CN117330194A - Submarine mud temperature observation device - Google Patents

Submarine mud temperature observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117330194A
CN117330194A CN202311318021.3A CN202311318021A CN117330194A CN 117330194 A CN117330194 A CN 117330194A CN 202311318021 A CN202311318021 A CN 202311318021A CN 117330194 A CN117330194 A CN 117330194A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
base
mud
temperature probe
observation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311318021.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫庆勋
于洋
孙青�
佘稳
王虎刚
陈冠军
周松望
朱友生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Oilfield Services Ltd
Original Assignee
China Oilfield Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Oilfield Services Ltd filed Critical China Oilfield Services Ltd
Priority to CN202311318021.3A priority Critical patent/CN117330194A/en
Publication of CN117330194A publication Critical patent/CN117330194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08Protective devices, e.g. casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes

Abstract

The invention relates to a submarine mud temperature observation device, which comprises: the tail end of the base is connected with an offshore drilling machine system; and the temperature measuring probe module is fixedly connected with the end part of the base, a temperature measuring probe element is arranged in the temperature measuring probe module, and the temperature measuring probe element is electrically connected with an external system through the base or is powered through a built-in power supply device of the base. Wherein, the base can be driven by external force of the offshore drilling system to move the temperature probe module to the seabed mud position to be measured, and the temperature probe module is configured to enable the seabed mud to be in contact with the temperature probe element. The submarine mud temperature observation device can improve the observation precision and the operation efficiency and simplify the structure.

Description

Submarine mud temperature observation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ocean engineering investigation, and particularly relates to a submarine mud temperature observation device.
Background
The sea bottom surface mud temperature is an important parameter for sea bottom substrate research in the resource development of sea oil gas, offshore wind power or offshore photovoltaic and the like in recent years, and particularly plays an important role in the aspects of laying of submarine petroleum pipelines and cables, corrosion protection and the like.
The temperature measurement of soil in a certain depth range below the sea floor is needed for the temperature observation of the sea floor mud, and the observation depth mainly depends on the designed burying depth of the submarine pipeline and the cable. The traditional mud temperature observation technology adopts a vibration sampler and drilling sampling equipment to take a seabed soil sample with corresponding depth to a ship for mud temperature measurement. The operation mode of combining a vibration sampler (for acquiring a surface soil sample) with a drilling machine system (for acquiring a deeper soil sample) has the following defects: 1) Taking a soil sample from the seabed to a ship, and measuring the mud temperature, wherein the observed mud temperature has deviation with the in-situ temperature of the corresponding depth of the seabed; 2) Has high requirements on sampling quality, sample preservation, environmental temperature and the like. The existence of the defects leads to the unavoidable existence of a certain retest rate in the submarine mud temperature operation in the actual operation process, retest can influence the operation timeliness, and the operation cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve all or part of the problems, the invention aims to provide a submarine mud temperature observation device, so as to improve the observation precision and the operation efficiency and simplify the structure.
The application provides a seabed mud temperature observation device, include: the tail end of the base is connected with an offshore drilling machine system; and the temperature measuring probe module is fixedly connected with the end part of the base, a temperature measuring probe element is arranged in the temperature measuring probe module, and the temperature measuring probe element is electrically connected with an external system through the base or is powered through a built-in power supply device of the base. Wherein, the base can be driven by external force of the offshore drilling system to move the temperature probe module to the seabed mud position to be measured, and the temperature probe module is configured to enable the seabed mud to be in contact with the temperature probe element.
In some embodiments, the temperature probe module includes: the temperature measuring probe element is arranged on the element mounting seat, and the element mounting seat is detachably connected with the end part of the base; and the end protective cap is detachably connected to one end, far away from the base, of the element mounting seat. Wherein, the tip protective cap is configured as: the cross-sectional diameter becomes smaller gradually in the axial direction away from the component mount.
In some embodiments, the element mount includes a protective sleeve having one end detachably connected to the base and the other end detachably connected to the end cap, wherein the temperature probe element is configured as a cylindrical structure and the temperature probe element is coaxially fixed in the protective sleeve by the end cap.
In some embodiments, the end shield is configured with an opening formed in an end thereof, the detection head of the temperature probe element being configured to be exposed to an external environment through the opening.
In some embodiments, the end cap is configured such that the end is formed in a tip structure, and the detection head of the temperature probe element is disposed inside the end cap, wherein a peripheral wall of the end cap is formed with a mud hole for entry of the subsea mud, such that the detection head of the temperature probe element can be in contact with the subsea mud.
In some embodiments, the temperature probe module further comprises a mud temperature probe compartment attached and fixed to the peripheral wall of the element mount, wherein at least one temperature measuring element is provided on the mud temperature probe compartment, the temperature measuring element is electrically connected with an external system through the base or the temperature probe is powered through a built-in power supply device of the base.
In some embodiments, the mud temperature probe compartment is provided with a plurality of spaced apart along the periphery of the element mount.
In some embodiments, a plurality of temperature measuring elements are arranged on the mud temperature probe cabin at intervals along the axial direction of the element mounting seat.
In some embodiments, the component mount is integrally formed with the base, or the component mount is removably sealingly connected to the base by a threaded sleeve.
In some embodiments, the base is configured as a pipe structure, the base comprising a pipe connection section, a pipe transition section and a pipe base section connected axially in sequence, the element mount being connected to the pipe connection section, the pipe base section being for connection with an offshore drilling rig system, wherein the pipe diameter of the element mount is smaller than the pipe connection section, the pipe diameter of the pipe connection section being smaller than the pipe base section, such that the axial cross-section of the pipe transition section is configured as a trapezoid.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the submarine mud temperature observation device can realize in-situ measurement of mud temperature, has higher observation precision, simplifies the structure of an underwater device, and can obtain larger power only by means of a ship or a platform drilling machine system, so that the deep mud temperature observation capability is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a fourth embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a subsea mud temperature monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present invention, a subsea mud temperature monitoring device according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present application shows five preferred embodiment schemes: FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of a subsea mud temperature observation device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Taking fig. 1 as an example, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a seafloor mud temperature observation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a subsea mud temperature observation device 100, comprising: the tail end of the base 1 is used for being connected with an offshore drilling machine system; and the temperature probe module 20 is fixedly connected with the end part of the base 1, the temperature probe element 2 is arranged in the temperature probe module 20, the temperature probe element 2 is electrically connected with an external system through the base 1 or the temperature probe is powered by a built-in power supply device of the base 1. Wherein the base 1 can be driven by external force of the offshore drilling system to move the temperature probe module 20 to a seabed mud to-be-measured position, the temperature probe module 20 is configured such that the seabed mud is in contact with the temperature probe element 2.
When the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 according to the embodiment of the invention is used, the base 1 of the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 is connected with a ship or platform drilling machine system, the ship or platform drilling machine system provides power to push the whole submarine mud temperature observation device 100 into the submarine mud to a certain depth, namely, the position of the predicted temperature, and the temperature probe module 20 senses the temperature at the preset position for a period of time to obtain the in-situ temperature of the mud.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the thermometry probe module 20 may include: the element mounting seat 3, the temperature measuring probe element 2 is arranged on the element mounting seat 3, and the element mounting seat 3 is detachably connected with the end part of the base 1; and an end cap 33, the end cap 33 being detachably connected to an end of the component mounting seat 3 remote from the base 1. Wherein the end cap 33 is configured to: the cross-sectional diameter becomes gradually smaller in the axial direction away from the component mounting seat 3.
With the above arrangement, the end cap 33 is tapered in the cross-sectional diameter in the axial direction away from the component mounting seat 3, and it is understood that the end cap 33 may be constructed in a cone structure (as shown in fig. 2 and 3) or a cylinder structure (as shown in fig. 1) having a trapezoid cross-section. In this way, the end cap 33 is able to effectively reduce drag, thereby making the subsea mud temperature monitoring device 100 of the present embodiment easier to lower into place.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the component mounting block 3 may include a protective sleeve 31 having one end detachably connected to the base 1 and the other end detachably connected to an end cap 33. The temperature measuring probe element 2 is constructed as a column structure, and the temperature measuring probe element 2 is coaxially fixed in the protective sleeve 31 through the end protective cap 33.
By this arrangement, the temperature measuring probe element 2 can be more conveniently mounted and dismounted, and the overall assembly difficulty of the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 can be reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the end cap 33 may be configured with an opening formed at the end thereof, through which the detection head of the temperature probe element 2 is arranged to be exposed to the external environment.
In this embodiment, in some embodiments, the end cap 33 may be configured to wrap around the temperature probe element 2 during connection with the protective sleeve 31 to secure the temperature probe element 2. In particular, the wrapping extrusion is understood to mean that the central through hole of the end cap 33 for the passage of the temperature probe element 2 can be formed with a constriction so that the end cap 33 can achieve a gradual clamping of the temperature probe element 2. It can be also understood that the hardness of the material of the end protecting cap 33 is greater than that of the protecting sleeve 31, so that the protecting sleeve 31 can be deformed by extrusion during the connection process of the end protecting cap 33 and the protecting sleeve 31, so as to clamp the temperature measuring probe element 2 gradually. Of course, it is also understood that the end of the protection sleeve 31 is formed with clamping jaws, which cooperate with the inside of the end protection cap 33 to enable gradual tightening for gradual clamping of the temperature probe element 2. In this application, after the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 is put in place, the temperature measuring probe element 2 can be directly contacted with the submarine mud to perform temperature detection, so that the detection result is more accurate, and the best detection effect is achieved. The direct contact of the temperature probe element 2 of this embodiment with the seabed mud is more suitable for the case where the seabed mud is softer.
Referring to fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2, the end cap 33 may be configured such that an end portion is formed in a tip structure, and the detection head of the temperature probe element 2 is disposed inside the end cap 33, wherein a mud hole 331 is formed in an outer peripheral wall of the end cap 33, and the mud hole 331 is used for entrance of the seabed mud, so that the detection head of the temperature probe element 2 can be in contact with the seabed mud.
In this embodiment, if the seabed mud temperature observation device 100 detects the seabed mud temperature of a harder stratum, the detection head of the temperature measurement probe element 2 is located in the end protection cap 33, so that the temperature sensing observation is performed after the soil or sand is squeezed into the end protection cap 33, the problem that the temperature measurement probe element 2 is relatively large in pressure bearing and easy to damage is effectively avoided, and the protection effect on the detection head of the temperature measurement probe element 2 is achieved. In addition, the end protective cap 33 is configured such that the end is formed in a tip structure, which further reduces resistance, so that the subsea mud temperature observation device 100 is more easily lowered into place, ensuring the accuracy of the detection position of the detection head of the temperature probe element 2.
In some embodiments, the end cap 33 may be configured to be threaded or fixedly attached to the protective sleeve 31 by fasteners to facilitate removal and attachment of the end cap 33.
Referring to fig. 3, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 3, the temperature probe module 20 may further include a mud temperature probe compartment 21 attached and fixed to the peripheral wall of the element mounting base 3, wherein at least one temperature measuring element 211 is disposed on the mud temperature probe compartment 21, and the temperature measuring element 211 is electrically connected with an external system through the base 1 or the temperature probe is powered by a built-in power supply device of the base 1.
The temperature measuring element 211 of this application can realize the normal position measurement of mud temperature, simultaneously, the temperature measuring element 211 that sets up on the mud temperature probe cabin 21 provides the temperature detection position of more pair to provide the temperature detection of the seabed mud layer of more different degree of depth.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5, the solutions of fig. 1, 2 and 3 are further combined to meet the detection requirements of more subsea mud detection positions and accuracy of the subsea mud temperature observation device 100. The technical scheme is not described here.
In some embodiments, the mud temperature probe compartment 21 is provided with a plurality of spaced along the periphery of the element mount 3. By the arrangement, the temperature measuring elements 211 in the mud temperature probe cabins 21 can detect the temperature of the same layer of seabed mud at the same time, so that the accuracy of temperature detection is further improved, and the influence on the measurement result due to the damage of one temperature measuring element 211 is avoided.
In some embodiments, a plurality of temperature measuring elements 211 are arranged on the mud temperature probe compartment 21 at intervals along the axial direction of the element mounting seat 3. Through this setting, the axial interval is provided with the seabed mud temperature of a plurality of temperature measuring element 211 can direct measurement different layers to satisfy more measurement demands.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 6, the mud temperature probe compartment 21 may also be provided in plurality along the axial direction of the component mounting seat 3 to further directly measure the seabed mud temperature of different layers to meet more measurement requirements.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments, the component mounting base 3 is integrally formed with the base 1 (as shown in fig. 3), or the component mounting base 3 is detachably and hermetically connected with the base 1 through a threaded sleeve 32 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2).
In this application, the thread bush 32 is sleeved and fixed on the protection sleeve 31, and is detachably and fixedly connected with the base 1. Wherein, the thread bush 32 is connected with the protective sleeve 31 and the base 1 in a sealing way; or, the protective sleeve 31 is connected with the base 1 in a sealing way; or, the screw sleeve 32 is in sealing connection with the protection sleeve 31 and the base 1, and the protection sleeve 31 is in sealing connection with the base 1.
In this application, the threaded sleeve 32 may be further configured to be capable of wrapping and pressing the protection sleeve 31 during the connection with the base 1, so as to fix the protection sleeve 31.
In this embodiment, the fact that the sleeve 32 can be wrapped and pressed against the protection sleeve 31 during the process of connecting the sleeve 32 with the base 1 is understood that the central through hole of the sleeve 32 for the protection sleeve 31 to pass through may be formed with a shrinkage opening, so that the sleeve 32 can realize gradual clamping of the protection sleeve 31. It can also be understood that the hardness of the material of the threaded sleeve 32 is greater than that of the base 1, so that the base 1 can be deformed by extrusion during the connection process of the threaded sleeve 32 and the base 1, so as to clamp the protection sleeve 31 gradually. It is of course also understood that the end of the base 1 is formed with gripping jaws which, in cooperation with the inside of the threaded sleeve 32, are able to achieve a gradual tightening, so as to grip the protection sleeve 31 gradually.
In some embodiments, the threaded sleeve 32 may be configured to be threaded or fixedly attached to the base 1 by fasteners to facilitate removal and attachment of the threaded sleeve 32.
In some embodiments, the base 1 is configured as a pipe structure, the base 1 comprises a pipe connection section 11, a pipe transition section 12 and a pipe base section 13 which are axially connected in sequence, the element mount 3 is connected to the pipe connection section 11, the pipe base section 13 is used for being connected with an offshore drilling system, wherein the pipe diameter of the element mount 3 is smaller than the pipe connection section 11, and the pipe diameter of the pipe connection section 11 is smaller than the pipe base section 13, so that the axial section of the pipe transition section 12 is configured as a trapezoid.
Through the arrangement, the pipe diameter of the pipe body connecting section 11 is smaller than that of the pipe body base section 13, so that the lower part of the base 1 is thinner, and when the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 is used, on one hand, the thinner part is more convenient for the submarine mud temperature observation device 100 to push into the soil, and on the other hand, the axial section of the pipe body transition section 12 is in a trapezoid shape, so that the resistance of seawater can be further reduced, and the temperature probe module 20 and the submarine mud can be more favorably contacted.
In some embodiments, the base 1 and the element mount 3 are made of metal, so as to ensure that the subsea mud temperature monitoring device 100 according to the embodiments of the present invention has a sufficient weight, and at the same time, can also have a prolonged service life.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A seafloor mud temperature observation device, comprising:
the tail end of the base is used for being connected with an offshore drilling machine system; and, a step of, in the first embodiment,
the temperature measurement probe module is fixedly connected with the end part of the base, a temperature measurement probe element is arranged in the temperature measurement probe module, and the temperature measurement probe element is electrically connected with an external system through the base or is powered by a built-in power supply device of the base;
wherein the base can be driven by external force of the offshore drilling system to move the temperature probe module to a seabed mud to-be-measured position, and the temperature probe module is configured to enable seabed mud to be in contact with the temperature probe element.
2. The seafloor mud temperature observation device of claim 1, wherein the temperature probe module comprises:
the temperature probe element is arranged on the element mounting seat, and the element mounting seat is detachably connected with the end part of the base; and, a step of, in the first embodiment,
the end part protective cap is detachably connected to one end, far away from the base, of the element mounting seat;
wherein the end shield cap is configured to: the cross-sectional diameter becomes gradually smaller in an axial direction away from the component mounting seat.
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the element mount includes a protective sleeve having one end detachably connected to the base and the other end detachably connected to the end cap, wherein the temperature probe element is constructed in a cylindrical structure, and the temperature probe element is coaxially fixed in the protective sleeve through the end cap.
4. A subsea mud temperature observation device according to claim 3, wherein the end shield cap is configured with an opening formed in an end thereof, the detection head of the temperature probe element being arranged to be exposed to an external environment through the opening.
5. A subsea mud temperature observation device according to claim 3, wherein the end cap is configured such that an end portion is formed in a tip structure, and the detection head of the temperature probe element is provided inside the end cap, wherein a peripheral wall of the end cap is formed with a mud passing hole for entry of subsea mud so that the detection head of the temperature probe element can be brought into contact with subsea mud.
6. The subsea mud temperature observation device according to any of claims 2-5, wherein the temperature probe module further comprises a mud temperature probe compartment attached to and secured to the peripheral wall of the component mounting base, wherein at least one temperature measuring element is provided on the mud temperature probe compartment, the temperature measuring element being electrically connected to an external system via the base or the temperature measuring probe being powered via a built-in power supply means of the base.
7. The subsea mud temperature monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the mud temperature probe compartment is provided in plurality at intervals along the periphery of the component mount.
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of temperature measuring elements are arranged on the mud temperature probe compartment at intervals along the axial direction of the element mounting seat.
9. The seafloor mud temperature observation device of claim 2, wherein the element mount is integrally formed with the base or the element mount is detachably and sealingly connected with the base by a threaded sleeve.
10. The seafloor mud temperature observation device of claim 2, wherein the base is configured as a pipe structure, the base comprises a pipe connection section, a pipe transition section and a pipe base section which are axially connected in sequence, the element mount is connected to the pipe connection section, the pipe base section is used for being connected with an offshore drilling rig system, wherein the pipe diameter of the element mount is smaller than the pipe connection section, and the pipe diameter of the pipe connection section is smaller than the pipe base section, so that the axial section of the pipe transition section is configured as a trapezoid.
CN202311318021.3A 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Submarine mud temperature observation device Pending CN117330194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311318021.3A CN117330194A (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Submarine mud temperature observation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311318021.3A CN117330194A (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Submarine mud temperature observation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117330194A true CN117330194A (en) 2024-01-02

Family

ID=89294940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311318021.3A Pending CN117330194A (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Submarine mud temperature observation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117330194A (en)

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