CN117342755A - Efficient treatment device and treatment method for water environment pollution treatment - Google Patents
Efficient treatment device and treatment method for water environment pollution treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117342755A CN117342755A CN202311651643.8A CN202311651643A CN117342755A CN 117342755 A CN117342755 A CN 117342755A CN 202311651643 A CN202311651643 A CN 202311651643A CN 117342755 A CN117342755 A CN 117342755A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and discloses a high-efficiency treatment device and a treatment method for water environment pollution treatment. According to the invention, through layering solid matters, floating solid matters are sent by raking, meanwhile, flocculating agents are added at different layers, mud water and precipitation separation is accelerated, meanwhile, treated sewage is pumped out by utilizing siphonage, in the siphonage process, the filter medium at the discharge end is cleaned, the flocculated solid matters are concentrated and discharged at the lower end, the solid-liquid separation effect in the sewage is improved, and the condition that the small-particle filter medium is blocked by large-particle solid matters is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency treatment device and a treatment method for water environment pollution treatment.
Background
The main measures of water pollution control are regular investigation of water pollution sources, enhancement of water quality monitoring, legal control of pollution sources and the like. The treatment of polluted water is a technological process for treating sewage, and has three methods of separation treatment, conversion treatment and dilution treatment. The separation treatment separates pollutants from the wastewater by the action of various external forces. Generally, the chemical nature of the contaminants is not altered during the separation process.
In the separation process, many solid substances may clog the filter medium during the filtration process, which affects the normal filtration operation, and the filter medium needs to be cleaned or replaced periodically, which increases the operation cost, and for some solid substances, such as fine particles or colloidal substances, more expensive and complicated filtration equipment may be required, which cannot separate and clean different solid substances, resulting in blocking of the small particle filter medium by the large particle solid substances, which affects the treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency treatment device and a treatment method for water environment pollution treatment, which solve the technical problems that in the related art, different solids cannot be separated and cleaned, so that small-particle filter media are blocked by large-particle solids, and the treatment efficiency is affected.
The invention provides a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment, which comprises a treatment box, a dirt raking conveying component arranged at one end of the treatment box and a liquid discharging component arranged at the other end of the treatment box, wherein the upper end of the treatment box is connected with a discharging component in a sliding manner, and the discharging component is used for releasing flocculant into the treatment box;
the dirt raking and conveying assembly is used for raking the solid floating on the liquid level and comprises a conveying belt, a scraping assembly which stretches out and draws back along the length direction is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box, and the scraping assembly is used for intensively conveying the solid floating on the liquid level to the front end of the conveying belt;
the liquid draining assembly comprises a shield, a siphon and a filter ball, wherein the shield is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, the filter ball is arranged at one end of the siphon, the other end of the siphon extends to the outer wall of the bottom end of the treatment box, the filter ball comprises two spherical covers, a rotating ring and a rotating impeller, the rotating impeller is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical cover, the end part of the spherical cover is slidably connected in the rotating ring, a rotating frame is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating impeller, and when the spherical cover rotates in the rotating ring, the rotating frame slides on the outer wall of the spherical cover, and the rotating frame cleans plugging substances on the surface of the spherical cover;
the bottom of handling the case is equipped with the blowdown subassembly, and the blowdown subassembly includes the bucket body, and the one side that the bucket body is close to flowing back subassembly is equipped with the slip track, and the bucket body is close to the other end that the dirt was carried to the harrow is equipped with flexible baffle, and flexible baffle's end sliding connection is in the slip track, still is equipped with the support pneumatic cylinder at the bucket body one side inner wall that is close to dirt was carried to the harrow, and the piston rod one end swing joint of support pneumatic cylinder is on flexible baffle's bottom outer wall.
Further, the dirt raking and conveying assembly further comprises a drainage plate, and the drainage plate is arranged below the conveying belt.
Further, the dirt raking and conveying assembly further comprises a squeeze roller, the roller surface of the squeeze roller is connected with the bottom end of the conveying belt, and the joint of the squeeze roller and the conveying belt is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drainage plate.
Further, scrape material subassembly and including scraper blade and interior sprocket area, it has the connecting axle to alternate in the scraper blade, all is equipped with the sprocket at the both ends of connecting axle, and interior sprocket area cover is located on the sprocket, and interior sprocket area drives the scraper blade and removes along the length direction of processing case.
Further, the scraping assembly further comprises a turnover gear, a turnover rack is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the treatment box, and the turnover rack is in meshed connection with the turnover gear.
Further, the blowing subassembly includes support, flexible cylinder, spills material jar and lifter, and flexible cylinder installs on the top outer wall of support, and on the piston rod one end of flexible cylinder was located to the lifter, spill the material jar on the inner wall of support was located to the material jar, spill the output of material jar and pass through in the pipe connection to the inside of lifter, the bottom of lifter is equipped with and spills the material hole.
Further, the discharging assembly further comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, and the lifting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraping plate.
Further, a crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the treatment box, which is close to the dirt raking and conveying assembly, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing the solid floating on the liquid surface.
Further, crushing subassembly includes crushing case, first crushing roller, second crushing roller and supports the piece, supports to lean on the piece to locate on the inner wall of crushing case, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller are located in the inner wall of crushing case, supports to lean on piece, first crushing roller and second crushing roller interlock each other and smashes the solid object that floats on the liquid level.
The invention also provides a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the sewage to be treated is input through a perfusion tube after being pretreated, the input sewage comprises solid matters, small-particle sand stones and silt matters which can float on the liquid level, and the conveyer belt is used for continuously and circularly conveying the solid matters which can float on the liquid level to the crushing box for crushing;
s2: meanwhile, the scraping plate drives the solid floating on the liquid surface to be collected intensively along with the driving of the inner chain wheel belt, and the solid is collected to the front end of the conveying belt;
s3: a flocculating agent is added on the liquid level after the solid matters are cleaned, in the process of adding, the telescopic air cylinder drives the lifting rod to move along the direction vertical to the ground, the flocculating agent is continuously released by the material scattering tank, and small particle dirt in the sewage can be quickly settled in different layers of the liquid level;
s4: flocs, small-particle sand and silt are continuously deposited on the telescopic baffle, a mud-water mixture is introduced into the filtering ball, the mud-water mixture is filtered through the filtering ball, the introduced mud-water mixture drives the rotating impeller to rotate, the rotating frame sweeps the surface of the spherical cover, the silt after filtering is cleaned, the silt is deposited on the telescopic baffle, and meanwhile, the filtered mud-water is discharged through the siphon;
s5: when small particle sand and sediment are piled up on the telescopic baffle, the telescopic baffle moves along the sliding track, and when the telescopic baffle moves to the tail end of the sliding track, after the telescopic baffle is separated from the sliding track, the piled up objects on the telescopic baffle are discharged from the lower end of the bucket body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this pollute water treatment facilities is through handling the solid matter layering, floats the solid matter and send the processing through the harrow, simultaneously throw into the flocculating agent at different layers for muddy water and precipitation separation, utilizes the siphon to take out sewage after handling simultaneously, and the siphon in-process is clear up the filter medium of discharge end, and the solid matter is concentrated the lower extreme and is discharged after the flocculation, promotes the solid-liquid separation effect in the sewage, reduces the condition that the small-size filter medium was blocked by the large-size solid matter and appears.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from another perspective of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical section of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the placement of the drainage assembly of FIG. 1 in the wastewater to be treated in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain assembly of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a treatment box; 110. a deflector; 120. a shield; 130. a guide cover; 140. an infusion tube; 200. a blowdown assembly; 210. a telescopic baffle; 220. a sliding rail; 230. supporting a hydraulic cylinder; 240. a bucket body; 300. a crushing assembly; 310. a crushing box; 320. a first pulverizing roller; 330. an abutment block; 340. a second pulverizing roller; 400. a dirt raking and conveying assembly; 410. a drainage plate; 420. a conveyor belt; 430. a squeeze roll; 500. a sprocket assembly; 510. an inner sprocket belt; 520. an outer sprocket belt; 600. a discharging assembly; 610. a telescopic cylinder; 620. spreading a material tank; 630. a lifting rod; 640. a scraping plate; 700. a scraping assembly; 710. a scraper; 800. a liquid discharge assembly; 810. a siphon tube; 820. a filter ball; 821. rotating the impeller; 822. a spherical cap; 823. and a rotating frame.
Detailed Description
The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely discussed so that those skilled in the art may better understand and implement the subject matter described herein and that changes may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure herein. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as desired. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples as well.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment comprises a treatment box 100, wherein a transfusion tube 140 is arranged at one end of the treatment box 100, the transfusion tube 140 is used for inputting sewage to be treated, the input sewage comprises solid matters, small-particle sand and silt matters which can float on the liquid level, and large-sized solid matters are all pretreated at an input end;
as shown in fig. 3, a dirt raking and conveying assembly 400 is arranged at one end of the treatment box 100 near the infusion tube 140, the dirt raking and conveying assembly 400 is used for raking the solid objects floating on the liquid surface, the dirt raking and conveying assembly 400 comprises a conveying belt 420, a scraping assembly 700 which stretches out and draws back along the length direction is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box 100, the scraping assembly 700 is used for intensively conveying the solid objects floating on the liquid surface onto the front end of the conveying belt 420, the dirt raking and conveying assembly 400 further comprises a drainage plate 410, and the drainage plate 410 is arranged below the conveying belt 420;
the conveying belt 420 comprises a conveying roller, a conveying belt 420 surface, water absorbing cotton strips and harrows, wherein the water absorbing cotton strips and the harrows are sequentially and alternately distributed on the conveying belt 420 surface, the harrows are comb-tooth-shaped, the conveying belt 420 surface is sleeved on the conveying roller, a driving source is arranged at the roller end of the conveying roller, the driving source comprises a servo motor, and the water absorbing cotton strips adhere to dirt and small particle dirt of which part is not easy to be caught by the harrow strips in the circulating conveying process;
the dirt raking and conveying assembly 400 further comprises a squeeze roller 430, wherein the roller surface of the squeeze roller 430 and the water absorbing cotton sliver moving to the bottom end on the conveying belt 420 are squeezed mutually, the joint of the squeeze roller 430 and the conveying belt 420 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drainage plate 410, small particle dirt is squeezed to the crushing assembly 300, and part of the dirt is squeezed to be converged into the treatment box 100 through the guide plate 110;
a drain assembly 800 is installed at one end of the treatment tank 100 far away from the infusion tube 140, the drain assembly 800 is positioned at the lower side of the solid objects, and between the upper layers of the piled objects, and is used for removing sediment mixtures, the drain assembly 800 comprises a shield 120, a siphon 810 and a filter ball 820, the shield 120 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment tank 100, the filter ball 820 is arranged on one end of the siphon 810, the other end of the siphon 810 extends to the outer wall of the bottom end of the treatment tank 100, the filter ball 820 comprises two spherical covers 822, a swivel and a rotating impeller 821, the rotating impeller 821 is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical cover 822, the end part of the spherical cover 822 is slidably connected in the swivel, a rotating frame 823 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating impeller 821, and when the spherical cover 822 rotates in the swivel, the rotating frame 823 slides on the outer wall of the spherical cover 822, and the rotating frame 823 cleans the sealing objects on the surface of the spherical cover 822;
the siphon 810 is in a U-shaped structure, the siphon 810 is positioned at one end of the filter ball 820 higher than the other end, namely, the water discharge end of the siphon 810 is positioned at a position lower than the filter ball 820, and when the siphon 810 is used, the interior of the siphon 810 is always filled with liquid;
sprocket assemblies 500 are arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the top end of the treatment box 100, the sprocket assemblies 500 comprise, but are not limited to, an inner sprocket belt 510 and an outer sprocket belt 520, wherein the inner sprocket belt 510 is used for driving the scraping assembly 700 to move, the outer sprocket belt 520 is used for driving the discharging assembly 600 to move, the discharging assembly 600 is connected to the upper end of the treatment box 100 in a sliding manner, and the discharging assembly 600 is used for releasing flocculant into the treatment box 100;
the inner sprocket belt 510 and the outer sprocket belt 520 are provided with driving sources, which include but are not limited to driving motors, and the output shafts of the driving motors drive sprockets connected with the sprocket belts;
the discharging assembly 600 comprises a support, a telescopic cylinder 610, a material spreading tank 620 and a lifting rod 630, wherein the telescopic cylinder 610 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the support, the lifting rod 630 is arranged at one end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 610, the material spreading tank 620 is arranged on the inner wall of the support, the output end of the material spreading tank 620 is connected into the interior of the lifting rod 630 through a pipeline, a material spreading hole is formed in the bottom end of the lifting rod 630, the discharging assembly 600 further comprises a scraping plate 640, the scraping plate 640 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 100, the lifting rod 630 is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the scraping plate 640, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the treatment box 100, two ends of the scraping plate 640 are slidably connected into the sliding rails, the scraping plate 640 reciprocates along with the lifting rod 630, and flocculates adhered to the lifting rod 630 can be scraped when the lifting rod 630 reciprocates along the direction vertical to the ground;
an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the connecting pipelines of the spreading tank 620 and the lifting rod 630, and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the release of the flocculant;
the scraping assembly 700 comprises a scraping plate 710, the scraping plate 710 is of a V-shaped structure, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the outer wall of the scraping plate 710, so that solids are scraped to the conveying belt 420 together by the scraping plate 710 for better draining of sewage, connecting shafts are inserted into the scraping plate 710, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of each connecting shaft, an inner chain wheel belt 510 is sleeved on each chain wheel, and the inner chain wheel belt 510 drives the scraping plate 710 to move along the length direction of the treatment box 100.
The scraping assembly 700 further comprises a turnover gear, a turnover rack is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the processing box 100, the turnover rack is in meshed connection with the turnover gear, when the inner chain belt 510 drives the scraping plate 710 to move to the turnover rack position, the upper turnover rack is matched with the turnover gear to drive the scraping plate 710 to rotate ninety degrees, the scraping plate 710 is separated from the liquid surface, when the scraping plate 710 moves in a reset mode, the lifting rod 630 of the discharging assembly 600 is separated from the sewage surface, meanwhile, the bottom end of the lifting rod 630 cannot interfere with the reset movement of the scraping plate 710, the process is used for driving solids to collect in the reset process of the scraping plate 710, namely, when the scraping plate 710 moves towards one side of the dirt raking conveying assembly 400, guide plates 110 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of one end of the processing box 100, close to the dirt raking conveying assembly 400, the guide plates 110 are used for enabling the collected solids to be close to the conveying belt 420, when the scraping plate 710 is required to be turned over, the same, and reset turnover racks are arranged at the initial position.
The bottom of the treatment box 100 is provided with a sewage discharging assembly 200, the sewage discharging assembly 200 comprises a bucket body 240, one side, close to the liquid discharging assembly 800, of the bucket body 240 is provided with a sliding rail 220, one side, far away from the sliding rail 220, of the inner wall of the bucket body 240 is connected with a telescopic baffle 210 through a shaft, the tail end of the telescopic baffle 210 is slidably connected in the sliding rail 220, one side, close to the dirt raking conveying assembly 400, of the bucket body 240 is also provided with a supporting hydraulic cylinder 230, one end of a piston rod of the supporting hydraulic cylinder 230 is movably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic baffle 210, a pressure sensor is arranged on the telescopic baffle 210, when the telescopic baffle 210 moves along a sliding rail, the inner volume of the treatment box 100 is lifted, when more piled materials are piled on the telescopic baffle 210, the piled materials can be released through the supporting hydraulic cylinder 230, the position of the telescopic baffle 210 is just separated from the sliding rail 220 when the weight of the piled materials is completely compressed by a supporting spring, the supporting hydraulic cylinder 230 is convenient to release, and sewage on the telescopic baffle is also flushed out along with the piled materials in the treatment box 100 is avoided.
The crushing assembly 300 is arranged at one side of the treatment box 100 close to the dirt raking and conveying assembly 400, the crushing assembly 300 is used for crushing the solid floating on the liquid surface, as shown in fig. 5, specifically, the crushing assembly 300 comprises a crushing box 310, a first crushing roller 320, a second crushing roller 340 and an abutting block 330, the abutting block 330 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 310, the first crushing roller 320 and the second crushing roller 340 are arranged in the inner wall of the crushing box 310, and the abutting block 330, the first crushing roller 320 and the second crushing roller 340 are mutually engaged to crush the solid floating on the liquid surface;
it should be noted that, the roller ends of the first crushing roller 320 and the second crushing roller 340 are respectively provided with a driving source, and the driving sources include, but are not limited to, driving motors, and the two groups of driving motors drive the first crushing roller 320 and the second crushing roller 340 to mutually engage and rotate;
the inner wall of the treatment tank 100 is provided with a guide cover 130, the guide cover 130 is of a V-shaped structure, the guide cover 130 is arranged at the input end of the infusion tube 140, and when sewage enters the treatment tank 100, solids, sediment and the like are dispersed and layered through collision of the guide cover 130.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment comprises the following steps:
s1: the sewage to be treated is pretreated and then is input through the infusion tube 140, and the conveying belt 420 is continuously and circularly conveyed to convey the solid which can float on the liquid surface into the crushing box 310 for crushing;
the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 420 is moved toward the pulverizing assembly 300;
s2: meanwhile, the scraper 710 is driven by the inner sprocket belt 510, the scraper 710 drives the solid floating on the liquid surface to collect intensively, and the solid is collected on the front end of the conveying belt 420, and when the scraper 710 moves, the following two working conditions exist in the discharging assembly 600;
in the first working condition, when the scraper 710 only scrapes solids floating on the liquid surface, the telescopic cylinder 610 in the discharging assembly 600 drives the lifting rod 630 to lift, the bottom end of the lifting rod 630 is positioned on the water surface of sewage, and the discharging assembly 600 moves to a side close to the liquid discharging assembly 800 and stands still, so that the sliding of the scraper 710 is not affected;
in the second working condition, when the scraper 710 scrapes the solids floating on the liquid surface, the discharging assembly 600 moves synchronously with the solids, and the flocculant is continuously released into the sewage by the action of the lifting rod 630;
s3: when the scraper 710 scrapes solids floating on the liquid surface, the discharging assembly 600 inputs flocculant into the sewage, and in the input process, the telescopic cylinder 610 drives the lifting rod 630 to move along the direction vertical to the ground, the sprinkling can 620 continuously releases flocculant, and small particle dirt in the sewage can be quickly settled in different layers of the liquid surface;
specifically, during the releasing process, the lifting rod 630 moves back and forth along the vertical direction, and moves along with the discharging assembly 600 under the drive of the outer chain wheel belt 520, so that the lifting rod 630 performs wave-shaped motion in the sewage, at this time, the flocculating agent released by the material scattering holes on the lifting rod 630 can be distributed in the sewage in a wave shape, so that the flocculating agent can quickly contact with sewage at different layers, and sediment or part of other soluble sewage in the sewage can be well settled;
s4: flocs, small-particle sand and silt are continuously deposited on the telescopic baffle 210, a mud-water mixture is introduced into the filtering ball 820, the mud-water mixture is filtered through the filtering ball 820, the mud-water mixture is introduced to drive the rotating impeller 821 to rotate, the rotating frame 823 sweeps the surface of the spherical cover 822, the filtered silt is cleaned, the silt is settled on the telescopic baffle 210, and meanwhile, the filtered mud water is discharged through the siphon 810;
the shield 120 is a large mesh shield for preventing a large amount of flocculate from blocking the drain assembly 800 and facilitating the cleaned mud water to fall into the bottom pile;
s5: when small-particle sand and sediment are accumulated on the telescopic baffle 210, the telescopic baffle 210 moves along the sliding rail 220, and when the telescopic baffle 210 moves to the tail end of the sliding rail 220 and is separated from the sliding rail 220, the accumulated sediment on the telescopic baffle 210 is discharged from the lower end of the bucket body 240;
after the accumulation is discharged, the telescopic baffle 210 is driven to reset by the supporting hydraulic cylinder 230, sewage is injected, and the siphon 810 is pumped and filled, so that the sustainable sewage treatment operation can be realized.
The embodiment has been described above with reference to the embodiment, but the embodiment is not limited to the above-described specific implementation, which is only illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure, are within the scope of this embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. The high-efficiency treatment device for water environment pollution treatment is characterized by comprising a treatment box (100), a dirt raking conveying component (400) arranged at one end of the treatment box (100) and a liquid discharging component (800) arranged at the other end of the treatment box (100), wherein a discharging component (600) is connected to the upper end of the treatment box (100) in a sliding manner, and the discharging component (600) is used for releasing flocculant into the treatment box (100);
the dirt raking and conveying assembly (400) is used for raking the solid floating on the liquid level, the dirt raking and conveying assembly (400) comprises a conveying belt (420), a scraping assembly (700) which stretches out and draws back along the length direction is arranged at the upper end of the processing box (100), and the scraping assembly (700) is used for intensively conveying the solid floating on the liquid level to the front end of the conveying belt (420);
the liquid draining assembly (800) comprises a shield (120), a siphon (810) and a filter ball (820), wherein the shield (120) is arranged on one side inner wall of the treatment box (100), the filter ball (820) is arranged on one end of the siphon (810), the other end of the siphon (810) extends to the outer wall of the bottom end of the treatment box (100), the filter ball (820) comprises two spherical covers (822), a rotating ring and a rotating impeller (821), the rotating impeller (821) is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical cover (822), the end part of the spherical cover (822) is slidably connected in the rotating ring, a rotating frame (823) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating impeller (821), when the spherical cover (822) rotates in the rotating ring, the rotating frame (823) slides on the outer wall of the spherical cover (822), and the rotating frame (823) cleans a plugging object on the surface of the spherical cover (822);
the bottom of handling case (100) is equipped with blowdown subassembly (200), blowdown subassembly (200) are equipped with slip track (220) including bucket body (240), one side that bucket body (240) is close to flowing back subassembly (800), the other end that bucket body (240) is close to dirt raking conveying assembly (400) is equipped with flexible baffle (210), the terminal sliding connection of flexible baffle (210) is in slip track (220), one side inner wall that bucket body (240) is close to dirt raking conveying assembly (400) still is equipped with support pneumatic cylinder (230), piston rod one end swing joint of support pneumatic cylinder (230) is on the bottom outer wall of flexible baffle (210).
2. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the dirt raking and conveying assembly (400) further comprises a drainage plate (410), and the drainage plate (410) is arranged below the conveying belt (420).
3. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 2, wherein the dirt raking and conveying assembly (400) further comprises a squeeze roller (430), a roller surface of the squeeze roller (430) is connected with the bottom end of the conveying belt (420), and a joint of the squeeze roller (430) and the conveying belt (420) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drainage plate (410).
4. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution treatment according to claim 3, wherein the scraping assembly (700) comprises a scraping plate (710) and an inner sprocket belt (510), a connecting shaft is inserted in the scraping plate (710), sprockets are arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft, the inner sprocket belt (510) is sleeved on the sprockets, and the inner sprocket belt (510) drives the scraping plate (710) to move along the length direction of the treatment box (100).
5. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 4, wherein the scraping assembly (700) further comprises a turnover gear, and a turnover rack is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the treatment box (100) and is in meshed connection with the turnover gear.
6. The efficient treatment device for water environment pollution control according to claim 5, wherein the discharging assembly (600) comprises a support, a telescopic cylinder (610), a spreading bucket (620) and a lifting rod (630), the telescopic cylinder (610) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the support, the lifting rod (630) is arranged at one end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (610), the spreading bucket (620) is arranged on the inner wall of the support, the output end of the spreading bucket (620) is connected into the inside of the lifting rod (630) through a pipeline, and a spreading hole is formed in the bottom end of the lifting rod (630).
7. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment according to claim 6, wherein the discharging assembly (600) further comprises a scraping plate (640), the scraping plate (640) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (100), and the lifting rod (630) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the scraping plate (640).
8. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution control according to claim 7, wherein a crushing assembly (300) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (100) close to the dirt raking and conveying assembly (400), and the crushing assembly (300) is used for crushing solids floating on the liquid surface.
9. The efficient treatment device for water environmental pollution treatment of claim 8, wherein the crushing assembly (300) comprises a crushing box (310), a first crushing roller (320), a second crushing roller (340) and an abutting block (330), the abutting block (330) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (310), the first crushing roller (320) and the second crushing roller (340) are arranged in the inner wall of the crushing box (310), and the abutting block (330), the first crushing roller (320) and the second crushing roller (340) are mutually meshed to crush solid matters floating on the liquid surface.
10. The method for efficiently treating the water environment pollution treatment is a treatment method of the efficient treatment device for treating the water environment pollution treatment according to claim 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the sewage to be treated is input through a perfusion tube (140) after being pretreated, the input sewage comprises solid matters, small-particle sand stones and sediment which can float on the liquid surface, and a conveyer belt (420) is used for continuously and circularly conveying the solid matters which can float on the liquid surface to a crushing box (310) for crushing;
s2: meanwhile, the scraper (710) drives the solid floating on the liquid surface to be collected intensively along with the driving of the inner chain wheel belt (510), and the solid is collected to the front end of the conveying belt (420);
s3: a flocculating agent is added on the liquid level after solid matters are cleaned, in the process of adding, a telescopic air cylinder (610) drives a lifting rod (630) to move along the direction vertical to the ground, a material scattering tank (620) continuously releases the flocculating agent, and small particle dirt in sewage can be quickly settled in different layers of the liquid level;
s4: flocs, small-particle sand and silt are continuously deposited on the telescopic baffle plate (210), a mud-water mixture is introduced into the filtering ball (820), the mud-water mixture is filtered through the filtering ball (820), the mud-water mixture is introduced to drive the rotating impeller (821) to rotate, the rotating frame (823) sweeps the surface of the spherical cover (822), the filtered silt is cleaned, the silt is settled on the telescopic baffle plate (210), and meanwhile, the filtered silt is discharged through the siphon (810);
s5: when small-particle sand and sediment are accumulated on the telescopic baffle plate (210), the telescopic baffle plate (210) moves along the sliding rail (220), and when the telescopic baffle plate (210) moves to the tail end of the sliding rail (220) and is separated from the sliding rail (220), the accumulated objects on the telescopic baffle plate (210) are discharged from the lower end of the bucket body (240).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651643.8A CN117342755A (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Efficient treatment device and treatment method for water environment pollution treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651643.8A CN117342755A (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Efficient treatment device and treatment method for water environment pollution treatment |
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| CN117342755A true CN117342755A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311651643.8A Pending CN117342755A (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Efficient treatment device and treatment method for water environment pollution treatment |
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| CN217103231U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-02 | 蔡锦良 | Sewage treatment equipment using pipeline to replace impeller and not generating excessive sludge |
| CN217995521U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-09 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Case is deposited to wastes material |
| CN218843551U (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-11 | 上海雨湃建筑节能工程有限公司 | Prevent blockking up roofing siphon rainwater fill |
| CN219848443U (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-10-20 | 山西卓奇水务有限公司 | Anti-blocking sewage filtering device |
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| CN210086455U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-02-18 | 湖北众堃科技股份有限公司 | Siphon drain pipe with vacuum breaker valve |
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| CN212740997U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-19 | 天津市川浩塑料制品有限公司 | Plastic production sewage discharge treatment device |
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| CN219848443U (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-10-20 | 山西卓奇水务有限公司 | Anti-blocking sewage filtering device |
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