CN117353214B - Stripping device and stripping method for multi-core cable insulation cover - Google Patents
Stripping device and stripping method for multi-core cable insulation cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN117353214B CN117353214B CN202311570477.9A CN202311570477A CN117353214B CN 117353214 B CN117353214 B CN 117353214B CN 202311570477 A CN202311570477 A CN 202311570477A CN 117353214 B CN117353214 B CN 117353214B
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- stripping
- layering
- core cable
- fixedly connected
- assembly
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1268—Machines the cutting element making a longitudinal in combination with a transverse or a helical cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cable stripping tools, in particular to a stripping device and a stripping method for multi-core cable insulation covers, which comprise a stripping chamber, wherein a return belt is arranged at the bottom of the stripping chamber, a conveying clamping device is arranged in the stripping chamber, a layered stripping device is arranged in the stripping chamber, the conveying clamping device comprises a rotating rod assembly and a clamping assembly which are used for continuously conveying the multi-core cable, the conveying clamping device comprises a sliding block used for cutting an outer insulation cover, and the layered stripping device comprises a layered assembly used for layering the multi-core cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable stripping tools, in particular to a stripping device and a stripping method for multi-core cable insulation covers.
Background
The multi-core cable is a cable with more than one insulated wire core, so that the wrinkling effect of the cable is reduced, and the loss of a circuit is reduced, wherein the multi-core cable can realize different functions, such as: data transmission, signal transmission, power transmission and the like, and the multi-core cable only can transmit power signals relative to only one conductor of the single-core cable, so that the more the multi-core cable is combined, the more powerful the functions of the multi-core cable are, and the higher the relative price is;
Because of the wide variety of multi-core cables and the powerful functions thereof, the amount of wire and cable waste generated worldwide each year is up to millions of tons, wherein the recovered wire and cable can be disassembled into metals such as copper and aluminum, PVC plastic and the like, and the cable needs to be cut off when the materials in the waste cable are required to be recovered, and the following methods exist in the prior art:
1. The manual peeling method adopts manual peeling, and has extremely low efficiency and high labor cost;
2. the chemical method is to peel off the cable insulation cover by using chemical materials, but the waste liquid generated by the method cannot be treated, so that the environmental impact is extremely large;
3. The incineration method is a traditional method, the plastic outer skin of the waste cable is incinerated, and then copper in the waste cable is recovered, but the smoke pollution is extremely serious, and meanwhile, the method can oxidize the surface of an internal copper wire, so that the metal recovery rate is greatly reduced;
in view of the above, it is now necessary to separate the insulation cover and copper wires and classify the same after peeling the cable by using a mechanical structure;
In view of the above, we propose a stripping device and a stripping method for a multi-core cable insulation cover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stripping device and a stripping method for a multi-core cable insulation cover, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stripping device and a stripping method for a multi-core cable insulation cover, comprising a stripping chamber and a return belt, characterized in that: the utility model provides a strip is sent back to room bottom is provided with and is used for sending the insulating skin back, it is provided with the transport clamping device that is used for carrying the multicore cable to peel off the room inside, it is provided with the layering stripping device that is used for peeling off the insulating skin to peel off the room inside, carry clamping device in including the bull stick subassembly and the clamping component that are used for continuously carrying the multicore cable, carry clamping device in including the sliding block that is used for cutting outer insulating skin, including the layering subassembly that is used for the layering of multicore cable in the layering stripping device, including the segmentation subassembly that is used for the multicore cable to cut apart and peel off in the layering stripping device, wherein:
the outer insulating sheath is segmented by the sliding block under the sliding of the clamping assembly, and layering and stripping of the multi-core cable are finished by the layering assembly and the segmentation assembly.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an inlet is formed in one side of the stripping chamber, a rear outlet is formed in one side, far away from the inlet, of the stripping chamber, a lower outlet is formed in one side, close to the rear outlet, of the bottom of the stripping chamber, a first motor is arranged in the returning belt, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and conveying belts are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating wheels at two sides of the first motor.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, carry clamping device is interior including No. two motors, no. two motor's output fixedly connected with bull stick subassembly, bull stick subassembly top is provided with clamping assembly, including lower clamping piece in the clamping assembly, lower clamping piece is being close to the protruding screw thread of No. two of one side fixedly connected with of bull stick subassembly, the clamping piece top is provided with clamping piece down, the one end of clamping piece top fixedly connected with telescopic link is gone up, the top of telescopic link is provided with the roof, telescopic link sliding connection is in the bottom of roof, wherein:
Including the bull stick in the bull stick subassembly, the one end fixed connection of bull stick is on the output of No. two motors, the other end of bull stick is provided with the baffle, bull stick fixed connection is in one side of baffle, bull stick outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding screw threads, protruding screw thread matches with No. two protruding screw threads.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed ring on one side far away from the rotating rod, the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a convex block, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged inside the fixed ring, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each sliding block, the sliding grooves are matched with the convex blocks, arc-shaped blades are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding blocks, and tension springs are fixedly connected between the sliding blocks.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing ring on one side far away from the rotating rod assembly, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a layering ring on one side far away from the baffle, and the layering ring is provided with a plurality of circular holes.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, including the layering subassembly in the layering stripping device, including the front pipe in the layering subassembly, the one end rotation of front pipe is connected with a plurality of slant blades, the inside rotation of front pipe is connected with the rear column, the layering snare is established on the outer wall of front pipe, the rear column is provided with the segmentation subassembly in the one end of keeping away from the slant blade, wherein:
The novel connecting rod structure is characterized in that the connecting column is arranged in the dividing assembly, one end of the connecting column is rotationally connected with one end of the rear column, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, one end of a connecting rod is rotationally connected with one side of the rotating ring away from the connecting column, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor No. three.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with one ends of a plurality of second connecting rods, the other ends of the second connecting rods are respectively provided with an inner ring cutter, and the second connecting rods are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the inner ring cutter.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the layered ring is fixedly connected with the front conveying pipe at one side far away from the fixed ring, the inner ring cutter is slidably connected with one end of the front conveying pipe, the inner ring cutter is provided with the rear conveying pipe at one side far away from the front conveying pipe, the inner ring cutter is slidably connected with one end of the rear conveying pipe, and the diameters of the inner walls of the rear conveying pipe and the front conveying pipe are equal to those of the circular holes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of rear conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stripping chamber, the rear conveying pipes are communicated with the rear outlet, square holes are formed in the bottoms of the rear conveying pipes, and telescopic picking needles are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the rear conveying pipes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, putting a multi-core cable into a stripping chamber through an inlet by a worker, and clamping the multi-core cable by using the clamping assembly;
S2, after the multi-core cable is clamped, continuously conveying the multi-core cable by the clamping assembly through rotation of the rotating rod, and conveying the multi-core cable to the front end of the dividing assembly;
s3: after the multi-core cable is conveyed to the front end of the dividing assembly, layering and cutting the multi-core cable by using the fixing ring, the layering assembly and the dividing assembly;
s4: after the layering cutting is finished, classifying the internal copper wires and the insulating leather by using a telescopic picking needle in the rear conveying pipe through the multi-core cable insulating leather after layering;
S5: after the classification of the insulating leather and the copper wires is completed, the insulating leather falls into the lower outlet through the square hole and is conveyed through the return belt, and the copper wires are directly sent out from the rear outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. In this multicore cable insulation skin stripping off device and stripping method, under the drive through No. two motors, the bull stick subassembly rotates, and protruding screw thread rotates along with the bull stick simultaneously, because protruding screw thread of No. one agrees with protruding screw thread of No. two mutually, so when the bull stick drives protruding screw thread of No. one and rotates, can drive down clamp piece and slide on the bull stick, what need be explained is: install two sets of opposite direction protruding screw thread on the bull stick, this just makes down the clamping piece when sliding to protruding screw thread in left side, can drive down the clamping piece and slide to the right side, otherwise when the clamping piece slides to protruding screw thread in right side down, the bull stick can drive down the clamping piece and slide to the right side, simultaneously the telescopic link can upwards shrink at the gliding in-process of clamping piece right side down to together slide with clamping piece down on the roof, this just makes last clamping piece and clamping piece down have realized carrying to the multicore cable continuously.
2. According to the multi-core cable insulation skin stripping device and the stripping method, under the action of the tension springs, the sliding blocks shrink inwards, the multi-core cable is continuously conveyed in the process of utilizing the arc-shaped blades on the inner sides of the sliding blocks to split and divide the outermost insulation skin of the multi-core cable into four segments, after continuous conveying, the four-segment multi-core cable is conveyed towards the inside of the circular hole through the oblique blades on the end parts of the layering assembly, so that a plurality of cables inside the thicker multi-core cable are separated and conveyed into different front conveying pipes, and layering of the multi-core cable is achieved.
3. According to the multi-core cable insulation cover stripping device and the multi-core cable insulation cover stripping method, the first connecting rod is driven by the third motor to rotate, and meanwhile the rotating ring is driven to rotate, because the second connecting rods are connected with the rotating ring, a pulling force is generated on the second connecting rods when the rotating ring rotates, so that the inner ring cutter connected with the second connecting rods rotates together with the second connecting rods, the rotating amplitude of the inner ring cutter and the rotating amplitude of the inner ring cutter are the same, when the cable is layered to the inner ring cutter, the insulation cover of the cable is cut into a thread shape under the continuous rotation of the inner ring cutter, and the insulation cover is downwards picked up through the telescopic picking needle on the inner wall of the rear conveying pipe, and stripping of the insulation cover of the cable and copper wires is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cable insulation stripping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a stripping chamber of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stripping chamber of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal perspective view of the cable insulation displacement device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying structure of the cable insulation cover stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the cutting assembly of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting assembly of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the layered assembly of the cable insulation stripping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a detailed schematic view of the layered assembly of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an expanded detail schematic view of the layered assembly of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a detailed schematic view of a split tube of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the entire cutting assembly of the cable insulation stripping device of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing the steps of the method for peeling off the insulating sheath of the cable according to the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. a peeling chamber; 11. an inlet; 12. a door body; 13. a rear outlet; 14. a lower outlet; 2. a return belt; 21. a motor I; 22. a rotating wheel; 23. a conveyor belt;
3. A conveying clamping device; 31. a motor II; 32. a rotating rod assembly; 321. a rotating rod; 322. a first raised thread; 323. a baffle; 33. a clamping assembly; 331. a lower clamping member; 332. a second protruding thread; 333. an upper clamping member; 34. a top plate; 35. a telescopic rod; 36. a fixing ring; 361. a protruding block; 37. a sliding block; 371. a chute; 372. an arcuate blade; 38. a tension spring;
4. A delamination apparatus; 41. layering rings; 411. a circular hole; 42. a layering assembly; 421. a front tube; 422. a beveled blade; 423. a rear pillar; 4231. fine threads; 43. a front conveying pipe; 44. a segmentation component; 441. a connecting column; 442. a rotating ring; 443. a first connecting rod; 444. a third motor; 445. a second connecting rod; 446. an inner ring cutter; 45. a rear delivery tube; 451. square holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the invention, considering that the manual peeling method, the chemical method and the incineration method have great influence on the environment and high labor cost, the current global production of wire and cable waste amounts reaches millions of tons, wherein the recovered wire and cable can be disassembled into metals such as copper, aluminum and the like, PVC plastic and the like, and the cable needs to be cut and classified when the materials in the waste cable are required to be recovered, so that the cable needs to be peeled by a mechanical structure and then classified into insulating skin and copper wires after being peeled by chemical peeling and incineration peeling to cause harm to the environment, the multicore cable is placed into a peeling chamber 1 and then conveyed by a clamping assembly 33, and the peeling and the classification are performed by a layered peeling device 4;
In addition, since the thin cables in the thicker multi-core cable are more, the multi-core cable is only layered and split after being put in the first time, and is not classified, and the multi-core cable is put in the second time and split and classified again.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present embodiment provides a stripping device and a stripping method for a multi-core cable insulation cover, comprising a stripping chamber 1 and a return belt 2, wherein: the stripping chamber 1 bottom is provided with the returning belt 2 that is used for returning insulating skin, the inside transport clamping device 3 that is used for carrying the multicore cable that is provided with of stripping chamber 1, the inside layering stripping device 4 that is used for stripping insulating skin that is provided with of stripping chamber 1, carry clamping device 3 including be used for continuously carrying the bull stick subassembly 32 and the clamping component 33 of multicore cable, carry clamping device 3 including be used for cutting the sliding block 37 of outer insulating skin, including being used for the layering subassembly 42 of multicore cable layering in the layering stripping device 4, including being used for the segmentation subassembly 44 that the multicore cable split the stripping in the layering stripping device 4, wherein: through the slip of clamp assembly 33, utilize slider 37 to accomplish the segmentation to the insulating skin of outer layer, simultaneously utilize layering subassembly 42 and segmentation subassembly 44 to accomplish layering and peeling off multicore cable, as shown in fig. 1-2, peel off room 1 one side and seted up entry 11, peel off room 1 and seted up back export 13 in the one side of keeping away from entry 11, peel off room 1 bottom and be close to back export 13 one side and seted up export 14 down, including motor 21 in the foldback belt 2, motor 21's output fixedly connected with runner 22, both sides runner 22 outer wall cover is equipped with conveyer belt 23, as shown in fig. 4-6, including motor 31 No. two in the conveying clamping device 3, motor 31's output fixedly connected with bull stick subassembly 32, bull stick subassembly 32 top is provided with clamp assembly 33, including clamp 331 down in the clamp assembly 33, clamp 331 is fixedly connected with protruding screw 332 No. two in one side that is close to bull stick subassembly 32 down, clamp 331 top is provided with clamp 333 down, clamp 333 top fixedly connected with telescopic link 35's one end, telescopic link 35's top is provided with roof 35, 34 sliding link is in the bottom of roof 34, wherein: the rotating rod assembly 32 comprises a rotating rod 321, one end of the rotating rod 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor 31, a baffle 323 is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 321, the rotating rod 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 323, a plurality of first protruding threads 322 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 321, the first protruding threads 322 are matched with the second protruding threads 332, a fixed ring 36 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rotating rod 321, of the baffle 323, a protruding block 361 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 36, a plurality of sliding blocks 37 are internally mounted in the fixed ring 36, sliding grooves 371 are formed in two sides of the sliding blocks 37, the sliding grooves 371 are matched with the protruding blocks 361, arc-shaped blades 372 are mounted on the inner sides of the sliding blocks 37, and tension springs 38 are fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 37;
As shown in fig. 3-6, when a worker puts the multi-core cable into the stripping chamber 1 from the inlet 11, the multi-core cable is placed on the lower clamping member 331, the upper clamping member 333 is pushed down by the extension of the telescopic rod 35, the multi-core cable is clamped by the upper clamping member 333 and the lower clamping member 331, then the rotating rod assembly 32 is driven by the second motor 31, and the first protruding thread 322 rotates along with the rotating rod 321, because the first protruding thread 322 is engaged with the second protruding thread 332, the lower clamping member 331 is driven to slide along the rotating rod 321 when the rotating rod 321 drives the first protruding thread 322 to rotate, which means that: two groups of first protruding threads 322 with opposite directions are arranged on the rotating rod 321, so that when the lower clamping piece 331 slides to the first protruding threads 322 on the left side, the lower clamping piece 331 is driven to slide to the right side, otherwise, when the lower clamping piece 331 slides to the first protruding threads 322 on the right side, the rotating rod 321 drives the lower clamping piece 331 to slide to the right side, meanwhile, in the process of sliding the lower clamping piece 331 to the right side, the telescopic rod 35 can shrink upwards, and the upper clamping piece 333 and the lower clamping piece 331 slide together on the top plate 34, so that continuous conveying of the multi-core cable is realized by the upper clamping piece 333 and the lower clamping piece 331;
6-8, because the plurality of sliding blocks 37 are contracted inwards under the action of the tension springs 38, the multi-core cable is continuously conveyed, the outermost insulating skin of the multi-core cable is divided into four sections by the arc-shaped blades 372 on the inner side of the sliding blocks 37, and after the multi-core cable is continuously conveyed, the four sections of multi-core cable are conveyed towards the circular holes 411 through the inclined blades 422 on the end part of the layering assembly 42, so that a plurality of cables in the thicker multi-core cable are separated and conveyed into different front conveying pipes 43, and layering is completed;
It should be noted that: in the initial state, the plurality of oblique blades 422 are combined into a pointed needle blade by four pointed oblique blades 422, at this time, in the process that the multi-core cable is continuously conveyed after the outer skin is split, the plurality of cables are layered outwards through the pointed needle blade, when the central position of the multi-core cable is provided with the cables, the connecting column 441 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the splitting assembly 44 and simultaneously drive the rear column 423 to rotate, because the outer wall of the rear column 423 is provided with the fine threads 4231 matched with the front pipe 421, when the rear column 423 rotates, the rear column 423 slides towards the oblique blades 422 through the fine threads 4231, as shown in fig. 11, when the rear column 423 slides into the interior of the oblique blades 422, the contracted oblique blades 422 are spread to be in the spread state, and the multi-core cable at the central position of the spread multi-core cable is separated by the cutting of the oblique blades 422, so that the multi-core cable is continuously conveyed;
When layering, the next-number connecting rod 443 is driven by the third-number motor 444 to rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating ring 442 to rotate, because the second-number connecting rods 445 are connected with the rotating ring 442, when the rotating ring 442 rotates, a pulling force is generated on the second-number connecting rods 445, so that the inner ring cutter 446 connected with the second-number connecting rods 445 rotates together with the second-number connecting rods 445, the rotating amplitude of the inner ring cutter 446 and the rotating amplitude of the inner ring cutter are the same, when the cable is layered to the position of the inner ring cutter 446, the insulating skin of the cable is cut into a thread shape under the continuous rotation of the inner ring cutter 446, the insulating skin is picked downwards through the telescopic picking needle on the inner wall of the rear conveying pipe 45, the insulating skin of the cable and the copper wire are peeled off, and meanwhile, because the insulating skin is made of a soft material, the material of the picking needle is picked out, the insulating skin falls downwards from the square hole 451 because of gravity, and the material of the copper wire is relatively hard, and the copper wire is directly taken out from the rear outlet 13;
It should be noted that: the insulation sheet falling from the square hole 451 falls onto the return belt 2 through the lower outlet 14 and returns to the front end, and a placement basket is provided at the front end.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 7-12, wherein: baffle 323 is keeping away from the lower extreme of one side fixed connection at solid fixed ring 36 of bull stick subassembly 32, gu fixed ring 36 is keeping away from one side fixedly connected with layering circle 41 of baffle 323, a plurality of circular holes 411 have been seted up to layering circle 41, as fig. 8-12, including layering subassembly 42 in the layering stripping device 4, including preceding pipe 421 in the layering subassembly 42, the one end rotation of preceding pipe 421 is connected with a plurality of slant blades 422, the inside rotation of preceding pipe 421 is connected with back post 423, layering circle 41 cover is established on the outer wall of preceding pipe 421, back post 423 is provided with the partition assembly 44 in the one end of keeping away from slant blade 422, wherein: the dividing assembly 44 comprises a connecting column 441, one end of the connecting column 441 is rotationally connected to one end of a rear column 423, the other end of the connecting column 441 is fixedly connected with a rotary ring 442, the rotary ring 442 is rotationally connected to one end of a first-size connecting rod 443 on one side far away from the connecting column 441, the other end of the first-size connecting rod 443 is fixedly connected to the output end of a third-size motor 444, the outer wall of the rotary ring 442 is rotationally connected to one end of a plurality of second-size connecting rods 445, the other ends of the plurality of second-size connecting rods 445 are respectively provided with an inner ring cutter 446, the second-size connecting rods 445 are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the inner ring cutter 446, the layering ring 41 is fixedly connected to a front conveying pipe 43 on one side far away from the fixed ring 36, the inner ring cutter 446 is slidingly connected to one end of the front conveying pipe 43, the inner ring cutter 446 is slidingly connected to one end of the rear conveying pipe 45, the diameters of the rear conveying pipe 45 and the inner wall of the front conveying pipe 43 are equal to the diameters of the round holes 411, the plurality of rear conveying pipes 45 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stripping chamber 1, the rear conveying pipe 45 is communicated with the rear outlet 13, the rear conveying pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the rear conveying pipe 45, and the rear conveying pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear conveying pipe 45;
It is known that when there are some cables which are not completely cleaned or are layered more, there are two single cables which are taken out from the rear outlet 13 by the worker into the same front conveying pipe 43, and thus the single cables are put into the stripping chamber again from the inlet 11 and circulated once again, this time, unlike the first embodiment, the conveying of the upper clamping member 333 and the lower clamping member 331 is not required when the single cables are put into the stripping chamber 1, because the single cables are possibly longer but much lighter in weight than the multi-core cables, the single cables are pushed inwards by the worker, and the auxiliary conveying of the upper clamping member 333 and the lower clamping member 331 are performed, and the single cables are conveyed toward the lower front conveying pipe 43 and are split and classified by the splitting assembly 44;
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be used for multicore cable insulating skin stripping off device, includes stripping chamber (1) and returns and send area (2), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a strip is provided with in peeling off room (1) bottom and is used for returning the returning tape (2) of insulating skin, peel off room (1) inside and be provided with and be used for carrying the transportation clamping device (3) of multicore cable, peel off room (1) inside and be provided with layering stripping device (4) that are used for peeling off insulating skin, carry clamping device (3) including bull stick subassembly (32) and clamping component (33) that are used for continuously carrying multicore cable, carry clamping device (3) including slider (37) that are used for cutting outer insulating skin, including layering subassembly (42) that are used for multicore cable layering in layering stripping device (4), including being used for multicore cable to cut apart the segmentation subassembly (44) that peels off in layering stripping device (4), wherein:
The division of the outer insulating sheath is completed by utilizing the sliding block (37) under the sliding of the clamping assembly (33), and the delamination and stripping of the multi-core cable are completed by utilizing the delamination assembly (42) and the segmentation assembly (44);
Carry clamping device (3) in including No. two motors (31), no. two motor (31)'s output fixedly connected with bull stick subassembly (32), bull stick subassembly (32) top is provided with clamping assembly (33), including clamp down clamp (331) in clamping assembly (33), clamp down (331) be close to clamp (32) one side fixedly connected with No. two protruding screw threads (332), clamp down (331) top is provided with clamp (333), clamp (333) top fixedly connected with telescopic link (35) one end, telescopic link (35) top is provided with roof (34), telescopic link (35) sliding connection is in the bottom of roof (34), wherein:
Including bull stick (321) in bull stick subassembly (32), the one end fixed connection of bull stick (321) is on the output of No. two motors (31), the other end of bull stick (321) is provided with baffle (323), bull stick (321) fixed connection is in one side of baffle (323), bull stick (321) outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding screw threads (322), protruding screw thread (322) are agreed with No. two protruding screw threads (332).
2. A peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable insulation cover according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including stripping chamber (1), stripping chamber (1) is equipped with entry (11) in one side, stripping chamber (1) has been seted up back export (13) in one side of keeping away from entry (11), stripping chamber (1) bottom is close to back export (13) one side and has been seted up export (14) down, including motor (21) No. one in returning area (2), the output fixedly connected with runner (22) of motor (21) No. one, both sides runner (22) outer wall cover is equipped with conveyer belt (23).
3. A peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable insulation cover according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (323) are keeping away from one side fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (36) of bull stick (321), the inner wall fixedly connected with protruding piece (361) of solid fixed ring (36), gu fixed ring (36) internally mounted has a plurality of sliding blocks (37), and is a plurality of spout (371) have all been seted up to sliding block (37) both sides, just spout (371) agree with protruding piece (361), a plurality of arc blade (372) are all installed to sliding block (37) inboard, a plurality of all fixedly connected with tension spring (38) between sliding block (37).
4. A peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable insulation according to claim 3, wherein: the baffle (323) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed ring (36) at one side far away from the rotating rod assembly (32), the fixed ring (36) is fixedly connected with a layering ring (41) at one side far away from the baffle (323), and the layering ring (41) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (411).
5. The insulation cover peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable according to claim 4, wherein: including layering subassembly (42) in layering stripping device (4), including preceding pipe (421) in layering subassembly (42), the one end rotation of preceding pipe (421) is connected with a plurality of slant blade (422), the inside rotation of preceding pipe (421) is connected with back post (423), layering circle (41) cover is established on the outer wall of preceding pipe (421), back post (423) are provided with at the one end of keeping away from slant blade (422) and cut apart subassembly (44), wherein:
The utility model discloses a motor, including split component (44), including spliced pole (441), the one end of spliced pole (441) rotates the one end of connecting post (423), the other end fixedly connected with rotation circle (442) of spliced pole (441), rotation circle (442) are in the one side rotation that keeps away from spliced pole (441) be connected with the one end of connecting rod (443), the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod (443) is on the output of No. three motor (444).
6. The insulation cover peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable according to claim 5, wherein: one end of a plurality of second connecting rods (445) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (442), inner ring cutters (446) are arranged at the other ends of the second connecting rods (445), and the second connecting rods (445) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the inner ring cutters (446).
7. The insulation cover peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable according to claim 6, wherein: the layering circle (41) is in keeping away from one side fixedly connected with preceding conveyer pipe (43) of solid fixed ring (36), inner circle sword (446) sliding connection is in the one end of preceding conveyer pipe (43), inner circle sword (446) are provided with back conveyer pipe (45) in the one side of keeping away from preceding conveyer pipe (43), inner circle sword (446) sliding connection is in the one end of back conveyer pipe (45), just the inner wall diameter of back conveyer pipe (45), preceding conveyer pipe (43) all equals with the diameter of circular hole (411).
8. The insulation cover peeling apparatus for a multi-core cable according to claim 7, wherein: the rear conveying pipes (45) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stripping chamber (1), the rear conveying pipes (45) are communicated with the rear outlet (13) in the direction, square holes (451) are formed in the bottoms of the rear conveying pipes (45), and telescopic picking needles are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the rear conveying pipes (45).
9. A stripping method for a multi-core cable insulation stripping device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-8, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a worker puts a multi-core cable into a stripping chamber (1) through an inlet (11) and clamps the multi-core cable by utilizing a clamping assembly (33);
S2, after the multi-core cable is clamped, continuously conveying the multi-core cable by the clamping assembly (33) through rotation of the rotating rod (321), and conveying the multi-core cable to the front end of the dividing assembly (44);
s3: after the multi-core cable is conveyed to the front end of the dividing assembly (44), layering and cutting the multi-core cable by using the fixing ring (36), the layering assembly (42) and the dividing assembly (44);
S4: after the layering cutting is finished, classifying the internal copper wires and the insulating sheaths by using telescopic picking needles in the rear conveying pipe (45);
S5: after the classification of the insulating skin and the copper wires is completed, the insulating skin falls into the lower outlet (14) through the square hole (451) and is conveyed by the return belt (2), and the copper wires are directly sent out from the rear outlet (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311570477.9A CN117353214B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Stripping device and stripping method for multi-core cable insulation cover |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311570477.9A CN117353214B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Stripping device and stripping method for multi-core cable insulation cover |
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| CN117353214B true CN117353214B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| CN117353214A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240415 Address after: 071802 Dongda Village, Xiong County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Hebei Yueyu Wire and Cable Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 528300, one of the third and fourth floors of Building 3, Chengcai Road, Dawan Community, Leliu Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGDONG SHUNDE SHENGQI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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