CN117344840B - Well lid with let out waterlogging function - Google Patents
Well lid with let out waterlogging function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117344840B CN117344840B CN202311657199.0A CN202311657199A CN117344840B CN 117344840 B CN117344840 B CN 117344840B CN 202311657199 A CN202311657199 A CN 202311657199A CN 117344840 B CN117344840 B CN 117344840B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/068—Gully gratings with means for enhancing water flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to sewer well covers, and discloses a well cover with a flood drainage function, which comprises an embedded base and a flood drainage function mechanism, wherein the embedded base comprises a vertical butt joint part and an annular top cover part formed by integrally casting the upper side of the vertical butt joint part, a drainage through groove is formed in the vertical butt joint part, a cover body through groove is formed in the side, close to the annular top cover part, of the drainage through groove, a spring cover embedding part is arranged on the outer wall of the cover body through groove, a spring cover transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged in the spring cover embedding part, the spring cover transmission mechanism comprises an air pressure generating mechanism and a spring lifting transmission mechanism, and the spring lifting transmission mechanism comprises a spring lifting transmission seat; according to the well lid lifting and supporting function ring body with the waterlogging function, the high-suction safe flood discharge can be realized through the function that the supporting function ring body supports the protection net body to the crossing, and meanwhile, the problem that the upper side of the supporting protection net body is placed for a long time to cause blockage to the meshes and influence the flood discharge efficiency can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technical field of sewer well covers, in particular to a well cover with a waterlogging draining function.
Background
Along with the rapid development of cities in China, the construction of each urban road is more and more paid attention to, the sewer cover is one of main components of a municipal flood discharge system, and generally, the sewer cover mainly covers a sewer and has a fall-preventing safety function when playing a certain role in draining water, but when the problems of storm, flood and the like occur in cities, the drainage efficiency played by the well cover is unsatisfactory, and the sewer well cover in the prior art has the following defects:
1. in the prior art, the well cover is usually fixedly carried on the well cover base, and drainage is realized by arranging a through hole structure on the upper side of the well cover, so that the drainage efficiency is quite low, and when accumulated water and even flood occur on a road, the normal drainage operation of a sewer is influenced by the drainage efficiency realized by the hole body only;
2. the safety manhole cover with the flood discharging function in CN113026918B is disclosed in the prior art, when flood discharging is needed, the combined top cover is upwards propped by the propping structure through the combined top cover matched with the propping structure arranged in the center, the drainage efficiency is improved through the increase of gaps of all structures, but the technology has two defects, when urban road ponding and even flood discharging are needed, the upward propping is realized only by the way that the inner propping structure is upwards lifted by people described in the technology, under the promotion of water pressure, huge water pressure is difficult to overcome upwards by manpower only to realize the propping function, and meanwhile, when flood occurs, the safety hidden danger exists when people perform the operation, and the propping function is better difficult to realize in surging water flow;
3. well lid with flood discharge function among the prior art adopts the base to set up the stage body in generally to set up the overflow mouth on the stage body, set up the lifting structure on the stage body when satisfying the drainage, and this kind of mode not only makes the crowded normal operation maintenance scheduling degree of difficulty that has increased the sewer of base sewer mouth inner space, but stage body and various lifting structure have reduced the crossing cross-sectional area that can circulate again simultaneously, influence the circulation rate, even well lid full open state still can't realize full general formula's circulation effect, and place the difficult problem of drainage when easily appearing the tunnel jam problem aggravates the use for a long time, the opening mode that upwards props simultaneously makes under the visual field safety problem behind the road itself coverage flood has increased the potential safety hazard problem again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a well lid with a waterlogging draining function, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a well lid with a waterlogging draining function, which comprises an embedded base and a flood discharging function mechanism, wherein the embedded base comprises a vertical butt joint part and an annular top cover part integrally cast at the upper side, the vertical butt joint part is provided with a drainage groove, the side of the drainage groove, which is close to the annular top cover part, is provided with a cover through groove, the outer wall of the cover through groove is provided with a spring cover embedded part, a spring cover transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged in the spring cover embedded part, the spring cover transmission mechanism comprises a pneumatic generation mechanism and a spring lifting transmission mechanism, the spring lifting transmission mechanism comprises a spring lifting transmission seat, a pneumatic spring lifting cavity is arranged in the spring lifting transmission seat and is communicated with the pneumatic output end of the pneumatic generation mechanism, a spiral channel structure is arranged in the pneumatic spring lifting cavity, and a spring lifting sliding cylinder is slidably arranged in the pneumatic spring lifting cavity, the top of the spring lifting sliding cylinder is provided with a supporting transmission column, the outer wall of the through groove of the cover body is provided with three groups of monitoring embedded parts, a water pressure monitoring module is embedded and installed in the groove body of the monitoring embedded parts, a flood discharging functional mechanism is installed in the groove body of the through groove of the cover body and comprises a casting well cover and a supporting functional ring body arranged at the lower side of the casting well cover, the casting well cover is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting transmission column, the outer wall of the supporting transmission column is fixedly provided with the supporting functional ring body through a sliding synchronous assembly and can be lifted upwards along with the casting well cover, a supporting protective net body is fixedly installed in the supporting functional ring body, the upper side of the supporting functional ring body is provided with a ring body inclined surface part and is provided with a pressure releasing air tap which can output high-pressure air current to the supporting protective net body in an annular array, the outer wall of the support function ring body is provided with a support annular air bag which can be inflated and abutted against the inner wall of the through groove of the cover body to be fixed.
Further technical scheme, the atmospheric pressure generating mechanism includes the atmospheric pressure and takes place the base, the atmospheric pressure takes place base avris and is equipped with base side cap portion, base side cap portion is equipped with the side exhaust passage, be equipped with the base inner chamber in the atmospheric pressure takes place the base, base inner chamber internal fixation has ignition control module, ignition control module includes battery piece, communication receiving module, main control board, some igniters, base inner chamber internal fixation has atmospheric pressure to take place the module, some igniters in the ignition control module with the triggering end of atmospheric pressure taking place the module is connected, be provided with gas generator in the atmospheric pressure taking place the module, atmospheric pressure take place module front end output with side exhaust passage intercommunication, the atmospheric pressure takes place the base through the fixed assembly of roof and the base side cap portion cooperation hole groove bolt structure of lateral part and is fixed in the transmission seat is lifted to the bullet.
Further technical scheme, bullet rises the transmission seat avris and is equipped with the side port that leads to, the side lead to the port in be equipped with the connection gas port that the chamber was risen in the atmospheric pressure bullet, the side lead to the port with base side cap portion butt joint intercommunication, base side cap portion internal fixation has explosion-proof communicating pipe, explosion-proof communicating pipe embedding connect the gas port fixed, the bullet rises the slide inner wall and is equipped with the side dress spout, side dress spout slidable mounting has the slip screens piece and cooperates and installs the jam supporting spring, the slip screens piece end is arranged in outside the side dress spout and when the bullet rises the slide and arranges in the bottom the connection gas port jam is sealed and carries out the screens fixedly.
According to a further technical scheme, the spiral channel structure is a spiral chute arranged on the inner wall of the pneumatic lifting cavity, the outer end of the sliding clamping block is slidably arranged on the spiral chute, the starting end of the spiral chute is the outlet groove of the connecting air port and is provided with a section of vertically upward channel, and the tail end of the spiral chute is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the pneumatic lifting cavity and on the end face of the opposite side of the connecting air port.
Further technical scheme, the bullet rises the slide cylinder with support the transmission post inner wall and be equipped with the row and press the air flue jointly, the row press the air flue bottom in the atmospheric pressure bullet rises the chamber intercommunication, the bullet rises the slide cylinder bottom surface and has the orientation connect the gas port tilt up terminal surface, the row press the air flue end in support the transmission post lateral wall and be equipped with row press the gas port, the bullet rises the transmission seat top and is equipped with the thin tip of slide cylinder, the thin tip of slide cylinder chamber way compares the atmospheric pressure bullet rises the chamber narrowly, the thin tip lateral wall of slide cylinder is equipped with the mouth of pipe spout, be equipped with row press butt joint pipe in the mouth of pipe spout, the bullet rises the slide cylinder and rotates to the spiral spout end and makes support the transmission post rise and rotate half week so that row press the gas port with row press the butt joint pipe intercommunication.
Further technical scheme, support the drive post in slide section of thick bamboo tip outside is equipped with spacing protruding ring body, the slip synchronization subassembly is the cooperation and supports the annular plate, support the drive post in spacing protruding ring body upside rotates and is provided with the cooperation supports the annular plate, it is equipped with the connection end plate to support function ring body side welding, the integrative casting of connection end plate is equipped with carries on the ring body, carry on the ring body slip cap and locate slide section of thick bamboo tip outside, carry on ring body upper surface array be equipped with the bolt hole and through connect long bolt with cooperation supports annular plate fixed connection.
Further technical scheme, the connection end plate inner wall is equipped with the pressure release intercommunication chamber, pressure release intercommunication chamber bottom intercommunication is equipped with the pressure release communicating pipe, pressure release communicating pipe end be equipped with the pressure release intercommunication port and slide set up in the mouth of pipe spout, work as support function ring body is in cooperation support the annular plate and promote the lifting back of taking one's place by spacing protruding ring body, the pressure release intercommunication port with arrange the butt joint pipe intercommunication that presses, support function ring body inner wall is equipped with the atmospheric pressure annular, the atmospheric pressure annular with pressure release intercommunication chamber intercommunication, the atmospheric pressure annular array is equipped with the air cock groove and communicates fixed mounting has the pressure release air cock, the pressure release air cock have to support protection network body slope output characteristic, support function ring body outer wall fixed mounting has fixed outer annular plate, fixed outer annular plate installs and supports annular gasbag inboard air inlet with atmospheric pressure annular intercommunication.
According to a further technical scheme, the front side of the groove body of the spring cover embedded part is open and is communicated with the drainage through groove, and the air pressure generating mechanism and the spring lifting transmission mechanism are embedded and fixed in the groove body of the spring cover embedded part in an assembled state.
According to a further technical scheme, the water pressure monitoring module is fixedly installed in the groove body at the top of the monitoring embedded part and covers the top of the groove body through the decorative cover, the water pressure monitoring module comprises a power module, a circuit board, a Bluetooth communication module, a water pressure sensor and a data checking module, and the water pressure sensor probe can monitor external water pressure data through the decorative cover hole body.
Further technical scheme, support the transmission post top and be equipped with grafting slab portion, grafting slab portion through-hole rotates installs the butt joint pivot and installs the spring spare, the casting well lid is equipped with well lid switching end, well lid switching end center be equipped with the butt joint through-hole and in grafting slab portion through-hole corresponds the cooperation the butt joint pivot is accomplished and is rotated the assembly, bullet rises and is equipped with the inclined plane bottom in slide bottom, it can imbeds to support the transmission post bottom sealing rubber ring slide fine end portion bottom groove is sealed.
Further technical scheme, casting well lid surface is equipped with the drainage through-hole, draws the ring, annular top cap portion lower edge is equipped with the sealing washer, annular top cap portion top lateral wall array is equipped with bolt through-hole cooperation bolt fastening in the downcomer mouth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the well lid with the waterlogging function, the cover body spring-opening function is arranged in the well lid, the water pressure monitoring module monitors the water pressure of a road pavement in real time, when flood judgment or signal instruction issue from a road management and control center and reception by the ignition control module occur, the battery in the ignition control module supplies power to the igniter so that the igniter can realize the point explosion (the principle is the same as that of the air bag gas generator) of the gas generator in the air pressure generating module, a large amount of gas is generated at the moment of point explosion to form strong air pressure, the explosion-proof communicating pipe outputs to the connecting air port so that the sliding clamping block springs open, and under the combined action of the supporting spring and the air pressure, the spring-lifting sliding cylinder upwards and slides along the spiral chute by the sliding clamping block, so that the spring-opening effect of the casting well lid is driven by the top of the supporting transmission column is realized, and the casting well lid is driven to spring-open by the rotation of the transmission column for half circle, the full-open mode of the casting well lid is realized, the full-open mode of the maximum efficiency is realized, the well lid is smoothly placed at the side of the water drain opening and the thin casting plate body of the well lid is not aggravated in traffic problems;
according to the cover body spring-open function of the well cover with the waterlogging function, the lower side supporting function ring body is matched with the lifting supporting function, safe and efficient flood discharging can be achieved, the effect of no hidden danger of a road is guaranteed, the cast well cover spring-open mode is achieved, the sewer opening circulation is in a full-open mode, the flood discharging efficiency is improved, the supporting transmission column is lifted upwards in a rotating mode, synchronous lifting of the matched supporting ring plate is achieved through the limiting protruding ring body, the lifting height is larger than the thickness of the cast well cover plate body, the cover body can spring-open and rotate to the side without being too high to form a blocking potential safety hazard to the road, the matched supporting ring plate is lifted synchronously to drive the supporting function ring body to slide upwards to be close to the port position of the flood discharging groove, the matched supporting annular air bag is inflated to be fixedly supported with the inner wall of the flood discharging groove in a extruding mode, the matched supporting transmission column is supported and fixed at the position of the flood discharging groove, and accordingly the problem that the water near the plane of the road is supported by the supporting function ring body to support the supporting the protecting net body to achieve the effect that the maximum efficiency of the sewer opening is guaranteed when the manhole cover spring-open is lifted to the side, and the problem of falling of the sewer opening is easy to fall into the flood is avoided;
the well lid lifting and supporting function ring body with the waterlogging draining function can realize high-suction safe flood discharging for the crossing port supporting and protecting function by the internal supporting and protecting net body, can avoid the problem that the upper side of the supporting and protecting net body is piled up for a long time to cause blockage to meshes and affect flood discharging efficiency, when the supporting transmission column is matched with the supporting ring plate by the limiting convex ring body to drive the supporting function ring body to lift and position, the air discharging port rotates to the air discharging butt joint pipe to be in butt joint communication, meanwhile, the supporting function ring body is lifted upwards to enable the pressure discharging communicating pipe to be communicated with the air discharging butt joint pipe, so that the high-pressure air generated by the air pressure generating module after lifting and positioning is output to the air discharging butt joint pipe by the air discharging channel in the supporting transmission column through the air pressure bouncing cavity, thereby make to support annular gasbag inflation fixedly through atmospheric pressure annular conduction, the atmospheric pressure is transmitted by the air cock groove and is spouted to supporting the protection network body surface through the pressure release air cock simultaneously, when realizing that the pressure release avoids the high-pressure problem of bursting of internal component, the pressure release air cock is to supporting the protection network body output and the cooperation is supported the protection network body lifting to the road surface high cooperation rivers and is erodeed the effect, can realize the silt that will support protection network body surface deposit and jam the mesh dashes out the drainage, thereby avoid supporting the protection network body and place mesh impurity long-time deposit the problem of jam effect of discharging floodwaters when influencing in-service use when realizing supporting the protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the pre-buried base of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cast manhole cover of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the support and protection net of FIG. 3;
figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the flood discharge mechanism of figure 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cast manhole cover of FIG. 7 in a disassembled state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the support function ring body of FIG. 8 in a disassembled state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pneumatic lifting chamber of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 8;
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-11, wherein for convenience of description, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions described below are identical to the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The well lid with waterlogging function described with reference to fig. 1-11 comprises a pre-buried base 10 and a flood discharging functional mechanism 15, wherein the pre-buried base 10 comprises a vertical butt joint part 11 and an annular top cover part 12 integrally cast at the upper side, the vertical butt joint part 11 is provided with a drainage through groove 22, the side of the drainage through groove 22 close to the annular top cover part 12 is provided with a cover through groove 19, the outer wall of the cover through groove 19 is provided with a spring cover embedding part 20, a spring cover transmission mechanism 30 is fixedly arranged in the spring cover embedding part 20, the spring cover transmission mechanism 30 comprises a pneumatic generating mechanism 50 and a spring lifting transmission mechanism 60, the spring lifting transmission mechanism 60 comprises a spring lifting transmission seat 47, a pneumatic spring lifting cavity 48 is arranged in the spring lifting transmission seat 47 and is communicated with the pneumatic output end of the pneumatic generating mechanism 50, a spiral groove structure is arranged in the pneumatic spring lifting cavity 48 and a spring lifting sliding cylinder 49 is slidingly arranged, the top of the spring lifting sliding cylinder 49 is provided with a supporting transmission column 51, the outer wall of the cover body through groove 19 is provided with three groups of monitoring embedded parts 14, a water pressure monitoring module 25 is embedded and installed in the groove body of the monitoring embedded parts 14, a flood discharging functional mechanism 15 is installed in the groove body of the cover body through groove 19, the flood discharging functional mechanism 15 comprises a casting well cover 23 and a supporting functional ring body 26 arranged at the lower side of the casting well cover 23, the casting well cover 23 is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting transmission column 51, the outer wall of the supporting transmission column 51 is fixedly provided with the supporting functional ring body 26 through a sliding synchronous component and can be lifted upwards along with the casting well cover 23, a supporting protective net body 28 is fixedly installed in the supporting functional ring body 26, a ring body inclined surface part 29 is arranged at the upper side of the supporting functional ring body 26 and a ring array is provided with a pressure relief 31 capable of outputting high-pressure air current to the supporting protective net body 28, the outer wall of the supporting functional ring body 26 is provided with a supporting annular air bag 27 which can be fixed against the inner wall of the through groove 19 of the cover body in an inflatable manner.
Preferably, the air pressure generating mechanism 50 comprises an air pressure generating base 63, a base side cover part 69 is arranged on the side of the air pressure generating base 63, a side exhaust passage 68 is arranged on the base side cover part 69, a base inner cavity 64 is arranged in the air pressure generating base 63, an ignition control module 65 is fixedly installed in the base inner cavity 64, the ignition control module 65 comprises a battery block, a communication receiving module, a main control board and an igniter, an air pressure generating module 66 is fixedly installed in the base inner cavity 64, the igniter in the ignition control module 65 is connected with the triggering end of the air pressure generating module 66, an air generator is arranged in the air pressure generating module 66, the front end output end of the air pressure generating module 66 is communicated with the side exhaust passage 68, and the air pressure generating base 63 is fixedly assembled and fixed on the spring lifting transmission seat 47 through a hole and groove bolt structure of the base side cover part 69 on the top wall and the side.
Preferably, the side of the lifting transmission seat 47 is provided with a side through port 61, a connecting air port 62 communicated with the pneumatic lifting cavity 48 is arranged in the side through port 61, the side through port 61 is in butt joint communication with a base side cover part 69, an explosion-proof communicating pipe 70 is fixedly arranged in the base side cover part 69, the explosion-proof communicating pipe 70 is embedded into the connecting air port 62 to be fixed, the inner wall of the lifting sliding cylinder 49 is provided with a side mounting sliding groove 56, a sliding clamping block 57 is slidably arranged in the side mounting sliding groove 56 and matched with a blocking supporting spring 58, and the tail end of the sliding clamping block 57 is arranged outside the side mounting sliding groove 56 and is embedded into the connecting air port 62 to be blocked and sealed when the lifting sliding cylinder 49 is arranged at the bottom to be clamped and fixed.
Preferably, the spiral channel structure is a spiral chute 76 arranged on the inner wall of the pneumatic lifting cavity 48, the outer end of the sliding clamping block 57 is slidably arranged on the spiral chute 76, the starting end of the spiral chute 76 is an outlet slot connected with the air port 62 and is provided with a section of vertically upward channel, and the tail end of the spiral chute 76 is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the pneumatic lifting cavity 48 and is connected with the opposite side end face of the air port 62.
Preferably, the lifting slide cylinder 49 and the inner wall of the supporting transmission column 51 are jointly provided with a pressure discharge air channel 59, the bottom of the pressure discharge air channel 59 is communicated with the pressure lifting cavity 48, the bottom surface of the lifting slide cylinder 49 is provided with an upward inclined end face towards the connecting air port 62, the tail end of the pressure discharge air channel 59 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting transmission column 51 and is provided with a pressure discharge air port 52, the top of the lifting transmission seat 47 is provided with a slide cylinder thin end 74, the cavity of the slide cylinder thin end 74 is narrower than the pressure lifting cavity 48, the side wall of the slide cylinder thin end 74 is provided with a pipe orifice sliding groove 71, a pressure discharge butt joint pipe 73 is arranged in the pipe orifice sliding groove 71, and the lifting slide cylinder 49 is rotated to the tail end of the spiral sliding groove 76 so that the supporting transmission column 51 ascends and rotates for half a cycle so that the pressure discharge air port 52 is communicated with the pressure discharge butt joint pipe 73.
Preferably, the supporting transmission column 51 is provided with a spacing protruding ring body 75 outside the thin end 74 of the sliding cylinder, the sliding synchronous assembly is a matched supporting ring plate 81, the supporting transmission column 51 is provided with the matched supporting ring plate 81 in a rotating manner on the upper side of the spacing protruding ring body 75, the side end of the supporting functional ring body 26 is welded with a connecting end plate 33, the connecting end plate 33 is integrally cast with a carrying ring body 34, the carrying ring body 34 is slidably sleeved outside the thin end 74 of the sliding cylinder, and the upper surface of the carrying ring body 34 is provided with bolt holes 35 in an array and fixedly connected with the matched supporting ring plate 81 through connecting long bolts 82.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connection end plate 33 is provided with a pressure relief communication cavity 83, the bottom of the pressure relief communication cavity 83 is communicated with a pressure relief communication pipe 84, the tail end of the pressure relief communication pipe 84 is provided with a pressure relief communication port 85 and is slidably arranged in the pipe orifice chute 71, after the support function ring body 26 is pushed and lifted in place by the limit bulge ring body 75 in cooperation with the support ring body 81, the pressure relief communication port 85 is communicated with the pressure relief butt joint pipe 73, the inner wall of the support function ring body 26 is provided with an air pressure ring groove 44, the air pressure ring groove 44 is communicated with the pressure relief communication cavity 83, an array of the air pressure ring grooves 44 is provided with air tap grooves 46 and is fixedly provided with the pressure relief air tap 31, the pressure relief air tap 31 is provided with an inclined output characteristic to the support protection net body 28, the outer wall of the support function ring body 26 is fixedly provided with a fixed outer ring plate 45, the fixed outer ring plate 45 is provided with the support ring-shaped air bag 27, and an inner air inlet of the support ring-shaped air bag 27 is communicated with the air pressure ring groove 44.
Preferably, the front side of the groove body of the spring cover embedding part 20 is opened and communicated with the exhaust and circulation groove 22, and the air pressure generating mechanism 50 and the spring lifting transmission mechanism 60 are embedded and fixed in the groove body of the spring cover embedding part 20 in an assembled state.
Preferably, the water pressure monitoring module 25 is fixedly installed in the groove body at the top of the monitoring embedded part 14 and covers the top of the groove body through the decorative cover, the water pressure monitoring module 25 comprises a power module, a circuit board, a Bluetooth communication module, a water pressure sensor and a data checking module, and the water pressure sensor probe can monitor external water pressure data through the decorative cover hole body.
Preferably, the top of the supporting transmission column 51 is provided with an inserting plate piece part 39, a butt joint rotating shaft 41 is rotatably arranged at a through hole of the inserting plate piece part 39 and is provided with a spring piece, the casting well cover 23 is provided with a well cover switching end head 24, the center of the well cover switching end head 24 is provided with a butt joint through hole 40 and correspondingly matched with the butt joint rotating shaft 41 to complete the rotating assembly at the through hole of the inserting plate piece part 39, the bottom of the lifting slide cylinder 49 is provided with an inclined plane bottom 53, the bottom of the supporting transmission column 51 is provided with a sealing rubber ring 72 which can be embedded into a bottom groove of a thin end part 74 of the slide cylinder for sealing.
Preferably, the surface of the casting well cover 23 is provided with a drainage through hole, a pull ring is arranged at the lower edge of the annular top cover part 12, and the array of the side wall at the top of the annular top cover part 12 is provided with a bolt through hole which is matched with a bolt to be fixed at a sewer opening.
The specific application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the embedded base 10 is assembled, the embedded base is embedded into a sewer mouth cement base surface from the vertical butt joint part 11 and is in butt joint communication with a sewer, the embedded fastening installation is completed by matching with bolts, then the hand drives the cast well cover 23 to rotate around the plugging sheet part 39 and press downwards, so that the tail end of the sliding clamping block 57 finally moves downwards in a clamped manner in the connecting air port 62, the cast well cover 23 is buckled and covered on the top of the drainage through groove 22, and the cover closing assembly is completed;
when the device is used in daily life, the drain hole on the surface of the cast well cover 23 is used for realizing the drainage and drainage of daily road ponding, meanwhile, the water pressure monitoring module 25 in the monitoring embedded part 14 can realize the real-time investigation of the upper water pressure through the top probe and the decorative cover through hole, the three groups of water pressure monitoring modules 25 work together and are received and checked by the data checking module in the central water pressure monitoring module 25, and the water pressure is kept in a specified data range, so that the problem that whether a large amount of ponding on the road cannot pass or even floods is comprehensively judged;
according to the well lid with the waterlogging function, the cover body spring-open function is arranged in the well lid, the water pressure monitoring module 25 monitors the water pressure of a road pavement in real time, when a flood is judged or a signal command is issued by a road management and control center and the signal command is received by the ignition control module 65, a battery in the ignition control module 65 supplies power for an igniter so that the igniter can realize the point explosion (the principle is the same as that of an air bag gas generator) of a gas generator in the gas pressure generating module 66, a large amount of gas is generated at the moment of point explosion to form strong gas pressure, the strong gas is output to the connecting gas port 62 through the explosion-proof communicating pipe 70, the sliding clamping block 57 springs open, and the sliding clamping block 57 slides upwards under the combined action of the supporting spring 54 and the gas pressure, so that the sliding clamping block 57 slides along the spiral chute 76, the casting well lid 23 is driven by the top of the supporting transmission column 51, and the casting well lid 23 is lifted and rotated by half-cycle action so that the casting well lid 23 is driven to spring open and simultaneously rotate to the side of the water drain port, so that the full-open mode of the water port is realized, and the highest-efficiency flood discharging effect is realized, and the casting well lid 23 is smoothly placed on the side of the water port and the hidden trouble is not caused by the characteristics of the thin plate body of the well lid;
according to the cover body spring-open function of the well cover with the waterlogging function, the lower side supporting function ring body 26 is matched with the lifting supporting function, safe and efficient flood discharging can be achieved, the effect of no hidden danger on a road is guaranteed, the cast well cover 23 is spring-open, the sewer opening circulation quantity is in a full-open mode, the flood discharging efficiency is improved, the supporting transmission column 51 is rotated upwards to be lifted, the limiting protruding ring body 75 is used for achieving synchronous lifting of the matched supporting ring body 81, the lifting height is larger than the thickness of the plate body of the cast well cover 23, the plate body can spring-open and rotate to the side without forming excessive potential safety hazards for blocking the road, the matched supporting ring body 81 is synchronously lifted to drive the supporting function ring body 26 to slide upwards to be close to the port position of the drainage groove 22, the supporting annular air bag 27 is matched to be inflated and supported and fixed with the inner wall of the drainage groove 22, the supporting transmission column 51 is matched to be supported and fixed to the position of the drainage groove 22, and accordingly the maximum sewer opening efficiency of the well cover is achieved when the maximum sewer opening efficiency is guaranteed to be lifted to the side by the limiting protruding ring body 75, the supporting function ring body 26 is matched with the supporting ring body to be supported by the supporting ring body to the supporting function 26 to be capable of achieving full-open of the sewer efficiency, and no flood discharging problem is achieved;
according to the well lid lifting and supporting function of the well lid with the waterlogging function, the supporting function ring body 26 supports the protection function to the channel opening through the internal supporting protection network body 28, high-suction safety flood discharge can be achieved, meanwhile, the problem that the upper side of the supporting protection network body 28 is piled up for a long time to cause blockage to the mesh to affect flood discharge efficiency can be avoided, when the supporting transmission column 51 is lifted in place through the limit protruding ring body 75 in a matched mode and matched with the supporting ring plate 81 to drive the supporting function ring body 26, the pressure discharge opening 52 rotates to the pressure discharge butt joint pipe 73 to be in butt joint with the pressure discharge butt joint pipe, meanwhile, the supporting function ring body 26 is lifted upwards to enable the pressure relief communicating pipe 84 to be communicated with the pressure discharge butt joint pipe 73, high-pressure air generated by the air pressure generating module 66 after lifting in place is conducted to the pressure discharge butt joint pipe 73 through the air pressure elastic lifting cavity 48 through the pressure discharge air channel 59 in the supporting transmission column 51, the supporting annular groove 44 is conducted to enable the supporting annular air bag 27 to be expanded and fixed, meanwhile, the air pressure is conveyed by the air nozzle groove 46 and sprayed to the surface of the supporting protection network body 28 through the pressure relief air nozzle 31, the problem that the internal components are prevented from high-pressure bursting is achieved, meanwhile, the pressure discharge opening 31 is matched with the supporting protection network body 28 to be in a matched with the pressure relief air nozzle groove 31, the pressure discharge opening is achieved, and the high-pressure impact effect of the mesh is achieved, and the blockage effect of the high-pressure discharge protection network is achieved, the high-pressure protection effect is achieved, and the high impact effect of the mesh is achieved, the high-pressure water is prevented, the high impact is blocked on the mesh is carried net, the mesh is lifted, and the mesh is lifted by the high-filled cover, and the high pressure is lifted and the high pressure protection device is carried on the mesh, and has high device, and is lifted and has high device, and is high safety and is high mounted and has safety and is protected.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it without limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a well lid with let out waterlogging function, includes pre-buried base and flood discharge functional mechanism, pre-buried base includes the annular top cap portion that vertical butt joint portion and upside integrative casting formed, vertical butt joint portion is equipped with the drainage groove, the drainage groove is close to annular top cap portion side is equipped with the lid and leads to the groove, its characterized in that: the cover body is equipped with the bullet lid and inserts the dress portion, the bullet lid is inserted and is equipped with bullet lid drive mechanism to the fixed mounting in the dress portion of bullet lid, bullet lid drive mechanism includes pneumatic generator, bullet rises drive mechanism and includes the bullet transmission seat, be equipped with the pneumatic bullet in the transmission seat and rise the chamber and with pneumatic generator pneumatic output intercommunication, the pneumatic bullet rises the intracavity and is equipped with spiral channel structure and slidable mounting and rises the slide cylinder, it is equipped with the support transmission post to rise the slide cylinder top, the lid is led to the groove outer wall array and is equipped with three group's monitoring and inserts dress portion, the water pressure monitoring module is installed to the inslot embedding of monitoring inlaying the dress portion, install the flood discharge function mechanism in the lid is led to the groove cell, the flood discharge function mechanism include cast well lid and set up in the support function ring body of casting downside position, the casting well lid rotate install in support transmission post top, support the support transmission post outer wall through slide synchro assembly fixed mounting support function ring body and make it can follow casting well lid joint upwards, support function inner wall is equipped with annular protection network support ring body and is equipped with the annular protection cover body, the annular protection network support ring body is equipped with the annular and supports the annular air supporting ring body.
2. The well lid with waterlogging draining function according to claim 1, wherein: the air pressure generating mechanism comprises an air pressure generating base, a base side cover part is arranged on the side of the air pressure generating base, a side exhaust passage is arranged on the side cover part of the base, a base inner cavity is formed in the air pressure generating base, an ignition control module is fixedly installed in the base inner cavity and comprises a battery block, a communication receiving module, a main control board and an igniter, an air pressure generating module is fixedly installed in the base inner cavity, the igniter in the ignition control module is connected with the triggering end of the air pressure generating module, an air generator is arranged in the air pressure generating module, the front end output end of the air pressure generating module is communicated with the side exhaust passage, and the air pressure generating base is fixedly assembled in the spring lifting transmission seat through a bolt structure of a base side cover part matched with a top wall and a side part.
3. The well lid with the waterlogging draining function according to claim 2, wherein: the side of the bouncing transmission seat is provided with a side through port, a connecting air port communicated with the pneumatic bouncing cavity is arranged in the side through port, the side through port is communicated with the side cover part of the base in a butt joint mode, an explosion-proof communicating pipe is fixedly installed in the side cover part of the base, the explosion-proof communicating pipe is embedded into the connecting air port to be fixed, the inner wall of the bouncing sliding cylinder is provided with a side-mounting sliding groove, a sliding clamping block is slidably installed in the side-mounting sliding groove and matched with a blocking supporting spring, and the tail end of the sliding clamping block is arranged outside the side-mounting sliding groove and embedded into the connecting air port to be blocked and sealed when the bouncing sliding cylinder is arranged at the bottom to be clamped and fixed.
4. A well lid with drainage function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spiral channel structure is for setting up in the spiral spout of pneumatic lifting cavity inner wall, slide screens piece outer end slide set up in the spiral spout, the spiral spout initiating terminal be connect the gas port export groove and have one section perpendicular ascending channel, the spiral spout end is arranged in pneumatic lifting cavity lateral wall upside and in connect the contralateral terminal surface of gas port.
5. The well lid with the waterlogging draining function according to claim 4, wherein: the elastic lifting sliding cylinder and the inner wall of the supporting transmission column are jointly provided with a pressure discharge air passage, the bottom of the pressure discharge air passage is communicated with the air pressure elastic lifting cavity, the bottom surface of the elastic lifting sliding cylinder is provided with an upward inclined end face towards the connecting air port, the tail end of the pressure discharge air passage is arranged on the side wall of the supporting transmission column and is provided with a pressure discharge air port, the top of the elastic lifting transmission seat is provided with a sliding cylinder thin end part, the thin tip passageway of slide section of thick bamboo compares the atmospheric pressure bullet rises the chamber narrowly, the thin tip lateral wall of slide section of thick bamboo is equipped with the mouth of pipe spout, be equipped with row pressure butt joint pipe in the mouth of pipe spout, the bullet rises the slide section of thick bamboo and rotates to the spiral spout end and makes the support transmission post rise and rotate half week and make row pressure gas port with row pressure butt joint pipe intercommunication.
6. The well lid with the waterlogging draining function according to claim 5, wherein: the support transmission post in the outside of the fine end portion of the slide cylinder is provided with a spacing protruding ring body, the sliding synchronization assembly is a cooperation support ring plate, the support transmission post in the rotation of spacing protruding ring body upside is provided with the cooperation support ring plate, support function ring body side end welding is equipped with the connection end plate, the integrative casting of connection end plate is equipped with carries on the ring body, carry on the ring body slip cap and locate the fine end portion outside of the slide cylinder, carry on ring body upper surface array be equipped with the bolt hole and through connect the long bolt with cooperation support ring plate fixed connection.
7. The well lid with the waterlogging draining function according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting end plate inner wall is equipped with the pressure release intercommunication chamber, pressure release intercommunication chamber bottom intercommunication is equipped with the pressure release communicating pipe, pressure release communicating pipe end be equipped with the pressure release intercommunication port and slide set up in the mouth of pipe spout, work as support function ring body is in the cooperation support after the annular plate promotes the lifting by spacing protruding ring body and takes one's place, the pressure release intercommunication port with the pressure release butt joint pipe intercommunication, support function ring body inner wall is equipped with the atmospheric pressure annular, the atmospheric pressure annular with pressure release intercommunication chamber intercommunication, the atmospheric pressure annular array is equipped with the air cock groove and communicates fixed mounting have the pressure release air cock, the pressure release air cock have to support protection network body slope output characteristics, support function ring body outer wall fixed mounting has fixed outer annular plate, fixed outer annular plate installs and supports annular gasbag, support annular gasbag inboard air inlet with the atmospheric pressure annular intercommunication.
8. The well lid with waterlogging draining function according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the groove body of the spring cover embedding part is open and is communicated with the drainage through groove, and the air pressure generating mechanism and the spring lifting transmission mechanism are embedded and fixed in the groove body of the spring cover embedding part in an assembled state.
9. The well lid with waterlogging draining function according to claim 1, wherein: the water pressure monitoring module is fixedly arranged in the groove body at the top of the monitoring embedded part and covers the top of the groove body through the decorative cover, the water pressure monitoring module comprises a power module, a circuit board, a Bluetooth communication module, a water pressure sensor and a data checking module, and the water pressure sensor probe can monitor external water pressure data through the hole body of the decorative cover.
10. The well lid with the waterlogging draining function according to claim 5, wherein: the support transmission column top is equipped with grafting sheet portion, grafting sheet portion through-hole rotates installs the butt joint pivot and installs the spring piece, the casting well lid is equipped with well lid switching end, well lid switching end center be equipped with the butt joint through-hole and with grafting sheet portion through-hole corresponds the cooperation the butt joint pivot is accomplished and is rotated the assembly, bullet rises and is equipped with the inclined plane bottom, it can imbeds to support transmission column bottom sealing rubber ring be equipped with smooth section of thick bamboo tip bottom slot seal.
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| CN202311657199.0A CN117344840B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Well lid with let out waterlogging function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311657199.0A CN117344840B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Well lid with let out waterlogging function |
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| CN117344840B true CN117344840B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| US4525273A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1985-06-25 | Logsdon Duane D | Drain grate with adjustable weirs |
| CN104343178A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 河南省安阳县星火工业技术研究所 | Flood control water drainage well cover system |
| CN209741917U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-12-06 | 湖南金龙铸造股份有限公司 | automatic lift quick drainage well lid |
| CN110952645A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-03 | 施亮 | Automatic drainage type sewage well cover capable of preventing water accumulation |
| CN111827454A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 台州池泽科技有限公司 | Flood control well lid capable of automatically lifting |
| CN214033771U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-08-24 | 云南沛鼎建设工程有限公司 | High efficiency drainage well lid with raising and lowering functions |
-
2023
- 2023-12-06 CN CN202311657199.0A patent/CN117344840B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4525273A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1985-06-25 | Logsdon Duane D | Drain grate with adjustable weirs |
| CN104343178A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 河南省安阳县星火工业技术研究所 | Flood control water drainage well cover system |
| CN209741917U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-12-06 | 湖南金龙铸造股份有限公司 | automatic lift quick drainage well lid |
| CN110952645A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-03 | 施亮 | Automatic drainage type sewage well cover capable of preventing water accumulation |
| CN111827454A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 台州池泽科技有限公司 | Flood control well lid capable of automatically lifting |
| CN214033771U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-08-24 | 云南沛鼎建设工程有限公司 | High efficiency drainage well lid with raising and lowering functions |
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| CN117344840A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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