CN117373193A - Petroleum engineering online monitoring system and information management method thereof - Google Patents
Petroleum engineering online monitoring system and information management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and an information management method thereof. In the invention, an electric fire monitoring module and a video monitoring module are arranged, wherein the electric fire monitoring module comprises an electric fireproof rolling shutter door, a fire-fighting air supplementing device, a fire-fighting smoke exhaust fan, a fire-fighting elevator and the like. The fire spreading speed can be controlled by reasonably applying the fire-fighting electric equipment, so that sufficient time is provided for people to evacuate and rescue, and casualties and economic losses caused by fire problems are effectively reduced. The electric fire monitoring module has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, high efficiency and the like, and is widely applied to production work in various industries. Meanwhile, the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring structure has two structural networking modes, namely a fire-fighting power supply state monitor and a voltage sensor, so that a worker can conveniently monitor the actual situation of the fire-fighting equipment in real time, and the fire-fighting safety management level of petroleum engineering is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum engineering monitoring, and particularly relates to an online petroleum engineering monitoring system and an information management method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, various fields are undergoing informatization revolution, most of original management systems of petroleum and petrochemical enterprises are limited by wide service range, complex flow and behind tools, the requirements of standardization and refinement of safety, production and the like are difficult to meet at present, management contradiction is deepened increasingly, and digital transformation provides a opportunity for high-quality sustainable development of enterprises. The petroleum engineering company conforms to the trend of large-scale, high-end and integrated business, builds a company enterprise informatization management platform greatly, and completes the works of on-line flow approval, production coordination, daily report management, and the like, so that an on-line monitoring system is needed.
However, the common monitoring system can only perform a video monitoring function and cannot monitor electrical fire of petroleum engineering, so that the whole safety of the system is not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, an on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and an information management method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a petroleum engineering on-line monitoring system and information management method thereof, includes power supply module, petroleum engineering information acquisition module, wireless communication module, treater module, visit layer module, video monitoring module, electric fire monitoring module, information management module, flow approval module, daily report management module and data statistics module, the output of power supply module is connected with petroleum engineering information acquisition module's input, petroleum engineering information acquisition module's output is connected with wireless communication module's input, wireless communication module's output is connected with treater module's input, treater module's output is connected with visit layer module's input, visit layer module's output is connected with video monitoring module and electric fire monitoring module's input, video monitoring module and electric fire monitoring module's output is connected with information management module's input.
In a preferred embodiment, a data statistics module, a flow approval module and a daily report management module are arranged in the information management module, and the integral output ends of the data statistics module, the flow approval module and the daily report management module are connected with the input end of the information management module.
In a preferred embodiment, the petroleum engineering information acquisition module is used for acquiring petroleum exploitation key data, such as sucker rod pressure, which can be acquired by means of a load sensing device; the displacement sensor can be used for detecting the displacement of the polished rod of the pumping unit; the acquisition coding module is mainly responsible for converting direct acquisition analog data in an acquisition terminal; the control chip is used for receiving and analyzing the acquisition signals of the pumping unit; and the power supply module has the functions of filtering and voltage stabilization. In addition, the infrared module is used for monitoring personnel access in the petroleum exploitation site.
In a preferred embodiment, the wireless communication module performs network initialization, and first determines one and only one network coordinator in the ZigBee network; then, carrying out channel scanning to find a proper channel; when a channel is found, the coordinator determines a unique network identifier for the network; secondly, the node joins the network through the coordinator, the full-function node sends a connection request to the coordinator, the coordinator receives the information, the same node joins after analysis, and the node can be connected; the ZigBee networking mode adopts 'point-to-multipoint ZigBee+GPRS network communication'; the petroleum engineering information acquisition module acquires information, data are transmitted layer by layer, and the PC carries out remote monitoring and control on the fabric factory according to the information.
In a preferred embodiment, the access layer module unifies the access of the authentication user through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform framework, and the intranet user and the internet user authority are separated. The access layer module is a common design form of the monitoring center module, and usually, the management terminal sends out an instruction and then the server side processes the instruction, wherein the main module is three parts of communication, interface display and data processing, and the communication module is generally responsible for processing terminal communication, improving the stability of network communication and avoiding abnormal accidents as far as possible. The data processing mainly processes the monitoring data, and provides a special interface for data query, so that management personnel can arrange monitoring content in time; the interface display part greatly facilitates user communication, and the visual interface is generally selected to display the information of site construction, so that the management level of a remote terminal is greatly improved, and the network diagnosis is rapidly completed. The communication sub-module is generally divided into two parts of terminal management and 3G terminal according to the difference of application functions. The 3G network base station communication is realized mainly through a 3G communication sub-module, so that the task of monitoring data transmission can be efficiently completed; terminal management is convenient for staff to acquire required data, and can provide downloading service, and generally relates to PC end software and PC end software aspects. In order to ensure the reliability of the remote monitoring system, the petroleum production site is generally required to be investigated. On the basis of the research, the habit of the user is considered, so that the monitoring system tends to be more humanized, and the safety of petroleum exploitation is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the video monitoring module performs backup on oil temperature and oil pressure information, so that data can be controlled in a centralized manner and shared in multiple layers, the viewing authority of a manager is opened, and real-time monitoring video of a construction site is backed up and uploaded to a database. Meanwhile, a comprehensive information management system in the oil mine construction process is established, data information, video information and image information which appear in the construction process at different time periods are subjected to visual processing, management staff periodically analyze high-risk behaviors appearing in videos, a preprocessing scheme is provided, the high-risk behaviors are summarized, safety training education is carried out on first-line constructors, and the probability of occurrence of safety accidents is reduced;
the electric fire monitoring module is responsible for the power supply monitoring work of the fire-fighting electric equipment, ensures that the fire-fighting electric equipment can be normally used when a fire disaster occurs, and provides assistance for fire rescue work. The system mainly comprises a voltage and current monitoring module sensor, a fire-fighting power supply monitoring host and an extension, and aims at large petrochemical enterprises, the monitoring module sensor automatically collects various fire-fighting equipment power supply parameters, and the parameters are uploaded to a full-field control room through a bus and a fire-fighting control room to construct a monitoring system of the fire-fighting equipment power supply of the whole factory. The system issues related instructions according to the change condition of electrical data of a fire-fighting equipment power supply, and when various faults such as phase failure, overvoltage, open circuit and overload occur in fire-fighting equipment, an audible and visual alarm signal can be automatically triggered to remind workers of maintenance.
In a preferred embodiment, the process approval module realizes the on-line approval of the cross-department process of the project design review and well information improvement in the construction earlier stage based on the internet visual interface. Flattening the organization structure according to the internal control requirement, unifying management authorities, dividing specific roles of personnel involved in each business process according to professional functions, solidifying auditing nodes, emphasizing operation information mark, tracing office processes, maintaining process tracking, waiting for office, prompting office, timely reminding strengthening target responsibility implementation, and improving the original offline recording mode. The terminal user realizes advanced retrieval of the flow information according to the units, the reporting time, the reporting content and the reporting person, uniformly processes, checks the approved tasks and selectively exports the tasks. The platform supports sequence, branching, merging basic flow operation and sub-flow nesting, transferring, returning, searching and skipping complex flow operation, the background tracks the latest progress of all to-be-handled flows, and automatically pushes supervision messages to dead node responsibilities, thereby greatly shortening service circulation time.
In a preferred embodiment, the daily report management module realizes automatic statistics of engineering workload. The data entry is standardized, various production data are uniformly stored after standardized integration, screening and duplication removal, the consistency of data extraction sources is ensured, multi-specialty production data resource convergence, collaboration and sharing are promoted while cross repetition of the bottom layer of a database is avoided, and enterprises can flexibly inquire the information of each key link in the whole production period of a single well and the whole construction process of a single team and accurately master all the information;
the data statistics module is used for mining information value from complicated data, and the information value is the most important target of data statistics. In the past, enterprises invested a large amount of manpower to arrange production business data, which aims at refining production rules, but the effect is not ideal. The daily report data and the database storage logic relationship are established on the platform by utilizing an informatization means, daily report data is automatically filtered and processed, the daily report data is filled and accumulated in a large quantity, drilling, fracturing and gas testing of companies, professional construction operation of continuous oil pipes and technical implementation conditions are counted, and visual classification and dynamic display are performed after graphic and tabular processing, so that potential correlation of the data is fully mined, and the management data value is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the information management module supports Windows, mac, linux, unix multisystems; and the computer and the intelligent mobile terminal are accessed in multiple modes. The SQL database has strong disaster recovery capability, good expandability, friendly interface and easy maintenance, and helps enterprises to intensify production resources and transform knowledge of production services.
In a preferred embodiment, the information management method of the petroleum engineering on-line monitoring system comprises the following steps:
s1: the access layer accesses through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform framework by a unified identity authentication user, and the intranet user and the Internet user authority are separated;
s2: an application layer. Integrating flow approval, daily report management, video monitoring, technical support and application functions, and continuously updating and iterating a technical architecture to ensure the advancement of a platform;
s3: and a service layer. Integrating professional services of drilling, acid fracturing, oil gas testing, stratum testing, sidetracking and continuous oil pipe, user, flow, authority, log, data and search service module contents into a platform frame in a cloud assembly mode, and enabling the user to access the contents of all the assemblies through the platform;
s4: and a data layer. For supporting the application of the production organization management system, a supporting foundation for interfacing between various data and applications at the bottom layer is constructed, comprising: data acquisition, quality control, data remote transmission, mark storage and release.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. in the invention, an electric fire monitoring module and a video monitoring module are arranged, wherein the electric fire monitoring module comprises an electric fireproof rolling shutter door, a fire-fighting air supplementing device, a fire-fighting smoke exhaust fan, a fire-fighting elevator and the like. The fire spreading speed can be controlled by reasonably applying the fire-fighting electric equipment, so that sufficient time is provided for people to evacuate and rescue, and casualties and economic losses caused by fire problems are effectively reduced. The electric fire monitoring module has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, high efficiency and the like, and is widely applied to production work in various industries. Meanwhile, the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring structure has two structural networking modes, namely a fire-fighting power supply state monitor and a voltage sensor, so that a worker can conveniently monitor the actual situation of the fire-fighting equipment in real time, and the fire-fighting safety management level of petroleum engineering is improved.
2. In the invention, the information management module is internally provided with the flow approval module, the daily report management module and the data statistics module, which can automatically filter and process daily report data which is filled and accumulated daily and in mass, count professional construction operation and technical implementation conditions of drilling, fracturing test gas, continuous oil pipes and the like of companies, and visually classify and dynamically display the data after graphic and tabular processing, thereby fully mining potential relevance of the data, improving management data value, effectively improving production management efficiency and operation safety of the whole system. The enterprises should continuously accumulate informatization construction experience, focus on searching new combination points of computer technology and enterprise management, innovate management ideas, perfect system standards and implement staff training, and further promote the enterprise management to develop towards the intelligent and digital directions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall system block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an information management module system according to the present invention.
The marks in the figure: the system comprises a 1-power supply module, a 2-petroleum engineering information acquisition module, a 3-wireless communication module, a 4-processor module, a 5-access layer module, a 6-video monitoring module, a 7-electric fire monitoring module, an 8-information management module, a 9-flow approval module, a 10-daily report management module and an 11-data statistics module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
With reference to figures 1-2 of the drawings,
the utility model provides an on-line monitoring system of petroleum engineering and information management method thereof, including power supply module 1, petroleum engineering information acquisition module 2, wireless communication module 3, processor module 4, access layer module 5, video monitoring module 6, electric fire monitoring module 7, information management module 8, flow approval module 9, daily report management module 10 and data statistics module 11, the output of power supply module 1 is connected with the input of petroleum engineering information acquisition module 2, the output of petroleum engineering information acquisition module 2 is connected with the input of wireless communication module 3, the output of wireless communication module 3 is connected with the input of processor module 4, the output of processor module 4 is connected with the input of access layer module 5, the output of access layer module 5 is connected with the input of video monitoring module 6 and electric fire monitoring module 7, the output of video monitoring module 6 and electric fire monitoring module 7 is connected with the input of information management module 8.
The information management module 8 is internally provided with a data statistics module 11, a flow approval module 9 and a daily report management module 10, and the integral output ends of the data statistics module 11, the flow approval module 9 and the daily report management module 10 are connected with the input end of the information management module 8.
The petroleum engineering information acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring petroleum exploitation key data, such as sucker rod pressure, which can be acquired by means of a load sensing device; the displacement sensor can be used for detecting the displacement of the polished rod of the pumping unit; the acquisition coding module is mainly responsible for converting direct acquisition analog data in an acquisition terminal; the control chip is used for receiving and analyzing the acquisition signals of the pumping unit; and the power supply module has the functions of filtering and voltage stabilization. In addition, the infrared module is used for monitoring personnel access in the petroleum exploitation site.
The wireless communication module 3 performs network initialization, and firstly determines one and only one network coordinator in the ZigBee network; then, carrying out channel scanning to find a proper channel; when a channel is found, the coordinator determines a unique network identifier for the network; secondly, the node joins the network through the coordinator, the full-function node sends a connection request to the coordinator, the coordinator receives the information, the same node joins after analysis, and the node can be connected; the ZigBee networking mode adopts 'point-to-multipoint ZigBee+GPRS network communication'; the petroleum engineering information acquisition module 2 performs information acquisition, data are transmitted layer by layer, and the PC performs remote monitoring and control on the fabric factory according to the information.
The access layer module 5 unifies the access of the identity authentication user through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform framework, and the authorities of intranet users and Internet users are separated. The access layer module 5 is a common design form of the monitoring center module, and generally, a management terminal sends out an instruction and then the instruction is processed by a server, wherein the main module is three parts of communication, interface display and data processing, and the communication module is generally responsible for processing terminal communication, improving the stability of network communication and avoiding abnormal accidents as far as possible. The data processing mainly processes the aspects of monitoring data calculation and storage, and simultaneously provides a special interface for data inquiry, thereby being beneficial to management personnel to sort monitoring contents in time; the interface display part greatly facilitates user communication, and the visual interface is generally selected to display the information of site construction, so that the management level of a remote terminal is greatly improved, and the network diagnosis is rapidly completed. The communication sub-module is generally divided into two parts of terminal management and 3G terminal according to the difference of application functions. The 3G network base station communication is realized mainly through a 3G communication sub-module, so that the task of monitoring data transmission can be efficiently completed; terminal management is convenient for staff to acquire required data, and can provide downloading service, and generally relates to PC end software and PC end software aspects. In order to ensure the reliability of the remote monitoring system, the petroleum production site is generally required to be investigated. On the basis of the research, the habit of the user is considered, so that the monitoring system tends to be more humanized, and the safety of petroleum exploitation is improved.
The video monitoring module 6 backs up oil temperature and oil pressure information, so that data can be controlled in a centralized way and shared in multiple layers, the watching authority of a manager is opened, and a database is backed up and uploaded for real-time monitoring video of a construction site. Meanwhile, a comprehensive information management system in the oil mine construction process is established, data information, video information and image information which appear in the construction process at different time periods are subjected to visual processing, management staff periodically analyze high-risk behaviors appearing in videos, a preprocessing scheme is provided, the high-risk behaviors are summarized, safety training education is carried out on first-line constructors, and the probability of occurrence of safety accidents is reduced;
the electric fire monitoring module 7 is responsible for the power supply monitoring work of the fire-fighting electric equipment, ensures that the fire-fighting electric equipment can be normally used when a fire disaster occurs, and provides assistance for the fire-fighting rescue work. The system mainly comprises a voltage and current monitoring module sensor, a fire-fighting power supply monitoring host and an extension, and aims at large petrochemical enterprises, the monitoring module sensor automatically collects various fire-fighting equipment power supply parameters, and the parameters are uploaded to a full-field control room through a bus and a fire-fighting control room to construct a monitoring system of the fire-fighting equipment power supply of the whole factory. The system issues related instructions according to the change condition of electrical data of a fire-fighting equipment power supply, and when various faults such as phase failure, overvoltage, open circuit and overload occur in fire-fighting equipment, an audible and visual alarm signal can be automatically triggered to remind workers of maintenance.
The flow approval module 9 realizes the movable cooperation, construction early engineering design review and well information perfection cross-department flow line approval based on the internet visual interface. Flattening the organization structure according to the internal control requirement, unifying management authorities, dividing specific roles of personnel involved in each business process according to professional functions, solidifying auditing nodes, emphasizing operation information mark, tracing office processes, maintaining process tracking, waiting for office, prompting office, timely reminding strengthening target responsibility implementation, and improving the original offline recording mode. The terminal user realizes advanced retrieval of the flow information according to the units, the reporting time, the reporting content and the reporting person, uniformly processes, checks the approved tasks and selectively exports the tasks. The platform supports sequence, branching, merging basic flow operation and sub-flow nesting, transferring, returning, searching and skipping complex flow operation, the background tracks the latest progress of all to-be-handled flows, and automatically pushes supervision messages to dead node responsibilities, thereby greatly shortening service circulation time.
The daily report management module 10 realizes automatic statistics of engineering workload. The data entry is standardized, various production data are uniformly stored after standardized integration, screening and duplication removal, the consistency of data extraction sources is ensured, multi-specialty production data resource convergence, collaboration and sharing are promoted while cross repetition of the bottom layer of a database is avoided, and enterprises can flexibly inquire the information of each key link in the whole production period of a single well and the whole construction process of a single team and accurately master all the information;
the data statistics module 11 mines information value from complex data as the most important goal of data statistics. In the past, enterprises invested a large amount of manpower to arrange production business data, which aims at refining production rules, but the effect is not ideal. The daily report data and the database storage logic relationship are established on the platform by utilizing an informatization means, daily report data is automatically filtered and processed, the daily report data is filled and accumulated in a large quantity, drilling, fracturing and gas testing of companies, professional construction operation of continuous oil pipes and technical implementation conditions are counted, and visual classification and dynamic display are performed after graphic and tabular processing, so that potential correlation of the data is fully mined, and the management data value is improved.
The information management module 8 supports Windows, mac, linux and Unix multisystems; and the computer and the intelligent mobile terminal are accessed in multiple modes. The SQL database has strong disaster recovery capability, good expandability, friendly interface and easy maintenance, and helps enterprises to intensify production resources and transform knowledge of production services.
The information management method of the petroleum engineering on-line monitoring system comprises the following steps:
s1: the access layer accesses through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform framework by a unified identity authentication user, and the authorities of intranet users and internet users are separated
S2: an application layer. Integrating flow approval, daily report management, video monitoring, technical support application functions, continuously updating and iterating technical architecture, and ensuring the advancement of a platform
S3: and a service layer. Integrating professional services of drilling, acid fracturing, oil gas testing, stratum testing, sidetracking and coiled tubing, users, processes, authorities, logs, data and search service module contents into a platform frame in a cloud assembly mode, and enabling users to access the contents of all the assemblies through the platform
S4: and a data layer. For supporting the application of the production organization management system, a supporting foundation for interfacing between various data and applications at the bottom layer is constructed, comprising: data acquisition, quality control, data remote transmission, mark storage and release.
In the invention, an electric fire monitoring module 7 and a video monitoring module 6 are arranged, wherein the electric fire monitoring module 7 comprises an electric fireproof rolling shutter door, a fire-fighting air supplementing device, a fire-fighting smoke exhaust fan, a fire-fighting elevator and the like. The fire spreading speed can be controlled by reasonably applying the fire-fighting electric equipment, so that sufficient time is provided for people to evacuate and rescue, and casualties and economic losses caused by fire problems are effectively reduced. The electric fire monitoring module 7 has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, high efficiency and the like, and is widely applied to production work in various industries. Meanwhile, the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring structure has two structural networking modes, namely a fire-fighting power supply state monitor and a voltage sensor, so that a worker can conveniently monitor the actual situation of the fire-fighting equipment in real time, and the fire-fighting safety management level of petroleum engineering is improved.
In the invention, the information management module 8 is internally provided with the flow approval module 9, the daily report management module 10 and the data statistics module 11, which can automatically filter and process daily report data for daily filling and mass accumulation, count professional construction operation and technical implementation conditions of drilling, fracturing test gas, continuous oil pipes and the like of companies, and visually classify and dynamically display the data after graphic and tabular processing, thereby fully mining potential relevance of the data, improving management data value, effectively improving production management efficiency and operation safety of the whole system. The enterprises should continuously accumulate informatization construction experience, focus on searching new combination points of computer technology and enterprise management, innovate management ideas, perfect system standards and implement staff training, and further promote the enterprise management to develop towards the intelligent and digital directions.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an on-line monitoring system of petroleum engineering and information management method thereof, includes power supply module (1), petroleum engineering information acquisition module (2), wireless communication module (3), processor module (4), visit layer module (5), video monitoring module (6), electric conflagration monitoring module (7), information management module (8), flow approval module (9), daily report management module (10) and data statistics module (11), its characterized in that: the output end of the power supply module (1) is connected with the input end of the petroleum engineering information acquisition module (2), the output end of the petroleum engineering information acquisition module (2) is connected with the input end of the wireless communication module (3), the output end of the wireless communication module (3) is connected with the input end of the processor module (4), the output end of the processor module (4) is connected with the input end of the access layer module (5), the output end of the access layer module (5) is connected with the input ends of the video monitoring module (6) and the electric fire monitoring module (7), and the output ends of the video monitoring module (6) and the electric fire monitoring module (7) are connected with the input end of the information management module (8).
2. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the information management system is characterized in that a data statistics module (11), a flow approval module (9) and a daily report management module (10) are arranged in the information management module (8), and the integral output ends of the data statistics module (11), the flow approval module (9) and the daily report management module (10) are connected with the input end of the information management module (8).
3. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the petroleum engineering information acquisition module (2) is used for acquiring petroleum exploitation key data, such as sucker rod pressure, which can be acquired by means of a load sensing device; the displacement sensor can be used for detecting the displacement of the polished rod of the pumping unit; the acquisition coding module is mainly responsible for converting direct acquisition analog data in an acquisition terminal; the control chip is used for receiving and analyzing the acquisition signals of the pumping unit; the power supply module has the functions of filtering and voltage stabilization; in addition, the infrared module is used for monitoring personnel access in the petroleum exploitation site.
4. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wireless communication module (3) performs network initialization, and firstly determines one and only one network coordinator in the ZigBee network; then, carrying out channel scanning to find a proper channel; when a channel is found, the coordinator determines a unique network identifier for the network; secondly, the node joins the network through the coordinator, the full-function node sends a connection request to the coordinator, the coordinator receives the information, the same node joins after analysis, and the node can be connected; the ZigBee networking mode adopts 'point-to-multipoint ZigBee+GPRS network communication'; the petroleum engineering information acquisition module (2) acquires information, data are transmitted layer by layer, and the PC carries out remote monitoring and control on the fabric factory according to the information.
5. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the access layer module (5) unifies the access of the identity authentication user through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform frame, and the intranet user and the Internet user authority are separated; the access layer module (5) is a common design form of a monitoring center module, and usually a management terminal sends out an instruction and then a server side processes the instruction, wherein the main module is three parts of communication, interface display and data processing, and the communication module is generally responsible for processing terminal communication, improving the stability of network communication and avoiding abnormal accidents as far as possible; the data processing mainly processes the monitoring data (in the aspects of calculation and storage), and simultaneously provides a special interface for data query, thereby being beneficial to management personnel to sort monitoring contents in time; the interface display part greatly facilitates user communication, and a visual interface form is generally selected to display information of site construction, so that the management level of a remote terminal is greatly improved, and network diagnosis is rapidly completed; according to different application functions, the communication sub-module is generally divided into two parts of terminal management and a 3G terminal; the 3G network base station communication is realized mainly through a 3G communication sub-module, so that the task of monitoring data transmission can be efficiently completed; terminal management is convenient for staff to acquire required data, and can provide downloading service, and generally relates to PC end software and PC end software aspects; in order to ensure the reliability of a remote monitoring system, the petroleum production site is generally required to be investigated; on the basis of the research, the habit of the user is considered, so that the monitoring system tends to be more humanized, and the safety of petroleum exploitation is improved.
6. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the video monitoring module (6) backs up oil temperature and oil pressure information, so that data can be controlled in a centralized way and shared in multiple layers, the watching authority of management personnel is opened, and real-time monitoring video of a construction site is backed up and uploaded to a database; meanwhile, a comprehensive information management system in the oil mine construction process is established, data information, video information and image information which appear in the construction process at different time periods are subjected to visual processing, management staff periodically analyze high-risk behaviors appearing in videos, a preprocessing scheme is provided, the high-risk behaviors are summarized, safety training education is carried out on first-line constructors, and the probability of occurrence of safety accidents is reduced;
the electric fire monitoring module (7) is responsible for monitoring the power supply of the fire-fighting electric equipment, ensures that the fire-fighting electric equipment can be normally used when a fire disaster occurs, and provides assistance for fire-fighting rescue work; the system mainly comprises a voltage and current monitoring module sensor, a fire-fighting power supply monitoring host and an extension, and aims at large petrochemical enterprises, the monitoring module sensor automatically collects various fire-fighting equipment power supply parameters, and the parameters are uploaded to a full-field control room through a bus and a fire-fighting control room to construct a monitoring system of the fire-fighting equipment power supply of the whole factory; the system issues related instructions according to the change condition of electrical data of a fire-fighting equipment power supply, and when various faults such as phase failure, overvoltage, open circuit and overload occur in fire-fighting equipment, an audible and visual alarm signal can be automatically triggered to remind workers of maintenance.
7. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow approval module (9) realizes the transition cooperation, construction earlier-stage engineering design review and well information perfection cross-department flow line approval based on an internet visual interface; flattening an organization structure according to internal control requirements, unifying management authorities, dividing specific roles of personnel involved in each business process according to professional functions, solidifying auditing nodes, emphasizing operation information mark, tracing office processes, maintaining process tracking, waiting for office, prompting office, timely reminding strengthening target responsibility implementation, and improving an original offline recording mode; the terminal user realizes advanced retrieval of flow information according to units, reporting time, reporting content and reporting persons, uniformly processes and checks the approved tasks and selectively exports the tasks; the platform supports sequence, branching, merging basic flow operation and sub-flow nesting, transferring, returning, searching and skipping complex flow operation, the background tracks the latest progress of all to-be-handled flows, and automatically pushes supervision messages to dead node responsibilities, thereby greatly shortening service circulation time.
8. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the daily report management module (10) realizes automatic statistics of engineering workload; the data entry is standardized, various production data are uniformly stored after standardized integration, screening and duplication removal, the consistency of data extraction sources is ensured, multi-specialty production data resource convergence, collaboration and sharing are promoted while cross repetition of the bottom layer of a database is avoided, and enterprises can flexibly inquire the information of each key link in the whole production period of a single well and the whole construction process of a single team and accurately master all the information;
the data statistics module (11) is used for mining information value from complex data as an important target of data statistics; in the past, enterprises invest a large amount of manpower to arrange production business data, which aims at refining production rules, but the effect is not ideal; the daily report data and the database storage logic relationship are established on the platform by utilizing an informatization means, daily report data is automatically filtered and processed, the daily report data is filled and accumulated in a large quantity, drilling, fracturing and gas testing of companies, professional construction operation of continuous oil pipes and technical implementation conditions are counted, and visual classification and dynamic display are performed after graphic and tabular processing, so that potential correlation of the data is fully mined, and the management data value is improved.
9. The on-line monitoring system for petroleum engineering and information management method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the information management module (8) supports Windows, mac, linux and Unix multi-systems; the computer and the intelligent mobile terminal access in multiple modes; the SQL database has strong disaster recovery capability, good expandability, friendly interface and easy maintenance, and helps enterprises to intensify production resources and transform knowledge of production services.
10. The information management method of the petroleum engineering on-line monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the information management method of the petroleum engineering on-line monitoring system comprises the following steps:
s1: the access layer accesses through a browser or a mobile terminal in the platform framework by a unified identity authentication user, and the intranet user and the Internet user authority are separated;
s2: an application layer; integrating flow approval, daily report management, video monitoring, technical support and application functions, and continuously updating and iterating a technical architecture to ensure the advancement of a platform;
s3: a service layer; integrating professional services of drilling, acid fracturing, oil gas testing, stratum testing, sidetracking and continuous oil pipe, user, flow, authority, log, data and search service module contents into a platform frame in a cloud assembly mode, and enabling the user to access the contents of all the assemblies through the platform;
s4: a data layer; for supporting the application of the production organization management system, a supporting foundation for interfacing between various data and applications at the bottom layer is constructed, comprising: data acquisition, quality control, data remote transmission, mark storage and release.
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