CN117338698A - Compound lidocaine gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound lidocaine gel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117338698A CN117338698A CN202311448789.2A CN202311448789A CN117338698A CN 117338698 A CN117338698 A CN 117338698A CN 202311448789 A CN202311448789 A CN 202311448789A CN 117338698 A CN117338698 A CN 117338698A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- gel
- compound lidocaine
- agent
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MOVRKLZUVNCBIP-RFZYENFJSA-N cortancyl Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O MOVRKLZUVNCBIP-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013558 Developmental Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059516 Skin toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002390 hyperplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000438 skin toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compound lidocaine gel and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of medical preparations, and the compound lidocaine gel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.02-0.04 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.08-0.2 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 10-25 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.05-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.01-3 parts of pH regulator, 0.02-2 parts of stabilizer, 0.02-0.05 part of preservative, 0.4-2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.5-5 parts of tackifier, 5-8 parts of gel skeleton material, 10-20 parts of humectant and 20-50 parts of purified water. The compound lidocaine gel provided by the invention has the characteristics of good bioavailability, quick absorption, stable quality, no skin irritation and the like, and meanwhile, the preparation process of the compound lidocaine gel is simple, and the compound lidocaine gel is suitable for large-scale production application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal preparations, in particular to a compound lidocaine gel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Musculoskeletal diseases are one of the common types of diseases in veterinary clinics, and are usually caused by structural injury or dysfunction of bones, muscles, surrounding soft tissues and the like of affected animals, and common causes include trauma, stress injury, arthritis, developmental bone diseases and the like, which are easy to cause local inflammation and pain of animal bodies, further cause lameness and cause adverse effects on the health and athletic performances of the affected animals. Therefore, an external gel having both analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects is required to directly act on the affected parts of animals to relieve body injuries and pains caused by such diseases.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is amide type middle-effect local anesthetic with chemical formula of C 14 H 23 ClN 2 O has obvious excitation and inhibition dual-phase effect on the central nervous system after blood absorption or intravenous administration, can be excited without precursor, and has the advantages of strong penetrating power, quick effect, wide spreading, stable property and the like. The medicine is widely applied to external analgesic preparations clinically, has high anesthesia strength, quick response and strong dispersion force, and takes about 2 hours for local elimination of the medicine. Prednisolone acetate, also known as prednisone, prednisone acetate, prednisolone acetate, and the like, and has the chemical name: 11 beta, 17 alpha, 21-trihydroxy pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-diketone-21-acetate belongs to glucocorticoids, can resist the stimulation reaction of bacterial endotoxin to organisms, lighten cell injury and play a role in protecting the organisms. Is used for treating allergic and noninfectious dermatosis and some hyperplastic dermatosis by clinical external application.
The existing registered veterinary drugs of lidocaine hydrochloride injection and prednisone acetate tablet in China have no related compound veterinary drug, but the development of a compound preparation of lidocaine hydrochloride and prednisolone acetate is urgent, the combined application effect of the two drugs can be synergistically exerted, and the development of an external gel formulation which has good bioavailability, quick absorption and easy application is very important for solving the related pain and inflammation caused by common local musculoskeletal diseases of animals in combination with clinical practice.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a compound lidocaine gel agent which has the advantages of good bioavailability, quick absorption, stable quality and no irritation to skin, and the preparation process of the compound lidocaine gel agent is simple and is suitable for the application of amplified production.
The first aim of the invention is to provide a compound lidocaine gel agent, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.02-0.04 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.08-0.2 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 10-25 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.05-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.01-3 parts of pH regulator, 0.02-2 parts of stabilizer, 0.02-0.05 part of preservative, 0.4-2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.5-5 parts of tackifier, 5-8 parts of gel skeleton material, 10-20 parts of humectant and 20-50 parts of purified water.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from aluminum trichloride, calcium hydroxide, aluminum sulfate and zinc hydroxide.
Preferably, the pH regulator is at least one selected from lactic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid.
Preferably, the stabilizer is a 10% aqueous solution of formic acid.
Preferably, the preservative is at least one selected from benzoic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid and propyl hydroxybenzoate.
Preferably, the penetrating agent is selected from at least one of azone, propylene glycol, menthol, salicylic acid and oleic acid.
Preferably, the tackifier is at least one selected from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the gel skeleton material is selected from at least one of carbomer (acrylic acid cross-linked resin), ammonium polyacrylate and diethanolamine polyacrylate.
Preferably, the humectant is at least one selected from sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate.
The second aim of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the compound lidocaine gel agent, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the components according to a proportion;
(2) Dissolving a tackifier with purified water, wherein the mass ratio of the tackifier to the purified water is 1:1, the rotating speed of a stirrer is 80-100 r/min, adding prednisolone acetate, lidocaine hydrochloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, a stabilizer, a preservative and a penetrating agent while stirring at room temperature, and continuing stirring for 20-30min after the addition is finished to obtain a mixture A for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing a cross-linking agent, a gel framework material, a humectant and the rest purified water to obtain a mixture B for later use;
(4) Starting a stirrer, stirring at a rotating speed of 100-200 r/min, adding the mixture A obtained in the step (2) into the mixture B obtained in the step (3), adding the mixture A in a small amount for multiple times, uniformly mixing, adding a pH regulator, regulating the pH value to 7.5-8.0, ensuring the temperature of the system to be in a range of 70-90 ℃, preserving heat and reacting for 1-2h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide type middle-effect local anesthetic, has obvious excitation and inhibition dual-phase effects on a central nervous system after blood absorption or intravenous administration, has the advantages of strong penetrating power, quick effect, wide spreading, stable property and the like, but can generate toxic impurities after in vivo degradation; in addition, the transdermal enhancer with specific types and proportions is selected, so that the release of the active ingredients of lidocaine hydrochloride and prednisolone acetate can be improved, and the curative effect can be improved; the traditional emulsifiable paste has the defects of easy erasure, short acting time, inapplicability in chronic pain and the like, and the gel provided by the invention can obviously reduce the administration frequency and has important clinical value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the starting materials and auxiliaries, unless otherwise specified, are obtained commercially from conventional sources or are prepared in conventional manner.
Example 1
A preparation method of a compound lidocaine gel agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing raw materials, namely 0.02 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.08 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 10 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.08 part of aluminum hydroxide, 1 part of tartaric acid, 2 parts of 10% formic acid aqueous solution, 0.02 part of benzoic acid, 1 part of salicylic acid, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 6 parts of ammonium polyacrylate, 15 parts of isopropyl myristate and 35 parts of purified water;
(2) Dissolving hydroxyethyl cellulose with purified water, wherein the mass ratio of the hydroxyethyl cellulose to the purified water is 1:1, the rotating speed of a stirrer is 80 revolutions per minute, adding prednisolone acetate, lidocaine hydrochloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, 10% formic acid aqueous solution, benzoic acid and salicylic acid while stirring at room temperature, and continuing stirring for 30 minutes after the addition is finished to obtain a mixture A for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing aluminum hydroxide, ammonium polyacrylate, isopropyl myristate and the rest purified water to obtain a mixture B for later use;
(4) Starting a stirrer, stirring at a rotating speed of 200 revolutions per minute, adding the mixture A obtained in the step (2) into the mixture B obtained in the step (3), adding a small amount of tartaric acid for multiple times while stirring, uniformly mixing, adding tartaric acid, adjusting the pH value to 8.0, ensuring the temperature of the system to be within the range of 80 ℃, preserving heat and reacting for 2 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: the formula of the compound lidocaine gel agent is as follows: 0.04 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.2 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 25 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 3 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of 10% formic acid aqueous solution, 0.05 part of parahydroxybenzoic acid, 1 part of oleic acid, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 8 parts of polyacrylic acid diethanolamine, 20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 50 parts of purified water.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: the formula of the compound lidocaine gel agent is as follows: 0.03 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.15 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 18 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 2 parts of aluminum trichloride, 2 parts of lactic acid, 2 parts of 10% formic acid aqueous solution, 0.04 part of propyl hydroxybenzoate, 2 parts of propylene glycol, 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 6 parts of carbomer, 15 parts of sorbitol and 45 parts of purified water.
In other embodiments, the cross-linking agent may be one or more of aluminum trichloride, calcium hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, and zinc hydroxide.
In other embodiments, the pH adjuster may be one or a mixture of more than two of lactic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid.
In other embodiments, the preservative may be one or more of benzoic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid, and propyl hydroxybenzoate.
In other embodiments, the penetrating agent may be one or a mixture of more than two of azone, propylene glycol, menthol, salicylic acid and oleic acid.
In other embodiments, the tackifier may be sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
In other embodiments, the gel skeleton material may be one or more of acrylic acid cross-linked resin, ammonium polyacrylate, and diethanolamine polyacrylate.
In other embodiments, the humectant may be one or more of sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that: the prednisolone acetate is not added in the formula of the compound lidocaine gel agent.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: the lidocaine hydrochloride is not added in the prescription of the compound lidocaine gel agent.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: the compound lidocaine gel is prepared by adding 0.01 part by weight of prednisolone acetate.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 1 is that: the compound lidocaine gel is prepared by adding 0.06 parts by weight of prednisolone acetate.
Comparative example 5
The difference from example 1 is that: the compound lidocaine gel agent is prepared by adding 0.05 part by weight of lidocaine hydrochloride.
Comparative example 6
The difference from example 1 is that: the compound lidocaine gel agent is prepared by adding 0.25 part by weight of lidocaine hydrochloride.
The gels prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-6 were subjected to bioavailability, chemical stability during storage, and skin toxicity and irritation test studies, respectively, and the results showed that:
1) The gel provided in the examples 1-3 can well enhance the absorption of lidocaine hydrochloride and prednisolone acetate by human body, and has good bioavailability, and further the gel provided in the examples 1-3 is expected to have remarkable curative effect in the clinical use process, and the use effect of the gel prepared in the comparative examples 1-6 is remarkably poor;
2) The compound lidocaine gel provided in examples 1-3 can still maintain good chemical stability after long-term placement at room temperature;
3) The gels provided in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-6 were tested for safety, and the specific experimental procedure was: the gel provided in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-6 were respectively applied to the skin of SD rats in each group (the hair on both sides of the spine of SD rats was removed with a depilatory agent one day before administration, and no water was inhibited by feeding for 12 hours before administration), and the results showed that the skin at the administration site of examples 1-3 had no adverse reaction, and the effect of comparative examples 1-6 was slightly poor, thus proving that the compound lidocaine gel provided by the present invention had good non-irritating safety, and the components and contents in the formulation had specificity.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The compound lidocaine gel is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.02-0.04 part of prednisolone acetate, 0.08-0.2 part of lidocaine hydrochloride, 10-25 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.05-3 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.01-3 parts of pH regulator, 0.02-2 parts of stabilizer, 0.02-0.05 part of preservative, 0.4-2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.5-5 parts of tackifier, 5-8 parts of gel skeleton material, 10-20 parts of humectant and 20-50 parts of purified water.
2. The compound lidocaine gel agent of claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent is selected from at least one of aluminum trichloride, calcium hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, zinc hydroxide.
3. The compound lidocaine gel agent of claim 1, wherein the pH adjuster is selected from at least one of lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid.
4. The compound lidocaine gel agent of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is a 10% aqueous solution of formic acid.
5. The compound lidocaine gel according to claim 1, wherein the preservative is at least one selected from benzoic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid, propyl hydroxybenzoate.
6. The compound lidocaine gel of claim 1, wherein the osmotic agent is selected from at least one of azone, propylene glycol, menthol, salicylic acid, and oleic acid.
7. The compound lidocaine gel according to claim 1, wherein the tackifier is at least one selected from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
8. The compound lidocaine gel according to claim 1, wherein the gel skeleton material is selected from at least one of acrylic acid cross-linked resin, ammonium polyacrylate, and diethanolamine polyacrylate.
9. The compound lidocaine gel according to claim 1, wherein the humectant is at least one selected from sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate.
10. The method for preparing the compound lidocaine gel agent according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Weighing the components according to a proportion;
(2) Dissolving a tackifier with purified water, wherein the mass ratio of the tackifier to the purified water is 1:1, the rotating speed of a stirrer is 80-100 r/min, adding prednisolone acetate, lidocaine hydrochloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, a stabilizer, a preservative and a penetrating agent while stirring at room temperature, and continuing stirring for 20-30min after the addition is finished to obtain a mixture A for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing a cross-linking agent, a gel framework material, a humectant and the rest purified water to obtain a mixture B for later use;
(4) Starting a stirrer, stirring at a rotating speed of 100-200 r/min, adding the mixture A obtained in the step (2) into the mixture B obtained in the step (3), adding the mixture A in a small amount for multiple times, uniformly mixing, adding a pH regulator, regulating the pH value to 7.5-8.0, ensuring the temperature of the system to be in a range of 70-90 ℃, preserving heat and reacting for 1-2h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the finished product.
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JPH0739748A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Kiyuukiyuu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Low temperature crosslinked type gel agent |
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WO2007072923A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Kowa Company, Ltd. | Preparation for external use having improved temporal stability of steroid |
CN104147035A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 上海新亚药业闵行有限公司 | Lincomycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof |
CN110946846A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-03 | 湖南九典制药股份有限公司 | Loxoprofen sodium gel cream matrix without transdermal penetration enhancer and preparation method thereof |
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JPH0739748A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Kiyuukiyuu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Low temperature crosslinked type gel agent |
JPH09143060A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-06-03 | Showa Denko Kk | Composition for water-containing gel plaster base |
KR20050071436A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2005-07-07 | 주식회사이-글벳 | Pharmaceutical composition for an animal |
WO2007072923A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Kowa Company, Ltd. | Preparation for external use having improved temporal stability of steroid |
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