CN117365829A - Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine - Google Patents

Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117365829A
CN117365829A CN202311457769.1A CN202311457769A CN117365829A CN 117365829 A CN117365829 A CN 117365829A CN 202311457769 A CN202311457769 A CN 202311457769A CN 117365829 A CN117365829 A CN 117365829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
vertical
transmission shaft
membrane
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311457769.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿彪
耿钰珲
李虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coton Environmental Science Co ltd
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Coton Environmental Science Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coton Environmental Science Co ltd filed Critical Coton Environmental Science Co ltd
Priority to CN202311457769.1A priority Critical patent/CN117365829A/en
Publication of CN117365829A publication Critical patent/CN117365829A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0427Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical axis resistance type light-weight wind turbine, which has the advantages that the impact force of a wind film frame is small, the noise is low, the light-weight structural design is adopted, the structural self-weight is greatly reduced, and the production, transportation and installation cost is effectively reduced; a plurality of supporting rods are correspondingly distributed on the upper part and the lower part of the transmission shaft in a radial circumferential array, vertical guys are vertically tightened between the outer ends of the two supporting rods corresponding to the upper part and the lower part, a bearing net is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical guys and the two supporting rods correspondingly connected with the vertical guys, an air film frame is movably arranged on the upper part of each vertical guy, and an air film is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each air film frame; the upper end of the wind membrane is connected with the wind membrane frame, one side of the wind membrane is arranged on the vertical stay rope, and the other end sides of the wind membrane are free edges.

Description

Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vertical axis resistance type light-weight wind turbine, and belongs to the technical field of vertical axis wind turbines.
Background
The resistance type vertical axis wind turbine is far lower than the horizontal axis wind turbine in application as power generation, and the main reason is that the resistance type vertical axis wind turbine utilizes the resistance difference of wind to do work, so that the wind energy utilization rate is low, and the inability to control the wind capturing capacity in time is one of the important reasons affecting the popularization of the wind energy.
The applicant's application publication number is: CN116591894a, patent name: the utility model provides a fan blade structure of vertical axis wind power generation, discloses the technique that utilizes movable wind membrane to solve the choke problem, but discovers in the practical process that wind membrane structure is because the frame that contains fixed wind membrane, so the dead weight is great, in the switching process, not only the noise is high, the impact dynamics is big, very fragile wind membrane structure or cause wind membrane frame to warp, also because wind membrane structure is heavy, production transportation installation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the vertical shaft resistance type light-weight wind turbine, which has the advantages of small impact strength of a wind film frame and low noise, and the light-weight structural design is adopted, so that the self weight of the structure is greatly reduced, and the production, transportation and installation cost is effectively reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine comprises a transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a wind film arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a load connected with the transmission shaft in a power mode is driven to do work, a plurality of support rods are correspondingly distributed in a radial circumferential array on the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft, stay cables are arranged between the support rods and the transmission shaft, adjacent support rods are connected through transverse cables to be reinforced, vertical cables are vertically stretched between the outer ends of the upper and lower corresponding support rods, a bearing net is arranged in a frame formed between each vertical cable and the two support rods correspondingly connected with the vertical cables, a wind film frame is movably arranged on the upper part of each vertical cable, the wind film frame can rotate around the vertical cables, the length of the wind film frame does not exceed that of the support rods, and a wind film is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the wind film frame;
the upper end of the wind membrane is connected with the wind membrane frame, one side of the wind membrane is arranged on the vertical inhaul cable, the other end sides of the wind membrane are free edges, and the wind membrane can rotate along with the switching part of the wind membrane frame under the action of wind force.
Further, one end of the transverse inhaul cable is fixed in the middle of the supporting rods, the other end of the transverse inhaul cable is fixed at the outer ends of the adjacent supporting rods, and the transverse inhaul cables between the two adjacent supporting rods are arranged in a crossing mode.
Further, a connecting rod is arranged between two adjacent supporting rods, the connecting rod is positioned between the middle part of the supporting rods and the transmission shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods form a ring shape around the transmission shaft.
Further, the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with two or more than two support rods.
Further, the wind membrane frame is of a truss structure, and the side edge of the wind membrane frame is hinged to the vertical inhaul cable.
Further, one side of the wind membrane is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable through a plurality of clamping rings.
Further, the size of the wind membrane is adapted to the shape of the force-bearing net, and the width of the force-bearing net is not wider than the width of the wind membrane frame.
Further, the bearing net is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the wind membrane to gather wind.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the bearing net are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods, and the left and right sides of the bearing net are vertically provided with reinforcing inhaul cables.
Further, the transmission shaft is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod through a plurality of bearings, and the bearings are distributed between the transmission shaft and the supporting vertical rod in a small number from top to bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a lightweight structural design, greatly reduces the structural self-weight, effectively reduces the production, transportation and installation cost, has small impact force and low noise of the wind film frame, adopts a frameless suspension wind film structure, further reduces wind resistance by swinging the wind film along with wind on the upwind surface, does not need a traditional steel structural frame to fix the wind film, greatly reduces the self weight, reduces the cost, reduces the rotation inertia of the wind film frame, has light weight of the wind film frame, is matched with the swinging effect of the wind film, almost has no impact in the opening and closing process, is light and easy to open, changes the set force-bearing net into a concave polymer wind body when receiving useful wind, and the wind film is concentrated along with the wind direction after wind gathering of the force-bearing net, increases wind pressure, and has a single-layer or multi-layer wind-resisting film, a grid-shaped structure with a diamond shape, square shape and the like, thereby reducing the influence of adverse wind and greatly improving the wind energy utilization rate.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view and wind direction rotation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the wind-driven generator is characterized in that the wind-driven generator comprises a transmission shaft 1, a wind film 2, a supporting rod 3, a stay cable 4, a transverse cable 5, a vertical cable 6, a bearing net 7, a connecting rod 8, a clamping ring 9, a wind film frame 10, a supporting upright rod 11 and a bearing 12.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Examples
As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-4, the vertical axis resistance type light wind turbine comprises a transmission shaft 1, wherein the transmission shaft 1 is vertically arranged, a wind film 2 arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 drives a rotation shaft 1 to rotate so as to drive a load connected with the transmission shaft 1 to do work, two or more than two support rods 3 are correspondingly distributed in a radial circumferential array on the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft 1, stay cables 4 are arranged between the support rods 3 and the transmission shaft 1, adjacent support rods 3 are connected and reinforced through transverse cables 5, one end of each transverse cable 5 is fixed in the middle of each support rod 3, the other end of each transverse cable 5 is fixed at the outer end of each adjacent support rod 3, the transverse cables 5 between the adjacent two support rods 3 are arranged in a crossing way, a connecting rod 8 is arranged between the middle of each support rod 3 and the transmission shaft 1, the connecting rods 8 are annular around the transmission shaft 1, vertical inhaul cables 6 are vertically tensioned between the outer ends of the two supporting rods 3 corresponding to each other, a force-bearing net 7 is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical inhaul cables 6 and the two supporting rods 3 correspondingly connected with the vertical inhaul cables, the size of the air film 2 is matched with the shape of the force-bearing net 7, the width of the force-bearing net 7 is not wider than that of the air film frame 10, the force-bearing net 7 is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the air film 2 to gather air, the upper end and the lower end of the force-bearing net 7 are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods 3, reinforcing inhaul cables are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the force-bearing net 7, the mesh shape of the force-bearing net 7 comprises but is not limited by square, round, diamond-shaped and the like, the upper part of each vertical inhaul cable 6 is movably provided with the air film frame 10, the wind membrane frame 10 is of a truss structure, the side edge of the wind membrane frame 10 is hinged to the vertical inhaul cable 6, the wind membrane frame 10 can rotate around the vertical inhaul cable 6, the length of the wind membrane frame 10 does not exceed the length of the supporting rod 3, and the wind membrane 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the wind membrane frame 10;
the upper end of the wind membrane 2 is connected with a wind membrane frame 10, one side of the wind membrane 2 is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable 6 through a plurality of clamping rings 9, the other end sides of the wind membrane 2 are free edges, and the wind membrane 3 can rotate along with the switching part of the wind membrane frame 10 under the action of wind force.
The wind membrane frame 10 is provided with a limiting inhaul cable, one end of the limiting inhaul cable is connected to the wind membrane frame 10, the other end of the limiting inhaul cable is connected to a winch at the lower portion of the rotating shaft 1 through guide wheels arranged on the supporting rod 3 and the rotating shaft 1, the rotating range of the wind membrane frame 10 is quantitatively controlled by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the winch, and the rotating range is 0-90 degrees, so that the wind concentration capacity of the wind membrane 2 is adjusted.
The transmission shaft 1 is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft 1 is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod 11 through three bearings 12, two bearings 12 are overlapped and arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft 1, the rest bearing 12 is independently arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft 1, the bearing 12 at the upper end can play a role in anti-overturning through the arrangement, one bearing 12 at the lower end can play a role in anti-overturning, and the other bearing 12 at the lower end bears the role in vertical pressure.
The action process of the invention: when the wind direction is blown from 6 o ' clock to 12 o ' clock, taking one wind film 2 as an example when the rotating shaft 1 rotates anticlockwise, when the wind film is positioned in the 6 o ' clock direction, the corresponding wind film frame 10 is attached to the bearing net 7 along the wind direction, namely, the wind film frame 10 is always attached to the bearing net 7 along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 from the 6 o ' clock direction to the 12 o ' clock direction, the wind film 2 expands along with wind along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 from the 12 o ' clock direction to the 6 o ' clock direction, the wind film frame 10 leaves the bearing net 7 along with the wind film 2, and the wind film 2 dynamically changes along with the wind direction due to the existence of the free edge of the wind film 2, so that the wind film frame 10 keeps consistent with the wind direction, and the resistance is reduced; along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 to the direction of 6 o' clock, the wind film frame 10 is attached to the bearing net 7 again, a circle of circulation is completed, and the like, and under the continuous action of wind force, the rotating shaft 1 continuously performs circular motion to drive the load to do work.
Because the wind membrane 2 is arranged in a hanging manner, the whole supporting part is only a small number of supporting rods 3 and connecting rods 8, and the rest are inhaul cables, compared with the traditional steel frame for fixing the wind membrane, the weight is greatly reduced, the inertial collision force is greatly reduced, the service life of the wind membrane frame 10 is effectively protected, the noise generated by collision is greatly reduced, in addition, the wind membrane frame 10 keeps a free state all the time and keeps consistent with the wind direction in the upwind range when being opened and closed along with the wind membrane 2, and almost no resistance is generated.
In order to realize the regulation of wind gathering capacity of the wind membrane 2, the limit inhaul cable can also be used for regulating the clearance between the wind membrane frame 10 and the force-bearing net 7, and violent collision between the wind membrane frame 10 and the force-bearing net 7 is reduced, so that noise is avoided.
In the invention, although the noise generated when the wind membrane frame 10 flexibly collides with the bearing net 7 is smaller, the impact can be avoided by a technical means, the limiting cable is wound on the winch after being turned by the fixed pulley, wherein the special point is that the limiting cable only plays a role of limiting the rotation range of the wind membrane frame 10 and does not influence the free rotation of the wind membrane frame 10 in the limiting range, therefore, the position of the fixed pulley closest to the joint of the limiting cable and the wind membrane frame 10 is particularly important, the position of the fixed pulley and three points of two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10 are connected to form an isosceles triangle, the position of the fixed pulley is positioned on the top of the isosceles triangle, namely, the distance between the position of the fixed pulley and the two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10 is equal, so that the limiting cable between the fixed pulley and the wind membrane frame 10 keeps a loose state between the two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10, the free rotation of the wind membrane frame 10 between the two rotation limit positions is not influenced, and when the wind membrane frame 10 rotates to any rotation limit position, the limiting cable is kept to be in a state, and the length of the limiting cable can be adjusted to the actual position of the limiting cable between the fixed pulley and the wind membrane frame 10.
The wind speed control device mainly utilizes wind energy with the height of less than 100 meters, feeds back collected wind speed data to the control center through the anemometer arranged on the supporting rod, and controls the winch to rotate according to the wind speed information collected by the anemometer, wherein the control center is a PLC module or the control center adjusts the opening and closing range of the wind film frame 10 by controlling the rotation position of the winch and adjusting the length of the limiting stay rope, thereby adjusting the wind-catching capacity of the favorable wind film 2 and the wind-blocking capacity of the unfavorable wind film 2, realizing the control of wind-catching capacity and achieving the purpose of adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 1. Applications of the invention include, but are not limited to, wind power generation, wind direct drive loads, and the like.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention; all technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vertical axis resistance type lightweight wind turbine, includes transmission shaft (1), transmission shaft (1) vertical setting drives axis of rotation (1) through wind membrane (2) that set up in transmission shaft (1) outside and rotates, drives the load acting of being connected with transmission shaft (1) power, its characterized in that: the vertical support device is characterized in that a plurality of support rods (3) are distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the transmission shaft (1) correspondingly in a radial circumferential array, stay cables (4) are arranged between the support rods (3) and the transmission shaft (1), adjacent support rods (3) are connected through transverse cables (5) for reinforcement, vertical cables (6) are vertically tensioned between the outer ends of the upper support rods (3) and the lower support rods (3) correspondingly, a bearing net (7) is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical cables (6) and the two support rods (3) correspondingly connected with the vertical cables, a wind membrane frame (10) is movably arranged on the upper portion of each vertical cable (6), the wind membrane frame (10) can rotate around the vertical cables (6), the length of each wind membrane frame (10) is not more than that of each support rod (3), and a wind membrane (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each wind membrane frame (10);
the upper end of wind membrane (2) is connected with wind membrane frame (10), one side of wind membrane (2) sets up on perpendicular cable (6), all the other end sides of wind membrane (2) are the free limit, wind membrane (3) can rotate along with the switching portion of wind membrane frame (10) under the wind-force effect.
2. The vertical axis drag type lightweight wind turbine of claim 1, wherein: one end of each transverse stay cable (5) is fixed at the middle part of each supporting rod (3), and the other end of each transverse stay cable (5) is fixed at the outer ends of the adjacent supporting rods (3), and the transverse stay cables (5) between the two adjacent supporting rods (3) are arranged in a crossing mode.
3. The vertical axis drag type lightweight wind turbine of claim 2, wherein: a connecting rod (8) is arranged between two adjacent supporting rods (3), the connecting rod (8) is positioned between the middle part of the supporting rods (3) and the transmission shaft (1), and a plurality of connecting rods (8) form a ring shape around the transmission shaft (1).
4. A vertical axis drag type lightweight wind turbine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft (1) are respectively provided with two or more than two supporting rods (3).
5. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 4, wherein: the wind membrane frame (10) is of a truss structure, and the side edge of the wind membrane frame (10) is hinged on the vertical inhaul cable (6).
6. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 5, wherein: one side of the wind membrane (2) is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable (6) through a plurality of clamping rings (9).
7. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 6, wherein: the size of the wind membrane (2) is matched with the shape of the force-bearing net (7), and the width of the force-bearing net (7) is not wider than the width of the wind membrane frame (10).
8. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 7, wherein: the bearing net (7) is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the wind membrane (2) to gather wind.
9. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 8, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the bearing net (7) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods (3), and reinforcing inhaul cables are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing net (7).
10. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 9, wherein: the transmission shaft (1) is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft (1) is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod (11) through a plurality of bearings (12), and the bearings (12) are distributed between the transmission shaft (1) and the supporting vertical rod (11) in a small number from top to bottom.
CN202311457769.1A 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine Pending CN117365829A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311457769.1A CN117365829A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311457769.1A CN117365829A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117365829A true CN117365829A (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=89405724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311457769.1A Pending CN117365829A (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117365829A (en)

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