CN117357955B - Anti-blocking structure and method of coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment - Google Patents
Anti-blocking structure and method of coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117357955B CN117357955B CN202311601182.3A CN202311601182A CN117357955B CN 117357955 B CN117357955 B CN 117357955B CN 202311601182 A CN202311601182 A CN 202311601182A CN 117357955 B CN117357955 B CN 117357955B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking method of a coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment, which is applied to an anti-blocking structure of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment, wherein the structure comprises an interception box positioned at the front side of an inner cavity of a water tank: the inner cavity of the water passing pool is provided with a grating salvaging assembly, the inner cavity of the interception box is provided with a crushing assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged above the interception box, the top of the water passing pool is provided with a back flushing assembly, and the back flushing assembly comprises four fixing pipes fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water passing pool. According to the invention, through the matched use of the interception box, the crushing assembly and the adjusting assembly, larger garbage in the inner cavity of the water tank is pre-crushed, then the garbage in sewage is salvaged through the arrangement of the grating salvaging assembly, and simultaneously, under the matched use of the back flushing assembly, the salvaged garbage is reversely flushed, so that the purposes of pre-crushing the larger garbage, reversely flushing the garbage and preventing the garbage from being detained and blocking can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method of a coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment.
Background
The grid machine is a solid-liquid separation device capable of continuously removing sundries in fluid, is a special device which is indispensable in the production process of industries such as municipal sewage treatment, water works, power plant water inlets, textile, food processing, papermaking, leather and the like, and is a solid-liquid screening device which is commonly adopted in China.
The utility model provides a grid machine's degree of automation is high, separation efficiency is high, the noise, power consumption is few, be the comparatively ideal solid-liquid separation equipment in the sewage treatment process, when the grid machine is separating rubbish in the sewage, because there is great difference in rubbish specification, great rubbish can adhere to the grid board, thereby cause the grid machine to rotate and be blocked, even block up and cause the grid machine carrying capacity to be great, break down, therefore, need provide a thick and thin grid machine's for sewage treatment anti-blocking structure and method, adopt the mode of gyration salvage, continue salvaging rubbish in the sewage, broken rubbish before the grid machine salvage simultaneously, reduce the jam risk, carry out the back flushing after dumping rubbish, prevent the emergence of adhesion and adhesion phenomenon, thereby ensure the stable operation of grid machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking structure and an anti-blocking method of a coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment, which adopt a rotary salvaging mode to continuously salvage garbage in sewage, crush the garbage before salvaging the grating machine, reduce the blocking risk, and perform back flushing after dumping the garbage to prevent adhesion and adhesion phenomena, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the grating machine and solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the anti-blocking method of the thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment is applied to an anti-blocking structure of the thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment, the structure comprises an interception box positioned at the front side of an inner cavity of a water passing pool, a grating salvaging component is arranged in the inner cavity of the water passing pool, a crushing component is arranged in the inner cavity of the interception box, an adjusting component is arranged above the interception box, a back flushing component is arranged at the top of the water passing pool, the back flushing component comprises four fixed pipes fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water passing pool, a sliding water pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed pipes, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding water pipe, the sliding water pipe is communicated with the spray head, a transmission rod is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the water passing pool, the front end and the rear end of the transmission rod are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water passing pool through bearings, four driving gears are fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod, the driving gears are meshed with the racks, the tops of the fixed pipes are provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves matched with the racks, the front side of the top of the water passing pool is fixedly connected with the second bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are fixedly meshed with the two bevel gears are fixedly connected with the two bevel gears;
the anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment comprises the following steps:
1. when the device is used, sewage flows from the front side to the rear side of the water tank, the second direct current motor is started, the second direct current motor drives the first bevel gears to rotate through the driving rod, the first bevel gears drive the rotating columns above to rotate in the rotating process, and simultaneously under the meshing effect of the two synchronous gears, the two rotating columns rotate simultaneously, so that the two crushing rollers rotate, the crushing rollers crush larger garbage through the cooperation of the fixed blades in the rotating process, the larger garbage is prevented from being wound on the surface of the grating fishing plate, and the crushed garbage moves along with water flow from the rear side of the interception box;
in the process of crushing garbage by the interception box and the crushing assembly, a user adjusts the use height of the interception box according to the sewage depth, the quantity of floating garbage and sunk garbage, and when the use height is adjusted, the user starts a first stepping motor which drives a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod drives two threaded sleeves through surface threads of the bidirectional threaded rod in the rotating process, so that the two threaded sleeves move oppositely or back to each other, the push-pull rod deflects, and the push-pull rod pulls the interception box in the deflecting process, so that the use height of the interception box is adjusted;
2. the crushed garbage flows to the rear side of the interception box along with sewage, at the moment, the first direct current motor drives the top driving roller to rotate through the cooperation of the two chain plates and the chain, so that the chain net conveying belt rotates, the grid salvaging plate is driven to salvage the garbage in the sewage, the sewage flows to the rear side from a gap on the surface of the chain net conveying belt, the grid salvaging plate drives the garbage to be conveyed upwards along with the rotation of the chain net conveying belt, when the chain plate to be loaded with the garbage moves to the rearmost side of the chain net conveying belt, the grid salvaging plate overturns by one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the garbage which is lost to be supported by the chain plate falls under the action of gravity and enters the inner cavity of the material receiving box, and finally is discharged from the inner cavity of the water tank under the spiral propulsion action of the spiral conveyer;
3. in the process that the chain disk dumps garbage, the second stepping motor drives the two bevel gears to rotate, the bevel gears drive the transmission rod to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission rod drives the rack to slide through the driving gear in the rotating process, the rack drives the sliding water pipe to slide towards the front side in the sliding process, the sliding water pipe drives the spray head to separate from the inner cavity of the fixed pipe and reach the position right above the chain disk dumping garbage, at the moment, the water source in the inner cavity is discharged by the release sealed spray head instantly, flushing water with certain water pressure is formed, and the water is sprayed on one side of the chain disk deviating from garbage, at the moment, under the dual actions of gravity and water pressure impact, garbage is thoroughly separated from the surface of the chain disk, the phenomenon that the garbage is blocked by the chain disk or the first direct current motor is prevented, after single flushing is finished, the second stepping motor reversely rotates, the driving gear reversely rotates, and the spray head is retracted into the inner cavity of the fixed pipe under the matched use of the rack and the sliding water pipe, the phenomenon that the surface of the chain disk is blocked by the process that the chain disk dumping garbage is carried out, and the phenomenon that the garbage is prevented from being blocked by the process of dumping of each chain disk.
Preferably, the grid salvage assembly comprises three driving rollers which are rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the water tank, a chain net conveying belt is sleeved on the surface of each driving roller, a plurality of grid salvage plates are fixedly connected to the surface of each chain net conveying belt, a first direct current motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a chain plate is fixedly connected to the left end of each upper driving roller and an output shaft of the first direct current motor, and two chain plates are connected through chain transmission.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the water tank are both rotationally connected with a supporting turntable, and the surface of the supporting turntable is in rolling contact with the chain net conveying belt.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises two rotating columns which are rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the interception box, the surface of each rotating column is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the interception box are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blades, the right ends of the rotating columns penetrate through the right side of the interception box and are fixedly connected with synchronous gears, and the two synchronous gears are meshed.
Preferably, a second direct current motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the interception box, a bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second direct current motor and the left end of the top rotating column, and the bevel gears I are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a supporting beam fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the water tank, sliding displacement seats are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting beam, a push-pull rod is connected to the bottom of the displacement seats in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the push-pull rod is connected with the top of the interception box in a rotating mode, and rectangular sliding grooves matched with the push-pull rod are formed in two sides of the top of the supporting beam.
Preferably, a first stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting beam, an output shaft of the first stepping motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected with the supporting beam through a bearing, a thread bush is fixedly connected with the top of the displacement seat, and the thread bush is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod.
Preferably, the top of the water passing pool is provided with a booster water pump, the water outlet end of the booster water pump is communicated with a connecting water pipe, and one end of the connecting water pipe, which is far away from the booster water pump, is communicated with a sliding water pipe.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the water passing tank is fixedly connected with a material receiving box, the bottom of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor, and the front end of the screw conveyor penetrates through the front side of the water passing tank.
Preferably, the front end fixedly connected with shrouding of slip water pipe, the back surface fixedly connected with sealing washer of shrouding, the rear side of sealing washer closely laminates with the front side of fixed pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through the matched use of the interception box, the crushing assembly and the adjusting assembly, larger garbage in the inner cavity of the water tank is pre-crushed, then the garbage in sewage is salvaged through the arrangement of the grating salvaging assembly, and simultaneously, under the matched use of the back flushing assembly, the salvaged garbage is reversely flushed, so that the purposes of pre-crushing the larger garbage, reversely flushing the garbage and preventing the garbage from being detained and blocking can be achieved.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting of the invention, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a grating fishing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an interception box, crushing assembly, and conditioning assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of an adjustment assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a backwash assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a backwash assembly and closure plate according to one embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the device comprises a water passing tank, 2, an interception box, 3, a grating salvaging assembly, 31, a driving roller, 32, a chain net conveying belt, 33, a grating salvaging plate, 34, a first direct current motor, 35, a chain plate, 36, a supporting turntable, 4, a crushing assembly, 41, a rotating column, 42, a crushing roller, 43, a fixed blade, 44, a synchronous gear, 45, a second direct current motor, 46, a driving rod, 47, a bevel gear I, 5, an adjusting assembly, 51, a supporting cross beam, 52, a displacement seat, 53, a push-pull rod, 54, a rectangular sliding chute, 55, a first stepping motor, 56, a bidirectional threaded rod, 57, a threaded sleeve, 6, a back flushing assembly, 601, a fixed pipe, 602, a sliding water pipe, 603, a spray head, 604, a driving rod, 605, a driving gear, 606, a rack, 607, an arc-shaped sliding chute, 608, a second stepping motor, 609, a bevel gear II, 610, a booster pump, 611, a connecting water pipe, 7, a material receiving box, 8, a screw conveyor, 9, a sealing plate, 10 and a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of an anti-blocking structure and method of a coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the embodiments and scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification of the present application, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views, which assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of the respective parts and their interrelationships. Note that, in order to clearly show the structures of the components of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 9 show an anti-blocking method of a thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to an anti-blocking structure of a thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment, the structure includes an interception box 2 positioned at the front side of an inner cavity of a passing pool 1, an inner cavity of the passing pool 1 is fixedly connected with a material receiving box 7, the bottom of the material receiving box 7 is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor 8, the front end of the screw conveyor 8 penetrates to the front side of the passing pool 1, the inner cavity of the passing pool 1 is provided with a grating fishing assembly 3, the inner cavity of the interception box 2 is provided with a crushing assembly 4, an adjusting assembly 5 is arranged above the interception box 2, the top of the passing pool 1 is provided with a back flushing assembly 6, the back flushing assembly 6 includes four fixing pipes 601 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the passing pool 1, the inner cavity of the fixing pipes 601 is provided with slidable sliding water pipes 602, the front ends of the sliding water pipes 602 are fixedly connected with a sealing plate 9, the back surface of the sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 10, the back side of the sealing ring 10 is tightly attached to the front side of the fixed pipe 601, the front end of the sliding water pipe 602 is fixedly provided with a spray head 603, the sliding water pipe 602 is communicated with the spray head 603, the top of the inner cavity of the water tank 1 is provided with a transmission rod 604, the front end and the back end of the transmission rod 604 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water tank 1 through bearings, the surface of the transmission rod 604 is fixedly connected with four driving gears 605, the top of the sliding water pipe 602 is fixedly connected with a rack 606, the driving gears 605 are meshed with the rack 606, the top of the fixed pipe 601 is provided with an arc-shaped chute 607 matched with the rack 606, the front side of the top of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a second stepping motor 608, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 608 and the front end of the transmission rod 604 are fixedly connected with bevel gears two 609, the two bevel gears two 609 are meshed, the top of the water passing pool 1 is provided with a booster water pump 610, the water outlet end of the booster water pump 610 is communicated with a connecting water pipe 611, and one end, far away from the booster water pump 610, of the connecting water pipe 611 is communicated with a sliding water pipe 602;
the anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment comprises the following steps:
1. when the sewage treatment device is used, sewage flows from the front side to the rear side of the water tank 1, the second direct current motor 45 is started, the second direct current motor 45 drives the two bevel gears 47 to rotate through the driving rod 46, the bevel gears 47 drive the rotating columns 41 positioned above to rotate in the rotating process, and simultaneously under the meshing effect of the two synchronous gears 44, the two rotating columns 41 simultaneously rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 42 rotate, the crushing rollers 42 are matched with the fixed blades 43 in the rotating process to crush larger garbage, so that the larger garbage is prevented from being wound on the surface of the grating fishing plate 33, and the crushed garbage moves along with water flow from the rear side of the interception box 2;
in the process of crushing garbage by the interception box 2 and the crushing assembly 4, a user adjusts the use height of the interception box 2 according to the sewage depth, the quantity of floating garbage and sinking garbage, when the user adjusts, the user starts a first stepping motor 55, the first stepping motor 55 drives a bidirectional threaded rod 56 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 56 drives two threaded sleeves 57 through the surface threads thereof in the rotating process, so that the two threaded sleeves 57 move oppositely or back to each other, the push-pull rod 53 deflects, the push-pull rod 53 pulls the interception box 2 in the deflecting process, and the use height of the interception box 2 is adjusted;
2. the crushed garbage flows to the rear side of the interception box 2 along with sewage, at the moment, the first direct current motor 34 drives the top driving roller 31 to rotate through the cooperation of the two chain plates 35 and the chains, so that the chain net conveyer belt 32 rotates, the grid salvaging plate 33 is driven to salvage the garbage in the sewage, the sewage flows to the rear side from a gap on the surface of the chain net conveyer belt 32, the grid salvaging plate 33 drives the garbage to be conveyed upwards along with the rotation of the chain net conveyer belt 32, when the chain plate 35 to be loaded with the garbage moves to the rearmost side of the chain net conveyer belt 32, the grid salvaging plate 33 turns over by one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the garbage which is lost to be supported by the chain plate 35 falls under the action of gravity and enters the inner cavity of the material receiving box 7, and finally the garbage is discharged from the inner cavity of the water tank 1 under the spiral propelling action of the spiral conveyer 8;
3. in the process of dumping garbage by the chain plate 35, the second stepping motor 608 drives the two bevel gears 609 to rotate, the bevel gears 609 drive the transmission rod 604 to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission rod 604 drives the rack 606 to slide through the driving gear 605 in the rotating process, the rack 606 drives the sliding water pipe 602 to slide to the front side in the sliding process, the sliding water pipe 602 drives the spray head 603 to separate from the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 601 and reach the position right above the chain plate 35 for dumping garbage, at the moment, the unblocked spray head 603 instantly discharges water in the inner cavity to form flushing water with a certain water pressure and spray the flushing water on one side of the chain plate 35 deviating from garbage, at the moment, under the double action of gravity and water pressure impact, garbage is thoroughly separated from the surface of the chain plate 35, the garbage is prevented from being blocked by the retention of the chain plate 35 or the first direct current motor 34, after the single flushing is finished, the driving gear 608 reversely rotates, the spray head 603 is prevented from reversely rotating, and the spray head 603 is prevented from being retracted from the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 601 under the matched use of the sliding water pipe 602, the phenomenon that garbage is prevented from being blocked on the surface of the chain plate 35, and the garbage is prevented from being dumped in the process of the collision and the garbage.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, substantially the same as in the first embodiment, further: the grid salvage assembly 3 comprises three driving rollers 31 which are rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the water passing tank 1, a chain net conveying belt 32 is sleeved on the surface of the driving rollers 31, a plurality of grid salvage plates 33 are fixedly connected to the surface of the chain net conveying belt 32, a first direct current motor 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the water passing tank 1, a chain disc 35 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper driving roller 31 and the output shaft of the first direct current motor 34, the two chain discs 35 are connected through chain transmission, supporting rotary discs 36 are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the water passing tank 1, the surface of the supporting rotary discs 36 are in rolling contact with the chain net conveying belt 32, the chain net conveying belt 32 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driving of the first direct current motor 34, the chain disc 35 and the driving rollers 31, garbage in sewage can be salvaged continuously by the grid salvage plates 33, and the garbage can be conveyed to a designated position for centralized treatment, and accordingly the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, and the sewage and the garbage can be treated respectively conveniently.
Example III
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, substantially the same as in the first embodiment, further: the crushing assembly 4 comprises two rotating columns 41 which are rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the interception box 2, the surface of each rotating column 41 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 42, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the interception box 2 are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blades 43, the right end of each rotating column 41 is penetrated to the right side of the interception box 2 and is fixedly connected with a synchronous gear 44, the two synchronous gears 44 are meshed, the left side of the top of the interception box 2 is fixedly provided with a second direct current motor 45, the output shaft of the second direct current motor 45 and the left end of the top rotating column 41 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 47, the two bevel gears 47 are meshed, the crushing assembly 4 is arranged, the driving of the second direct current motor 45, the driving rod 46 and the bevel gear 47 are matched, the rotating column 41 is driven to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 42 rotate in the inner cavity of the interception box 2 under the matched use of the rotating columns 41 and the synchronous gears 44, so that garbage chains with large volumes are crushed under the matched use of the crushing rollers 42 and the fixed blades 43, and the garbage chains are prevented from being blocked by the net belt 32 or the surface of the net belt 32.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, substantially the same as in embodiment one, further: the adjusting component 5 comprises a supporting beam 51 fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the water tank 1, sliding displacement seats 52 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting beam 51, a push-pull rod 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each displacement seat 52, a rectangular sliding groove 54 matched with the push-pull rod 53 is respectively formed in two sides of the top of the supporting beam 51, a first stepping motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting beam 51, a bidirectional threaded rod 56 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first stepping motor 55, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 56 is rotatably connected with the supporting beam 51 through a bearing, a threaded sleeve 57 is fixedly connected to the top of each displacement seat 52, the threaded sleeve 57 is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 56, and through the arrangement of the adjusting component 5, the two displacement seats 52 can move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the push-pull rod 53 deflects, pushes or pulls the interception box 2, the use height of the interception box 2 is adjusted, and accordingly the interception box 2 can be more concentrated in garbage.
To sum up: according to the anti-blocking structure and the anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment, through the cooperation of the interception box 2, the crushing assembly 4 and the adjusting assembly 5, larger garbage in the inner cavity of the passing water tank 1 is pre-crushed, then the garbage in sewage is salvaged through the arrangement of the grating salvaging assembly 3, and simultaneously, under the cooperation of the back flushing assembly 6, the salvaged garbage is reversely flushed, so that the purposes of pre-crushing the larger garbage, reversely flushing the garbage and preventing the garbage from being detained and blocked can be achieved.
The above disclosed features are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features, and other combinations between features can be made by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the purpose of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment is applied to an anti-blocking structure of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment, and is characterized in that the structure comprises an interception box (2) positioned at the front side of an inner cavity of a water passing pool (1), a grating salvaging component (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water passing pool (1), a crushing component (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the interception box (2), an adjusting component (5) is arranged above the interception box (2), a back flushing component (6) is arranged at the top of the water passing pool (1), the back flushing component (6) comprises four fixed pipes (601) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water passing pool (1), a sliding water pipe (602) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (601), a spray head (603) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding water pipe (602) and is communicated with the spray head (603), a transmission rod (604) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the water passing pool (1), the front end and the back end of the transmission rod (604) are both connected with the inner wall (606) of the water passing pool (1) through bearings, a driving rack (605) is fixedly meshed with the driving rack (605) and the surface (606) of the driving rack (606), an arc chute (607) matched with the rack (606) is formed in the top of the fixed pipe (601), a second stepping motor (608) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the water passing pool (1), a bevel gear II (609) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second stepping motor (608) and the front end of the transmission rod (604), and the two bevel gears II (609) are meshed;
the anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grating machine for sewage treatment comprises the following steps:
1. when the sewage treatment device is used, sewage flows from the front side to the rear side of the water passing pool (1), the second direct current motor (45) is started, the second direct current motor (45) drives the two bevel gears (47) to rotate through the driving rod (46), the bevel gears (47) drive the rotating columns (41) positioned above to rotate in the rotating process, simultaneously under the meshing effect of the two synchronous gears (44), the two rotating columns (41) simultaneously rotate, the two crushing rollers (42) rotate, the crushing rollers (42) crush larger garbage through the cooperation of the fixed blades (43) in the rotating process, so that the larger garbage is prevented from being wound on the surface of the fishing plate (33), and the crushed garbage moves along with water flow from the rear side of the interception box (2);
in the process of crushing garbage by the interception box (2) and the crushing assembly (4), a user adjusts the use height of the interception box (2) according to the sewage depth, the quantity of floating garbage and the quantity of sinking garbage, when the use height is adjusted, the user starts a first stepping motor (55), the first stepping motor (55) drives a bidirectional threaded rod (56) to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod (56) drives two threaded sleeves (57) through surface threads thereof in the rotating process, the two threaded sleeves (57) move in opposite directions or back to each other, the push-pull rod (53) deflects, and the push-pull rod (53) pulls the interception box (2) in the deflecting process, so that the use height of the interception box (2) is adjusted;
2. the crushed garbage flows to the rear side of the interception box (2) along with sewage, at the moment, the first direct current motor (34) drives the top driving roller (31) to rotate through the cooperation of the two chain plates (35) and the chain, so that the chain net conveying belt (32) rotates, the grating fishing plate (33) is driven to fish garbage in the sewage, the sewage flows to the rear side from a gap on the surface of the chain net conveying belt (32), the grating fishing plate (33) drives the garbage to be conveyed upwards along with the rotation of the chain net conveying belt (32), when the chain plate (35) to be loaded with the garbage moves to the rearmost side of the chain net conveying belt (32), the grating fishing plate (33) is overturned for one hundred eighty degrees, at the moment, the garbage which is lost from the chain plate (35) falls under the action of gravity and enters the inner cavity of the receiving box (7), and finally the garbage is discharged from the inner cavity of the water pool (1) under the spiral pushing action of the spiral conveyer (8);
3. in the process of dumping garbage by the chain disc (35), the second stepping motor (608) drives the two bevel gears (609) to rotate, the bevel gears (609) drive the transmission rod (604) to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission rod (604) drives the rack (606) to slide through the driving gear (605) in the rotating process, the rack (606) drives the sliding water pipe (602) to slide to the front side in the sliding process, the sliding water pipe (602) drives the spray head (603) to be separated from the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (601) and reach the position right above the chain disc (35) for dumping garbage, at the moment, the closed spray head (603) instantly discharges water sources in the inner cavity to form flushing water with certain water pressure, and is sprayed on one side of the chain disc (35) away from the garbage, at the moment, under the double effects of gravity and water pressure impact, garbage is thoroughly separated from the surface of the chain disc (35) to prevent the blockage of the chain disc (35) or the first direct current motor (34) caused by garbage retention, after the single flushing is finished, the second stepping motor (608) reversely rotates, the driving gear (603) drives the spray head (603) to be separated from the inner cavity (35) and the inner cavity (35) to be matched with the inner cavity (35) for collision with the movable water pipe (601) in the process, preventing the blockage caused by the retention of garbage.
2. The anti-blocking method of the thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the grating salvage assembly (3) comprises three driving rollers (31) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the water passing pond (1), a chain net conveying belt (32) is sleeved on the surface of each driving roller (31), a plurality of grating salvage plates (33) are fixedly connected to the surface of each chain net conveying belt (32), a first direct current motor (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the water passing pond (1), and chain discs (35) are fixedly connected to the left end of the upper driving roller (31) and an output shaft of the first direct current motor (34), and the two chain discs (35) are connected through chain transmission.
3. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 2, wherein the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the water tank (1) are rotatably connected with a supporting rotary table (36), and the surface of the supporting rotary table (36) is in rolling contact with a chain net conveying belt (32).
4. A method for preventing blockage of a coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 3, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises two rotating columns (41) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the interception box (2), the surface of each rotating column (41) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (42), the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the interception box (2) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blades (43), the right ends of the rotating columns (41) penetrate through the right side of the interception box (2) and are fixedly connected with a synchronous gear (44), and the two synchronous gears (44) are meshed.
5. The anti-blocking method of a coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 4, wherein a second direct current motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the interception box (2), and a bevel gear I (47) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second direct current motor (45) and the left end of a rotating column (41) positioned at the top, and the two bevel gears I (47) are meshed.
6. The anti-blocking method of the thick and thin grating machine for sewage treatment according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting component (5) comprises a supporting beam (51) fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the water tank (1), sliding displacement seats (52) are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting beam (51), a push-pull rod (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the displacement seat (52), the bottom of the push-pull rod (53) is rotatably connected with the top of the interception box (2), and rectangular sliding grooves (54) matched with the push-pull rod (53) are formed in two sides of the top of the supporting beam (51).
7. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 6, wherein a first stepping motor (55) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the supporting beam (51), an output shaft of the first stepping motor (55) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (56), the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (56) is rotatably connected with the supporting beam (51) through a bearing, a threaded sleeve (57) is fixedly connected with the top of the displacement seat (52), and the threaded sleeve (57) is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (56).
8. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 7, wherein a booster water pump (610) is arranged at the top of the water tank (1), a water outlet end of the booster water pump (610) is communicated with a connecting water pipe (611), and one end, far away from the booster water pump (610), of the connecting water pipe (611) is communicated with a sliding water pipe (602).
9. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 8, wherein the inner cavity of the water passing tank (1) is fixedly connected with a material receiving box (7), the bottom of the material receiving box (7) is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor (8), and the front end of the screw conveyor (8) penetrates through to the front side of the water passing tank (1).
10. The anti-blocking method of the coarse and fine grid machine for sewage treatment according to claim 9, wherein a sealing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding water pipe (602), a sealing ring (10) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the sealing plate (9), and the rear side of the sealing ring (10) is tightly attached to the front side of the fixed pipe (601).
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