by arranging a clamp, and can keep the relative position of a box body and the radiating pipe fixed without being held by hands in the welding process.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the welding device for transformer production comprises a detachable rack fixed at the inner bottom of a box body, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, and a driving piece for driving the connecting plate to linearly move is arranged on the rack;
when the connecting plate moves towards the side wall of the box body, the connecting plate drives the clamp to shrink first and then extend into the radiating pipe along the communication port on the box body; after entering the radiating pipe, the connecting plate moves reversely to drive the clamp to expand and clamp the radiating pipe, and then the radiating pipe is retracted along the straight line of the communication port to be tightly attached to the outer side wall of the box body.
Further, the clamp comprises a first base plate, a second base plate, an upper driving plate, a lower driving plate, an upper clamping jaw and a lower clamping jaw;
the first substrate is connected with the connecting plate through a connecting rod, the second substrate is arranged between the first substrate and the connecting plate, a driving round sleeve is arranged on the second substrate, the connecting rod coaxially penetrates through the driving round sleeve, and a first friction driving piece and a second friction driving piece are sequentially arranged on the driving round sleeve along the axial direction;
the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are symmetrically arranged on the second substrate, and the second substrate is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner;
the connecting rod is provided with a first driving block and a second driving block, wherein the first driving block is respectively matched with the first friction driving piece, and the second driving block is respectively matched with the second friction driving piece;
the upper driving plate and the lower driving plate are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate in parallel, and are respectively connected with the first substrate in a sliding way;
the first inclined rod stretches into the upper driving plate to be in sliding fit with the upper driving plate, and the second inclined rod stretches into the lower driving plate to be in sliding fit with the lower driving plate;
one end of the upper clamping jaw is hinged with the upper driving plate, an upper limit groove is formed in the upper clamping jaw, an upper limit column matched with the upper limit groove is arranged on the first substrate, and the other end of the upper clamping jaw extends to one side, far away from the second substrate, of the first substrate;
one end of the lower clamping jaw is hinged with the lower driving plate, a lower limit groove is formed in the lower clamping jaw, a lower limit column matched with the lower limit groove is arranged on the first substrate, the other end of the lower clamping jaw extends out to one side, far away from the second substrate, of the first substrate, and the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw form a splayed clamp.
Further, the first friction driving piece comprises a first friction column, one end, close to the connecting rod, of the first friction column is of an inclined plane structure, a first telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve, the first friction column is coaxially arranged in the first telescopic hole, and the outer portion of the first friction column is connected with the wall of the first telescopic hole through a first elastic piece;
the first driving block is of a wedge-shaped block structure matched with the inclined plane of the first friction column.
Further, the second friction driving piece comprises a second friction column, one end, close to the connecting rod, of the second friction column is of an inclined plane structure, a second telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve, the second friction column is coaxially arranged in the second telescopic hole, and the outer portion of the second friction column is connected with the wall of the second telescopic hole through a second elastic piece;
the inclined plane of the second friction column faces opposite to the inclined plane of the first friction column;
the second driving block is of a wedge-shaped block structure matched with the inclined plane of the second friction column.
Further, the elastic piece is a spring.
Further, the driving piece is an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
Further, the upper clamping jaw end portion comprises a driving end and a clamping end, the clamping end comprises a horizontal section and a protruding section with the thickness being larger than that of the horizontal section, and the protruding section is used for clamping the inner wall of the radiating pipe.
Further, a rubber layer is arranged on the surface of the protruding section.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) According to the invention, the radiating pipe is clamped by the clamp, and the relative position of the box body and the radiating pipe can be kept fixed without being held by hands in the welding process.
2) The arranged clamp can realize a plurality of actions such as automatic contraction, automatic extension, automatic expansion, automatic retraction and the like, so that the clamping and automatic positioning of the radiating pipe and the fixation between the radiating pipe and the transformer box body during welding can be realized; the welding process does not need to be supported manually, and the waste of human resources is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transformer tank and a radiator pipe in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the clamp according to the embodiment of the invention when the clamp is contracted and extended out of the communication port;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the clip as it expands;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the clamp clamping the radiating pipe when retracted;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the upper driving plate and the first substrate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper jaw;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting rod and the driving sleeve when the clamp is in the state of FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting rod and the driving sleeve when the clamp is in the state of FIG. 7;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of FIG. 11;
in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a heat radiating pipe; 3. a communication port; 4. a frame; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a clamp; 7. a driving member; 8. a first substrate; 9. a second substrate; 10. an upper driving plate; 11. a lower driving plate; 12. an upper clamping jaw; 13. a lower jaw; 14. a connecting rod; 15. driving the round sleeve; 16. a first friction drive member; 17. a second friction drive member; 18. a first diagonal bar; 19. a second diagonal bar; 20. an upper limit groove; 21. an upper limit column; 22. a first friction column; 23. a first elastic member; 24. a driving end; 25. a clamping end; 26. a horizontal section; 27. a protruding section; 28. a first driving block; 29. and a second driving block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution:
examples:
as shown in fig. 2-13, a welding device for transformer production comprises a machine frame 4 detachably fixed at the inner bottom of a box body 1, wherein a connecting plate 5 is arranged on the machine frame 4 in a sliding manner, two clamps 6 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate 5, and a driving piece 7 for driving the connecting plate 5 to linearly move is arranged on the machine frame 4;
when the connecting plate 5 moves towards the side wall of the box body 1, the connecting plate 5 drives the clamp 6 to shrink first and then extend into the radiating pipe 2 along the communication port 3 on the box body 1; after entering the radiating pipe 2, the connecting plate 5 moves reversely to drive the clamp 6 to expand and clamp the radiating pipe 2, and then the radiating pipe 2 is linearly retreated along the communication port 3 to be tightly attached to the outer side wall of the box body 1.
Wherein, the frame 4 may be, but is not limited to, fixed at the bottom in the case 1 by a negative pressure suction cup (the negative pressure suction cup is adsorbed at the bottom of the frame 4), and the negative pressure suction cup is in the prior art, which is not described herein.
Working principle: when the box body 1 of the transformer is welded with the radiating pipe 2, the frame 4 is fixed at a proper position in the box body 1, and then the driving piece 7 is started to enable the driving piece 7 to drive the connecting plate 5 to move towards the side wall of the box body 1 to be welded.
When the connecting plate 5 moves, the clamp 6 is firstly driven to shrink, so that the opening of the clamp 6 is smaller (the purpose of this step is to facilitate the radiating pipe 2 to be sleeved into the clamp 6); after the clamp 6 is contracted to a certain extent, the connecting plate 5 continues to move, so that the contracted clamp 6 is driven to extend out of the box body 1 from the communication port 3.
At this time, both ends of the radiating pipe 2 are respectively fitted over the jigs 6. After the sleeve is put on, the driving piece 7 is started to drive the connecting plate 5 to move reversely. When the connecting plate 5 moves reversely, the clamp 6 is driven to expand at first, the two clamps 6 are propped up in the radiating pipe 2 when expanding, and meanwhile, the radiating pipe 2 is lifted to enable the port of the radiating pipe 2 to be aligned with the communication port 3 (the radiating pipe 2 can be held by hands in the process, the radiating pipe 2 is prevented from falling out of the clamp 6, and the length of the clamp 6 can be increased to overcome the problem).
After the clamp 6 clamps the radiating pipe 2, the connecting plate 5 continues to move reversely, and then the clamp 6 and the radiating pipe 2 are driven to move linearly towards the side wall of the box body 1 of the transformer until the radiating pipe 2 is tightly attached to the side wall of the box body 1.
And then the welding can be started, and the welding process does not need to be carried out by hand.
According to the invention, the radiating pipe 2 is clamped by the clamp 6, and the relative positions of the box body 1 and the radiating pipe 2 can be kept fixed without being held by hands in the welding process.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 13, the jig 6 includes a first base plate 8, a second base plate 9, an upper drive plate 10, a lower drive plate 11, an upper jaw 12, and a lower jaw 13;
the first base plate 8 is connected with the connecting plate 5 through a connecting rod 14, the second base plate 9 is arranged between the first base plate 8 and the connecting plate 5, a driving round sleeve 15 is arranged on the second base plate 9, the connecting rod 14 coaxially penetrates through the driving round sleeve 15, and a first friction driving piece 16 and a second friction driving piece 17 are sequentially arranged on the driving round sleeve 15 along the axial direction;
a first inclined rod 18 and a second inclined rod 19 are symmetrically arranged on the second base plate 9 (taking the axis of the second base plate 9 as a symmetry axis), and the second base plate 9 is arranged on the frame 4 in a sliding manner; as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, the frame 4 is a P-shaped frame body, two horizontal portions of the frame 4 are horizontal plates, a notch for the connecting plate 5 to pass through is formed in each horizontal plate, and one of shorter vertical sections of the frame 4 protrudes out of the horizontal plate and is used for limiting the second substrate 9.
The connecting rod 14 is provided with a first driving block 28 which is respectively matched with the first friction driving piece 16 and a second driving block 29 which is respectively matched with the second friction driving piece 17;
as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 are disposed in parallel between the first substrate 8 and the second substrate 9, and the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 are slidably connected to the first substrate 8, respectively;
the first inclined rod 18 extends into the upper driving plate 10 to be in sliding fit with the upper driving plate 10, and the second inclined rod 19 extends into the lower driving plate 11 to be in sliding fit with the lower driving plate 11;
one end of the upper clamping jaw 12 is hinged with the upper driving plate 10, an upper limit groove 20 is formed in the upper clamping jaw 12, an upper limit column 21 matched with the upper limit groove 20 is formed in the first base plate 8, and the other end of the upper clamping jaw 12 extends to one side, far away from the second base plate 9, of the first base plate 8;
one end of the lower clamping jaw 13 is hinged with the lower driving plate 11, a lower limit groove is formed in the lower clamping jaw 13, a lower limit column matched with the lower limit groove is arranged on the first substrate 8, the other end of the lower clamping jaw 13 extends out to one side, far away from the second substrate 9, of the first substrate 8, and the upper clamping jaw 12 and the lower clamping jaw 13 form a splayed clamp 6.
Further, as shown in fig. 10-13, the first friction driving member 16 includes a first friction column 22, one end of the first friction column 22, which is close to the connecting rod 14, is in an inclined structure, a first telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve 15, the first friction column 22 is coaxially disposed in the first telescopic hole, and the outer portion of the first friction column 22 is connected with the wall of the first telescopic hole through a first elastic member 23;
the first driving block 28 is a wedge block structure which is in inclined fit with the first friction column 22.
The second friction driving member 17 includes a second friction column, one end of the second friction column, which is close to the connecting rod 14, is in an inclined structure, a second telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve 15, the second friction column is coaxially disposed in the second telescopic hole, and the outer portion of the second friction column is connected with the wall of the second telescopic hole through a second elastic member;
the inclined surface of the second friction column is opposite to the inclined surface of the first friction column 22;
the second driving block 29 is a wedge block structure adapted to the inclined surface of the second friction column.
The first elastic member 23 and the second elastic member are springs.
The driving piece 7 is an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
As shown in fig. 6 and 9, the end of the upper jaw 12 includes a driving end 24 and a clamping end 25, the clamping end 25 includes a horizontal section 26 and a protruding section 27 having a thickness greater than the horizontal section 26, and the protruding section 27 is used for clamping the inner wall of the radiating pipe 2.
The surface of the protruding section 27 is provided with a rubber layer.
Wherein, the diameter of the connecting rod 14 is smaller than that of the driving round sleeve. 2. The inclined surface of the first friction column 22 faces left, and the inclined surface of the first driving block 28 faces right; the inclined surface of the second friction column faces to the right and the inclined surface of the second driving block 29 faces to the left. 3. When the clamping jaw expands to the clamping end 25 to be horizontal, the width of the two horizontal sections 26 is slightly larger than the width of the radiating pipe 2, so that the radiating pipe 2 can compress the rubber layer to a certain extent, and the fitting degree of the clamp 6 and the radiating pipe 2 and the friction force between the clamp 6 and the radiating pipe 2 are increased (the larger the friction force is, the larger the clamping force is).
Working principle: (1) shrinkage of the jig 6: as shown in fig. 2, 5, 10 and 12, the driving member 7 is activated to move the connection plate 5 toward the left (near the side wall to be welded). When the connecting plate 5 moves, firstly (the connecting rod 14 moves relative to the driving round sleeve 15, and the second base plate 9 is kept motionless under the action of friction force between the second base plate and the frame 4) to push the first base plate 8 to move linearly;
when the first base plate 8 moves linearly, the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 move linearly synchronously with the first base plate 8, and meanwhile, the upper driving plate 10 moves upwards under the action of the first inclined rod 18, and the lower driving plate 11 moves downwards under the action of the second inclined rod 19.
When the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 do away from movement, the distance between the upper (lower) hinge point of the upper (lower) clamping jaw and the hinge point of the upper (lower) limit post is reduced, and the upper (lower) clamping jaw moves towards the direction close to the lower (upper) clamping jaw under the action of the upper (lower) limit post and the upper (lower) limit groove in the process, so that the shrinkage of the clamp 6 is realized.
(2) The clamp 6 extends: as shown in fig. 2, 5, 10 and 12, when the connecting plate 5 moves, the first driving block 28 moves toward the first friction column 22, and when the clamp 6 contracts, the first driving block 28 moves to abut against the first friction column 22. When the connecting rod 14 also has a tendency to move relative to the driving sleeve 15, the first friction column 22 is pressed, and the upward movement of the first friction column 22 increases the pressure on the first driving block 28 under the action of the spring.
At this time, the friction between the first friction column 22 and the first driving block 28 increases, and when the friction between the first friction column 22 and the first driving block 28 increases to be greater than the friction between the second substrate 9 and the frame 4, the connecting rod 14 does not move relative to the driving round sleeve 15 any more, but the connecting rod 14 pulls the driving round sleeve 15 under the action of the friction between the first friction column 22 and the first driving block 28. And the second base plate 9, the first base plate 8, the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 are connected to linearly move along with the connecting plate 5, so that the clamp 6 horizontally extends.
(3) And (3) expanding the clamp 6: as shown in fig. 3 and 6, after the clamps 6 are extended, both ends of the radiating pipe 2 are manually sleeved on the two clamps 6. Then the driving piece 7 is started to drive the connecting plate 5 to move reversely.
When the connecting plate 5 moves reversely, the connecting rod 14 drives the first base plate 8, the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 to move reversely, and the second base plate 9 is immobilized under the action of friction force between the second base plate and the frame 4 in the process. When the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 move reversely, the upper (lower) driving plate moves downwards (upwards) under the action of the first (second) diagonal rod, and the process clamp 6 expands (the specific principle is the same as (1), and details are omitted here.
(4) The clamp 6 linearly retreats: as shown in fig. 4, 7, 11 and 13, when the connection plate 5 moves in the reverse direction, the second driving block 29 moves toward the second friction column, and when the clamp 6 expands, the second driving block 29 moves to abut against the second friction column. When the connecting rod 14 also has a tendency to move relative to the driving sleeve 15, it presses against the second friction column, which in an upward movement increases the pressure on the second driving block 29 under the action of the spring.
At this time, the friction between the second friction column and the second driving block 29 increases, and when the friction between the second friction column and the second driving block 29 increases to be greater than the friction between the second substrate 9 and the frame 4, the connecting rod 14 does not move relative to the driving round sleeve 15 any more, but the connecting rod 14 pulls the driving round sleeve 15 under the friction between the second friction column and the second driving block 29. Further, the second base plate 9, the first base plate 8, the upper driving plate 10 and the lower driving plate 11 are connected to linearly move reversely along with the connecting plate 5, so that the clamp 6 can horizontally and linearly retract.
The clamp 6 moves the radiating pipe 2 synchronously in a horizontal linear retreating process, and when the radiating pipe 2 is tightly attached to the side wall of the transformer tank body 1, the driving piece 7 stops acting (the stopping of the driving piece 7 can be controlled by manual control but not limited to).
And (3) when the welding is finished, repeating the step (1) to enable the clamp 6 to shrink, loosening the negative pressure sucker after the clamp 6 shrinks, and enabling the clamp 6 to exit horizontally.
The arranged clamp can realize a plurality of actions such as automatic contraction, automatic extension, automatic expansion, automatic retraction and the like, so that the clamping and automatic positioning of the radiating pipe and the fixation between the radiating pipe and the transformer box body during welding can be realized; the welding process does not need to be supported manually, and the waste of human resources is avoided.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. Welding device for transformer production, its characterized in that: the device comprises a detachable rack fixed at the inner bottom of the box body, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, and a driving piece for driving the connecting plate to linearly move is arranged on the rack;
when the connecting plate moves towards the side wall of the box body, the connecting plate drives the clamp to shrink first and then extend into the radiating pipe along the communication port on the box body; after entering the radiating pipe, the connecting plate moves reversely to drive the clamp to expand and clamp the radiating pipe, and then the radiating pipe linearly retreats along the communication port to be tightly attached to the outer side wall of the box body; the fixture comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, an upper driving plate, a lower driving plate, an upper clamping jaw and a lower clamping jaw;
the first substrate is connected with the connecting plate through a connecting rod, the second substrate is arranged between the first substrate and the connecting plate, a driving round sleeve is arranged on the second substrate, the connecting rod coaxially penetrates through the driving round sleeve, and a first friction driving piece and a second friction driving piece are sequentially arranged on the driving round sleeve along the axial direction;
the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are symmetrically arranged on the second substrate, and the second substrate is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner;
the connecting rod is provided with a first driving block and a second driving block, wherein the first driving block is respectively matched with the first friction driving piece, and the second driving block is respectively matched with the second friction driving piece;
the upper driving plate and the lower driving plate are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate in parallel, and are respectively connected with the first substrate in a sliding way;
the first inclined rod stretches into the upper driving plate to be in sliding fit with the upper driving plate, and the second inclined rod stretches into the lower driving plate to be in sliding fit with the lower driving plate;
one end of the upper clamping jaw is hinged with the upper driving plate, an upper limit groove is formed in the upper clamping jaw, an upper limit column matched with the upper limit groove is arranged on the first substrate, and the other end of the upper clamping jaw extends to one side, far away from the second substrate, of the first substrate;
one end of the lower clamping jaw is hinged with the lower driving plate, a lower limit groove is formed in the lower clamping jaw, a lower limit column matched with the lower limit groove is arranged on the first substrate, the other end of the lower clamping jaw extends out to one side, far away from the second substrate, of the first substrate, and the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw form a splayed clamp.
2. The welding device for transformer production according to claim 1, wherein: the first friction driving piece comprises a first friction column, one end, close to the connecting rod, of the first friction column is of an inclined plane structure, a first telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve, the first friction column is coaxially arranged in the first telescopic hole, and the outer part of the first friction column is connected with the wall of the first telescopic hole through a first elastic piece;
the first driving block is of a wedge-shaped block structure matched with the inclined plane of the first friction column.
3. The welding device for transformer production according to claim 2, wherein: the second friction driving piece comprises a second friction column, one end, close to the connecting rod, of the second friction column is of an inclined plane structure, a second telescopic hole is formed in the driving round sleeve, the second friction column is coaxially arranged in the second telescopic hole, and the outer part of the second friction column is connected with the wall of the second telescopic hole through a second elastic piece;
the inclined plane of the second friction column faces opposite to the inclined plane of the first friction column;
the second driving block is of a wedge-shaped block structure matched with the inclined plane of the second friction column.
4. A welding apparatus for transformer production according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the first elastic piece is a spring.
5. The welding device for transformer production of claim 4, wherein: the driving piece is an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.
6. The welding device for transformer production according to claim 5, wherein: the upper clamping jaw end comprises a driving end and a clamping end, the clamping end comprises a horizontal section and a protruding section with the thickness larger than that of the horizontal section, and the protruding section is used for clamping the inner wall of the radiating pipe.
7. The welding device for transformer production of claim 6, wherein: the surface of the protruding section is provided with a rubber layer.
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CN202311706832.0A CN117381223B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Welding set is used in transformer production |
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CN202311706832.0A CN117381223B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Welding set is used in transformer production |
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CN117381223B true CN117381223B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Address after: No. 488 Xingyuan 9th Road, Xinjin Industrial Park, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 6114300 Patentee after: Sichuan Zhongxin General Electric Energy Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 488 Xingyuan 9th Road, Xinjin Industrial Park, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 6114300 Patentee before: Sichuan Zhongxin General Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |