CN117339465A - Rotary type mixed feeding device and method for compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Rotary type mixed feeding device and method for compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117339465A CN117339465A CN202311656795.7A CN202311656795A CN117339465A CN 117339465 A CN117339465 A CN 117339465A CN 202311656795 A CN202311656795 A CN 202311656795A CN 117339465 A CN117339465 A CN 117339465A
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- feeding
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83613—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71815—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
- B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer feeding equipment, and provides a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device and a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding method, which are used for solving the problem that the existing compound fertilizer feeding device cannot automatically and stably carry out intermittent feeding and efficient and uniform mixed treatment on a plurality of fertilizer raw materials to be used. The application not only can the existing compound fertilizer feeding device not carry out automatic stable intermittent discharging and efficient and uniform mixing treatment on various fertilizer raw materials which need to be used, but also can carry out multistage crushing treatment on the fertilizer raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer feeding equipment, in particular to a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device and a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding method.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, less auxiliary components, good physical properties and the like, plays a very important role in balancing fertilization, improving the fertilizer utilization rate and promoting the high and stable yield of crops, and in the production process of the compound fertilizer, the nutrient condition of soil needs to be measured by using a soil measuring formula firstly, and then the nutrient elements needed by crop planting are purposefully supplemented, so that in the production process of the compound fertilizer, the needed fertilizer raw materials need to be conveyed into granulating equipment by matching with a feeding device for granulating and forming;
while the existing compound fertilizer feeding device can utilize a spiral auger to perform constant-speed and stable feeding, and can perform mixing and stirring treatment on fertilizer raw materials in the feeding process, the length of the spiral auger is limited, so that the mixing time of the fertilizer raw materials is shorter, and the existing compound fertilizer feeding device cannot perform automatic and stable intermittent feeding and efficient and uniform mixing treatment on various fertilizer raw materials to be used in the working process, so that the mixing effect of the various fertilizer raw materials is poor, the mixing rate is lower, and the preparation quality of the compound fertilizer cannot be ensured; in addition, the existing compound fertilizer feeding device cannot carry out multistage crushing treatment on the fertilizer raw materials in the working process, so that the follow-up mixing effect and granulating effect are easily affected by the large-size raw materials in the fertilizer raw materials, caking phenomenon is easily caused, the production efficiency is low, and the practicability is poor; in addition, the existing compound fertilizer feeding device cannot carry out convenient and stable position movement and height adjustment in the working process, and further cannot be suitable for granulation equipment with different positions and different specifications, so that the applicability is poor, and the compound fertilizer rotary mixing feeding device and the method thereof are required to meet the demands of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device and a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding method, which solve the problems that the existing compound fertilizer feeding device cannot automatically and stably carry out intermittent feeding and efficient and uniform mixing treatment on various fertilizer raw materials to be used, cannot carry out multistage crushing treatment on the fertilizer raw materials, cannot carry out convenient and stable position movement and height adjustment work, and has poor practicability and applicability.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a compound fertilizer revolves formula and mixes feed arrangement, includes the device shell, automatic feeding subassembly is installed at the top of device shell, automatic feeding subassembly is connected with multistage processing subassembly through the connecting axle, multistage processing subassembly is installed in the device shell, the bottom fixedly connected with second conveyer drum of device shell, install the solenoid valve on the second conveyer drum, the electric heating pipe is installed to the bottom side of device shell, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of second conveyer drum, the first conveyer drum of top fixedly connected with of bracing piece, first conveyer drum internal rotation is connected with spiral auger, the blade is smashed to fixedly connected with second in the first conveyer drum, logical groove has been seted up to the top side of first conveyer drum, the top side fixedly connected with reset spring of device shell, the other end fixedly connected with clamping lever of reset spring, the spacing sliding connection of clamping lever is in the device shell and the sealing washer, sealing washer fixedly connected with is in the top of device shell, the tip block connection of clamping lever is in the draw-in groove, the tip block connection of clamping lever is in the air drum, the bottom plate fixedly connected with bottom plate, the bottom plate fixedly connected with bottom plate is connected with in the ventilation drum, the ventilation drum is connected with bottom plate fixedly connected with the ventilation drum.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the automatic feeding assembly comprises a storage frame, the storage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell, a magnetic cover plate is magnetically adsorbed and connected to the top of the storage frame, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end face of the storage frame, a separation plate is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, the separation plate is fixedly connected to the storage frame, the inner wall of the magnetic cover plate is attached to the outer end face of the storage frame, the storage frame is fixedly connected to the top center part of the device shell, the inner top end face of the device shell is attached to the bottom end face of the storage frame, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner center part of the storage frame, the separation plate is distributed on the fixed cylinder in an equal angle mode, and the inner bottom end face of the storage frame is inclined.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: install a servo motor in the fixed section of thick bamboo, a servo motor's output is connected with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected in the bottom of storage frame with the bottom of fixed section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with connecting spring in the axis of rotation, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting spring strikes the piece in the fixed section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with second strikes the piece in the fixed section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixedly connected with material loading pipe of storage frame, fixedly connected with carousel in the axis of rotation, the last silo of having run through of carousel, the side fixedly connected with connecting rod of carousel, the bottom fixedly connected with of axis of rotation is in the top of spiral auger, the bottom rotation of axis of rotation is connected in the top of a transport section of thick bamboo.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the connecting springs are arranged in three groups, each group of connecting springs is provided with four connecting springs, the four connecting springs are distributed on the rotating shaft at equal angles, the three groups of connecting springs are distributed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the connecting springs are in one-to-one correspondence with the second knocking blocks through the first knocking blocks, the first knocking blocks and the second knocking blocks are in semicircular spheres, the diameter of the first knocking blocks is larger than that of the second knocking blocks, the feeding pipes are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the storage frame, the feeding pipes are distributed with the separation plates at intervals, the diameter of the storage frame is smaller than that of the rotating disc, the thickness of the connecting rod is equal to that of the rotating disc, the diameter of the feeding grooves is larger than that of the feeding pipes, the bottom end surfaces of the rotating disc are connected with the top ends of the connecting shafts in a rotating mode, and the connecting shafts are distributed on the bottom end surfaces of the rotating disc at equal angles.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the multistage processing assembly comprises a circular gear, the circular gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, an internal gear is connected to the circular gear in a meshed mode, the internal gear is fixedly connected to the device shell, an exhaust fan and a grinding disc are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a connecting net rack is connected to the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, the connecting net rack is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the cross section of the bottom of the grinding disc is conical, the side end face of the bottom of the grinding disc is parallel to the end face of the connecting net rack, and the side end face of the connecting net rack is attached to the inner wall of the device shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, including connecting rack, connecting shaft, fixed plate, first guide block of fixedly connected with on the bottom end face of fixed plate, the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade of fixedly connected with on the bottom end face of connecting rack, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of connecting shaft, the connecting shaft with the equal spacing sliding connection of limiting plate is in the loop bar, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of loop bar, fixedly connected with first guide block on the bottom end face of fixed plate, fixedly connected with second guide block on the first scraper blade, fixedly connected with first crushing blade on the loop bar.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the first scraping rod and the second scraping rod are distributed on the bottom end face of the connecting net rack at equal angles, the first scraping rod is attached to the inner wall of the device shell, the second scraping rod is attached to the outer wall of the first conveying cylinder, the length of the second scraping rod is larger than that of the first conveying cylinder, the first guide block and the second guide block are in a semicircular sphere shape, the diameter of the first guide block is larger than that of the second guide block, and the first crushing blades are distributed on two sides of the sleeve rod at equal intervals.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the movable adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top side end face of the device shell, a second servo motor is mounted on the mounting plate, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the top end face of the fixed bottom plate, a supporting plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the supporting plate, the guide rod penetrates through the fixed bottom plate and is connected to the fixed bottom plate in a sliding mode, a supporting base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, the supporting base is in limiting sliding connection to the fixed rod, the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate, and a universal wheel is mounted at the bottom end of the fixed rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein: the mounting plate is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device shell, the mounting plate is in one-to-one correspondence with the threaded rods through the second servo motor, the threaded rods are connected to the middle part of the supporting plate, the guide rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the supporting base, the width of the top opening of the supporting base is larger than the diameter of the universal wheel, and the length of the fixing rod is larger than the length of the supporting base.
The application method of the compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1: the automatic feeding component can be utilized to simultaneously carry out automatic intermittent blanking operation on various raw materials for preparing the compound fertilizer;
s2: the automatic feeding assembly can drive the multi-stage treatment assembly and the spiral auger through the connecting shaft, and at the moment, the multi-stage crushing grinding and circulating mixing treatment can be carried out on various raw materials for preparing the compound fertilizer by utilizing the driving cooperation of the multi-stage treatment assembly and the spiral auger;
s3: the movable placing state of the device can be switched by driving the movable adjusting component, the using height of the device can be adjusted, and the processed compound fertilizer raw materials can be stably conveyed to granulating equipment with different positions and different specifications by matching with the reverse rotation of the spiral auger inside the first conveying cylinder;
s4: in the treatment process of the compound fertilizer raw material, the ammonia produced by fertilizer preparation can be filtered and purified by the aid of the filter screen plate and the activated carbon screen plate in the ventilation tube, environmental pollution is avoided, the ventilation tube is combined with the clamping rod and the clamping groove to be detached and installed, and the filter screen plate and the activated carbon screen plate in the ventilation tube can be detached and cleaned or replaced conveniently.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be provided with automatic feeding subassembly, utilize the axis of rotation to drive the carousel and rotate steadily, the intermittent type through each material loading groove and each material loading pipe aligns, the inside multiple raw materials of storage frame stores can carry out automatic stabilization's intermittent type unloading, and then can guarantee the stability and the high efficiency of the follow-up mixed work of multiple raw materials, meanwhile, utilize the rotation of axis of rotation, can drive first piece of beating and each second piece of beating through each connecting spring and beat the piece and beat intermittently, produce intermittent type vibrations, avoid the material loading in-process to appear the card material phenomenon, and then can guarantee the stability and the convenience of follow-up material loading work.
2. Be provided with multistage processing subassembly, the carousel is in the rotation process, can drive each connecting axle revolution, combine the meshing of circular gear and internal gear, can drive each revolution's connecting axle and carry out automatic rotation, the rotation of cooperation each abrasive disc, can carry out automatic efficient rough grinding to the multiple raw materials of intermittent type unloading and handle, multiple raw materials after rough grinding can stably fall to the device shell, under the intermittent type promotion effect of cooperation first guide block and second guide block this moment, can drive the loop bar of rotation and revolution in-process and carry out automatic stable up-and-down reciprocating motion, combine each first crushing blade can carry out high-efficient even crushing and mixing treatment to the multiple raw materials of intermittent type unloading, and then can effectively avoid the raw materials to take place the caking in mixing process, influence the stability of follow-up feeding and pelletization work, simultaneously, can carry out automatic clearance to the inner wall of device shell and the outer wall of first transport section of thick bamboo under the motion effect of each first scraping rod, avoid the raw materials to glue the inner wall of device shell and the outer wall of first transport section of thick bamboo, influence the compound fertilizer and the device of the accuracy of the mixed work of the next batch of material preparation has increased the device and the availability of high-efficient.
3. Be provided with spiral auger and first transport section of thick bamboo, at the mixed in-process of raw materials, the axis of rotation can drive spiral auger and stabilize the rotation in first transport section of thick bamboo, and then can upwards carry the fertilizer raw materials of device shell inside crushing mixed in-process to the top by the bottom, combines each second to smash the blade and can carry out further crushing processing, so reciprocating, cooperation multistage processing assembly can further promote multiple raw materials and smash and mix the high efficiency and the homogeneity of work, and then can effectively promote device's work efficiency and work effect.
4. The automatic filter screen plate and the automatic filter screen plate device are provided with the clamping rods and the ventilating drums, the connecting shafts can drive the exhaust fan to stably rotate in the rotation process, the filter screen plate and the active carbon screen plate in the ventilating drums are combined, dust and ammonia generated in the mixing process of fertilizer raw materials can be automatically filtered and purified, and environmental pollution can be effectively avoided;
5. Be provided with and remove adjusting part, utilize the drive of threaded rod, can drive through the guide bar on the layer board and support the base upward or downward movement, after the device work is finished, support the base motion to the top, the high reduction of device shell this moment, the focus descends, the cooperation universal wheel can be to the stable safe transportation removal work of device, the same reason, through driving support base downward movement, can promote the high of device shell, and then can carry out convenient regulation to the working height of device shell according to actual demand, make it can be applicable to the pelletization equipment of different specification sizes, cooperation screw auger's reverse rotation, can carry the compound fertilizer raw materials after the mixing treatment at the uniform velocity in pelletization equipment, guarantee the stability and the convenience of compound fertilizer follow-up pelletization shaping work, the suitability and the practicality of device have been increased.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a separator plate of a rotary type mixing and feeding device for compound fertilizer;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second conveying cylinder of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing feeding device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device shown in FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a storage frame structure of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device shown in FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a feeding pipe of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a first knocking block of a rotary compound fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the bottom view structure of a connecting rod of a compound fertilizer rotary type mixing feeding device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a grinding disc of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a circular gear of a rotary compound fertilizer mixing and feeding device;
fig. 13 is a schematic top view of a first scraping rod of a rotary type mixed feeding device for compound fertilizer according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic top view of a limiting plate of a rotary compound fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to the present invention;
Fig. 15 is a schematic drawing of the loop bar structure of a compound fertilizer rotary mixing feeding device according to the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a universal wheel of a rotary type mixed feeding device for compound fertilizer.
Reference numerals: 1. a device housing; 2. an automatic feeding assembly; 201. a storage frame; 202. a magnetic cover plate; 203. a fixed cylinder; 204. a partition plate; 205. a first servo motor; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a connecting spring; 208. a first striking block; 209. a second striking block; 210. feeding pipes; 211. a turntable; 212. feeding a trough; 213. a connecting rod; 3. a connecting shaft; 4. a multi-stage processing assembly; 401. a circular gear; 402. an internal gear; 403. an exhaust fan; 404. a grinding disc; 405. connecting a net rack; 406. a first scraper bar; 407. a second scraper bar; 408. a limiting plate; 409. a loop bar; 410. a fixing plate; 411. a first guide block; 412. a second guide block; 413. a first crushing blade; 5. a spiral auger; 6. a first delivery cartridge; 7. a second crushing blade; 8. a through groove; 9. a support rod; 10. a second delivery cartridge; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. an electric heating tube; 13. a return spring; 14. a clamping rod; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a ventilation tube; 17. a seal ring; 18. a screen plate; 19. an activated carbon screen; 20. a fixed bottom plate; 21. a movement adjustment assembly; 2101. a mounting plate; 2102. a second servo motor; 2103. a threaded rod; 2104. a supporting plate; 2105. a guide rod; 2106. a support base; 2107. a fixed rod; 2108. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-16, a compound fertilizer rotary mixing feeding device comprises a device housing 1, an automatic feeding component 2 is arranged at the top of the device housing 1, the automatic feeding component 2 is connected with a multistage processing component 4 through a connecting shaft 3, the multistage processing component 4 is arranged in the device housing 1, the bottom of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with a second conveying cylinder 10, an electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the second conveying cylinder 10, an electric heating pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom side end of the device housing 1, a supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second conveying cylinder 10, a first conveying cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod 9, a spiral auger 5 is rotationally connected in the first conveying cylinder 6, a second crushing blade 7 is fixedly connected in the first conveying cylinder 6, a through groove 8 is formed at the top side end of the first conveying cylinder 6, a reset spring 13 is fixedly connected at the top side end of the device housing 1, the other end of the return spring 13 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 14, the clamping rod 14 is in limit sliding connection in the device shell 1 and the sealing ring 17, the sealing ring 17 is fixedly connected at the top of the device shell 1, the end part of the clamping rod 14 is in clamping connection in the clamping groove 15, the clamping groove 15 is arranged at the bottom side end of the ventilating drum 16, the ventilating drum 16 penetrates through the sliding connection in the sealing ring 17, the inside of the ventilating drum 16 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 18 and an activated carbon screen plate 19, the bottom end of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate 20, the fixed bottom plate 20 is provided with a movable adjusting component 21, the automatic feeding component 2 can carry out automatic stable intermittent feeding on various fertilizer raw materials, further can ensure the stability and high efficiency of the subsequent mixed work of various raw materials, meanwhile, the automatic feeding component 2 can drive the multistage processing component 4 and the spiral auger 5 through the connecting shaft 3, at this moment, the multistage processing assembly 4 and the spiral auger 5 are utilized to drive cooperation, can carry out multistage crushing grinding and circulation mixing treatment to multiple raw materials that compound fertilizer preparation was used, and then can effectively avoid the raw materials to take place the caking in mixing process, influence the stability of follow-up feeding and pelletization work, thereby can effectively promote device's work efficiency and work effect, and the cooperation removes adjusting part 21 and can switch the removal placement state of device, can adjust the service height of device simultaneously, the reverse rotation of the inside spiral auger 5 of cooperation first transport cylinder 6, can be with the compound fertilizer raw materials after handling stable carry to different positions and among the pelletization equipment of different specification sizes, guarantee the stability and the convenience of compound fertilizer follow-up pelletization shaping work, the suitability and the practicality of device have been increased.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, based on the same concept as that of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes a compound fertilizer rotary type mixing feeding device.
In this embodiment, automatic feeding subassembly 2 includes storage frame 201, storage frame 201 fixed connection is at the top of device shell 1, the top magnetism of storage frame 201 adsorbs and is connected with magnetic cover plate 202, fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 203 on the inside bottom surface of storage frame 201, fixedly connected with division board 204 on the fixed cylinder 203, division board 204 fixed connection is in storage frame 201, the inner wall of magnetic cover plate 202 is laminated with the outer terminal surface of storage frame 201 mutually, storage frame 201 fixed connection is in the top central part of device shell 1, the inside top surface of device shell 1 is laminated with the bottom surface of storage frame 201 mutually, fixed cylinder 203 fixed connection is in the inside central part of storage frame 201, division board 204 equiangular distribution is on fixed cylinder 203, the inside bottom surface of storage frame 201 is the slope form, under the cooperation of each division board 204, combine fixed cylinder 203 can separate into four storage spaces with the storage frame 201 inner wall, the various raw materials that follow-up staff can be through carrying compound fertilizer preparation respectively to each storage space in the inside storage frame 201, and then can guarantee follow-up automatic and follow-up work and convenient stable.
In this embodiment, install first servo motor 205 in the fixed cylinder 203, the output of first servo motor 205 is connected with axis of rotation 206, axis of rotation 206 swivelling joint is in the bottom of storage frame 201 and the bottom of fixed cylinder 203, fixedly connected with connecting spring 207 on the axis of rotation 206, the other end fixedly connected with first piece 208 of beating of connecting spring 207, fixedly connected with second piece 209 of beating in the fixed cylinder 203, the bottom fixedly connected with material loading pipe 210 of storage frame 201, fixedly connected with carousel 211 on the axis of rotation 206, the last silo 212 of having run through of carousel 211, the side fixedly connected with connecting rod 213 of carousel 211, the bottom fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 206 is on the top of spiral auger 5, the bottom swivelling joint of axis of rotation 206 is on the top of first transport cylinder 6, utilize axis of rotation 206 can drive carousel 211 and steadily rotate, through the intermittent alignment of each silo 212 and each material loading pipe 210, and the multiple raw materials of the inside storage of storage frame 201 can carry out automatic stable intermittent feeding, and then can guarantee the stability and the high efficiency of multiple raw materials follow-up mixing work.
In this embodiment, the connecting springs 207 are provided with three groups, each group of connecting springs 207 is provided with four, four connecting springs 207 are equiangularly distributed on the rotating shaft 206, three groups of connecting springs 207 are equidistantly distributed on the rotating shaft 206, the connecting springs 207 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second knocking blocks 209 through the first knocking blocks 208, the diameters of the first knocking blocks 208 and the second knocking blocks 209 are all semicircular spheres, the diameters of the first knocking blocks 208 are larger than those of the second knocking blocks 209, the feeding pipe 210 is equiangularly distributed at the bottom of the material storage frame 201, the feeding pipe 210 is alternatively distributed with the partition plate 204, the diameter of the material storage frame 201 is smaller than that of the rotary table 211, the thickness of the connecting rod 213 is equal to that of the rotary table 211, the diameter of the feeding groove 212 is larger than that of the feeding pipe 210, the bottom surface of the rotary table 211 is rotationally connected with the top end of the connecting shaft 3, the connecting shaft 3 is distributed on the bottom surface of the rotary table 211, the rotation of the rotating shaft 206 can drive the first knocking blocks 208 and the second knocking blocks through the connecting springs 207 to be alternately distributed at the bottom of the material storage frame 201, intermittent vibration of the material storage frame 201 can be avoided, and intermittent vibration can be avoided in the intermittent vibration process.
In this embodiment, the multistage processing component 4 includes a circular gear 401, the circular gear 401 is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 3, the circular gear 401 is connected with an internal gear 402 in a meshed manner, the internal gear 402 is fixedly connected in the device housing 1, an exhaust fan 403 and a grinding disc 404 are fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 3, a connecting net frame 405 is rotationally connected on the connecting shaft 3, the connecting net frame 405 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 206, the bottom cross section of the grinding disc 404 is conical, the bottom side end surface of the grinding disc 404 is parallel to the end surface of the connecting net frame 405, the side end surface of the connecting net frame 405 is attached to the inner wall of the device housing 1, the turntable 211 can drive each connecting shaft 3 to revolve in the rotating process, and the circular gear 401 and the internal gear 402 are combined to mesh, so that each revolving connecting shaft 3 can be driven to automatically rotate, and multiple raw materials intermittently fed can be automatically and efficiently rough-ground in cooperation with the rotation of each grinding disc 404.
In this embodiment, the first pole 406 of scraping and the second pole 407 of scraping of fixedly connected with on the bottom surface of connection rack 405, the bottom surface of connection rack 405 laminates with the top face of first transport section of thick bamboo 6 mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 408 of connecting axle 3, connecting axle 3 and limiting plate 408 are all spacing sliding connection in loop bar 409, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 410 of loop bar 409, fixedly connected with first guide block 411 on the bottom surface of fixed plate 410, fixedly connected with second guide block 412 on the first pole 406 of scraping, fixedly connected with first crushing blade 413 on the loop bar 409, under the motion effect of each first pole 406 of scraping and second pole 407, can carry out automatic clearance to the inner wall of device shell 1 and the outer wall of first transport section of thick bamboo 6, avoid the raw materials to glue the inner wall of device shell 1 and the outer wall of first transport section of thick bamboo 6, influence the accuracy of compound fertilizer next batching mix work, the use variety and the high efficiency of device have been increased.
In this embodiment, the first scraping rod 406 and the second scraping rod 407 are equally angularly distributed on the bottom end surface of the connecting rack 405, the first scraping rod 406 is attached to the inner wall of the device housing 1, the second scraping rod 407 is attached to the outer wall of the first conveying cylinder 6, the length of the second scraping rod 407 is greater than that of the first conveying cylinder 6, the first guide block 411 and the second guide block 412 are all semicircular, the diameter of the first guide block 411 is greater than that of the second guide block 412, the first crushing blades 413 are equally distributed on two sides of the sleeve rod 409, multiple raw materials after coarse grinding can stably fall into the device housing 1, at this time, under the intermittent pushing action of the first guide block 411 and the second guide block 412, the sleeve rod 409 in the rotation and revolution processes can be driven to automatically and stably reciprocate up and down, and various raw materials in the intermittent blanking can be effectively and evenly crushed and mixed by combining the first crushing blades 413, and further the raw materials can be effectively prevented from caking in the mixing process, and the stability of the subsequent feeding and granulating processes can be effectively prevented.
In the embodiment, the movable adjusting assembly 21 comprises a mounting plate 2101, the mounting plate 2101 is fixedly connected to the top side end surface of the device housing 1, a second servo motor 2102 is mounted on the mounting plate 2101, the output end of the second servo motor 2102 is connected with a threaded rod 2103, the bottom end of the threaded rod 2103 is rotationally connected to the top end surface of the fixed bottom plate 20, a supporting plate 2104 is connected to the threaded rod 2103 in a threaded manner, a guide rod 2105 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the supporting plate 2104, the guide rod 2105 penetrates through and is slidably connected to the fixed bottom plate 20, the bottom end of the guide rod 2105 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 2106, the supporting base 2106 is in limiting sliding connection with a fixed rod 2107, the top end of the fixed rod 2107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the fixed bottom plate 20, universal wheels 2108 are mounted at the bottom end of the fixed rod 2107, the mounting plate 2101 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device housing 1, the mounting plate 2101 is in one-to-one threaded rod 2103 through the second servo motor 2102, the threaded rod 2103 is connected to the middle part of the supporting plate 2104, the guide rods 2105 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the supporting base 2106, the width of the top opening of the supporting base 2106 is larger than the diameter of the universal wheel 2108, the length of the fixing rod 2107 is larger than the length of the supporting base 2106, the supporting base 2106 can be driven to move upwards or downwards by the guide rods 2105 on the supporting plate 2104 through the driving of the threaded rod 2103, after the device works, the supporting base 2106 moves to the topmost end, the height of the device shell 1 is lowered, the gravity center is lowered, the universal wheel 2108 is matched for carrying out stable and safe transferring and moving work on the device, the supporting base 2106 is driven to move downwards, the height of the device shell 1 can be lifted, and then the working height of the device shell 1 can be conveniently adjusted according to practical requirements, so that the device can be suitable for granulating equipment with different specifications and sizes, the compound fertilizer raw materials after mixed treatment can be conveyed to granulating equipment at a constant speed by matching with the reverse rotation of the spiral auger 5, so that the stability and convenience of the subsequent granulating and forming operation of the compound fertilizer are ensured.
Specifically, the invention is a compound fertilizer rotary type mixing feeding device and a method thereof, as shown in fig. 1-16, firstly, under the cooperation of each partition plate 204, the inner wall of a storage frame 201 can be divided into four storage spaces by combining a fixed cylinder 203, then, a worker can respectively convey various raw materials for preparing a compound fertilizer into each storage space in the storage frame 201, and open a first servo motor 205, then, the worker can cover a magnetic cover plate 202 on the storage frame 201 to finish closed work, at the moment, under the driving action of the first servo motor 205, a rotating shaft 206 of an output end can be driven to stably rotate, under the rotating action of the rotating shaft 206, a turntable 211 can be driven to stably rotate, at the moment, under the rotating action of the turntable 211, each feeding groove 212 on the turntable 212 can be intermittently aligned with each feeding pipe 210 at the bottom of the storage frame 201, when the feeding groove 212 is aligned with the feeding pipe 210, the raw materials of the fertilizer at each position in the storage frame 201 are automatically fallen to the storage frame 201 under the action of self gravity, at the moment, the feeding groove 212 and the feeding pipe 210 can be automatically fallen to a shell housing block 405 of the device through the feeding groove 212, and the corresponding feeding block 208 can be driven to the corresponding piece 208 in the intermittent motion of the first vibration block, and the intermittent vibration block can be driven to the intermittent vibration block 208 can be carried out in the intermittent motion process, and the intermittent vibration block can be further, and the intermittent vibration block can be continuously produced in the intermittent vibration block 209 can be continuously in the intermittent motion process, and the intermittent vibration process can be further, and the intermittent vibration block can be produced in the intermittent vibration block is in the intermittent process, and the intermittent process is in the intermittent process;
When fertilizer raw materials fall onto the connecting net frame 405, the smaller fertilizer raw materials can continue to be discharged to the bottom of the device shell 1 through the connecting net frame 405, the larger fertilizer raw materials stay on the connecting net frame 405, at the moment, under the rotation action of the rotating shaft 206, the connecting net frame 405 can be driven to rotate, and under the rotation action of the rotating disc 211, each connecting shaft 3 can be driven to revolve, in the revolution process of each connecting shaft 3, the circular gear 401 on the connecting shaft 3 can be driven to perform circular motion in the internal gear 402, at the moment, under the meshing driving action of the circular gear 401 and the internal gear 402, the connecting shafts 3 of each revolution can be driven to automatically rotate, further, the grinding disc 404 on each connecting shaft 3 can be driven to stably rotate on the connecting net frame 405, and further, the automatic and efficient rough grinding treatment can be performed on various raw materials which are intermittently discharged, the various raw materials after rough grinding can continuously fall to the bottom of the device shell 1, the loop bar 409 can be driven to stably revolve in the revolution process of the connecting shaft 3, the loop bar 409 can be driven to stably rotate through the limiting plate 408 at the bottom under the rotation action of the connecting shaft 3, meanwhile, in the rotation process of the loop bar 409, the first guide block 411 at the top end of the fixing plate 410 at the bottom can perform circular motion, at the moment, under the action of the circular motion of the first guide block 411, intermittent contact with the second guide block 412 on the adjacent first scraping rod 406 can be performed, at the moment, under the guiding pushing action of the second guide block 412, the loop bar 409 in the rotation and revolution process can be pushed by the first guide block 411 to perform automatic stable up-down reciprocating motion, and various raw materials which are intermittently discharged can be efficiently and uniformly crushed and mixed by combining the first crushing blades 413 on the loop bar 409, the raw materials can be effectively prevented from caking in the mixing process, the stability of subsequent feeding and granulating operations is affected, meanwhile, under the action of the movement of each first scraping rod 406 and each second scraping rod 407, the inner wall of the device shell 1 and the outer wall of the first conveying cylinder 6 can be automatically cleaned, the raw materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the device shell 1 and the outer wall of the first conveying cylinder 6, the accuracy of the next batching and mixing operation of the compound fertilizer is affected, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 206, the spiral auger 5 can be driven to stably rotate in the first conveying cylinder 6, at the moment, under the rotating action of the spiral auger 5, the fertilizer raw materials in the crushing and mixing process in the device shell 1 can be conveyed to the top from the bottom to be discharged through grooves 8 on two sides of the top of the first conveying cylinder 6, meanwhile, the further crushing treatment can be carried out by combining with the movement of each sleeve rod 409 and the temperature adjustment of the electric heating pipe 12, the high efficiency and uniformity of the crushing and mixing operation of various raw materials can be further promoted, and the spiral direction of the spiral auger 5 can not be in the mixing operation;
When the fertilizer mixing treatment is completed, the staff can push the whole device, at this time, the whole device can move conveniently and stably by using each universal wheel 2108 until the device moves to the granulating equipment, then the staff can control and start the second servo motor 2102 on the mounting plate 2101, at this time, under the driving action of the second servo motor 2102, the threaded rod 2103 can be driven to stably rotate, the guide rod 2105 can be driven to move downwards by using the rotation of the threaded rod 2103 through the threaded connection supporting plate 2104, and then each supporting base 2106 can be driven to stably move downwards, at this time, the whole device can conveniently and stably lift and adaptively adjust under the action of the movement of the supporting base 2106, then the staff can move in some simple positions, the second conveying cylinder 10 can be aligned to the feed inlet of the granulating equipment, then a worker can control and open the electromagnetic valve 11 on the second conveying cylinder 10 and drive the rotating shaft 206 to reversely rotate by driving the first servo motor 205, at the moment, under the reverse rotation action of the spiral auger 5, the mixed fertilizer raw materials can be stably conveyed to the granulating equipment at a constant speed by matching with the first conveying cylinder 6 and the second conveying cylinder 10, and after the feeding work is finished, the worker can reversely rotate the threaded rod 2103 by driving the threaded rod 2103, at the moment, the supporting base 2106 moves upwards to the topmost end, the height of the device shell 1 is reduced, the gravity center is lowered, the universal wheel 2108 of the fixed rod 2107 can move to the bottom end of the supporting base 2106, and the device can be stably and safely transported and moved by matching with the universal wheel 2108;
And when fertilizer raw materials mixes the processing, in the rotation in-process of each connecting axle 3, can drive exhaust fan 403 steady rotation, combine filter screen plate 18 and active carbon otter board 19 in the air funnel 16, can carry out automatic stable filtration purification treatment to the dust and the ammonia that produce in the fertilizer raw materials mixing process, and then can effectively avoid environmental pollution, simultaneously, in the carousel 211 rotation in-process, combine the motion of each connecting rod 213, can carry out automatic scraping cleaning work to the filterable dust on the filter screen plate 18 bottom end face, and then can guarantee the stability of filter screen plate 18 long-time operating condition, and after the device work is finished, the kelly 14 on the air funnel 16 is removed in the outward pulling device shell 1 to the movement of staff's accessible, alright make kelly 14 break away from draw-in groove 15 on the air funnel 16, the staff's accessible takes the air funnel 16 motion and breaks away from sealing washer 17 this moment, and can accomplish the dismantlement of air funnel 16, and then can carry out convenient dismantlement or clearance otter board 19 to the filter screen plate 18 in the air funnel 16, and just need to change the air funnel 16 during the installation work, need pull outward kelly again to draw in the kelly 14 and insert kelly 14 into the air funnel 16, can be in the air funnel 16 and then the steady state is accomplished to the effect of the flexible joint 13 in the air funnel 16, the air funnel is accomplished to the effect of the following the effect of the mechanical device, and the air funnel 16.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The compound fertilizer rotary mixing feeding device comprises a device shell (1) and is characterized in that; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an automatic feeding component (2) is arranged at the top of a device shell (1), the automatic feeding component (2) is connected with a multi-stage treatment component (4) through a connecting shaft (3), the multi-stage treatment component (4) is arranged in the device shell (1), a second conveying cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device shell (1), an electromagnetic valve (11) is arranged on the second conveying cylinder (10), an electric heating pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom side end of the device shell (1), a supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second conveying cylinder (10), a first conveying cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (9), a spiral auger (5) is rotationally connected to the first conveying cylinder (6), a second crushing blade (7) is fixedly connected to the first conveying cylinder (6), a through groove (8) is formed in the top side end of the first conveying cylinder (6), a return spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top side end of the device shell (1), a clamp spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the return spring (14), a clamp (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring (13), a sealing ring (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the device (1), the end clamping connection of clamping rod (14) is in draw-in groove (15), draw-in groove (15) are seted up in air funnel (16) bottom side, air funnel (16) run through sliding connection in sealing washer (17), fixedly connected with filter screen board (18) and active carbon otter board (19) in air funnel (16), the bottom fixedly connected with PMKD (20) of device shell (1), install on PMKD (20) and remove adjusting part (21).
2. A compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: automatic feeding subassembly (2) are including storing frame (201), storing frame (201) fixed connection is in the top of device shell (1), the top magnetism of storing frame (201) adsorbs and is connected with magnetic cover plate (202), fixedly connected with fixed cylinder (203) on the inside bottom surface of storing frame (201), fixedly connected with division board (204) on fixed cylinder (203), division board (204) fixed connection is in storing frame (201), the inner wall of magnetic cover plate (202) with the outer terminal surface of storing frame (201) is laminated mutually, storing frame (201) fixed connection is in the top central part of device shell (1), the inside top terminal surface of device shell (1) with the bottom surface of storing frame (201) is laminated mutually, fixed cylinder (203) fixed connection is in the inside central part of storing frame (201), equiangular distribution is in on fixed cylinder (203), the inside bottom of storing frame (201) is personally submitted the slope form.
3. A compound fertilizer rotary hybrid feed device as defined in claim 2, wherein: install first servo motor (205) in fixed section of thick bamboo (203), the output of first servo motor (205) is connected with axis of rotation (206), axis of rotation (206) rotate and connect the bottom of storage frame (201) with the bottom of fixed section of thick bamboo (203), fixedly connected with coupling spring (207) on axis of rotation (206), the other end fixedly connected with of coupling spring (207) is first to beat piece (208), fixedly connected with second in fixed section of thick bamboo (203) beats piece (209), the bottom fixedly connected with material loading pipe (210) of storage frame (201), fixedly connected with carousel (211) on axis of rotation (206), run through on carousel (211) and seted up material loading groove (212), the side fixedly connected with connecting rod (213) of carousel (211), the bottom fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (206) is in the top of spiral auger (5), the bottom of axis of rotation (206) is rotated and is connected with the top of first transport section of thick bamboo (6).
4. A compound fertilizer rotary hybrid feed device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the connecting springs (207) are arranged in three groups, each group of connecting springs (207) is provided with four connecting springs (207), the four connecting springs (207) are distributed on the rotating shaft (206) at equal angles, the three groups of connecting springs (207) are distributed on the rotating shaft (206) at equal intervals, the connecting springs (207) are in one-to-one correspondence with the second knocking blocks (209) through the first knocking blocks (208), the first knocking blocks (208) and the second knocking blocks (209) are all in a semicircular sphere shape, the diameter of the first knocking blocks (208) is larger than the diameter of the second knocking blocks (209), the feeding pipes (210) are distributed at the bottom of the material storage frame (201), the feeding pipes (210) are distributed at equal angles with the partition plate (204) at intervals, the bottom end face of the feeding pipes (210), the top end face of the rotating disc (211) and the bottom end face of the material storage frame (201) are smaller than the diameter of the rotating disc (211), the thickness of the connecting rods (213) is equal to the diameter of the connecting disc (211) and the bottom face of the rotating disc (211) are distributed at equal angles, and the diameter of the connecting groove (211) is equal to the top face of the rotating disc (211) is 3).
5. The compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: multistage processing subassembly (4) are including circular gear (401), circular gear (401) fixed connection is in on connecting axle (3), meshing is connected with internal gear (402) on circular gear (401), internal gear (402) fixed connection is in device shell (1), fixedly connected with exhaust fan (403) and grinding disc (404) on connecting axle (3), rotate on connecting axle (3) and be connected with connection rack (405), connection rack (405) fixed connection is in on axis of rotation (206), the cross-section of bottom of grinding disc (404) is the toper, the bottom side terminal surface of grinding disc (404) with the terminal surface of connection rack (405) is parallel, the side terminal surface of connection rack (405) with the inner wall of device shell (1) is laminated mutually.
6. The compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a doctor blade for a knife machine, including connecting rack (405) and connecting rack (409), fixedly connected with first pole (406) and second pole (407) are scraped to the bottom face of connecting rack (405), the bottom face of connecting rack (405) with the terminal surface of first transport section of thick bamboo (6) is laminated mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (408) of connecting axle (3), connecting axle (3) with limiting plate (408) all limit sliding connection is in loop bar (409), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (410) of loop bar (409), fixedly connected with first guide block (411) on the bottom face of fixed plate (410), fixedly connected with second guide block (412) on first pole (406), fixedly connected with first crushing blade (413) on loop bar (409).
7. The compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a device, including rack (405) and sleeve rod (409), including first scraper bar (406) and second scraper bar (407), first scraper bar (406) with equal angle distribution of second scraper bar (407) is in on the bottom end face of rack (405), first scraper bar (406) with the inner wall of device shell (1) is laminated mutually, second scraper bar (407) with the outer wall of first transport section of thick bamboo (6) is laminated mutually, the length of second scraper bar (407) is greater than the length of first transport section of thick bamboo (6), first guide block (411) with second guide block (412) all are semicircle sphere, the diameter of first guide block (411) is greater than the diameter of second guide block (412), first crushing blade (413) equidistance distributes in the both sides of sleeve rod (409).
8. A compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile adjusting assembly (21) comprises a mounting plate (2101), the mounting plate (2101) is fixedly connected to the top side end face of the device shell (1), a second servo motor (2102) is mounted on the mounting plate (2101), the output end of the second servo motor (2102) is connected with a threaded rod (2103), the bottom end of the threaded rod (2103) is rotationally connected to the top end face of the fixed bottom plate (20), a supporting plate (2104) is connected to the threaded rod (2103) in a threaded mode, a guide rod (2105) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the supporting plate (2104), the guide rod (2105) is connected to the fixed bottom plate (20) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a supporting base (2106) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod (2105), the top end of the fixing rod (2107) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the fixed bottom plate (20), and a universal wheel (2108) is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod (2107).
9. The compound fertilizer rotary mixing and feeding device according to claim 8, wherein: mounting panel (2101) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of device shell (1), mounting panel (2101) pass through second servo motor (2102) with threaded rod (2103) one-to-one, threaded rod (2103) are connected the middle part of layer board (2104), guide bar (2105) symmetric distribution is in the bottom both sides of supporting base (2106), the open width in top of supporting base (2106) is greater than the diameter of universal wheel (2108), the length of dead lever (2107) is greater than the length of supporting base (2106).
10. A method for using a compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device, which adopts the compound fertilizer rotary type mixed feeding device in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the automatic feeding component (2) can be utilized to simultaneously carry out automatic intermittent blanking on various raw materials for preparing the compound fertilizer;
s2: the automatic feeding assembly (2) can drive the multi-stage treatment assembly (4) and the spiral auger (5) through the connecting shaft (3), and meanwhile, the multi-stage crushing grinding and circulating mixing treatment can be carried out on various raw materials for preparing the compound fertilizer by utilizing the driving cooperation of the multi-stage treatment assembly (4) and the spiral auger (5);
S3: the movable placing state of the device can be switched by driving the movable adjusting component (21), the using height of the device can be adjusted, and the processed compound fertilizer raw materials can be stably conveyed to granulating equipment with different positions and different specifications and sizes by being matched with the reverse rotation of the spiral auger (5) in the first conveying cylinder (6);
s4: in the treatment process of the compound fertilizer raw material, the ammonia generated by fertilizer preparation can be filtered and purified by matching the filter screen plate (18) and the activated carbon screen plate (19) in the air funnel (16), so that environmental pollution is avoided, the air funnel (16) is combined with the clamping rod (14) and the clamping groove (15) to be detached and installed, and then the filter screen plate (18) and the activated carbon screen plate (19) in the air funnel (16) can be detached and cleaned or replaced conveniently.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020228868A2 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-19 | 苏州讯如电子科技有限公司 | Mortar spraying device |
| CN216367737U (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-04-26 | 冯冬超 | A feed proportioning system for organic compound fertilizer |
| CN115646253A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-31 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Production device and use method of full mixed feed for fattening period of dzo of yaks |
| CN116747759A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-15 | 会昌县兴业农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer dissolving device for navel orange planting |
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