CN117367374B - Slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and application method thereof - Google Patents
Slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117367374B CN117367374B CN202311665815.7A CN202311665815A CN117367374B CN 117367374 B CN117367374 B CN 117367374B CN 202311665815 A CN202311665815 A CN 202311665815A CN 117367374 B CN117367374 B CN 117367374B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering construction, in particular to a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, wherein the device comprises a detection disc, a detection assembly and a measurement assembly, when the device is used, a main inserting rod at the bottom of the detection disc is fixedly inserted into the detection slope, a plurality of groups of reinforcing assemblies are used for reinforcing the main inserting rod, a plurality of groups of mounting plates in the detection disc are driven by a driving assembly to slide and stretch out, a locking assembly in the measurement assembly is unlocked, a plurality of groups of connecting plates on the mounting plates are driven by an elastic positioning member to rotate to be vertical, a limiting assembly on the connecting plates is unlocked, a plurality of groups of standard rods can freely rotate, the detection of slope inclination angles is realized by matching with a dial, and the problems that the current inclination detection device can only measure the longitudinal inclination angle of the hydraulic engineering construction slope in the use process, and is inconvenient to expand and store and cannot be stably fixed on the slope are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering construction, in particular to a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof.
Background
The hydraulic engineering belongs to one of modern social infrastructures, has important influence on agricultural production, daily work and life of people and social and economic construction development, and along with the rapid development of the hydraulic engineering, in the process of constructing the hydraulic engineering, the slope angle or slope in the aspects of a dike, a dam, a slope and the like of the hydraulic engineering is often required to be correspondingly measured by matching with an inclination detection device;
in the use process of the conventional slope detection device, the conventional slope detection device can only measure the longitudinal inclination angle of the hydraulic engineering construction slope, cannot measure the longitudinal inclination angle and the transverse inclination angle of the hydraulic engineering construction slope at the same time, is large in most of the conventional slope detection devices, cannot be folded, stored, stretched and paved conveniently and stably, and further cannot ensure the convenience and stability of the subsequent carrying and use work of the detection device; because the soil of part slope is comparatively soft, and current slope gradient detection device can not stabilize fixedly on comparatively soft soil in the course of the work, and then can not guarantee the stability of detection device follow-up operating condition.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof to meet the requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, comprising:
the detection disc is provided with a main inserting rod at the bottom, and a plurality of groups of reinforcing components are arranged on the side surface of the main inserting rod;
the detection assembly comprises a plurality of groups of mounting plates, the plurality of groups of mounting plates are uniformly and slidingly connected in the detection disc along the circumferential direction of the detection disc, the side surface of the detection disc is provided with an opening for the mounting plates to slide and stretch out, and the plurality of groups of mounting plates are driven by a driving assembly in the detection disc to synchronously move;
the measuring assembly is installed on the mounting plate and comprises a joint plate, a placing groove for accommodating the joint plate is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the joint plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed in a connecting seat arranged in the placing groove, an elastic locating piece is installed on the connecting seat, a dial plate is fixedly connected to the joint plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the joint plate, a marker post is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the marker post is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the length of the joint plate is greater than the diameter of the dial plate, the rotating shaft and the dial plate are coaxially arranged, the length of the marker post is smaller than the length of the joint plate, a limiting assembly for limiting rotation of the marker post is arranged on the joint plate, and a locking assembly for accommodating the joint plate in the placing groove is arranged in the placing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a worm and a guide rod, the worm is rotationally connected to the inner top end surface of the detection disc, a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed manner, a connecting shaft is coaxially arranged on the worm wheel, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner top end surface of the detection disc, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary disc, a first guide groove is formed in the rotary disc in a penetrating manner, a second guide groove is formed in the inner bottom end of the detection disc, the guide rod is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the center of the detection disc, of the mounting plate, and is in limiting sliding connection in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, the first guide groove is inclined, and the second guide groove is arranged along the mirror image direction of the lower end surface of the detection disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the mounting plate far away from the center of the detection disc is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the opening of the side face of the detection disc is sealed by the sealing plate, the sealing plate is arc-shaped, and the placing grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mounting plate.
As a further proposal of the invention, the elastic positioning piece is a spiral spring which is fixedly arranged in the connecting seat and is used for driving the connecting plate which is separated from the fixing of the locking component to deflect in a vertical state.
As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting assembly comprises a first threaded rod, the end part of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, a traction rope is fixedly connected onto the rotating plate, the traction rope is in limiting sliding connection in a connecting plate, the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a stop block, the stop block is in limiting sliding connection in the connecting plate, a first spring is fixedly connected in the connecting plate, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected onto the stop block, the first threaded rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inside of the connecting plate, the first threaded rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the stop blocks through the traction rope on the connecting plate, and the cross section of the top of the stop block is in a right trapezoid shape.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking assembly comprises a second spring and a third spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod is in limiting sliding connection in the connecting plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected in the placing groove, the third spring is fixedly connected in the mounting plate, the top end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in limiting sliding connection in the mounting plate, the top cross section of the push rod, the top cross section of the fixed rod and the top cross section of the sliding rod are all right-angled triangles, the push rod is connected in the middle part of the end part of the connecting plate, and the direction of the inclined surface of the top of the fixed rod is opposite to that of the top of the sliding rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reinforcing component comprises a guide block, the guide block is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod, the top end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the guide block is in sliding connection with the inside of the main inserting rod, the inside of the main inserting rod is fixedly connected with a rubber rod, the other end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected with a secondary inserting rod, and the secondary inserting rod penetrates through the main inserting rod and is in sliding connection with the main inserting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end face of the guide block is provided with a plurality of inclined planes, the auxiliary inserting rods are inclined, four groups of auxiliary inserting rods are arranged, two auxiliary inserting rods are arranged in each group, the four groups of auxiliary inserting rods are distributed in the main inserting rods at equal angles, and the main inserting rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the detection disc.
The invention also provides a slope inclination detection method for hydraulic engineering construction, which is applied to the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, and comprises the following steps:
fixedly inserting a main inserting rod at the bottom of the detection disc into the detection slope, and reinforcing the main inserting rod by a plurality of groups of reinforcing components;
the drive assembly drives a plurality of groups of mounting plates in the detection disc to extend in a sliding manner;
the unlocking locking assembly drives the multiple groups of connecting plates on the mounting plate to rotate to be vertical by the elastic positioning piece, and the limiting assembly on the connecting plates is unlocked, so that the multiple groups of marker posts can freely rotate and can be matched with the dial to realize detection of the slope inclination angle.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:
1. utilize the meshing drive of worm and worm wheel, can drive the carousel through the connecting axle and rotate steadily, the direction cooperation at each first guide way and each second guide way this moment can drive the mounting panel on each guide bar and outwards or inwards move simultaneously, combine logical groove and closing plate can extend simultaneously and accomodate the folding detection subassembly on each mounting panel, and then can guarantee that follow-up detection work is convenient, can guarantee simultaneously that the device is accomodate in follow-up stability and the convenience of carrying work, increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
2. Be provided with spiral spring and dead lever, utilize the cooperation between ejector pin, dead lever and the slide bar, can carry out convenient stable folding to the mounting panel through repeatedly pressing the mounting panel and accomodate and extend the use in combination with epaxial spiral spring, and then can guarantee follow-up domatic gradient and detect convenient and the stability of work, increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
3. Be provided with calibrated scale, target and dog, utilize the gravity and the gravity of balancing weight, can drive the automatic rotation of shaft epaxial target on the joint board after stretching, the target of both sides combines corresponding calibrated scale around this moment can carry out convenient detection to the vertical slope gradient of hydraulic engineering construction, meanwhile, utilize the target of left and right sides and corresponding calibrated scale can carry out convenient detection to the horizontal slope gradient of hydraulic engineering construction, and then can carry out convenient detection to the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of hydraulic engineering construction slope simultaneously, the use diversity and the convenience of device have effectively been improved.
4. Be provided with the reinforcement subassembly, the connecting axle is when pivoted, can drive the second threaded rod and stably rotate in the main inserted bar, and the second threaded rod can drive the downward steady motion of guide block this moment, and then can promote the vice inserted bar on each rubber pole and outwards move simultaneously, and each vice inserted bar combines the main inserted bar to be whole convenient stable of device to insert on the domatic of hydraulic engineering construction this moment, and then can guarantee follow-up domatic gradient detection work convenient and stable, has increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall front view structure of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a worm of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a first guide groove of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a second guide groove of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view structure of a mounting plate of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a connection plate of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view structure of a block of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a placement groove structure of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a spiral spring structure of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the slope inclination detecting device for hydraulic engineering construction, shown in FIG. 9A;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a perspective structure of a sliding rod of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a slope inclination detecting device for hydraulic engineering construction shown in fig. 2 at B;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a rubber rod structure of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, provided by the invention;
fig. 15 is a top view of a sub-plunger of the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, provided by the invention;
fig. 16 is a perspective structure diagram of a guide block of a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a detection disc; 2. a through groove; 3. a sealing gasket; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a worm; 402. a worm wheel; 403. a connecting shaft; 404. a turntable; 405. a first guide groove; 406. a guide rod; 407. a mounting plate; 408. a sealing plate; 409. a second guide groove; 5. a placement groove; 6. a detection assembly; 601. a connecting seat; 602. a spiral spring; 603. a transmission shaft; 604. a splice plate; 605. a dial; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a target; 608. balancing weight; 609. a first threaded rod; 610. a rotating plate; 611. a traction rope; 612. a stop block; 613. a first spring; 614. a second spring; 615. a push rod; 616. a fixed rod; 617. a third spring; 618. a slide bar; 7. a main plunger; 8. a second threaded rod; 9. a reinforcement assembly; 901. a guide block; 902. a rubber rod; 903. an auxiliary inserted link; 10. the handle is fixed.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction includes a detection disc 1, a main insertion rod 7 is installed at the bottom of the detection disc, and a plurality of groups of reinforcing components 9 are arranged on the side surface of the main insertion rod 7;
as shown in fig. 2 to 9, the detection assembly 6 comprises a plurality of groups of mounting plates 407, wherein the plurality of groups of mounting plates 407 are uniformly and slidingly connected in the detection disc 1 along the circumferential direction of the detection disc 1, the side surface of the detection disc 1 is provided with an opening for the mounting plates 407 to slidingly extend out, and the plurality of groups of mounting plates 407 are driven by a driving assembly 4 in the detection disc 1 to synchronously move; the measuring assembly is installed on the mounting plate 407 and comprises a joint plate 604, a placing groove 5 for accommodating the joint plate 604 is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate 407, a transmission shaft 603 is fixedly installed at one end of the joint plate 604, the transmission shaft 603 is rotatably installed in a connecting seat 601 arranged in the placing groove 5, an elastic locating piece is installed on the connecting seat 601, a dial 605 is fixedly connected to the joint plate 604, a rotating shaft 606 is rotatably connected to the joint plate 604, a target post 607 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 606, a balancing weight 608 is fixedly connected to the other end of the target post 607, the length of the joint plate 604 is larger than the diameter of the dial 605, the rotating shaft 606 and the dial 605 are coaxially arranged, the length of the target post 607 is smaller than the length of the joint plate 604, a limiting component for limiting the rotation of the target post 607 is arranged on the joint plate 604, and a locking component for accommodating the joint plate 604 in the placing groove 5 is arranged in the placing groove 5.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving component 4 includes a worm 401 and a guide rod 406, the worm 401 is rotatably connected to the top end surface inside the detection disc 1, the worm 401 is engaged with and connected to a worm wheel 402, the worm wheel 402 is coaxially mounted with a connecting shaft 403, the connecting shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the top end surface inside the detection disc 1, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 403 is fixedly connected to a turntable 404, a first guide groove 405 is penetratingly formed on the turntable 404, a second guide groove 409 is formed at the bottom end inside the detection disc 1, the guide rod 406 is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting plate 407 near the center of the detection disc 1, and is in a limiting sliding connection with the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 409, the first guide groove 405 is inclined, and the second guide groove 409 is disposed along the mirror image direction of the lower end surface of the detection disc 1;
the worm 401 can be driven by manpower or by mechanical drive, wherein when mechanical drive is selected, a stepping motor can be arranged on the detection disc 1 and connected with the worm 401 in a transmission way.
As shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the mounting plate 407, which is far away from the center of the detection disc 1, is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 408, the sealing plate 408 seals the side opening of the detection disc 1, the sealing plate 408 is in an arc shape, the placement grooves 5 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mounting plate 407, and when the mounting plate 407 is accommodated in the detection disc 1, the sealing plate 408 seals the mounting plate, so as to avoid impurities entering the detection disc 1 and polluting the detection disc.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic positioning member is a spiral spring 602, which is fixedly installed in the connection seat 601, and is used for driving the joint plate 604, which is separated from the locking assembly, to deflect to be vertical.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a first threaded rod 609, the end portion of the first threaded rod 609 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 610, a traction rope 611 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 610, the traction rope 611 is in a limiting sliding connection in the linking plate 604, the other end of the traction rope 611 is fixedly connected with a stop block 612, the stop block 612 is in a limiting sliding connection in the linking plate 604, a first spring 613 is fixedly connected in the linking plate 604, the top end of the first spring 613 is fixedly connected to the stop block 612, the first threaded rod 609 is symmetrically distributed on two sides inside the linking plate 604, the first threaded rod 609 is in one-to-one correspondence with the stop blocks 612 through the traction rope 611 on the linking plate 604, the top cross section of the stop block 612 is in a right angle trapezoid, and the stop blocks 612 on two sides can be used for performing convenient and stable locking and limiting on the target 607.
And as shown in fig. 9 to 12, the locking assembly includes a second spring 614 and a third spring 617, the other end of the second spring 614 is fixedly connected with a push rod 615, the push rod 615 is in a limit sliding connection with the inside of the connecting plate 604, a fixed rod 616 is fixedly connected with the inside of the placing groove 5, the third spring 617 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting plate 407, the top end of the third spring 617 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 618, the limit sliding connection of the sliding rod 618 is in the mounting plate 407, the top cross section of the push rod 615, the top cross section of the fixed rod 616 and the top cross section of the sliding rod 618 are all right triangle, the push rod 615 is connected with the middle part of the end of the connecting plate 604, the direction of the top inclined surface of the fixed rod 616 is opposite to the direction of the top inclined surface of the sliding rod 618, and the convenient and stable folding, storage and expansion of the mounting plate 407 can be performed by repeatedly pressing the mounting plate 407 in combination with the spiral spring 602 on the transmission shaft.
As shown in fig. 13 to 16, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement assembly 9 includes a guide block 901, the guide block 901 is screwed on the second threaded rod 8, the top end of the second threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 403, the guide block 901 is slidably connected to the main plunger 7, a rubber rod 902 is fixedly connected to the main plunger 7, the other end of the rubber rod 902 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plunger 903, and the auxiliary plunger 903 is penetrating through and slidably connected to the main plunger 7.
Further, a plurality of inclined planes are arranged on the bottom end face of the guide block 901, the auxiliary inserting rods 903 are inclined, four groups of auxiliary inserting rods 903 are arranged, two auxiliary inserting rods 903 are arranged in each group of auxiliary inserting rods 903, the four groups of auxiliary inserting rods 903 are distributed in the main inserting rods 7 at equal angles, the main inserting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the detection disc 1, the connecting shaft 403 can drive the second threaded rod 8 to stably rotate in the main inserting rods 7 while rotating, at the moment, the second threaded rod 8 can drive the guide block 901 to stably move downwards, and then the auxiliary inserting rods 903 on the rubber rods 902 can be pushed to simultaneously and outwards move, and at the moment, the auxiliary inserting rods 903 are combined with the main inserting rods 7 to conveniently and stably insert the whole device on a slope of hydraulic engineering construction.
The invention also provides a slope inclination detection method for hydraulic engineering construction, which is applied to the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction, and comprises the following steps:
the main inserting rod 7 at the bottom of the detection disc 1 is fixedly inserted into the detection slope, and a plurality of groups of reinforcing components 9 are used for reinforcing the main inserting rod 7; the drive component 4 drives a plurality of groups of mounting plates 407 in the detection disc 1 to slide and stretch out; unlocking the locking assembly, driving a plurality of groups of joint plates 604 on the mounting plate 407 to rotate to be vertical by the elastic positioning piece, unlocking the limiting assembly on the joint plates 604, enabling a plurality of groups of targets 607 to freely rotate, and detecting the slope inclination angle by matching with the dial 605;
specifically, firstly, the staff can conveniently carry the whole device by using the fixed handle 10, then the staff can carry the device to the slope for hydraulic engineering construction, and insert the main inserted link 7 at the bottom into the soil of the slope by using the detection disc 1, then the staff can drive the worm gear 402 connected in a meshed manner to rotate by rotating the worm 401 on the detection disc 1, and then can drive the turntable 404 on the connecting shaft 403 to stably rotate, at this moment, under the rotating action of the turntable 404, each first guide groove 405 can be driven to rotate, under the guiding action of the second guide groove 409 at the bottom end in the detection disc 1, each mounting plate 407 can drive the corresponding sealing plate 408 to simultaneously and outwards move in the through groove 2, and at the same time, the second threaded rod 8 can drive the guide block 901 to downwards and stably move in the main inserted link 7, and then the auxiliary inserted link 903 on each rubber rod 902 can be driven to simultaneously and outwards move, at this moment, the whole hydraulic engineering construction can be further guaranteed to stably and conveniently and rapidly insert the slope by combining the main inserted link 903 with the device;
after each mounting plate 407 moves outwards and stretches, a worker can push the sliding rod 618 to move downwards to the lowest end by downwards pressing the connecting plate 604 on the transmission shaft 603 under the action of the connecting plate 604, at this time, under the blocking action of the sliding rod 618, the inclined surface at the end part of the combined sliding rod 615 can push the sliding rod 615 to move into the connecting plate 604 which continues to rotate until the sliding rod 615 moves to the bottom end of the sliding rod 618, at this time, the combined second spring 614 can automatically reset, then the worker can release the connecting plate 604 on the transmission shaft 603, at this time, under the elastic action of the spiral spring 602 in the limiting frame, the connecting plate 604 can be driven to automatically rotate upwards, at this time, the sliding rod 615 on the second spring 614 can push the sliding rod 618 to automatically move upwards until the sliding rod 618 is attached to the fixed rod 616, at this time, under the combined blocking action of the fixed rod 616 and the sliding rod 618, the inclined surface at the end part of the combined sliding rod 618 can push the sliding rod 615 again to move into the connecting plate 604 which continues to rotate, and with the continuous movement of the second spring 614, at this time, the top end part of the combined sliding rod 615 can automatically drive the connecting rod 615 to move upwards and separate from the fixed rod 616 to the connecting plate 602 under the action of the elastic connection plate 602, and can automatically rotate upwards along with the continuous movement of the moving top end 615 of the connecting rod 604;
then, a worker can rotate the first threaded rod 609 in the connecting plate 604, at the moment, under the action of the threaded rotation of the first threaded rod 609, the rotating plate 610 connected through rotation can drive the stop block 612 to move into the connecting plate 604 by using the traction rope 611, at the moment, the gravity and the gravity of the balancing weight 608 can drive the marker post 607 on the rotating shaft 606 to automatically rotate on the stretched connecting plate 604, at the moment, the marker posts 607 on the front side and the rear side can be combined with the corresponding dial 605 to conveniently detect the longitudinal slope inclination of hydraulic engineering construction, and at the same time, the marker posts 607 on the left side and the right side and the corresponding dial 605 can be used for conveniently detecting the transverse slope inclination of hydraulic engineering construction, so that the transverse inclination and the longitudinal inclination of the hydraulic engineering construction slope can be conveniently detected simultaneously;
when the detection work is finished, the staff can rotate to between the stop blocks 612 at the two sides by pushing the post 607 and reset along with the reverse rotation of the first threaded rod 609, the stop blocks 612 can be driven to move and reset along with the first spring 613, so that the post 607 can be conveniently and stably clamped and fixed, then, the staff can rotate into the placing groove 5 by pushing the connecting plate 604 on the transmission shaft 603 until the ejector rod 615 on the connecting plate 604 is contacted with the fixed rod 616, at the moment, under the guiding pushing action of the inclined surface at the end part of the fixed rod 616, the ejector rod 615 can be pushed to move into the connecting plate 604 in the moving process, and the ejector rod 615 can be driven to move to the bottom end of the fixed rod 616 along with the movement of the connecting plate 604, at the moment, the second spring 614 can drive the ejector rod 615 to automatically move and reset outwards, and then, the end plane of the ejector rod 615 and the end plane of the fixed rod 616 are utilized to carry out convenient and stable folding work on the connecting plate 604, then, staff can reversely rotate the worm 401, at the moment, the worm 401 can drive the rotary table 404 on the connecting shaft 403 to stably rotate reversely through the worm wheel 402, and then, each mounting plate 407 can be driven to synchronously move inwards to reset, at the moment, each mounting plate 407 can drive the corresponding sealing plate 408 to stably move into the through groove 2, and the sealing gasket 3 is matched to carry out convenient and stable sealing and storage work, so that the follow-up carrying work of the device is convenient and stable, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft 403 can drive the second threaded rod 8 to reversely rotate, and then, the guide block 901 can be driven to move upwards to reset;
in summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. utilize worm 401 and worm wheel 402's meshing drive, can drive carousel 404 through connecting axle 403 and rotate steadily, at this moment at the direction cooperation of each first guide way 405 and each second guide way 409, can drive the mounting panel 407 on each guide bar 406 outwards or inwards movement simultaneously, combine logical groove 2 and closing plate 408 can extend simultaneously and accomodate folding detection component 6 on each mounting panel 407, and then can guarantee that follow-up detection work is convenient, can guarantee simultaneously that the device is follow-up accomodates stability and convenience of carrying work, the convenience of use and the stability of device have been increased.
2. Be provided with spiral spring 602 and dead lever 616, utilize the cooperation between ejector pin 615, dead lever 616 and the slide bar 618, through repeatedly pressing mounting panel 407, combine spiral spring 602 on the transmission shaft 603 can carry out convenient stable folding accomodate and extend the use to mounting panel 407, and then can guarantee follow-up slope gradient detection work convenient and stable, increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
3. Be provided with calibrated scale 605, stake 607 and dog 612, utilize the gravity and the gravity of balancing weight 608, can drive the automatic rotation of stake 607 on axis of rotation 606 on the linking board 604 after stretching, the stake 607 of both sides combines corresponding calibrated scale 605 to carry out convenient detection to the vertical slope gradient of hydraulic engineering construction this moment, meanwhile, utilize stake 607 of left and right sides and corresponding calibrated scale 605 can carry out convenient detection to the horizontal slope gradient of hydraulic engineering construction, and then can carry out convenient detection to the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of hydraulic engineering construction slope simultaneously, the use diversity and the convenience of device have effectively been improved.
4. Be provided with reinforcement subassembly 9, connecting axle 403 is when pivoted, can drive the stable rotation of second threaded rod 8 in main inserted bar 7, and second threaded rod 8 can drive guide block 901 downwardly stable motion this moment, and then can promote the vice inserted bar 903 on each rubber pole 902 and outwards move simultaneously, and each vice inserted bar 903 combines main inserted bar 7 to be able to insert the whole convenient stable of device on the domatic of hydraulic engineering construction this moment, and then can guarantee follow-up domatic gradient detection work convenient and stable, has increased the use convenience and the stability of device.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. Slope inclination detection device is used in hydraulic engineering construction, its characterized in that includes:
the detection disc is provided with a main inserting rod at the bottom, and a plurality of groups of reinforcing components are arranged on the side surface of the main inserting rod;
the detection assembly comprises a plurality of groups of mounting plates, the plurality of groups of mounting plates are uniformly and slidingly connected in the detection disc along the circumferential direction of the detection disc, the side surface of the detection disc is provided with an opening for the mounting plates to slide and stretch out, and the plurality of groups of mounting plates are driven by a driving assembly in the detection disc to synchronously move;
the measuring assembly is installed on the mounting plate and comprises a joint plate, a placing groove for accommodating the joint plate is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the joint plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed in a connecting seat arranged in the placing groove, an elastic locating piece is installed on the connecting seat, a dial plate is fixedly connected to the joint plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the joint plate, a marker post is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the marker post is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the length of the joint plate is greater than the diameter of the dial plate, the rotating shaft and the dial plate are coaxially arranged, the length of the marker post is smaller than the length of the joint plate, a limiting assembly for limiting rotation of the marker post is arranged on the joint plate, and a locking assembly for accommodating the joint plate in the placing groove is arranged in the placing groove.
2. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a worm and a guide rod, the worm is rotationally connected to the top end face inside the detection disc, a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed mode, a connecting shaft is coaxially installed on the worm wheel, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the top end face inside the detection disc, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a first guide groove is formed in the turntable in a penetrating mode, a second guide groove is formed in the bottom end inside the detection disc, the guide rod is fixedly installed at one end, close to the center of the detection disc, of the mounting plate and is in limiting sliding connection in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, the first guide groove is inclined, and the second guide groove is formed in the mirror direction of the lower end face of the detection disc.
3. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the center of the detection disc, of the mounting plate, the sealing plate seals the side opening of the detection disc, the sealing plate is arc-shaped, and the placing grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mounting plate.
4. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the elastic positioning element is a spiral spring, and the spiral spring is fixedly installed in the connecting seat and is used for driving the connecting plate which is separated from the locking assembly to deflect in a vertical state.
5. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a first threaded rod, the end part of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the traction rope is in limiting sliding connection in a connecting plate, the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a stop block, the stop block is in limiting sliding connection in the connecting plate, a first spring is fixedly connected in the connecting plate, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the stop block, the first threaded rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inside of the connecting plate, the first threaded rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the stop blocks through the traction rope on the connecting plate, and the cross section of the top of the stop block is in a right trapezoid shape.
6. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly comprises a second spring and a third spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod is in limiting sliding connection in the connecting plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected in the placing groove, the third spring is fixedly connected in the mounting plate, the top end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in limiting sliding connection in the mounting plate, the top cross section of the push rod, the top cross section of the fixed rod and the top cross section of the sliding rod are all right-angled triangles, the push rod is connected in the middle part of the end part of the connecting plate, and the direction of the inclined surface of the top of the fixed rod is opposite to that of the inclined surface of the top of the sliding rod.
7. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement assembly comprises a guide block, the guide block is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, the top end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the guide block is slidably connected with the main inserting rod, the main inserting rod is fixedly connected with a rubber rod, the other end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary inserting rod, and the auxiliary inserting rod penetrates through the main inserting rod to be slidably connected with the main inserting rod.
8. The slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of inclined surfaces are arranged on the bottom end face of the guide block, the auxiliary inserting rods are inclined, four groups of auxiliary inserting rods are arranged, two auxiliary inserting rods are arranged in each group, the four groups of auxiliary inserting rods are distributed in the main inserting rods at equal angles, and the main inserting rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the detection disc.
9. A slope inclination detection method for hydraulic engineering construction, characterized by being applied to the slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the following steps:
fixedly inserting a main inserting rod at the bottom of the detection disc into the detection slope, and reinforcing the main inserting rod by a plurality of groups of reinforcing components;
the drive assembly drives a plurality of groups of mounting plates in the detection disc to extend in a sliding manner;
the unlocking locking assembly drives the multiple groups of connecting plates on the mounting plate to rotate to be vertical by the elastic positioning piece, and the limiting assembly on the connecting plates is unlocked, so that the multiple groups of marker posts can freely rotate and can be matched with the dial to realize detection of the slope inclination angle.
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| CN202311665815.7A CN117367374B (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Slope inclination detection device for hydraulic engineering construction and application method thereof |
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