CN117358369B - Poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment - Google Patents
Poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117358369B CN117358369B CN202311374899.9A CN202311374899A CN117358369B CN 117358369 B CN117358369 B CN 117358369B CN 202311374899 A CN202311374899 A CN 202311374899A CN 117358369 B CN117358369 B CN 117358369B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to poultry manure recycling treatment equipment which comprises an L-shaped rack, a treatment cylinder, side plates, a drying mechanism and a crushing mechanism. According to the invention, dropping poultry manure is crushed through the rotation of the crushing column, the crushing effect on the poultry manure is ensured through the rotation mode of the crushing column along the rotation shaft while the crushing column revolves, the subsequent processing treatment is facilitated, the round table ejects the poultry manure accumulated around the rotation shaft, so that the poultry manure can be contacted with the crushing column for crushing, meanwhile, the base plate drives the manure thereon to synchronously move upwards, the contact area between the poultry manure and the crushing column is increased, the crushing effect on the poultry manure is ensured, and the scraping plate scrapes and cleans the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder, so that the poultry manure adhered to the circumferential surface of the processing cylinder can be contacted with the crushing column for crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to poultry manure recycling and treating equipment.
Background
The poultry manure recovery processing device is a device for processing manure and wastewater generated by a poultry farm or a poultry farming enterprise. The equipment aims to effectively treat and utilize organic wastes generated in the poultry raising process, reduce environmental pollution, provide renewable energy sources and organic fertilizers, and improve the sustainability and environmental friendliness of a farm.
When the poultry manure is treated, the poultry manure is mainly put into an anaerobic digestion tank for treatment through two modes of anaerobic digestion and composting treatment, namely methane and organic fertilizer are produced by decomposing the poultry manure through microorganisms, the composting treatment is to carry out composting treatment on the poultry manure and other organic wastes together, the high-quality organic fertilizer is produced by decomposing the microorganisms in the process and is used for replenishing nutrients in farmlands, and the poultry manure is required to be dried before the anaerobic digestion and the composting treatment, and then the crushing treatment is carried out, so that the subsequent poultry manure can be fully contacted with the microorganisms and decomposed, and the treatment efficiency of the whole poultry manure is improved.
The existing processes of drying and crushing poultry manure have the following problems: 1. at present, the poultry manure is not crushed during treatment or is subjected to simple crushing treatment, so that the crushing effect of the poultry manure is poor, the poultry manure is easy to be in a block shape, a ball shape or stacked together, the subsequent microorganism is inconvenient to decompose the poultry manure, and meanwhile, the treatment of the poultry manure by a farm is not facilitated.
2. When the poultry manure is dried, the part of the poultry manure is heated poorly, which results in low drying efficiency, and is inconvenient for the subsequent crushing operation of the poultry manure.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a poultry manure recycling device, which aims to solve the problems of poor crushing effect on poultry manure and uneven heating of the poultry manure during drying in the prior art.
The application provides a poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment, include: the device comprises an inverted L-shaped rack, two inverted L-shaped racks are symmetrically arranged left and right, and a treatment cylinder with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged between the two inverted L-shaped racks.
The side plates are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the treatment cylinder, and the two side plates are bilaterally symmetrical.
And a drying mechanism for drying the poultry manure is jointly arranged between the two side plates.
The crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment cylinder and used for crushing the dried poultry manure.
The crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the lower end face of the treatment cylinder rotates to be provided with a rotating shaft from top to bottom, a part of the rotating shaft, which is located in the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder, is fixedly sleeved with a circular sleeve, the circumferential face of the circular sleeve rotates to be provided with a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed rotating shafts, the circumferential face of the circular sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve, a plurality of groups of rod groups which are axially equidistantly distributed along the fixed sleeve are fixedly arranged on the circumferential face of the fixed sleeve, crushing columns which are uniformly distributed in the rod groups comprise a plurality of circumferentially, a first driving group for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is jointly arranged between the rotating shaft and the treatment cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with an arc scraping plate, the circumferential face of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder is provided with a circular ring groove, arc blocks which are in one-to-one correspondence with the scraping plate and are fixedly connected are slidingly arranged in the circular ring groove, and the lower end face of the treatment cylinder is provided with a first fan-shaped discharging groove.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the first driving group comprises a placing groove, the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder is provided with an annular placing groove, the upper end surface of the inner wall of the placing groove is fixedly provided with teeth, and the end surface, close to the placing groove, of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear meshed with the teeth.
According to an advantageous embodiment, be provided with supplementary broken auxiliary set in the processing section of thick bamboo, auxiliary set includes the movable column, terminal surface movable mounting has the movable column under the processing section of thick bamboo, and the up end of movable column is fixed to be provided with circular shape bed plate, and the up end of bed plate is fixed to be provided with the cover and establishes at epaxial round platform of rotation, and the lower terminal surface of processing section of thick bamboo is fixed to be provided with electric putter one, and electric putter one's flexible end passes through the lower terminal surface fixed connection of connecting plate and movable column.
The discharging groove II which is the same as the discharging groove I in shape is formed in the lower end face of the base plate, a horizontal plate which can move up and down is movably mounted on the lower end face of the treatment cylinder through a fixing column, a fan-shaped baffle plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal plate through a connecting column, an arc-shaped groove which takes the axis of the fixing column as a central line is formed in the lower end face of the treatment cylinder, a circular bottom plate is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove through an arc-shaped strip, an electric push rod II is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the circular bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected with the lower end of the other end of the horizontal plate.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the stoving mechanism includes the stoving case, two the fixed stoving case that is provided with upper and lower both ends through the fixed block jointly between the curb plate, the opposite face of two curb plates all articulates and is provided with the swinging arms, the bar groove that runs through its self has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of swinging arms, the opposite face of two swinging arms all is provided with a plurality of meshing pieces that arrange from front to back equidistance, meshing pieces on two swinging arms stagger each other and mutually support, the terminal surface of curb plate back stoving case is provided with electric putter three through the fixed extrusion post that is provided with of transverse plate, electric putter three's flexible terminal surface is provided with the fixed drive strip that runs through corresponding curb plate and shape for the arc through the fixed extrusion post that is provided with of lower terminal surface of swinging arms, fixedly on the drive strip with hugs closely complex inclined plate with the extrusion post, be provided with the amortization group that is used for amortization poultry in the stoving case.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the flattening group comprises a vertical groove, the vertical groove is all seted up on the opposite surfaces of curb plate and stoving case, and the vertical inslot is slided and is provided with the vertical piece that reciprocates, slides jointly between two vertical pieces of homonymy and is provided with the horizontal axis, and the equal fixed mounting in opposite surfaces of two horizontal axes has the opposite plates, and the opposite surfaces of two opposite plates are all fixed and are provided with the sideslip board, and the lower terminal surface of sideslip board is fixed and is provided with a plurality of diamond blocks that are arranged from front to back equidistance, and the middle part of diamond all overlaps and is equipped with the flattening board, two be provided with drive group two jointly between the curb plate.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the drive group two includes the guide board, two the preceding terminal surface of curb plate is provided with the guide board through the joint bar co-fixation of L shape, and two bilateral symmetry and the waist that runs through its own lead to the groove have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of guide board, and the annular groove has been seted up to waist type lead to the inslot wall, and the slip is provided with electronic slider in the annular groove, and electronic slider's rear end face rotates and is provided with the rotation axis, and the rear end face of rotation axis is fixed to be provided with the horizontal bar, and horizontal bar passes through lateral strip and corresponding horizontal axle fixed connection.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the upper end face of the treatment cylinder is fixedly provided with two matched plates which are symmetrical front and back and are L-shaped, the vertical parts of the matched plates are clung to the swinging plates, the horizontal sections of the matched plates are in a minor arc shape, and the edges of the matched plates are flush with the circumferential surface of the treatment cylinder.
According to an advantageous embodiment, two be provided with the clearance group on the curb plate, the clearance group includes L shape slider, and the opposite face of two curb plates all slides from top to bottom and is provided with L shape slider, and horizontal slip is provided with the transverse rod on the L shape slider, and the opposite face of two transverse rods all is provided with the scraper blade towards the rear side through the fixed scraper blade that is provided with of installation piece, and the fixed spring of cover on the transverse rod that is provided with jointly between installation piece and the corresponding L shape slider.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the invention, dropping poultry manure is crushed through the rotation of the crushing column, the crushing effect on the poultry manure is ensured through the rotation mode of the crushing column while revolving along the rotation shaft, the subsequent processing treatment is facilitated, the round table ejects the poultry manure piled around the rotation shaft, so that the poultry manure can be contacted with the crushing column for crushing, and meanwhile, the base plate drives the manure thereon to synchronously move upwards, so that the contact area between the poultry manure and the crushing column is increased, and the crushing effect on the poultry manure is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the rotating shaft drives the scraping plates on the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, namely, the scraping plates scrape and clean the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder, so that poultry manure adhered to the circumferential surface of the treatment cylinder can be contacted with the crushing column to be crushed, the round table ejects the poultry manure accumulated around the rotating shaft (the area which cannot be reached by the crushing column), and the problem that part of poultry manure is accumulated in the area which cannot be reached by the crushing column is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the electric heating plate in the strip-shaped groove is not shown in the drawing, and the electric heating plate is electrified to heat the electric heating plate and transmits the heat to the poultry manure in the drying box through the swinging plate, so that the poultry manure is dried, meanwhile, under the work of the driving group II, the plurality of diamond-shaped blocks on the transverse moving plate are mutually matched to sweep away the poultry manure, and meanwhile, the flattening plate on the diamond-shaped blocks flattens the poultry manure in the moving process of the diamond-shaped blocks, so that the poultry manure is uniformly laid on the swinging plate, and all the poultry manure can be sufficiently heated and dried.
4. According to the invention, the L-shaped sliding block drives the scraping plate to synchronously move downwards, the scraping plate scrapes the swinging plate in the downward moving process, so that the dried poultry feces can be helped to fall into the treatment cylinder quickly, and the problem that the poultry feces are attached to the swinging plate to influence the subsequent drying operation is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a side plate and a drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a side plate, a horizontal axis and diamond blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a driving set two according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of a process cartridge, a mating plate and a crushing column according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure between a treatment canister, a drive train I and a scraper plate provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a process cartridge, an auxiliary group and a first discharge chute according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. an inverted L-shaped frame; 2. a treatment cylinder; 3. a side plate; 4. a drying mechanism; 40. a drying box; 41. a swinging plate; 42. a bar-shaped groove; 43. a meshing block; 44. an electric push rod III; 440. an extrusion column; 441. a drive bar; 442. an inclined plate; 45. flattening groups; 450. a vertical groove; 451. a vertical block; 452. a horizontal axis; 453. a counter plate; 454. a transverse moving plate; 455. diamond-shaped blocks; 456. spreading the plate; 46. a second driving group; 460. a guide plate; 461. an annular groove; 462. a rotation shaft; 463. a horizontal bar; 47. matching plates; 48. cleaning the group; 480. an L-shaped slider; 481. a transverse bar; 482. a scraper; 483. a spring; 5. a crushing mechanism; 50. a rotating shaft; 500. a circular sleeve; 51. a rotation shaft; 510. a fixed sleeve; 52. crushing the column; 53. driving a first group; 530. a placement groove; 531. teeth; 532. a drive gear; 54. a scraping plate; 540. circular ring grooves; 541. an arc-shaped block; 55. a discharge chute I; 56. an auxiliary group; 560. a movable column; 561. a base plate; 562. round bench; 563. an electric push rod I; 564. a second discharging groove; 565. a horizontal plate; 566. a striker plate; 567. an arc-shaped groove; 568. and an electric push rod II.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a poultry manure reclamation treatment apparatus comprises: the device comprises an inverted L-shaped rack 1, wherein two inverted L-shaped racks 1 are symmetrically arranged left and right, and a treatment cylinder 2 with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged between the two inverted L-shaped racks 1.
The side plate 3, the up end of handling section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed to be provided with two bilateral symmetry's side plate 3.
And a drying mechanism 4 is arranged between the two side plates 3, and the drying mechanism 4 is used for drying the poultry manure.
The crushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the processing cylinder 2, and the crushing mechanism 5 is used for crushing the dried poultry manure.
During operation, firstly, the poultry manure after centrifugal sterilization is placed into a drying mechanism 4 for drying, then the dried poultry manure falls into a treatment cylinder 2, a crushing mechanism 5 in the treatment cylinder 2 crushes the solid poultry manure, and finally the poultry manure which can be used for producing organic fertilizer, marsh gas and clean energy is obtained.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 50, a rotating shaft 50 is rotatably disposed on a lower end surface of the processing cylinder 2 from top to bottom, the rotating shaft 50 is connected with an external motor one, a circular sleeve 500 is fixedly sleeved on a portion of the rotating shaft 50 located in an inner cavity of the processing cylinder 2, a plurality of rotating shafts 51 uniformly distributed in circumferential direction are rotatably disposed on a circumferential surface of the circular sleeve 500, a fixed sleeve 510 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 51, a plurality of groups of rod groups uniformly distributed in circumferential direction are fixedly disposed on the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve 510 along an axial direction of the fixed sleeve, crushing columns 52 uniformly distributed in circumferential direction are disposed in the rod groups, a driving group one 53 for driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate is jointly disposed between the rotating shaft 51 and the processing cylinder 2, one end of the rotating shaft 51 far from the rotating shaft 50 is rotatably provided with an arc scraping plate 54, an arc block 541 fixedly connected with the scraping plate 54 is disposed on the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 2, and a fan-shaped discharging groove one 55 is disposed on the lower end surface of the processing cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the first driving set 53 includes a placing groove 530, an annular placing groove 530 is formed on a circumferential surface of an inner cavity of the processing cylinder 2, teeth 531 are fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of an inner wall of the placing groove 530, and a driving gear 532 meshed with the teeth 531 is fixedly disposed on an end surface of the rotating shaft 51, which is close to the placing groove 530.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, an auxiliary group 56 for assisting in crushing is disposed in the treatment cylinder 2, the auxiliary group 56 includes a movable column 560, the lower end surface of the treatment cylinder 2 is movably provided with the movable column 560, the upper end surface of the movable column 560 is fixedly provided with a circular base plate 561, the upper end surface of the base plate 561 is fixedly provided with a round table 562 sleeved on the rotation shaft 50, the lower end surface of the treatment cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 563, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 563 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the movable column 560 through a connecting plate.
The blown down tank second 564 of the same shape with the blown down tank first 55 is offered to the lower terminal surface of bed plate 561, the lower terminal surface of handling section of thick bamboo 2 is through fixed column movable mounting's horizontal plate 565 that can reciprocate, the one end of horizontal plate 565 is provided with fan-shaped striker plate 566 through the spliced pole is fixed, the arc groove 567 that uses the fixed column axis as the central line has been offered to the lower terminal surface of handling section of thick bamboo 2, be provided with circular bottom plate through the arc strip slip in the arc groove 567, the fixed electric putter second 568 that is provided with of lower terminal surface of circular bottom plate, electric putter second 568's flexible end and the lower extreme fixed connection of the horizontal plate 565 other end.
Initially, the baffle 566 blocks the second discharge chute 564 on the base plate 561, after the poultry manure after being dried by the drying mechanism 4 is discharged into the processing drum 2, the external motor works to drive the rotating shaft 50 to rotate positively, the rotating shaft 50 drives all the rotating shafts 51 to rotate synchronously through the circular sleeve 500, the rotating shafts 51 are meshed with the teeth 531 through the driving gears 532 on the rotating shafts 51 in the process of revolving along the axis of the rotating shaft 50, so that the rotating shafts 51 rotate, the corresponding crushing columns 52 are driven to rotate synchronously by the rotating shafts 51 through the fixing sleeves 510 on the rotating shafts 51, the crushing operation is carried out on the fallen poultry manure through the rotation of the crushing columns 52, and the crushing effect on the poultry manure is ensured in a mode of rotating while revolving along the rotating shaft 50 through the crushing columns 52, so that the poultry manure can be processed conveniently.
In the process that the rotating shaft 51 revolves along the axis of the rotating shaft 50, the rotating shaft 51 drives the scraping plate 54 on the rotating shaft 51 to synchronously rotate, the scraping plate 54 can only slide in the circular ring groove 540 through the arc-shaped blocks 541, the arc-shaped blocks 541 and the rotating shaft 51 limit the scraping plate 54, the scraping plate 54 revolves along the axis of the rotating shaft 50, the scraping plate 54 scrapes and cleans the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 2, so that poultry feces attached to the circumferential surface of the processing cylinder cannot be scraped, and the poultry feces can be contacted with the crushing column 52 to be crushed, so that the poultry feces are prevented from being accumulated in an area where the crushing column 52 cannot reach.
In the crushing process, the first electric push rod 563 works to enable the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 563 to retract, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is driven by the connecting plate to synchronously move upwards, the movable column 560 pushes the base plate 561 to synchronously move upwards, meanwhile, the second electric push rod 568 synchronously works to enable the telescopic end of the first electric push rod to retract, the horizontal plate 565 is used for driving the stop plate 566 to move upwards, the stop plate 566 and the base plate 561 synchronously move upwards, the stop plate 566 is guaranteed to stop poultry manure in the processing cylinder 2, the round table 562 is driven by the base plate 561 to synchronously move upwards along with the base plate 561, the round table 562 ejects the poultry manure accumulated around the rotating shaft 50, so that the poultry manure can be contacted with the crushing column 52 for crushing, meanwhile, the base plate 561 is used for driving the manure on the base plate to synchronously move upwards, the contact area between the poultry manure and the crushing column 52 is increased, and the crushing effect on the poultry manure is guaranteed.
After crushing, the base plate 561 and the baffle 566 are reset, the electric push rod II 568 works to enable the telescopic end of the electric push rod II to drive the baffle 566 to move downwards through the horizontal plate 565, meanwhile, the circular bottom plate is rotated to enable the horizontal plate 565 to drive the baffle 566 to move out of the first discharge chute 55, and meanwhile, the rotary shaft 50 drives the crushing column 52 to synchronously rotate to enable crushed poultry manure to fall out of the second discharge chute 564 and the first discharge chute 55, and subsequent processing treatment is performed after collection.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the drying mechanism 4 includes a drying box 40, two drying boxes 40 with both upper and lower ends being opened are fixedly arranged between the side plates 3 together through fixing blocks, opposite faces of the two side plates 3 are all hinged with swinging plates 41, a bar-shaped groove 42 penetrating through the front end face of the swinging plates 41 is provided with an electric heating plate (not shown in the drawing) in the bar-shaped groove 42, opposite faces of the two swinging plates 41 are all provided with a plurality of meshing blocks 43 which are equidistantly distributed from front to back, the meshing blocks 43 on the two swinging plates 41 are staggered and mutually matched, an end face of the side plate 3, facing away from the drying box 40, is fixedly provided with an electric push rod three 44 through a transverse plate, a telescopic end face of the electric push rod three 44 is fixedly provided with a squeezing column 440 through a U-shaped plate, a lower end face of the swinging plate 41 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped driving bar 441 penetrating through the corresponding side plate 3, the driving bar 441 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 442 which is tightly matched with the corresponding squeezing column 440, and a leveling set 45 for leveling manure of poultry is arranged in the drying box 40.
As shown in fig. 2, the leveling unit 45 includes a vertical slot 450, opposite surfaces of the side plates 3 and the drying box 40 are provided with vertical slots 450, vertical blocks 451 moving up and down are slidably provided in the vertical slots 450, a horizontal shaft 452 is slidably provided between the two vertical blocks 451 on the same side, opposite surfaces of the two horizontal shafts 452 are fixedly provided with opposite plates 453, opposite surfaces of the two opposite plates 453 are fixedly provided with a transverse moving plate 454, a plurality of diamond blocks 455 arranged equidistantly from front to back are fixedly provided on a lower end surface of the transverse moving plate 454, a leveling plate 456 is sleeved in a middle part of each diamond block 455, and a driving unit two 46 is commonly provided between the two side plates 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the second driving set 46 includes a guiding plate 460, two guiding plates 460 are fixedly provided on the front end surfaces of the side plates 3 together through L-shaped connecting bars, two left-right symmetrical waist-shaped through grooves penetrating through the front end surfaces of the guiding plates 460 are provided on the front end surfaces of the two guiding plates, annular grooves 461 are provided on the inner walls of the waist-shaped through grooves, electric sliders are slidably provided in the annular grooves 461, rotating shafts 462 are rotatably provided on the rear end surfaces of the electric sliders, horizontal bars 463 are fixedly provided on the rear end surfaces of the rotating shafts 462, and the horizontal bars 463 are fixedly connected with corresponding horizontal shafts 452 through side bars.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the upper end surface of the treatment canister 2 is fixedly provided with two L-shaped mating plates 47 which are symmetrical in front-back direction, the vertical parts of the mating plates 47 are tightly attached to the swinging plates 41, the horizontal sections of the mating plates 47 are in a minor arc shape, and the edges of the horizontal sections of the mating plates 47 are flush with the circumferential surface of the treatment canister 2.
As shown in fig. 2, two side plates 3 are provided with a cleaning group 48, the cleaning group 48 includes an L-shaped slider 480, opposite surfaces of the two side plates 3 are provided with the L-shaped slider 480 in a vertically sliding manner, a horizontal bar 481 is provided on the L-shaped slider 480 in a horizontally sliding manner, opposite surfaces of the two horizontal bars 481 are fixedly provided with scraping plates 482 facing to the rear side through mounting blocks, and springs 483 sleeved on the horizontal bars 481 are fixedly provided between the mounting blocks and the corresponding L-shaped sliders 480.
Initially, the electric push rod three 44 works to enable the telescopic end of the electric push rod three 44 to extend out and keep a specified length, the telescopic end of the electric push rod three 44 drives the extrusion column 440 to synchronously move to a specified position, the extrusion column 440 and the corresponding inclined plate 442 cooperate to enable the inclined plate 442 to drive the corresponding swinging plate 41 to approach the drying box 40, the meshing blocks 43 on the two swinging plates 41 are meshed with each other, finally the two swinging plates 41 seal the opening at the lower end of the drying box 40, then poultry manure needing to be processed is manually thrown into the drying box 40, the electric heating plate in the strip-shaped groove 42 is electrified to heat and transfer heat to poultry manure in the drying box 40 through the swinging plates 41, so that the poultry manure is dried, after the drying operation is finished, the electric push rod three 44 drives the telescopic end of the electric push rod three 44 to retract, the inclined plate 442 does not have acting force, the swinging plates 41 swing towards the corresponding side plates 3 under the action of gravity of the poultry manure, the arranged cooperation plates 47 and the poultry manure after the drying is finished freely drops into the processing cylinder 2, the poultry manure after the drying is stopped is convenient to drop into the processing cylinder 2.
In the process of drying the poultry manure, the two electric sliders work to move circumferentially synchronously along the corresponding annular grooves 461, see fig. 4, the left electric slider moves circumferentially clockwise, the right electric slider moves circumferentially anticlockwise, the electric sliders in the left annular grooves 461 are used for explaining, the left electric sliders drive the horizontal shafts 452 to move synchronously through the rotating shafts 462 and the horizontal strips 463, when the left electric sliders move from the right side below the corresponding annular grooves 461 to the left side, the electric sliders drive the horizontal shafts 452 to move left through the rotating shafts 462 and the horizontal strips 463, the horizontal shafts 452 drive the counter plates 453 to move left, the counter plates 453 on the electric sliders drive the rhombic blocks 455 and the rhombic blocks 455 on the transverse plates 454 to move left synchronously, and the diamond blocks 455 on the rhombic blocks 455 cooperate with each other to sweep the poultry manure, and the poultry manure is evenly laid on the swinging plates 41 in the moving process of the rhombic blocks 455, so that the poultry manure can be fully heated and dried.
When the left electric sliding block moves to the upper horizontal section area of the annular groove 461 through the left arc area of the annular groove 461, the rotating shaft 462 drives the horizontal shaft 452 to move upwards, the rotating shaft 462 drives the transverse moving plate 454 to move upwards through the horizontal shaft 452, then the electric sliding block drives the transverse moving plate 454 to move right to the middle position of the drying box 40 through the left side of the annular groove 461, then the electric sliding block moves to the lower horizontal section area of the annular groove 461 through the right arc area of the annular groove 461, namely, the rotating shaft 462 drives the transverse moving plate 454 to move downwards through the horizontal shaft 452, and the above operation is repeated, namely, the diamond blocks 455 on the transverse moving plate 454 are mutually matched to sweep out the poultry manure, meanwhile, the flattening plates 456 on the diamond blocks 455 flatten the poultry manure in the moving process of the diamond blocks 455, and the two transverse moving plates 454 stir the poultry manure in the drying box 40 from the middle area of the drying box 40 to the left side area and the right side area thereof, so that the poultry manure is uniformly paved on the swinging plate 41.
When the stoving operation is finished, two swinging plates 41 all swing downwards to poultry excrement and urine free fall on the swinging plates 41 sets up the scraper blade 482 and hugs closely with corresponding swinging plates 41 all the time under the elasticity effect of spring 483, and L shape slider 480 moves down under the outside drive, and L shape slider 480 drives scraper blade 482 and moves down in step, and scraper blade 482 scrapes on the swinging plates 41 at the process of moving down, and the poultry excrement and urine after helping the stoving drops to processing section of thick bamboo 2 fast, avoids appearing that poultry excrement and urine adheres to the problem that influences follow-up stoving operation on the swinging plates 41.
During the working process, firstly, quantitative poultry manure to be processed is manually thrown into the drying box 40, the electric heating plates in the strip-shaped grooves 42 are electrified and heated, and heat on the electric heating plates is transferred to the poultry manure in the drying box 40 through the swinging plates 41, so that the poultry manure is dried, meanwhile, in the drying process, the plurality of diamond blocks 455 on the transverse moving plates 454 are mutually matched to sweep the poultry manure through the operation of the driving groups II 46, and meanwhile, the flattening plates 456 on the diamond blocks 455 flatten the poultry manure in the moving process of the diamond blocks 455, so that the poultry manure in the drying box 40 is stirred to the left side area and the right side area of the drying box 40 through the middle area of the drying box 40, and the poultry manure is uniformly laid on the swinging plates 41.
When the drying operation is finished, the two swinging plates 41 swing downwards, so that the poultry manure on the swinging plates 41 falls into the processing cylinder 2 freely, the external motor I works to drive the rotating shaft 50 to rotate positively, the rotating shaft 51 drives the corresponding crushing column 52 to rotate synchronously through the fixed sleeve 510 on the rotating shaft through the transmission of the driving group I53, the fallen poultry manure is crushed through the rotation of the crushing column 52, the crushed poultry manure falls out from the discharge chute I55 and the discharge chute II 564 to be collected after the crushing is finished, and the equipment resets and repeats the operation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A poultry manure reclamation treatment apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises an inverted L-shaped rack (1), wherein the two inverted L-shaped racks (1) are symmetrically arranged left and right, and a treatment cylinder (2) with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged between the two inverted L-shaped racks (1);
the side plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the treatment cylinder (2), and two side plates (3) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the upper end face of the treatment cylinder;
a drying mechanism (4), wherein a drying mechanism (4) for drying the poultry manure is arranged between the two side plates (3);
the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the treatment cylinder (2), and the crushing mechanism (5) is used for crushing the dried poultry manure;
the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (50), the lower end face of the processing cylinder (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (50) from top to bottom, a part of the rotating shaft (50) positioned in the inner cavity of the processing cylinder (2) is fixedly sleeved with a circular sleeve (500), the circumferential surface of the circular sleeve (500) is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (51) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve (510), the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve (510) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of rod groups which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed sleeve, the rod groups comprise a plurality of crushing columns (52) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a first driving group (53) for driving the rotating shaft (51) to rotate is jointly arranged between the rotating shaft (51) and the processing cylinder (2), one end of the rotating shaft (51) far away from the rotating shaft (50) is rotatably provided with an arc scraping plate (54), the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder (2) is provided with a circular groove (540), the circular groove (540) is internally provided with an arc-shaped block (541) which corresponds to the scraping plate (54) and is fixedly connected in a one-to one manner, and the lower end face (2) is provided with a discharging groove (541);
the first driving group (53) comprises a placing groove (530), an annular placing groove (530) is formed in the circumferential surface of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder (2), teeth (531) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the inner wall of the placing groove (530), and a driving gear (532) meshed with the teeth (531) is fixedly arranged on the end surface, close to the placing groove (530), of the rotating shaft (51);
an auxiliary group (56) for assisting in crushing is arranged in the treatment cylinder (2), the auxiliary group (56) comprises a movable column (560), the lower end surface of the treatment cylinder (2) is movably provided with the movable column (560), the upper end surface of the movable column (560) is fixedly provided with a circular base plate (561), the upper end surface of the base plate (561) is fixedly provided with a round table (562) sleeved on the rotating shaft (50), the lower end surface of the treatment cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod I (563), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod I (563) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the movable column (560) through a connecting plate;
the discharging groove two (564) of the same shape as the discharging groove one (55) are formed in the lower end face of the base plate (561), the horizontal plate (565) capable of moving up and down is movably mounted on the lower end face of the treatment cylinder (2) through a fixing column, a fan-shaped striker plate (566) is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal plate (565) through a connecting column, an arc-shaped groove (567) taking the axis of the fixing column as a central line is formed in the lower end face of the treatment cylinder (2), a circular bottom plate is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove (567) through an arc-shaped strip, an electric push rod two (568) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the circular bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod two (568) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the other end of the horizontal plate (565).
2. A poultry manure reclamation treatment facility as recited in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (4) including stoving case (40), two be provided with through the fixed stoving case (40) that both ends are the opening form about together between curb plate (3), the opposite face of two curb plates (3) all articulates and is provided with swing board (41), bar groove (42) that run through its own are seted up to the preceding terminal surface of swing board (41), the opposite face of two swing boards (41) all is provided with a plurality of meshing piece (43) that are arranged from front to back equidistance, meshing piece (43) on two swing boards (41) stagger each other and mutually support, the terminal surface of curb plate (3) dorsad stoving case (40) is provided with electric putter three (44) through the fixed extrusion post (440) that is provided with of transverse plate, the lower terminal surface of swing board (41) is fixedly provided with and runs through corresponding curb plate (3) and the curved actuating strip (441) of shape, fixedly on actuating strip (441) be provided with corresponding extrusion post (440) hug closely complex inclined plate (442), be provided with in stoving case (40) and be used for the flat stack of excrement and urine (45) of poultry.
3. A poultry manure reclamation treatment facility as recited in claim 2, wherein: the flattening group (45) comprises a vertical groove (450), vertical grooves (450) are formed in opposite faces of the side plates (3) and the drying box (40), vertical blocks (451) which move up and down are arranged in the vertical grooves (450) in a sliding mode, horizontal shafts (452) are arranged between the two vertical blocks (451) on the same side in a sliding mode, opposite faces of the two horizontal shafts (452) are fixedly provided with opposite plates (453), transverse moving plates (454) are fixedly arranged on opposite faces of the two opposite plates (453), a plurality of diamond blocks (455) which are distributed in the front-to-back mode at equal distances are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the transverse moving plates (454), a flattening plate (456) is sleeved on the middle portions of the diamond blocks (455), and driving groups II (46) are jointly arranged between the side plates (3).
4. A poultry manure reclamation treatment facility as recited in claim 3, wherein: the driving group II (46) comprises guide plates (460), the front end faces of the side plates (3) are fixedly provided with guide plates (460) through L-shaped connecting strips, the front end faces of the guide plates (460) are provided with two left-right symmetrical waist-shaped through grooves which penetrate through the guide plates, annular grooves (461) are formed in the inner walls of the waist-shaped through grooves, an electric sliding block is arranged in each annular groove (461), the rear end faces of the electric sliding block are rotatably provided with rotating shafts (462), the rear end faces of the rotating shafts (462) are fixedly provided with horizontal strips (463), and the horizontal strips (463) are fixedly connected with corresponding horizontal shafts (452) through side strips.
5. A poultry manure reclamation treatment facility as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the treatment cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with two matching plates (47) which are symmetrical front and back and are L-shaped, the vertical parts of the matching plates (47) are clung to the swinging plates (41), the horizontal sections of the matching plates (47) are in a minor arc shape, and the edges of the horizontal sections of the matching plates (47) are flush with the circumferential surface of the treatment cylinder (2).
6. A poultry manure reclamation treatment facility as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises two side plates (3), wherein the cleaning group (48) is arranged on the side plates (3), the cleaning group (48) comprises L-shaped sliding blocks (480), the L-shaped sliding blocks (480) are arranged on opposite faces of the two side plates (3) in a vertical sliding mode, transverse rods (481) are arranged on the L-shaped sliding blocks (480) in a horizontal sliding mode, scraping plates (482) which face to the rear side are fixedly arranged on opposite faces of the two transverse rods (481) through mounting blocks, and springs (483) sleeved on the transverse rods (481) are fixedly arranged between the mounting blocks and the corresponding L-shaped sliding blocks (480) in a mutual fixing mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311374899.9A CN117358369B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311374899.9A CN117358369B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment |
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| CN117358369A CN117358369A (en) | 2024-01-09 |
| CN117358369B true CN117358369B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| CN202311374899.9A Active CN117358369B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Poultry excrement and urine recovery processing equipment |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558675A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 徐亚跃 | Green feed production process and system |
| CN115213211A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 曹天忠 | Soil remediation system and method for land treatment |
| CN218403951U (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-31 | 北票市动物卫生监督所 | Poultry is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device |
| CN218846699U (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-11 | 山东省农业技术推广中心(山东省农业农村发展研究中心) | Poultry excrement drying-machine |
| CN116116523A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 连云港市昌隆包装新材料有限公司 | Production equipment and process of biodegradable plastic bag |
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2023
- 2023-10-23 CN CN202311374899.9A patent/CN117358369B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558675A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 徐亚跃 | Green feed production process and system |
| CN115213211A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 曹天忠 | Soil remediation system and method for land treatment |
| CN218403951U (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-31 | 北票市动物卫生监督所 | Poultry is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device |
| CN218846699U (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-11 | 山东省农业技术推广中心(山东省农业农村发展研究中心) | Poultry excrement drying-machine |
| CN116116523A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 连云港市昌隆包装新材料有限公司 | Production equipment and process of biodegradable plastic bag |
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| CN117358369A (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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