CN117363871A - Vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool - Google Patents
Vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN117363871A CN117363871A CN202311617967.XA CN202311617967A CN117363871A CN 117363871 A CN117363871 A CN 117363871A CN 202311617967 A CN202311617967 A CN 202311617967A CN 117363871 A CN117363871 A CN 117363871A
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of shaft quenching equipment, in particular to a vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the shaft needs to be manually placed on the clamping workpiece to be clamped, and the physical strength of operators can be consumed in the process of taking the shaft. The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a vertical axle type automatic quenching lathe, including guenching unit, guenching unit includes switch board, quenching coil, receiver, first hydraulic stem and fixed block, the top rotation of fixed block is connected with the carousel, one side of receiver is provided with feed mechanism. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the shaft class can be jacked up through the jacking unit for in the shaft class level risees to the adjusting unit, then conveys and overturn the shaft class through the adjusting unit, make the shaft class pass in the middle of the quenching coil, reach the effect that realizes automatic feeding, thereby saved operating personnel's physical power, reduced the operation degree of difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaft quenching equipment, in particular to a vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool.
Background
The quenching machine tool is mainly composed of a machine body, a sliding table, a clamping and rotating mechanism, a cooling system, a quenching liquid circulating system, an electric control system and the like, and structurally comprises two main types of vertical and horizontal quenching machine tools, wherein a user can select the quenching machine tool according to the quenching process, and the special quenching machine tool can be designed and manufactured according to the heating process requirements for special parts or special processes.
The existing quenching machine tool is mainly used for manually taking shafts when quenching the shafts, then manually placing the shafts on a clamping workpiece for clamping, and in the process of taking the shafts, not only can the physical strength of operators be consumed, but also the condition that the shafts fall on the ground can exist when the shafts are manually taken, even the phenomenon that the operators are injured by smashing can occur, so that potential safety hazards can exist, and part of the quenching machine tool adopts an external mechanical clamping hand to realize automatic feeding, but the shafts are required to be orderly placed at a specified position in the mode, so that the operation difficulty is increased.
The above problems are combined, and it is found that it is difficult to simultaneously avoid the above-mentioned problems when the existing vertical quenching machine tool in the market is used, and even if the problems can be solved, the problems need to be solved through the cooperation of external tools, so that the expected effect cannot be achieved, and therefore, the vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical axle class automatic quenching lathe, includes guenching unit, guenching unit includes the switch board, sets up in the quenching coil of switch board one side, sets up in the receiver of switch board one side, sets up in the first hydraulic stem of receiver inner wall, the telescopic end fixedly connected with fixed block of first hydraulic stem, the top of fixed block rotates and is connected with the carousel, one side of receiver is provided with feed mechanism, the inner chamber of receiver is provided with pushing mechanism for promote the axle class to detect the quality of axle class, feed mechanism still includes:
the jacking unit is arranged on one side of the storage box and used for jacking and arranging shafts;
the adjusting unit is arranged on one side of the jacking unit, rotates the horizontal shaft to be in a vertical state, and passes through the inner cavity of the quenching coil to be quenched.
Preferably, the jacking unit includes that fixed mounting is in the shell of placing of receiver one side, the inner chamber fixedly connected with fixed plate of placing the shell, the inner chamber sliding connection who places the shell has the jacking board, and wherein the top of jacking board and the top of fixed plate all are the slope setting, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of placing the shell, one side fixedly connected with first motor of connecting plate, the output of first motor runs through to the opposite side of connecting plate and fixedly connected with eccentric roller, the bottom fixedly connected with regulating plate of jacking board, the bottom and the surface contact of eccentric roller of regulating plate.
Preferably, the adjusting unit comprises a concave plate fixedly arranged on one side of the placing shell, the inner cavity of the concave plate is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the number of the transmission shafts is two, one side of the concave plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the concave plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, the two transmission shafts are connected through transmission belts, one side of the transmission belt is provided with a first guide shell, one side of the first guide shell is rotationally connected with a second guide shell, one side of the concave plate is provided with a transmission assembly matched with the second guide shell, the transmission assembly is used for driving the second guide shell to overturn, one side of the concave plate is provided with a shielding assembly, the shielding assembly is used for shielding shafts, one side of the first guide shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, and one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with one side of the placing shell.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a supporting rod fixedly arranged on one side of the concave plate, the top of the supporting rod is slidably connected with a toothed plate, one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a half gear, one side of the second guiding shell is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear and the half gear are both meshed with the toothed plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with slider of pinion rack, the spout that uses with the slider cooperation has been seted up at the top of bracing piece, the inner chamber of spout is provided with first spring, the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of spout of first spring, the other end and one side fixed connection of slider of first spring.
Preferably, the shielding assembly comprises a shielding block which is connected to one side of the concave plate in a sliding mode, one side of the shielding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second guide shell.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a moving rod which is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the storage box, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is in surface contact with the eccentric roller, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box, an inclined plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box, one side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, the bottom of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with a friction block, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box and is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of receiver, the quantity of mounting panel is two, threaded connection has the threaded rod on the mounting panel, the one end of threaded rod is rotated with the inner chamber of hang plate and is connected.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of receiver, electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixedly connected with ejector pad.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem of receiver, the flexible end fixedly connected with movable plate of second hydraulic stem, the top fixedly connected with third motor of movable plate, the output of third motor runs through to the bottom of movable plate and fixedly connected with extrusion rod, the surface of third motor output rotates with the inner chamber of movable plate and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the jacking unit and the adjusting unit are used in a matched manner, the jacking unit can jack the shafts, so that the shafts horizontally move upwards and fall into the adjusting unit, then the shafts are conveyed through the adjusting unit and turned over, the shafts pass through the middle of the quenching coil, the shafts are quenched through the quenching coil, the effect of automatic feeding of the shafts is achieved, the physical strength of operators is saved, the operation difficulty is reduced, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the shafts do not need to be fed by using an external mechanical clamping jaw, and the shafts do not need to be placed.
2. According to the invention, after quenching is completed by utilizing the pushing mechanism, the shaft can fall into the inner cavity of the storage box, and the shaft is pushed by the pushing mechanism, so that the quenched shaft is rubbed, the quenching effect of the shaft is detected, and when the shaft is free from scratches, the shaft can be judged to have a good quenching effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a container according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a containment vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the concave plate and the first guide shell of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration showing the separation of a first guide shell and a second guide shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a concave plate and support bar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inclined plate and the elastic plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the eccentric roller and push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first hydraulic lever and turntable of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the separation of the support bar and the toothed plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a quenching device; 2. a control cabinet; 3. quenching the coil; 4. a storage box; 5. a first hydraulic lever; 6. a fixed block; 7. a turntable; 8. a feeding mechanism; 81. a jacking unit; 811. placing a shell; 812. a fixing plate; 813. a jacking plate; 814. a connecting plate; 815. a first motor; 816. an eccentric roller; 817. an adjusting plate; 82. an adjusting unit; 821. a concave plate; 822. a transmission shaft; 823. a second motor; 824. a transmission belt; 825. a first guide housing; 826. a second guide housing; 827. a transmission assembly; 8271. a support rod; 8272. a toothed plate; 8273. a fourth motor; 8274. a half gear; 8275. a first gear; 828. a shielding assembly; 8281. a shielding block; 8282. a connecting rope; 829. an L-shaped rod; 9. a pushing mechanism; 91. a moving rod; 92. a push plate; 93. a movable plate; 94. a second spring; 95. an inclined plate; 96. an elastic plate; 97. a friction block; 98. a guide plate; 10. a slide block; 11. a chute; 12. a first spring; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a threaded rod; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a pushing block; 17. a second hydraulic lever; 18. a moving plate; 19. a third motor; 20. and extruding the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides a vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool, which aims at the technical problems mentioned in the background art and correspondingly improves, the vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool comprises a quenching device 1, wherein the quenching device 1 comprises a control cabinet 2, the control cabinet 2 is used for controlling a quenching coil 3 to heat shafts, a cooling circulation system is arranged on one side of the control cabinet 2, the shafts are cooled, the quenching coil 3 is arranged on one side of the control cabinet 2, a storage box 4 is arranged on one side of the control cabinet 2, a first hydraulic rod 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 4, a fixed block 6 is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 5, the top of the fixed block 6 is rotationally connected with a rotary table 7, one side of the storage box 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism 8, an inner cavity of the storage box 4 is provided with a pushing mechanism 9 for pushing the shafts so as to detect the quality of the shafts, and the feeding mechanism 8 further comprises: the jacking unit 81 is arranged at one side of the storage box 4 and is used for jacking and arranging shafts; the adjusting unit 82 is arranged at one side of the jacking unit 81, rotates the horizontal shaft to be in a vertical state, and passes through the inner cavity of the quenching coil 3 to quench.
As a further limitation of the feeding mechanism 8 of the present invention, the jacking unit 81 includes a placement housing 811 fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box 4, a fixing plate 812 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the placement housing 811, a jacking plate 813 is slidingly connected to an inner cavity of the placement housing 811, the top of the jacking plate 813 and the top of the fixing plate 812 are both inclined, a connecting plate 814 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement housing 811, a first motor 815 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 814, an output end of the first motor 815 penetrates through to the other side of the connecting plate 814 and is fixedly connected to an eccentric roller 816, an adjusting plate 817 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the jacking plate 813, the bottom of the adjusting plate 817 is in contact with the surface of the eccentric roller 816, and by arranging the jacking unit 81, a shaft class is placed in the inner cavity of the placement housing 811, the inner wall of the placement housing 811 is inclined, the shaft class rolls onto the first jacking plate 813, when the first jacking plate 813 moves upwards, the shaft class falls onto the first fixing plate 812, when the first jacking plate 813 moves downwards, the shaft class rolls from the first fixing plate 813 to the second jacking plate 813, and then rolls down the second jacking plate 813 to the third shaft class, and then rolls upwards to the third shaft class, and thus the shaft class rolls upwards through the second jacking plate 813 and the third lifting plate is horizontally.
As a further limitation of the feeding mechanism 8 of the present invention, the adjusting unit 82 includes a concave plate 821 fixedly installed at one side of the placement housing 811, an inner cavity of the concave plate 821 is rotatably connected with transmission shafts 822, the number of the transmission shafts 822 is two, one side of the concave plate 821 is fixedly connected with a second motor 823, an output end of the second motor 823 penetrates through the inner cavity of the concave plate 821 and is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 822, a transmission belt 824 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 822, the two transmission shafts 822 are all in transmission connection through the transmission belt 824, a first guide housing 825 is arranged at one side of the transmission belt 824, a second guide housing 826 is rotatably connected at one side of the first guide housing 825, a transmission assembly 827 matched with the second guide housing 826 is arranged at one side of the concave plate 821, wherein the transmission assembly 827 is used for driving the second guide housing 826 to overturn, one side of concave plate 821 is provided with shielding component 828, wherein shielding component 828 is used for the axle to shelter from, one side fixedly connected with L shape pole 829 of first direction shell 829, the one end of L shape pole 829 and one side fixed connection of placing shell 811 support first direction shell 825 through L shape pole 829, through setting up adjustment unit 82, after horizontal axle class falls on drive belt 824, start second motor 823, make transmission shaft 822 rotate, thereby make the axle class remove the top of second direction shell 826, then drive second direction shell 826 through transmission component 827 and overturn, thereby the axle class overturns, make the axle class can fall downwards, make the one end of axle class and carousel 7 contact, start first hydraulic stem 5 this moment, thereby make quench coil 3 quench the axle class, thereby realize automatic feeding's effect.
Specifically, the transmission assembly 827 includes the bracing piece 8271 of fixed mounting in concave plate 821 one side, the top sliding connection of bracing piece 8271 has pinion rack 8272, one side fixedly connected with fourth motor 8273 of bracing piece 8271, the output fixedly connected with half gear 8274 of fourth motor 8273, one side fixedly connected with first gear 8275 of second direction shell 826, first gear 8275 and half gear 8274 all mesh with pinion rack 8272, through setting up transmission assembly 827, half gear 8274 rotates, make pinion rack 8272 remove, thereby make first gear 8275 rotate, thereby reach the effect that drives second direction shell 826 and overturn.
The bottom fixedly connected with slider 10 of pinion rack 8272, spout 11 with slider 10 cooperation use is seted up at the top of bracing piece 8271, the inner chamber of spout 11 is provided with first spring 12, the one end of first spring 12 and the inner wall fixed connection of spout 11, the other end of first spring 12 and one side fixed connection of slider 10, through setting up slider 10, the cooperation use of spout 11 and first spring 12, when half gear 8274 rotates to the certain position, cancel the meshing with pinion rack 8272, make slider 10 reverse the removal, thereby drive pinion rack 8272 reverse movement, thereby make second direction shell 826 reverse rotation, reach the effect that resets second direction shell 826.
The shielding component 828 comprises a shielding block 8281 which is connected to one side of the concave plate 821 in a sliding mode, one side of the shielding block 8281 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 8282, one end of the connecting rope 8282 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second guide shell 826, the shielding block 8281 is matched with the connecting rope 8282 in use through the arrangement of the shielding block 8281, and when the second guide shell 826 rotates, the shielding block 8281 is pulled by the aid of the connecting rope 8282, so that shafts in the concave plate 821 are prevented from falling.
The pushing mechanism 9 comprises a moving rod 91 which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 4, one end of the moving rod 91 is fixedly connected with a push plate 92, the other end of the moving rod 91 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 93, one side of the movable plate 93 is in surface contact with the eccentric roller 816, a second spring 94 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 91, one end of the second spring 94 is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate 93, the other end of the second spring 94 is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box 4, the inner wall of the storage box 4 is slidably connected with an inclined plate 95, one side of the inclined plate 95 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 96, the bottom of the elastic plate 96 is fixedly connected with a friction block 97, the inner wall of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 98, the guide plate 98 is obliquely arranged, after quenching is completed, a shaft can fall into the inner cavity of the storage box 4, and then the movable plate 93 is driven to move through the eccentric roller 816, the movable plate 93 drives the shaft 92 to push the shaft 92, the shaft is scraped with the friction block 97, and the quenched shaft is detected.
The inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel 13 of receiver 4, the quantity of mounting panel 13 is two, and threaded connection has threaded rod 14 on the mounting panel 13, and the one end of threaded rod 14 is rotated with the inner chamber of hang plate 95 and is connected, uses through setting up the cooperation of mounting panel 13 and threaded rod 14, through rotating threaded rod 14 for threaded rod 14 self removes, thereby can adjust the height of hang plate 95.
The inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 15 of receiver 4, the flexible end fixedly connected with ejector pad 16 of electric telescopic handle 15 through setting up the cooperation use of electric telescopic handle 15 and ejector pad 16, can analogize the axle and fall the inner chamber of receiver 4.
The top fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem 17 of receiver 4, the flexible end fixedly connected with movable plate 18 of second hydraulic stem 17, the top fixedly connected with third motor 19 of movable plate 18, the output of third motor 19 runs through to the bottom of movable plate 18 and fixedly connected with extrusion rod 20, the surface of third motor 19 output is rotated with the inner chamber of movable plate 18 and is connected, through setting up the cooperation of second hydraulic stem 17, third motor 19 and extrusion rod 20 and use, utilize extrusion rod 20 and the top contact of axle class, thereby centre gripping is carried out to the axle class, make the axle class can rotate.
Working principle: when the shaft is processed, the shaft is placed in the inner cavity of the placement shell 811, the inner wall of the placement shell 811 is obliquely cut, the shaft rolls onto the first jacking plate 813, at the moment, the first motor 815 is started to enable the eccentric roller 816 to rotate, so that the adjusting plate 817 is driven to move, the adjusting plate 817 drives the jacking plate 813 to move upwards, when the first jacking plate 813 moves upwards, the shaft is driven to fall on the first fixing plate 812, when the first jacking plate 813 moves downwards, the shaft rolls onto the second jacking plate 813 from the first fixing plate 812, then moves upwards through the second jacking plate 813, so that the shaft rolls onto the second fixing plate 812, then moves downwards through the third jacking plate 813, the shaft rolls onto the third jacking plate 813, and after the third jacking plate 813 moves upwards, the shaft falls on the transmission belt 824, the shaft falls on the top of the second guide shell 826 through the transmission of the transmission belt 824, at this time, the half gear 8274 rotates, so that the toothed plate 8272 moves, so that the first gear 8275 rotates, and the second guide shell 826 is driven to turn over, so that the shaft vertically moves downwards, and at this time, the turntable 7 is positioned at the bottom of the first guide shell 825, and supports the bottom end of the shaft through the turntable 7, at this time, the second hydraulic rod 17 drives the extrusion rod 20 to move downwards, so that the extrusion rod 20 extrudes the top end of the shaft, so as to clamp the shaft, then the shaft is quenched through the quenching coil 3, the shaft is cooled through the cooling circulation system, after quenching is completed, the shaft can be poured into the inner cavity of the storage box 4 by analogy through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 15 and the pushing block 16, then the movable plate 93 is driven to move through the eccentric roller 816, the movable plate 93 drives the push plate 92 to push the shafts, so that the shafts and the friction blocks 97 are scratched, quality inspection can be performed on the quenched shafts, the automatic feeding effect is achieved, labor force of operators is reduced, quenching efficiency is improved, and the shaft quality inspection step can be completed simultaneously.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical axle type automatic quenching lathe, includes guenching unit (1), guenching unit (1) include switch board (2), set up in quenching coil (3) of switch board (2) one side, set up receiver (4) in switch board (2) one side, set up in first hydraulic stem (5) of receiver (4) inner wall, the telescopic end fixedly connected with fixed block (6) of first hydraulic stem (5), the top rotation of fixed block (6) is connected with carousel (7), one side of receiver (4) is provided with feed mechanism (8), the inner chamber of receiver (4) is provided with pushing mechanism (9) for promote axle class, thereby detect the quality of axle class, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (8) further comprises:
the jacking unit (81) is arranged on one side of the storage box (4) and is used for jacking and arranging shafts;
the adjusting unit (82) is arranged on one side of the jacking unit (81), rotates the horizontal shaft to be in a vertical state, and passes through the inner cavity of the quenching coil (3) to be quenched.
2. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 1, wherein: jacking unit (81) are including fixed mounting in the shell (811) of placing of receiver (4) one side, the inner chamber fixedly connected with fixed plate (812) of placing shell (811), the inner chamber sliding connection who places shell (811) has jacking plate (813), and the top of jacking plate (813) and the top of fixed plate (812) all are the slope setting, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (814) of placing shell (811), one side fixedly connected with first motor (815) of connecting plate (814), the output of first motor (815) runs through to the opposite side of connecting plate (814) and fixedly connected with eccentric roller (816), the bottom fixedly connected with regulating plate (817) of jacking plate (813), the bottom of regulating plate (817) and the surface contact of eccentric roller (816).
3. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a motor control unit, including adjusting unit (82) including fixed mounting in recess board (821) of placing shell (811) one side, the inner chamber rotation of recess board (821) is connected with transmission shaft (822), the quantity of transmission shaft (822) is two, one side fixedly connected with second motor (823) of recess board (821), the output of second motor (823) runs through the inner chamber of recess board (821) and with the one end fixed connection of transmission shaft (822), the surface cover of transmission shaft (822) is equipped with transmission band (824), two transmission shaft (822) all are connected through transmission band (824) transmission, one side of transmission band (824) is provided with first direction shell (825), one side rotation of first direction shell (825) is connected with second direction shell (826), one side of recess board (821) is provided with drive assembly (827) that the cooperation was used, and wherein drive assembly (827) are used for driving second direction shell (826) and overturn, one side that recess (821) sheltered from the subassembly is provided with shelter from, one side that one side (828) shelters from the subassembly (828) is used for one side of connecting with shape of the fixed connection type L (829) of shaft shape shell (829).
4. A vertical shaft-type automatic quenching machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (827) comprises a supporting rod (8271) fixedly mounted on one side of the concave plate (821), the top of the supporting rod (8271) is slidably connected with a toothed plate (8272), one side of the supporting rod (8271) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (8273), the output end of the fourth motor (8273) is fixedly connected with a half gear (8274), one side of the second guide shell (826) is fixedly connected with a first gear (8275), and the first gear (8275) and the half gear (8274) are meshed with the toothed plate (8272).
5. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with slider (10) of pinion rack (8272), spout (11) that use with slider (10) cooperation have been seted up at the top of bracing piece (8271), the inner chamber of spout (11) is provided with first spring (12), the inner wall fixed connection of one end and spout (11) of first spring (12), the other end and the one side fixed connection of slider (10) of first spring (12).
6. A vertical shaft-type automatic quenching machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shielding assembly (828) comprises a shielding block (8281) which is connected to one side of the concave plate (821) in a sliding mode, a connecting rope (8282) is fixedly connected to one side of the shielding block (8281), and one end of the connecting rope (8282) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second guide shell (826).
7. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a moving rod (91) which is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the storage box (4), one end of the moving rod (91) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (92), the other end of the moving rod (91) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (93), one side of the movable plate (93) is in contact with the surface of the eccentric roller (816), a second spring (94) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (91), one end of the second spring (94) is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate (93), the other end of the second spring (94) is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box (4), an inclined plate (95) is slidably connected with one side of the inclined plate (95), one side of the inclined plate (95) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (96), the bottom of the elastic plate (96) is fixedly connected with a friction block (97), the inner wall of the storage box (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (98), and the guide plate (98) is obliquely arranged.
8. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (13) of receiver (4), the quantity of mounting panel (13) is two, threaded connection has threaded rod (14) on mounting panel (13), the one end of threaded rod (14) is rotated with the inner chamber of hang plate (95) and is connected.
9. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (15) of receiver (4), the flexible end fixedly connected with ejector pad (16) of electric telescopic handle (15).
10. The automatic quenching machine for vertical shafts according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem (17) of receiver (4), the flexible end fixedly connected with movable plate (18) of second hydraulic stem (17), the top fixedly connected with third motor (19) of movable plate (18), the output of third motor (19) runs through to the bottom of movable plate (18) and fixedly connected with extrusion rod (20), the surface of third motor (19) output and the inner chamber rotation connection of movable plate (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311617967.XA CN117363871A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311617967.XA CN117363871A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117363871A true CN117363871A (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311617967.XA Pending CN117363871A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Vertical shaft automatic quenching machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN117363871A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118237527A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-06-25 | 维亿自动化技术(徐州)有限公司 | Finished product pushing-out structure for forging automobile parts |
-
2023
- 2023-11-30 CN CN202311617967.XA patent/CN117363871A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118237527A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-06-25 | 维亿自动化技术(徐州)有限公司 | Finished product pushing-out structure for forging automobile parts |
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