CN117325048A - Outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production - Google Patents
Outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117325048A CN117325048A CN202311336040.9A CN202311336040A CN117325048A CN 117325048 A CN117325048 A CN 117325048A CN 202311336040 A CN202311336040 A CN 202311336040A CN 117325048 A CN117325048 A CN 117325048A
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- frame
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- fixedly connected
- aluminum casting
- sliding
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/02—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
- B24B41/062—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/10—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasives; Cleaning of abrasive belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum casting treatment, in particular to an outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production. The utility model provides an outward appearance layer processing apparatus is used in aluminium foundry goods production, including base, first motor, cylinder and abrasive band, the right rear side rigid coupling on base upper portion has first motor, the front and back both sides of upper portion in the base all rotate and are connected with the cylinder, the right side of the cylinder of rear portion and the output shaft rigid coupling of first motor, it has the abrasive band to wind between the cylinder, still including adjusting part, the second motor and grab the dish, the upper right side of base is provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting aluminium foundry goods height, the rigid coupling has the second motor on the adjusting part, the left side joint of second motor output shaft has grabs the dish. According to the invention, the second motor enables the aluminum casting to continuously rotate for polishing, so that the surface of the aluminum casting can be polished comprehensively at one time, the step and time for continuously replacing the surface of the aluminum casting by people are saved, and the aluminum casting can be more efficiently treated by people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum casting treatment, in particular to an outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production.
Background
After the aluminum casting is produced, pretreatment and post-treatment work are required on the outer surface layer of the aluminum casting, wherein the pretreatment refers to the work of polishing and descaling the surface of the aluminum casting, degreasing the aluminum casting and the like, and therefore, a polishing device is required.
Patent publication number CN219053931U discloses an aluminum casting polishing and deburring device, which comprises a motor, wherein the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a controller, and the top of the mounting plate is provided with a polishing and deburring mechanism; the deburring mechanism polishes includes electric putter, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of mounting panel, electric putter's top fixedly connected with workstation, the spout has been seted up to the inside of workstation, the inside fixedly connected with slide rail of workstation, the inside swing joint of workstation has place the platform, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of placing the platform, the output shaft department fixedly connected with initiative runner of motor, the surface rotation of initiative runner is connected with the abrasive band.
When using above-mentioned device, at first with aluminium foundry goods card in the middle of the draw-in groove, make aluminium foundry goods can laminate the abrasive band through electric putter, rotate through motor drive abrasive band, thereby polish aluminium foundry goods, but the size of draw-in groove is unchangeable, and the size of aluminium foundry goods is not necessarily the same, above-mentioned device is less suitable for the aluminium foundry goods of not too size like this, and need polish the different faces of aluminium foundry goods sometimes, and when using above-mentioned device, need people's manual dismouting aluminium foundry goods to trade the face, it is more troublesome, thereby reduce the efficiency of handling aluminium foundry goods, therefore, research and development can be convenient for people more high-efficient aluminium foundry goods production of handling aluminium foundry goods is with outer surface treatment device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the existing device that people are required to continuously disassemble and assemble aluminum castings for surface replacement and the efficiency is low, the technical problem of the invention is that: the outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production, which can facilitate people to treat aluminum castings more efficiently, is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an outward appearance layer processing apparatus is used in aluminium foundry goods production, including base, first motor, cylinder and abrasive band, the right rear side rigid coupling on base upper portion has first motor, the front and back both sides of upper portion in the base all rotate and are connected with the cylinder, the right side of the cylinder of rear portion and the output shaft rigid coupling of first motor, it has the abrasive band to wind between the cylinder, still including adjusting part, the second motor and grab the dish, the upper right side of base is provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting aluminium foundry goods height, the rigid coupling has the second motor on the adjusting part, the left side joint of second motor output shaft has grabs the dish.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the adjusting component comprises a sliding frame, a first spring and a clamping pin, wherein the sliding frame is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the base in a sliding manner, six clamping holes are formed in the sliding frame, the upper side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the second motor, the first spring is wound between the upper side of the sliding frame and the base, the first spring is wound on the sliding frame, the clamping pin is connected to the sliding frame in a sliding manner, and the clamping pin is matched with the clamp Kong Junka in a connecting manner.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the lower surface of the base is roughened.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including being used for spraying alkaline solution's spray assembly, spray assembly sets up the upside at the base, spray assembly is including the mount, the extrusion frame, the second spring, spout the board, the hose, the storage box is with pressing the water pump, the upper right side rigid coupling of base has the mount, the front and back both sides of mount all are sliding connection has the extrusion frame, the right side downside of extrusion frame is the inclined plane form, the inclined plane on the extrusion frame all cooperates with the carriage extrusion, all around being equipped with the second spring between the right side of extrusion frame and the mount, the second spring all twines on the mount, the one side that the extrusion frame left part is close to each other all fixedly connected with spouts the board, the left side of spouting the board all communicates the hose, the front and back both sides of base upper left portion all fixedly connected with the storage box, one side that the storage box upper portion is close to each other all communicates and presses the water pump, press the water pump all communicates with the hose that is close.
In addition, particularly preferred still including being used for adsorbing the adsorption component of the alkaline solution of falling on the sand belt, adsorption component sets up the interior upside at the base, adsorption component is including the quarter butt, the third spring, the connecting plate, sponge section of thick bamboo and extrusion pole, symmetrical rigid coupling has the quarter butt about the left and right sides of upper portion in the base, all be connected with the connecting plate on the quarter butt, the connecting plate all is connected with the base is sliding, all around being equipped with the third spring between connecting plate and the similar quarter butt, the third spring all twines on the similar quarter butt, the rotation is connected with the sponge section of thick bamboo between two connecting plates of front portion, also the rotation is connected with the sponge section of thick bamboo between two connecting plates of rear portion, sponge section of thick bamboo all contacts the cooperation with the abrasive band, the equal rigid coupling of left and right sides of extrusion frame has the extrusion pole, the downside of extrusion pole all opens the inclined plane on the extrusion pole all with the sponge section of thick bamboo extrusion cooperation that is close.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including the jack-up subassembly that is used for jack-up abrasive band, jack-up subassembly sets up the interior upside at the base, jack-up subassembly is including fixed arc board, wedge frame, the fourth spring, slip arc board and lower pressure frame, the rigid coupling has fixed arc board between the left and right sides of upper portion in the base, the front and back both sides of upper portion in the base all are connected with the wedge frame in a sliding manner, all around being equipped with the fourth spring between the left and right sides of wedge frame and the base, the fourth spring all twines on the base, the slip arc board that is connected with between the front and back both sides of fixed arc board, slip arc board and abrasive band extrusion fit, slip arc board and wedge frame all extrusion fit, the front and back both sides of grabbing the dish lower part all rigid coupling has the pressure frame down, the pressure frame all with similar wedge frame extrusion fit down.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including the striking off subassembly that is used for striking off alkaline solution on the sponge section of thick bamboo, strike off the subassembly setting between the connecting plate, strike off the subassembly including connecting rod, rodless cylinder, strike off the material spare and collect the box, the upside of connecting plate all the rigid coupling has the connecting rod, the rigid coupling has the rodless cylinder between two connecting rods of front side, the rigid coupling has the rodless cylinder between two connecting rods of rear side also, all sliding connection has on the rodless cylinder and strikes off the material spare, strike off the material spare all with the extrusion cooperation of similar sponge section of thick bamboo, strike off the downside of material spare all the intercommunication and have the collection box.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the device further comprises a shielding component for shielding the scraps, the shielding component is arranged between the left sides of the spraying plates and comprises a movable frame, shielding plates and telescopic rods, the movable frame is fixedly connected to the left sides of the spraying plates, the shielding plates are connected between the movable frames in a sliding mode, three telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the shielding plates uniformly, the front side of the telescopic rod at the front part is fixedly connected with the inner front side of the movable frame at the front part, and the rear side of the telescopic rod at the rear part is fixedly connected with the inner rear side of the movable frame at the rear part.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the base further comprises a material receiving frame, and the material receiving frame is connected to the inner upper side of the base in a sliding manner.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the rear side of the receiving frame has a hollow frame structure.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the second motor enables the aluminum casting to continuously rotate for polishing, so that the surface of the aluminum casting can be polished comprehensively at one time, the step and time for continuously replacing the surface of the aluminum casting by people are saved, and the aluminum casting can be more efficiently treated by people.
2. According to the invention, the water pump is pressed by extrusion, so that alkaline solution can be conveyed to the spray plate through the hose, and then the alkaline solution is sprayed onto the aluminum casting through the spray plate, so that the aluminum casting is deoiled, and the aluminum casting can be polished better, thereby being beneficial to facilitating people to treat the aluminum casting more efficiently.
3. According to the invention, the sponge barrel is extruded by the inclined plane on the extrusion rod, so that the sponge barrel moves downwards to contact with the abrasive belt, and the alkaline solution on the abrasive belt can be absorbed by the sponge barrel, so that the abrasive belt can polish an aluminum casting better, and more efficient treatment of the aluminum casting by people can be facilitated.
4. According to the invention, the wedge block frame is extruded by the lower pressing frame, so that the wedge block frame extrudes the sliding arc plate, and the abrasive belt is slightly jacked up by the sliding arc plate, so that the abrasive belt can be attached to better sand the aluminum casting, and further, people can more efficiently sand the aluminum casting.
5. According to the invention, the scraping piece moves left and right through the rodless cylinder, so that alkaline solution in the sponge barrel can be scraped through the scraping piece, the sponge barrel can absorb alkaline solution on the sand belt better later, and the sand belt can polish aluminum castings better, thereby being beneficial to facilitating people to treat aluminum castings more efficiently.
6. According to the invention, the moving frame is matched with the shielding plate to shield the left side of the aluminum casting, so that splashed scraps can be shielded, and people can be prevented from being accidentally hurt by splashing the scraps on the body of people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the spray assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the spray assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the adsorption module according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the adsorption module of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a perspective view of an adsorption module according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the jack-up assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the jack-up assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the jack-up assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a scraping assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the scraping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping member and a collecting box according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a shutter assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a shutter assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a shield assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. base, 2, first motor, 3, cylinder, 4, abrasive band, 5, second motor, 6, grab disk, 7, carriage, 8, clamping hole, 9, first spring, 10, clamping pin, 11, fixing frame, 12, extrusion frame, 13, second spring, 14, spray plate, 15, hose, 16, storage box, 17, pressing water pump, 18, short rod, 19, third spring, 20, connecting plate, 21, sponge cylinder, 22, extrusion rod, 23, fixed arc plate, 24, wedge block frame, 25, fourth spring, 26, sliding arc plate, 27, pressing frame, 28, connecting rod, 29, rodless cylinder, 30, scraping piece, 31, collecting box, 32, moving frame, 33, shielding plate, 34, telescopic rod, 35, receiving frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an outward appearance layer processing apparatus is used in aluminium foundry goods production, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including base 1, first motor 2, cylinder 3, abrasive band 4, adjusting part, second motor 5 and grab a dish 6, first motor 2 rigid coupling is in the right rear side on base 1 upper portion, cylinder 3 has two, cylinder 3 rotate respectively and connect the front and back both sides on upper portion in base 1, the right side and the output shaft rigid coupling of first motor 2 of cylinder 3 at rear portion, abrasive band 4 is rolled up between cylinder 3, the upper right side of base 1 is provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting aluminium foundry goods height, the rigid coupling has second motor 5 on the adjusting part, grab a dish 6 joint is in the left side of second motor 5 output shaft, make aluminium foundry goods can polish with rotatory mode through second motor 5, thereby can save the step and the time of giving aluminium foundry goods to trade the face, can be convenient for people more high-efficient carry out the processing work of polishing to aluminium foundry goods.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting component comprises a sliding frame 7, a first spring 9 and a clamping pin 10, wherein the sliding frame 7 is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the base 1 in a sliding manner, six clamping holes 8 are formed in the sliding frame 7, the upper side of the sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected with the second motor 5, the first spring 9 is wound between the upper side of the sliding frame 7 and the base 1, the first spring 9 is wound on the sliding frame 7, the clamping pin 10 is connected to the sliding frame 7 in a sliding manner, the clamping pin 10 is in clamping fit with the clamping holes 8, the sliding frame 7 is moved up and down, and the sliding frame 7 is locked through the clamping pin 10, so that an aluminum casting is in fit contact with the abrasive belt 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower surface of the base 1 is a rough surface.
When polishing the different faces of aluminum castings by using the existing device, people are required to pause polishing work, the aluminum castings are disassembled, face changing is manually carried out, and then the aluminum castings are clamped on the device to continue polishing, so that the work of processing the aluminum castings is more troublesome, the efficiency is lower, therefore, the surface layer processing device for aluminum casting production can be used, the grabbing disc 6 is enabled to drive the aluminum castings to automatically change the faces through the second motor 5, the aluminum castings are more convenient for people to polish more efficiently, and the specific process is as follows: the outer surface layer processing device for aluminum casting production is suitable for polishing cylindrical aluminum castings, three grabbing clamps are arranged on the grabbing disc 6, in an initial state, the three grabbing clamps are in a furled state, as the lower surface of the base 1 is a rough surface, the outer surface layer processing device for aluminum casting production is more stable, firstly people can pull the grabbing disc 6 off, then rotate the grabbing disc 6 to enable the grabbing clamps to move towards the side far away from each other, then people can put one end of the aluminum casting at the position between the three grabbing clamps, then reversely rotate the grabbing disc 6 to enable the three grabbing clamps to move towards the side close to each other for resetting until the grabbing clamps cannot move continuously under the blocking of the aluminum casting, thus the aluminum castings with different sizes can be clamped through the grabbing clamps, the purpose of fixing the aluminum castings is achieved, then the grabbing disc 6 is clamped on the output shaft of the second motor 5, at this time, people can adjust the height of the sliding frame 7 according to the distance between the aluminum casting and the abrasive belt 4, people need to pull out the bayonet lock 10 rightward firstly, so that the bayonet lock 10 is far away from the current bayonet lock 8 on the sliding frame 7, then the sliding frame 7 is moved downwards, so that the second motor 5 is moved downwards, the first spring 9 is compressed, the grabbing disc 6 and the aluminum casting are driven to move downwards, until the aluminum casting can contact the abrasive belt 4, at this time, people can insert the bayonet lock 10 into the corresponding bayonet lock 8 on the sliding frame 7, so as to lock the sliding frame 7, so that the aluminum casting keeps a state of being attached to the abrasive belt 4, thus the outer surface layer processing device for aluminum casting production can better process aluminum castings with different sizes, then people can start the first motor 2 and the second motor 5, the output shaft of the first motor 2 rotates, the cylinder 3 of drive rear side rotates for the cylinder 3 of abrasive band 4 and front side rotates, the second motor 5 output shaft rotates, drive and grab a 6 rotation, make the aluminium foundry goods also rotate, so just can come to polish the surface of aluminium foundry goods through abrasive band 4 and handle the work, and aluminium foundry goods is in the state of rotating always this moment, thereby can make the surface of aluminium foundry goods can once only more comprehensively polish, can save people constantly dismouting aluminium foundry goods and carry out the work of changing the face, thereby can make things convenient for people more efficient to polish the processing work to aluminium foundry goods, after the surface of aluminium foundry goods is polished and is accomplished, close first motor 2 and second motor 5, refer to above-mentioned step again, pull out bayonet lock 10 to the right, carriage 7 can upwards remove under the effect of first spring 9 and reset, drive grab a 6 also upwards remove and reset, then insert bayonet lock 10 back initial position and reset, take out grab a 6 again, and rotate grab a 6 and make grab and press from both sides and open, be convenient for people to get away the aluminium foundry goods, then reverse rotation grab 6, make grab 6 and draw in from each other and more efficient to polish the aluminium foundry goods, make the step can be more comprehensive to handle the aluminium foundry goods through the change to the time of handling that the first motor is more in order to drive aluminium foundry goods to rotate, the step to polish to rotate and more comprehensive.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the spray assembly for spraying alkaline solution is further included, the spray assembly is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the spray assembly comprises a fixing frame 11, an extrusion frame 12, a second spring 13, a spray plate 14, a hose 15, a storage box 16 and a pressing water pump 17, the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected on the upper right side of the base 1, the extrusion frame 12 is two, the extrusion frame 12 is respectively connected on the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame 11 in a sliding mode, the lower right side of the extrusion frame 12 is in an inclined plane shape, the inclined plane on the extrusion frame 12 is in extrusion fit with the sliding frame 7, the second spring 13 is wound on the fixing frame 11, the spray plate 14 is two, the spray plate 14 is fixedly connected on one side, close to each other, of the spray plate 14, the left side of the spray plate 14 is respectively communicated with the hose 15, the storage box 16 is fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side, the upper left side, the storage box 16 is respectively, the upper side, close to each other, the spray plate 17 is respectively, the spray plate 17 is pressed down with the hose 17, the alkaline solution is fed downwards through the pressing water pump 17, and the spray plate is pressed down, the alkaline solution is conveyed to the hose 15, and the alkaline solution is sprayed into the casting 14.
The surface of the aluminum casting may have greasy dirt, so that the friction between the aluminum casting and the abrasive belt 4 is reduced, so that the polishing treatment efficiency of the aluminum casting is affected, and the greasy dirt on the aluminum casting can be removed through a spraying assembly, and the specific process is as follows: in the initial state, the storage boxes 16 are filled with alkaline solution, when the sliding frame 7 moves downwards, the alkaline solution contacts and presses the inclined surface on the pressing frame 12, so that the pressing frame 12 moves towards one side close to each other, the second springs 13 are stretched to drive the corresponding spraying plates 14 to move along with the inclined surface, when the sliding frame 7 stops moving, the spraying plates 14 can approximately contact the surface of an aluminum casting, then people can press the pressing water pump 17 downwards, so that the alkaline solution in the corresponding storage boxes 16 can be pumped into the pressing water pump 17, then the alkaline solution is conveyed to the corresponding hoses 15 by the pressing water pump 17, conveyed to the corresponding spraying plates 14 by the hoses 15, and sprayed out by the spraying plates 14, therefore, alkaline solution can be sprayed onto the surface of the aluminum casting, degreasing treatment is carried out on the surface of the aluminum casting, abrasive belt 4 can carry out polishing treatment on the surface of the aluminum casting better, polishing treatment efficiency of the aluminum casting is quickened, more efficient aluminum casting treatment work is facilitated, after alkaline solution is sprayed, a pressing water pump 17 is loosened, after aluminum casting treatment is finished, a sliding frame 7 can be moved upwards to reset, the sliding frame 7 does not squeeze to a squeezing frame 12 any more, the squeezing frame 12 can be moved reversely to reset under the action of a corresponding second spring 13, and a corresponding spraying plate 14 is driven to move to reset.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the device further comprises an adsorption component for adsorbing alkaline solution on the abrasive belt 4, the adsorption component is arranged on the inner upper side of the base 1 and comprises a short rod 18, a third spring 19, connecting plates 20, a sponge barrel 21 and extrusion rods 22, the short rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the base 1, the four connecting plates 20 are respectively connected on the short rods 18 in a sliding mode, the connecting plates 20 are respectively connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, the four third springs 19 are respectively wound on the short rods 18 between the connecting plates 20 and the adjacent short rods 18, the third springs 19 are respectively wound on the adjacent short rods 18, a sponge barrel 21 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 20 at the front portion, the sponge barrel 21 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 20 at the rear portion, the sponge barrel 21 is in contact fit with the abrasive belt 4, the extrusion rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected on the left side and right side of the corresponding extrusion frame 12, the lower side of the extrusion rods 22 are respectively provided with inclined planes, the extrusion rods 22 are respectively connected with the sponge barrel 21 on the extrusion rods 22 in a sliding mode, the inclined planes on the extrusion rods 22 are respectively close to the sponge barrel 21, and the sponge barrel 21 can be contacted with the sponge barrel 21 through the sponge barrel 21, and the sponge barrel 21 on the abrasive belt 4 can be contacted with the sponge barrel 4.
When spraying alkaline solution to the surface of aluminium foundry goods, probably there is some alkaline solution whereabouts and adhesion on abrasive band 4 to influence the follow-up effect of polishing of abrasive band 4, and then influence the processing efficiency of polishing to aluminium foundry goods, consequently can adsorb the alkaline solution on the abrasive band 4 through the adsorption component, the concrete process is as follows: when the extrusion frame 12 moves to one side close to each other, the corresponding extrusion rod 22 is driven to move along with the extrusion rod, the inclined surface on the extrusion rod 22 is contacted with and extrudes the corresponding sponge barrel 21, so that the sponge barrel 21 moves downwards, the corresponding connecting plate 20 is driven to move downwards, the third spring 19 is compressed, when the inclined surface on the extrusion rod 22 passes over the corresponding sponge barrel 21, the sponge barrel 21 is contacted with the surface of the abrasive belt 4, the extrusion rod 22 can keep the state of the extrusion sponge barrel 21, the sponge barrel 21 keeps the state of contacting the abrasive belt 4, and thus when the abrasive belt 4 rotates, the sponge barrel 21 rotates under the action of friction force, alkaline solution on the abrasive belt 4 can be absorbed through the sponge barrel 21, the abrasive belt 4 can polish an aluminum casting better, so that people can more efficiently use the external surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting to treat the aluminum casting, after the aluminum casting polishing treatment is completed, the extrusion frame 12 moves to one side far away from each other, the extrusion frame 12 can drive the corresponding extrusion rod 22 to move along with the extrusion rod 22, the corresponding sponge barrel 21 moves upwards, and the corresponding sponge barrel 21 moves upwards under the action of the corresponding spring 21, and the reset barrel 21 moves upwards.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the abrasive belt polishing machine further comprises a jacking component for jacking the abrasive belt 4, the jacking component is arranged on the inner upper side of the base 1, the jacking component comprises a fixed arc plate 23, wedge block frames 24, fourth springs 25, sliding arc plates 26 and lower pressing frames 27, the fixed arc plate 23 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the base 1, the two wedge block frames 24 are respectively connected on the front side and the rear side of the inner upper portion of the base 1 in a sliding mode, the fourth springs 25 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the wedge block frames 24 and the base 1 in a winding mode, the fourth springs 25 are respectively wound on the base 1, the sliding arc plates 26 are connected between the front side and the rear side of the fixed arc plates 23 in a sliding mode, the sliding arc plates 26 are in pressing fit with the abrasive belt 4, the two lower pressing frames 27 are respectively fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the base 6, the lower pressing frames 27 are respectively in pressing fit with the similar wedge block frames 24, and the upper pressing frames 24 are respectively, the upper pressing frames 24 are made to be more convenient to press the wedge block frames 24, and the sliding arc plates 26 can be pressed on the abrasive belt 4 to enable the abrasive belt polishing machine to be better to roll up, and the abrasive belt polishing machine 4 to be polished.
When the grab disk 6 moves downwards, the corresponding lower pressing frame 27 is driven to move downwards, the lower pressing frame 27 presses the corresponding wedge block frame 24, the wedge block frame 24 moves towards one side close to each other, the fourth spring 25 is compressed, the wedge block frame 24 presses the sliding arc plate 26, the sliding arc plate 26 is pressed upwards, the sliding arc plate 26 slightly presses the abrasive belt 4 upwards, the abrasive belt 4 slightly jacks upwards, the abrasive belt 4 can be enabled to be better contacted with an aluminum casting, the surface of the aluminum casting can be better polished by the abrasive belt 4, polishing effect and polishing efficiency are enhanced, accordingly, more efficient polishing of the aluminum casting can be facilitated for people, when the grab disk 6 moves upwards for resetting, the lower pressing frame 27 is driven to move upwards for resetting, the lower pressing frame 27 is far away from the wedge block frame 24, the wedge block frame 24 moves towards one side away from each other under the action of the corresponding fourth spring 25 for resetting, the wedge block frame 24 does not press the sliding arc plate 26 any more, and the sliding arc plate 26 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the sliding arc plate 26.
As shown in fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the device further comprises a scraping component for scraping alkaline solution on the sponge tube 21, the scraping component is arranged between the connecting plates 20, the scraping component comprises four connecting rods 28, a rodless cylinder 29, scraping pieces 30 and collecting boxes 31, the four connecting rods 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper sides of the connecting plates 20, the rodless cylinder 29 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 28 at the front side, the rodless cylinder 29 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 28 at the rear side, the scraping pieces 30 are respectively connected to the rodless cylinder 29 in a sliding mode, the scraping pieces 30 are respectively in press fit with the similar sponge tube 21, the collecting boxes 31 are respectively communicated with the lower sides of the scraping pieces 30, the scraping pieces 30 are enabled to move through the rodless cylinder 29, and alkaline solution on the sponge tube 21 is scraped through the scraping pieces 30, so that the alkaline solution on the sponge tube 21 can be absorbed by the abrasive belt 4 better.
When the sponge drum 21 absorbs a certain amount of alkaline solution, its adsorption capacity is lowered, so that there may be alkaline solution on the belt 4, and thus the alkaline solution on the sponge drum 21 may be scraped off by the scraping assembly, as follows: after the sponge tube 21 absorbs a certain amount of alkaline solution, people can start the rodless cylinder 29, so that the scraping piece 30 moves leftwards to drive the corresponding collecting box 31 to move along with the scraping piece 30, the corresponding sponge tube 21 is extruded by the scraping piece 30, so that the sponge tube 21 is subjected to corresponding compression deformation, alkaline solution in the sponge tube 21 can be scraped through the scraping piece 30, the scraped alkaline solution can be received through the collecting box 31, the alkaline solution on the abrasive belt 4 can be better absorbed by the sponge tube 21 later, namely, the abrasive belt 4 can be better polished later, so that the aluminum casting can be more efficiently polished conveniently, when the scraping piece 30 can not move leftwards any more, the rodless cylinder 29 is controlled to enable the scraping piece 30 to move rightwards to reset, the corresponding collecting box 31 is driven to move along with the scraping piece 30 to reset, then the rodless cylinder 29 is closed, and the sponge tube 21 can stretch to reset under the elastic action of the sponge tube 21.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the device further comprises a shielding component for shielding the scraps, the shielding component is arranged between the left sides of the spraying plates 14, the shielding component comprises two movable frames 32, shielding plates 33 and telescopic rods 34, the movable frames 32 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the spraying plates 14 respectively, the shielding plates 33 are slidably connected between the movable frames 32, three telescopic rods 34 are uniformly fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the shielding plates 33, the front side of the front telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected with the inner front side of the front movable frame 32, the rear side of the rear telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected with the inner rear side of the rear movable frame 32, and the scraps splashed by the movable frames 32 and the shielding plates 33 are prevented from splashing on a human body.
As shown in fig. 14 and 16, a receiving frame 35 for receiving chips is further included, and the receiving frame 35 is slidably connected to the inner upper side of the base 1.
As shown in fig. 16, the rear side of the receiving frame 35 is a hollow frame structure.
During the sanding process of aluminum castings, debris is generated and may splash out, so that the debris can be blocked by the shielding assembly as follows: when the spraying plate 14 moves to one side close to each other, the corresponding moving frame 32 is driven to move along with the moving frame 32, so that the corresponding telescopic rod 34 is contracted, the left side of an aluminum casting can be shielded by the moving frame 32 in cooperation with the shielding plate 33, so that the left side of the aluminum casting can be prevented from being splashed out, accidental injury of people can be avoided, the scraps falling on the abrasive belt 4 can rotate along with the abrasive belt 4, the scraps fall into the receiving frame 35, when the spraying plate 14 moves to one side far away from each other for resetting, the corresponding moving frame 32 is driven to move along with the moving frame for resetting, the telescopic rod 34 is stretched and reset properly, after the receiving frame 35 is filled with scraps, people can slide out of the receiving frame 35 backwards, and as the rear side of the receiving frame 35 is of a hollow frame type structure, people can grasp the receiving frame 35 more conveniently, the scraps in the receiving frame 35 are far away from the base 1, the scraps in the receiving frame 35 can be cleaned, and the receiving frame 35 can be replaced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an outer surface layer processing apparatus is used in aluminium foundry goods production, including base (1), first motor (2), cylinder (3) and abrasive band (4), the right rear side rigid coupling on base (1) upper portion has first motor (2), the front and back both sides of upper portion all rotate in base (1) are connected with cylinder (3), the right side of cylinder (3) at rear portion and the output shaft rigid coupling of first motor (2), it has abrasive band (4) to wind between cylinder (3), characterized by, still including adjusting part, second motor (5) and grab dish (6), the upper right side of base (1) is provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting aluminium foundry goods height, the rigid coupling has second motor (5) on the adjusting part, the left side joint of second motor (5) output shaft has grabs dish (6).
2. The outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding frame (7), a first spring (9) and a clamping pin (10), the sliding frame (7) is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the base (1) in a sliding mode, six clamping holes (8) are formed in the sliding frame (7), the upper side of the sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected with the second motor (5), the first spring (9) is wound between the upper side of the sliding frame (7) and the base (1), the first spring (9) is wound on the sliding frame (7), the clamping pin (10) is connected to the sliding frame (7) in a sliding mode, and the clamping pin (10) is matched with the clamping holes (8) in a clamping mode.
3. An outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the base (1) is a roughened surface.
4. The exterior layer processing device for aluminum casting production according to claim 3, further comprising a spraying component for spraying alkaline solution, wherein the spraying component is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), the spraying component comprises a fixing frame (11), a second spring (12), a spraying plate (14), a hose (15), a storage box (16) and a pressing water pump (17), the fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected on the right upper side of the base (1), the pressing frame (12) is connected on the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame (11) in a sliding mode, the right lower side of the pressing frame (12) is inclined, the inclined surfaces on the pressing frame (12) are in extrusion fit with the sliding frame (7), the second spring (13) is wound on the fixing frame (11), the spraying plate (14) is fixedly connected on one side, close to each other, of the left side, of the spraying plate (14) is fixedly connected with the hose (15), the front side and the rear side, close to the left upper side, of the pressing frame (12) is fixedly connected with the hose (17), and the pressing water pump (16) is fixedly connected on the front side, close to the front side, and the two sides, close to the pressing water pump (16) of the pressing frame (12) are fixedly connected with each other.
5. The exterior surface treatment device for aluminum casting production according to claim 4, further comprising an adsorption component for adsorbing alkaline solution on the abrasive belt (4), wherein the adsorption component is arranged on the inner upper side of the base (1), the adsorption component comprises a short rod (18), a third spring (19), a connecting plate (20), a sponge barrel (21) and a squeezing rod (22), the short rod (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the base (1), the connecting plate (20) is connected on the short rod (18) in a sliding mode, the connecting plate (20) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode, a third spring (19) is wound on the short rod (18) close to the connecting plate, a sponge barrel (21) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (20) at the front, the sponge barrel (21) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (20) at the rear, the sponge barrel (21) is in contact fit with the abrasive belt (4), the squeezing rods (22) are fixedly connected on the inclined surfaces of the squeezing rods (22) on the left side and the squeezing rods (12).
6. The outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production according to claim 5, further comprising a jacking component for jacking the abrasive belt (4), wherein the jacking component is arranged on the inner upper side of the base (1), the jacking component comprises a fixed arc plate (23), a wedge block frame (24), a fourth spring (25), a sliding arc plate (26) and a lower pressing frame (27), the fixed arc plate (23) is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the inner upper part of the base (1), the wedge block frame (24) is connected on the front side and the rear side of the inner upper part of the base (1) in a sliding mode, the fourth spring (25) is wound on the base (1) in a winding mode, the sliding arc plate (26) is connected with the front side and the rear side of the fixed arc plate (23) in a sliding mode, the sliding arc plate (26) is in pressing fit with the wedge block frame (24), and the front side and the rear side of the lower pressing frame (27) of the lower part of the grab disc (6) are fixedly connected with the wedge block frame (24) in a pressing mode.
7. The exterior surface treatment device for aluminum casting production according to claim 6, further comprising a scraping component for scraping alkaline solution on the sponge cylinder (21), wherein the scraping component is arranged between the connecting plates (20), the scraping component comprises connecting rods (28), rodless cylinders (29), scraping pieces (30) and collecting boxes (31), the connecting rods (28) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the connecting plates (20), the rodless cylinders (29) are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (28) on the front side, the rodless cylinders (29) are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (28) on the rear side, the scraping pieces (30) are all in extrusion fit with the similar sponge cylinder (21), and the collecting boxes (31) are all communicated to the lower sides of the scraping pieces (30).
8. The exterior surface treatment device for aluminum casting production as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a shielding assembly for shielding scraps, wherein the shielding assembly is arranged between the left sides of the spraying plates (14) and comprises a movable frame (32), shielding plates (33) and telescopic rods (34), the movable frame (32) is fixedly connected to the left sides of the spraying plates (14), the shielding plates (33) are slidably connected between the movable frames (32), three telescopic rods (34) are uniformly fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the shielding plates (33), the front side of the front telescopic rods (34) is fixedly connected with the inner front side of the front movable frame (32), and the rear side of the rear telescopic rods (34) is fixedly connected with the inner rear side of the rear movable frame (32).
9. The outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a material receiving frame (35), wherein the material receiving frame (35) is connected to the inner upper side of the base (1) in a sliding manner.
10. An outer surface layer treatment device for aluminum casting production as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rear side of the receiving frame (35) is a hollow frame structure.
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| CN116197765A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-02 | 黄宏斌 | Small glass edging machine |
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