CN117324160B - Spraying device with tilting mechanism for producing optical cable fiber distribution box - Google Patents
Spraying device with tilting mechanism for producing optical cable fiber distribution box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117324160B CN117324160B CN202311627833.6A CN202311627833A CN117324160B CN 117324160 B CN117324160 B CN 117324160B CN 202311627833 A CN202311627833 A CN 202311627833A CN 117324160 B CN117324160 B CN 117324160B
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- clamping
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B1/00—Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
- F16B1/02—Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
- F16B1/04—Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation disengaged by movement of the actuating member of the element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0228—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of spraying of fiber distribution boxes, in particular to a spraying device with a turnover mechanism for producing an optical cable fiber distribution box, which comprises a shell, a production device and a sprayer; the bearing device is arranged in the shell; the pushing device is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is positioned on one side of the bearing device; the action rod is arranged on the side wall of the shell in a penetrating and sliding manner along the width direction of the shell; the inserting rod is fixedly arranged on one end of the acting rod, which is positioned in the shell, along the axis of the acting rod, and the inserting rod is hinged with the hinge joint; the clamping device is arranged on the inserting rod and is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way; the air supply device is arranged on the end part of the action rod, which is positioned outside the shell; the sliding table is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell along the length direction of the shell; the rotating device is arranged on the action rod; the locking device is arranged on the rotating device. The invention ensures that the sprayer can evenly spray the paint on the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spraying of fiber distribution boxes, in particular to a spraying device with a turnover mechanism for producing an optical cable fiber distribution box.
Background
When the existing spraying device for producing the fiber separating box is used, an air pump is turned on, compressed air is led out from an air storage tank and is output by a spray head, the paint is sucked out from a paint conveying pipe and atomized by the negative pressure of the compressed air, and the atomized paint is sprayed on the surface of a coated object by the spray head; the existing spraying device for fiber splitting box production is used, the paint is directly sprayed out by the spray head, the consumption of the paint is more, the environmental pollution is serious, the position of the spray head cannot be fixed, and therefore the use reliability is low.
Chinese patent CN207592133U discloses a spraying device for producing fiber separating tank, comprising an air compressor, an air-oil separating device, an air tank, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a third air pipe, a spray head, a paint tank and a paint conveying pipe, wherein the left end of the first air pipe is communicated with the right end of the air compressor, the right end of the first air pipe is communicated with the left end of the air-oil separating device, the left end of the second air pipe is communicated with the right end of the air-oil separating device, the right end of the second air pipe is communicated with the left end of the air tank, the top end of the third air pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the air tank, the bottom end of the third air pipe is connected with the spray head, an air pump is arranged on the third air pipe, a paint cavity is arranged in the paint tank, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the paint tank, the feed inlet is communicated with the paint cavity, a box cover is arranged at the feed inlet, the bottom end of the paint conveying pipe stretches into the paint cavity through the box cover, and the top end of the paint conveying pipe is communicated with the third air pipe; the paint spraying device comprises a spray head, a workbench, a paint box, a collecting box, an exhaust fan, a baffle, a support cabinet, a working cavity, an observation port, a collecting box, a collecting cavity and a collecting pipe, wherein the workbench is arranged in the workbench, the paint box is arranged on the workbench, the central area of the workbench is provided with the exhaust port, the exhaust port is positioned in the area below the spray head, the baffle with a through hole is arranged at the exhaust port, the bottom of the workbench is provided with the support cabinet, the working cavity is arranged in the support cabinet, the observation port is arranged on the front side surface of the support cabinet, the observation port is communicated with the working cavity, the collecting box is arranged in the area below the baffle, the collecting box is internally provided with the collecting cavity, the collecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, the exhaust fan is arranged on the collecting pipe, and the left end of the collecting pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the support cabinet and stretches out of the support cabinet; still include transparent protection casing, go up the hinge, lower hinge, left bracing piece, right bracing piece and head rod, transparent protection casing installs on the workstation to be provided with the work opening on transparent protection casing front wall, and be provided with transparent protection door in work opening department, be provided with the handle on the transparent protection door, transparent protection door links to each other with transparent protection casing through last hinge and lower hinge, air compressor, air oil water separator and gas pitcher are all installed on transparent protection casing top, and the third gas-supply pipe passes transparent protection casing, scribble workbin and shower nozzle all are located transparent protection casing, left bracing piece is installed in the region of workstation left side, right bracing piece is installed in the region of workstation right side, left bracing piece and right bracing piece top are connected with the left end and the right-hand member of head rod respectively, be provided with the second connecting rod on the head rod, the second connecting rod bottom is provided with the fixed plate, the shower nozzle is installed on the fixed plate.
Above-mentioned scheme is although having reduced the consumption of coating, but need carry out the centre gripping to the optical cable divides fine case through the anchor clamps when the spraying to this guarantees that spraying device can spray coating on dividing fine case smoothly, but when the spraying, clamping device for carrying out the centre gripping to the optical cable divides fine case can necessarily form the hindrance to the spraying, while can realize the upset to the clamping device of optical cable divides fine case among the prior art, but still there is the too big problem of clamping device and optical cable divides fine case's area of contact for can't cover the coating on the optical cable divides fine case entirely during the spraying, if reduce the unstable condition of centre gripping can appear again with the area of contact of optical cable divides fine case.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem, the spraying device is used in production of optical cable divides fine case with tilting mechanism is provided, place the box on adapting device's upper portion, push device starts afterwards, push device promotes the action pole and slides along the width direction of shell, the action pole drives the spliced pole and inserts in the articulated joint, make spliced pole and articulated joint articulated cooperation, after the action pole is promoted, air supply device is driven by the action pole and is supplied air, air supply device drive clamping device operation, clamping device cooperates with the joint groove joint on the articulated joint, when rotating device passes through the sprayer below along with the slip table, rotating device drives the working lever and rotates, the spliced pole that sets up on the working lever just can drive the box and rotate, the setting of locking device has guaranteed that rotating device can not take place to rotate when not passing through the sprayer below, the condition that has prevented the box to take place to rock when moving along the length direction of shell, because the articulated joint on spliced pole and the box articulates, make the surface of box have not the object, rotating device can also drive the box upset simultaneously, it can shelter from the coating to shelter from on the box to have guaranteed that the sprayer can even.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a spraying device with a turnover mechanism for producing an optical cable splitting box, which comprises a shell, a production device and a sprayer; the production device comprises a pushing device, a plugging rod, an action rod, a receiving device, an air supply device, a clamping device, a rotating device, a locking device and a sliding table; the receiving device is arranged in the shell and is used for receiving a box body of the fiber splitting box, a hinge joint is arranged on the box body, and a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the hinge joint; the pushing device is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is positioned on one side of the bearing device; the action rod is arranged on the side wall of the shell in a penetrating and sliding manner along the width direction of the shell, and the pushing device can push the action rod to slide; the inserting rod is fixedly arranged on one end of the acting rod, which is positioned in the shell, along the axis of the acting rod, and the inserting rod is hinged with the hinge joint; the clamping device is arranged on the inserting rod and is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way after the inserting rod is hinged with the hinge joint; the air supply device is arranged at the end part of the action rod, which is positioned outside the shell, and is used for driving the clamping device; the sliding table is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell along the length direction of the shell and is used for driving the action rod to slide along the length direction of the shell, and the air supply device synchronously slides along the length direction of the shell along with the action rod; the rotating device is arranged on the acting rod and drives the acting rod to rotate when passing under the sprayer; the locking device is arranged on the rotating device and is used for locking the rotating device.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises an air vent groove, a first spring and a clamping block; the ventilation groove is divided into two sections, the two sections of ventilation grooves are respectively arranged in the inserting connection rod and the action rod along the axial direction of the inserting connection rod, the ventilation groove positioned in the action rod penetrates through the action rod, the ventilation groove positioned on the inserting connection rod is arranged at one end of the inserting connection rod, which is close to the action rod, the upper part of the ventilation groove positioned in the inserting connection rod is penetrated and provided with the action groove, and a first switch valve is arranged in the ventilation groove; the clamping block is arranged in the acting groove in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the acting groove, is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping manner, and a first gap is reserved between the clamping block and the side wall of the ventilation groove at the lower side of the acting groove; the first spring is arranged in the first gap along the extending direction of the acting groove, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the side wall of the ventilation groove and the clamping block respectively.
Preferably, the air supply device comprises an air supply shell, a compression sleeve, a compression plate, a hinge seat, a connecting rod, a guide assembly, a communicating pipe and a second switch valve; the hinging seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the working rod far away from the inserting connection rod; the air supply shell is arranged at one side of the hinge seat far away from the shell; the compression plate is arranged on one side of the air supply shell in a sliding manner along the length direction of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the compression plate and the air supply shell; the compression sleeve is arranged in the gap, two ends of the compression sleeve are respectively connected with the compression plate and the air supply shell, the compression sleeve has expansibility, an elastic piece is arranged in the compression sleeve, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the compression plate and the air supply shell; two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the compression plate and the hinging seat; the guide component is arranged on the compression plate along the length direction of the shell and has a guide effect on the compression plate; two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the air supply shell and the ventilation groove on the working rod; the second switch valve is arranged on the air supply shell and is communicated with the air supply shell.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a pressing device, a gear, a rack and a second spring; the gear is fixedly arranged on the working rod along the axis of the working rod and is positioned at the outer side of the shell; the pressing device is arranged on the gear, the gear is attached to the outer wall of the shell by the pressing device, and a second gap is reserved between the pressing device and the hinging seat; the rack is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell along the length direction of the shell, and is meshed with the gear; the second spring is arranged in the second gap along the axis of the working rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the hinging seat and the pressing device respectively.
Preferably, the pressing device includes a pressing guide and a pressing frame; the pressing guide piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell along the length direction of the shell; the pressing frame is sleeved on the gear, and when the pressing frame passes through the pressing guide piece, the pressing guide piece presses the pressing frame along the width direction of the shell.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a locking block, a synchronous block, a sliding chute and a third spring; the gear is provided with a groove along the axis thereof, the groove is positioned at the non-center position of the gear, the locking block is arranged in the groove in a sliding way along the extending direction of the groove, and a third gap is reserved between the locking block and the bottom of the groove; the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the shell along the length direction of the shell; the synchronous block is arranged in the chute in a sliding manner along the length direction of the chute; the third spring slides along the extending direction of recess and sets up in the third clearance, and the both ends of third spring are fixed connection with the dead piece of lock and recess bottom respectively.
Preferably, the locking device further comprises an electromagnet; the electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the pressing guide piece, the electromagnet is positioned below the sprayer, and the length of the electromagnet is the same as that of the sprayer.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a fixed plate, a guide frame, a sliding plate and a sliding block; the guide rod is arranged on the compression plate in a penetrating manner along the length direction of the shell; the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide rod; the sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the two fixing plates, and the hinged seat and the sliding plate slide along the width direction of the shell; the guide frame is arranged below the sliding block along the length direction of the shell, the guide frame is in sliding fit with the sliding plate along the length direction of the shell, and the guide frame supports the sliding plate.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a first linear actuator and a pushing plate; the first linear driver is arranged at the side part of the shell along the width direction of the shell; the pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first linear driver.
Preferably, the receiving device comprises a receiving shell and a second linear driver; the bearing shell is movably arranged in the shell along the height direction of the shell; the second linear driver is arranged at the bottom of the bearing shell, and the output end of the second linear driver is fixedly connected with the bearing shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the box body is placed on the upper part of the receiving device, then the pushing device is started, the pushing device pushes the action rod to slide along the width direction of the shell, the action rod drives the insertion rod to be inserted into the hinge joint, so that the insertion rod is hinged with the hinge joint, after the action rod is pushed, the air supply device is driven by the action rod to supply air, the air supply device drives the clamping device to operate, the clamping device is clamped and matched with the clamping groove on the hinge joint, when the rotating device passes under the sprayer along with the sliding table, the rotating device drives the working rod to rotate, the insertion rod arranged on the working rod can drive the box body to rotate, the setting of the locking device ensures that the rotating device does not rotate when the rotating device does not pass under the sprayer, the situation that the box body shakes when moving along the length direction of the shell is prevented, and as the insertion rod is hinged with the hinge joint on the box body, the surface of the box body is not blocked by objects, and the rotating device can also drive the box body to turn over, and the sprayer can be ensured to uniformly spray the paint on the box body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a box body of a spraying device for producing an optical cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism, when the box body moves to the lower part of a sprayer along with a sliding table.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a spray device for producing a fiber optic cable box with a turnover mechanism in which the box is placed in a housing.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the spray apparatus for producing a fiber optic cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism at a position a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a spray device with a turnover mechanism for producing a fiber optic cable splice box with a portion of the outer housing and the spray device removed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a spray device with a turnover mechanism for producing a fiber distribution cable box, with a part of the outer shell and the sprayer removed.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the spray device for producing a fiber optic cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a spray device with a turnover mechanism for producing a fiber optic cable splice box with the outer housing and the spray device removed.
Fig. 8 is a side view of a spray device with a turnover mechanism for the production of a fiber optic cable splice box with the slipway, guide frame, housing and sprayer removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spray apparatus for producing a fiber optic cable distribution cabinet having a turnover mechanism at C-C of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the spray device for producing a fiber optic cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism at D in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the spray apparatus for producing a fiber optic cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism at E in fig. 9.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a housing; 2-a production device; 21-pushing means; 211-a first linear driver; 212-pushing plate; 22-inserting a connecting rod; 221-action bars; 23-a receiving device; 231-receiving shell; 232-a second linear drive; 24-air supply device; 241-gas supply shell; 242-compressing the sleeve; 243-compressing plate; 244-hinge base; 245-a connecting rod; 246-guide assembly; 2461-guide bar; 2462-a fixed plate; 2463-guide; 2464-skateboard; 247-communicating pipe; 248-a second switching valve; 25-clamping devices; 251-vent slots; 252-a first spring; 253-clamping blocks; 26-rotating means; 261-pressing means; 2611-pressing the guide; 2612-pressing rack; 262-gear; 263-rack; 264-a second spring; 27-locking means; 271-locking blocks; 272-a sync block; 273-chute; 274-an electromagnet; 28-sliding table; 3-a box body; 31-a hinge; 311-a clamping groove; 4-sprayer.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7: a spraying device with a turnover mechanism for producing an optical cable splitting box comprises a shell 1, a production device 2 and a sprayer 4; the production device 2 comprises a pushing device 21, a plug rod 22, an action rod 221, a bearing device 23, an air supply device 24, a clamping device 25, a rotating device 26, a locking device 27 and a sliding table 28; the bearing device 23 is arranged in the shell 1, the bearing device 23 is used for bearing a box body 3 of the fiber splitting box, a hinge joint 31 is arranged on the box body 3, and a clamping groove 311 is formed in the side wall of the hinge joint 31; the pushing device 21 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, and the pushing device 21 is positioned on one side of the bearing device 23; the action bar 221 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner along the width direction of the shell 1, and the pushing device 21 can push the action bar 221 to slide; the inserting rod 22 is fixedly arranged on one end of the acting rod 221, which is positioned in the shell 1, along the axis of the acting rod 221, and the inserting rod 22 is hinged and matched with the hinge joint 31; the clamping device 25 is arranged on the inserting rod 22, and after the inserting rod 22 is hinged with the hinge joint 31, the clamping device 25 is matched with the clamping groove 311 in a clamping way; the air supply device 24 is arranged on the end part of the action bar 221, which is positioned outside the shell 1, and the air supply device 24 is used for driving the clamping device 25; the sliding table 28 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1, the sliding table 28 is used for driving the action rod 221 to slide along the length direction of the shell 1, and the air supply device 24 synchronously slides along the length direction of the shell 1 along with the action rod 221; the rotating device 26 is arranged on the action bar 221, and the rotating device 26 drives the action bar 221 to rotate when passing under the sprayer 4; a locking device 27 is provided on the rotating device 26, the locking device 27 being used for locking the rotating device 26.
The sprayer 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the shell 1, when the rotating device 26 slides along the length direction of the shell 1 along with the sliding table 28, the rotating device 26 drives the box 3 to rotate when the rotating device 26 moves to the lower portion of the sprayer 4, so that paint of the sprayer 4 is uniformly sprayed on the box 3, the lateral surface of the box 3 can be uniformly wrapped by the paint due to the fact that the box 3 is stressed by the hinging heads 31 as a whole, the sliding table 28 drives the acting rod 221 to move back and forth, a worker or a manipulator stands at two ends of the shell 1 respectively, each time the sliding table 28 drives the box 3 to move from one end to the other end of the shell 1, the worker or the manipulator at the end can take down the box 3, meanwhile, the box 3 without paint is placed on the receiving device 23 at one end of the shell 1, and then after the box 3 is plugged by the plugging rod 22, the sliding table 28 moves again and reciprocates circularly. The method comprises the specific steps that the box body 3 is placed on the upper portion of the receiving device 23, the receiving device 23 has a positioning function on the box body 3, so that the plugging rod 22 can be accurately inserted into the hinge joint 31, then the pushing device 21 is started, the pushing device 21 pushes the action rod 221 to slide along the width direction of the shell 1, the action rod 221 drives the plugging rod 22 to be inserted into the hinge joint 31, the plugging rod 22 is in hinged fit with the hinge joint 31, after the action rod 221 is pushed, the air supply device 24 is driven by the action rod 221 to supply air, the air supply device 24 drives the clamping device 25 to operate, the clamping device 25 is in clamped fit with the clamping groove 311 on the hinge joint 31, then the sliding table 28 is started, the sliding table 28 drives the action rod 221 and the plugging rod 22 to slide along the length direction of the shell 1, the box body 3 hinged with the plugging rod 22 can synchronously move along with the sliding table, when the box body 3 passes through the lower portion of the sprayer 4, the rotating device 26 starts to operate, the working rod is driven by the rotating device 26, the plugging rod 22 fixedly connected with the working rod rotates the box body 3, the paint sprayed by the sprayer 4 is enabled to uniformly cover the surface of the box body 3, and the surface of the box body 3 can be sprayed uniformly.
Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10: the clamping device 25 comprises a ventilation groove 251, a first spring 252 and a clamping block 253; the ventilation groove 251 is divided into two sections, the two sections of ventilation grooves 251 are respectively arranged in the plug rod 22 and the action rod 221 along the axial direction of the plug rod 22, the ventilation groove 251 positioned in the action rod 221 penetrates through the action rod 221, the ventilation groove 251 positioned on the plug rod 22 is arranged at one end of the plug rod 22 close to the action rod 221, the upper part of the ventilation groove 251 positioned in the plug rod 22 is penetrated through and is provided with an action groove, and a first switch valve is arranged in the ventilation groove 251; the clamping block 253 is arranged in the acting groove in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the acting groove, the clamping block 253 is matched with the clamping groove 311 in a clamping manner, and a first gap is reserved between the clamping block 253 and the side wall of the ventilation groove 251 at the lower side of the acting groove; the first spring 252 is disposed in the first gap along the extending direction of the acting groove, and two ends of the first spring 252 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the ventilation groove 251 and the clamping block 253 respectively.
When the first spring 252 is not stretched, the upper portion of the clamping block 253 is flush with the surface of the plugging rod 22, after the gas supply device 24 is started, the gas supply device 24 can supply gas into the ventilation groove 251, and the clamping block 253 can pop out against the elasticity of the first spring 252 under the action of gas pressure, so that the clamping block 253 can be clamped with the clamping groove 311.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9: the air supply device 24 includes an air supply case 241, a compression sleeve 242, a compression plate 243, a hinge base 244, a link 245, a guide assembly 246, a communication pipe 247, and a second switching valve 248; the hinge seat 244 is fixedly arranged on one end of the working rod far away from the insertion rod 22; the air supply shell 241 is arranged at one side of the hinge seat 244 away from the outer shell 1; the compression plate 243 is slidably arranged on one side of the air supply shell 241 along the length direction of the casing 1, and a gap is reserved between the compression plate 243 and the air supply shell 241; the compression sleeve 242 is arranged in the gap, two ends of the compression sleeve 242 are respectively connected with the compression plate 243 and the air supply shell 241, the compression sleeve 242 has expansibility, an elastic piece is arranged in the compression sleeve 242, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the compression plate 243 and the air supply shell 241; both ends of the connecting rod 245 are hinged with the compression plate 243 and the hinge seat 244 respectively; the guide assembly 246 is disposed on the compression plate 243 in the length direction of the casing 1, and the guide assembly 246 has a guide effect on the compression plate 243; both ends of the communicating pipe 247 are respectively communicated with the air supply shell 241 and the ventilation groove 251 on the working rod; a second switching valve 248 is provided on the gas supply case 241, and the second switching valve 248 communicates with the gas supply case 241.
After the box body 3 is placed on the bearing device 23, the pushing device 21 pushes the working rod to slide, so that the inserting rod 22 on the working rod slides into the hinge joint 31, the hinge seat 244 fixedly arranged at the end of the working rod slides synchronously with the working rod, the hinge seat 244 drives the compression plate 243 to slide along the length direction of the guide assembly 246 through the connecting rod 245, the compression sleeve 242 is compressed by the compression plate 243, at the moment, the first switch valve and the second switch valve 248 are both in the closed state, the compression sleeve 242 is in the expanded state, the elastic piece in the compression sleeve 242 is in the compressed state, after the inserting rod 22 is completely inserted into the hinge joint 31, the first switch valve is opened, the compression sleeve 242 in the expanded state presses air in the air channel 251 and jacks up the clamping block 253, after the spraying of the box body 3 is completed, the box 3 needs to be removed, at this time, the clamping device 25 needs to be released from the clamping connection, the pushing device 21 retracts, the second switch valve 248 is opened, so that the gas in the ventilation groove 251 is discharged, the clamping block 253 is reset under the action of the tension of the first spring 252, the clamping block 253 is no longer clamped with the clamping groove 311, so that the inserting rod 22 can be normally pulled out from the hinge 31, the elasticity for driving the inserting rod 22 to be pulled out from the hinge 31 is provided by an elastic piece in the compression sleeve 242, the elastic piece can drive the hinge seat 244 to slide along the width direction of the shell 1 through the compression plate 243 and the connecting rod 245 when reset, the second switch valve 248 is in a continuous opening state in the process of pulling out the inserting rod 22, after the inserting rod 22 is completely separated from the hinge 31, the second switch valve 248 is closed, and the compression plate 243 is completely reset at this time.
Referring to fig. 7-9: the rotating device 26 includes a pressing device 261, a gear 262, a rack 263, and a second spring 264; the gear 262 is fixedly arranged on the working rod along the axis of the working rod, and the gear 262 is positioned outside the shell 1; the pressing device 261 is arranged on the gear 262, the pressing device 261 enables the gear 262 to be attached to the outer wall of the shell 1, and a second gap exists between the pressing device 261 and the hinge seat 244; the rack 263 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1, and the rack 263 is meshed with the gear 262; the second spring 264 is disposed in the second gap along the axis of the working rod, and both ends of the second spring 264 are fixedly connected with the hinge seat 244 and the pressing device 261, respectively.
When the inserting connection rod 22 is kept in the inserting state, the second spring 264 is in the stretching state, meanwhile, the elastic piece in the compression sleeve 242 is also in the compression state, the working rod is driven to move towards the direction far away from the shell 1 by the compression plate 243 and the connecting rod 245 during the recovery of the elastic piece, the working rod is subjected to a pulling force far away from the shell 1 under the double restoring force of the second spring 264 and the elastic piece, the pressing device 261 can reduce the pulling force of the clamping device 25 by the second spring 264 and the elastic piece, after the spraying of the box body 3 is finished, the box body 3 moves to one end of the shell 1 along with the driving of the sliding table 28, at the moment, the pushing device 21 on one side of the box body 3 is in the stretching state, when the box body 3 moves to the receiving device 23, the output end of the pushing device 21 is retracted, and the second spring 264 and the elastic piece recover from the compression state, so that the inserting connection rod 22 slides out from the hinge joint 31.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8: the pressing device 261 includes a pressing guide 2611 and a pressing frame 2612; the pressing guide 2611 is fixedly provided at one side of the housing 1 along the length direction of the housing 1; the pressing frame 2612 is fit around the gear 262, and when the pressing frame 2612 passes through the pressing guide 2611, the pressing guide 2611 presses the pressing frame 2612 in the width direction of the housing 1.
The pressing guide 2463 can press the pressing frame 2612 against the sidewall of the case 1 so that the latch device 25 is not affected by the elastic force of the second spring 264.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 11: the locking device 27 comprises a locking block 271, a synchronizing block 272, a chute 273 and a third spring; the gear 262 is provided with a groove along the axis thereof, the groove is positioned at the non-center position of the gear 262, the locking block 271 is arranged in the groove in a sliding way along the extending direction of the groove, and a third gap is reserved between the locking block 271 and the bottom of the groove; the chute 273 is formed on the side wall of the housing 1 along the length direction of the housing 1; the synchronous block 272 is slidably arranged in the chute 273 along the length direction of the chute 273; the third spring slides along the extending direction of recess and sets up in the third clearance, and the both ends of third spring are fixed connection with the dead piece 271 of lock and recess bottom respectively.
The locking by the locking device 27 can ensure that the box 3 does not shake when moving along the length direction of the housing 1, because the working rod can rotate freely when the locking device 27 is not provided, even though the joint device 25 clamps the joint 31 of the box 3, the box 3 and the working rod can only rotate synchronously, and the joint 31 of the box 3 is positioned at one side of the box 3, so that shake can occur when the box 3 moves along the length direction of the housing 1 under the weight of the box 3, in order to prevent the situation, when the rotating device 26 does not reach the lower part of the sprayer 4, the locking block 271 is clamped in the locking groove of the synchronous block 272 under the action of the third spring, because the synchronizing block 272 only can slide along the length direction of the shell 1, the gear 262 cannot rotate, and the synchronizing block 272 cannot be driven to rotate by the working rod, because the cross section of the working rod is of a non-circular structure, the rotating ring is sleeved outside the joint of the working rod and the synchronizing block 272, normal rotation of the working rod is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the synchronizing block 272 can be guaranteed to normally move along the length direction of the shell 1, in order to guarantee the sealing performance of the sprayer 4 in spraying, the two sides of the synchronizing block 272 are respectively provided with a fourth gap and a fifth gap at two ends of the sliding groove 273, and a corrugated cover is respectively arranged on the fourth gap and the fifth gap, so that the paint in the shell 1 cannot be scattered.
Referring to fig. 7: the locking device 27 further comprises an electromagnet 274; the electromagnet 274 is fixedly provided on the pressing guide 2611, and the electromagnet 274 is located below the applicator 4, and the length of the electromagnet 274 is the same as the length of the applicator 4.
The locking device 27 locks the rotating device 26 when the box 3 does not reach the lower part of the sprayer 4, namely, the locking block 271 on the gear 262 and the locking groove on the synchronous block 272 are locked, so the gear 262 cannot rotate, and when reaching one side of the sprayer 4, the locking block 271 needs to be unlocked, because the gear 262 is about to be meshed with the rack 263 along with the continuous driving of the sliding table 28, if the gear 262 is locked at the moment, the working rod cannot move, the electromagnet 274 is electrified, the electromagnet 274 generates magnetism and generates suction force on the locking block 271, the locking block 271 slides out of the locking groove, and thus the gear 262 can normally rotate.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7: the guide assembly 246 includes a guide bar 2461, a fixed plate 2462, a guide frame 2463, a slide plate 2464, and a slider; the guide bar 2461 is provided to penetrate the compression plate 243 along the longitudinal direction of the casing 1; the two fixing plates 2462 are arranged, and the two fixing plates 2462 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide rod 2461; the sliding plate 2464 is fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the two fixed plates 2462, and the hinge seat 244 and the sliding plate 2464 slide along the width direction of the shell 1; the guide frame 2463 is disposed below the slider along the length direction of the housing 1, the guide frame 2463 is slidably engaged with the slider 2464 along the length direction of the housing 1, and the guide frame 2463 supports the slider 2464.
When the sliding table 28 drives the working rod to slide along the length direction of the casing 1, the guide assembly 246 moves synchronously with the working rod, when the plugging rod 22 plugs the hinge joint 31 of the box 3, the compression plate 243 slides along the length direction of the guide rod 2461, and the bottom of the hinge seat 244 is in sliding fit with the sliding plate 2464 along the width direction of the casing 1, and the guide frame 2463 is in sliding fit with the sliding plate 2464, so that when the working rod slides, the sliding plate 2464 slides relatively with the guide frame 2463, and the sliding plate 2464 slides along the length direction of the casing 1 along with the working rod.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5: the pushing device 21 includes a first linear driver 211 and a pushing plate 212; the first linear driver 211 is provided at a side portion of the housing 1 in the width direction of the housing 1; the push plate 212 is fixedly provided on the output end of the first linear actuator 211.
The first linear actuator 211 is preferably a linear cylinder, and when the case 3 placed on the receiving device 23 needs to be fixed, the first linear actuator 211 is started, the pushing plate 212 slides under the driving of the first linear actuator 211, and the pushing plate 212 pushes the working rod along the width direction of the housing 1, so that the inserting rod 22 is inserted into the hinge joint 31.
Referring to fig. 4: the receiving device 23 includes a receiving housing 231 and a second linear actuator 232; the receiving case 231 is provided in the housing 1 so as to move in the height direction of the housing 1; the second linear driver 232 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving housing 231, and an output end of the second linear driver 232 is fixedly connected with the receiving housing 231.
The second linear driver 232 is preferably a linear cylinder, and when the box 3 is placed between the receiving shells 231, the output end of the second linear driver 232 is in a fully extended state, and after the box 3 is placed on the upper portion of the receiving shells 231, the second linear driver 232 is started and drives the receiving shells 231 to descend, so that the sliding table 28 can smoothly drive the box 3 to slide along the length direction of the shell 1, and if the receiving shells 231 do not descend, the sliding table 28 can prevent the box 3 from moving by the receiving shells 231.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A spraying device for producing an optical cable fiber distribution box with a turnover mechanism comprises a shell (1), a production device (2) and a sprayer (4);
the production device is characterized in that the production device (2) comprises a pushing device (21), a plug-in rod (22), an action rod (221), a bearing device (23), an air supply device (24), a clamping device (25), a rotating device (26), a locking device (27) and a sliding table (28);
the bearing device (23) is arranged in the shell (1), the bearing device (23) is used for bearing a box body (3) of the fiber separating box, a hinge joint (31) is arranged on the box body (3), and a clamping groove (311) is formed in the side wall of the hinge joint (31);
the pushing device (21) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), and the pushing device (21) is positioned on one side of the bearing device (23);
the action rod (221) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) in a penetrating and sliding manner along the width direction of the shell (1), and the pushing device (21) can push the action rod (221) to slide;
the inserting rod (22) is fixedly arranged on one end of the acting rod (221) positioned in the shell (1) along the axis of the acting rod (221), and the inserting rod (22) is in hinged fit with the hinge joint (31);
the clamping device (25) is arranged on the inserting rod (22), and after the inserting rod (22) is hinged with the hinge joint (31), the clamping device (25) is matched with the clamping groove (311) in a clamping way;
the air supply device (24) is arranged at the end part of the action rod (221) positioned at the outer side of the shell (1), and the air supply device (24) is used for driving the clamping device (25);
the sliding table (28) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) along the length direction of the shell (1), the sliding table (28) is used for driving the action rod (221) to slide along the length direction of the shell (1), and the air supply device (24) synchronously slides along the length direction of the shell (1) along with the action rod (221);
the rotating device (26) is arranged on the action rod (221), and the rotating device (26) drives the action rod (221) to rotate when passing under the sprayer (4);
the locking device (27) is arranged on the rotating device (26), and the locking device (27) is used for locking the rotating device (26);
the clamping device (25) comprises an air vent groove (251), a first spring (252) and a clamping block (253);
the ventilation groove (251) is divided into two sections, the two sections of ventilation grooves (251) are respectively arranged in the inserting rod (22) and the action rod (221) along the axial direction of the inserting rod (22), the ventilation groove (251) positioned in the action rod (221) penetrates through the action rod (221), the ventilation groove (251) positioned on the inserting rod (22) is formed in one end, close to the action rod (221), of the inserting rod (22), the upper part of the ventilation groove (251) positioned in the inserting rod (22) is penetrated through and is formed with the action groove, and a first switching valve is arranged in the ventilation groove (251);
the clamping block (253) is arranged in the acting groove in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the acting groove, the clamping block (253) is matched with the clamping groove (311) in a clamping manner, and a first gap is reserved between the clamping block (253) and the side wall of the ventilation groove (251) at the lower side of the acting groove;
the first springs (252) are arranged in the first gaps along the extending direction of the acting grooves, and two ends of each first spring (252) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the ventilation grooves (251) and the clamping blocks (253) respectively;
the air supply device (24) comprises an air supply shell (241), a compression sleeve (242), a compression plate (243), a hinge seat (244), a connecting rod (245), a guide assembly (246), a communicating pipe (247) and a second switch valve;
the hinging seat (244) is fixedly arranged at one end of the action rod (221) far away from the inserting connection rod (22);
the air supply shell (241) is arranged at one side of the hinging seat (244) far away from the shell (1);
the compression plate (243) is arranged on one side of the air supply shell (241) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the shell (1), and a gap is reserved between the compression plate (243) and the air supply shell (241);
the compression sleeve (242) is arranged in the gap, two ends of the compression sleeve (242) are respectively connected with the compression plate (243) and the air supply shell (241), the compression sleeve (242) has expansibility, an elastic piece is arranged in the compression sleeve (242), and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the compression plate (243) and the air supply shell (241);
both ends of the connecting rod (245) are respectively hinged with the compression plate (243) and the hinging seat (244);
the guide assembly (246) is arranged on the compression plate (243) along the length direction of the shell (1), and the guide assembly (246) has a guide effect on the compression plate (243);
both ends of the communicating pipe (247) are respectively communicated with the air supply shell (241) and the ventilation groove (251) on the action rod (221);
the second switch valve (248) is arranged on the air supply shell (241), and the second switch valve (248) is communicated with the air supply shell (241);
the rotating device (26) comprises a pressing device (261), a gear (262), a rack (263) and a second spring (264);
the gear (262) is fixedly arranged on the action rod (221) along the axis of the action rod (221), and the gear (262) is positioned at the outer side of the shell (1);
the pressing device (261) is arranged on the gear (262), the gear (262) is attached to the outer wall of the shell (1) by the pressing device (261), and a second gap is reserved between the pressing device (261) and the hinging seat (244);
the rack (263) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) along the length direction of the shell (1), and the rack (263) is meshed with the gear (262);
the second spring (264) is arranged in the second gap along the axis of the action rod (221), and two ends of the second spring (264) are fixedly connected with the hinging seat (244) and the pressing device (261) respectively;
the locking device (27) comprises a locking block (271), a synchronous block (272), a chute (273) and a third spring;
a groove is formed in the gear (262) along the axis of the gear, the groove is positioned at a non-center position of the gear (262), the locking block (271) is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the groove, and a third gap is reserved between the locking block (271) and the bottom of the groove;
the chute (273) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) along the length direction of the shell (1);
the synchronous block (272) is arranged in the chute (273) in a sliding way along the length direction of the chute (273);
the third spring is arranged in the third gap in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the groove, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the locking block (271) and the bottom of the groove respectively;
under the action of a third spring, the locking block (271) is clamped in the locking groove of the synchronous block (272);
the pushing device (21) pushes the action rod (221) to slide, so that the inserting rod (22) on the action rod (221) slides into the hinge joint (31), at the moment, the first switching valve and the second switching valve (248) are in the closed state, after the inserting rod (22) is completely inserted into the hinge joint (31), the first switching valve can be opened, and after the spraying of the box body (3) is completed, the second switching valve (248) is opened.
2. The spraying device for producing the optical cable splitting box with the turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressing device (261) comprises a pressing guide (2611) and a pressing frame (2612);
the pressing guide piece (2611) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1) along the length direction of the shell (1);
the pressing frame (2612) is sleeved on the gear (262), and when the pressing frame (2612) passes through the pressing guide (2611), the pressing guide (2611) presses the pressing frame (2612) along the width direction of the housing (1).
3. A spraying device for producing a fiber optic cable distribution box with a turnover mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the locking device (27) further comprises an electromagnet (274);
the electromagnet (274) is fixedly arranged on the pressing guide piece (2611), the electromagnet (274) is positioned below the sprayer (4), and the length of the electromagnet (274) is the same as that of the sprayer (4).
4. The spraying device for producing the optical cable splitting box with the turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (246) comprises a guide rod (2461), a fixed plate (2462), a guide frame (2463), a sliding plate (2464) and a sliding block;
the guide rod (2461) is arranged on the compression plate (243) in a penetrating manner along the length direction of the shell (1);
the two fixing plates (2462) are arranged, and the two fixing plates (2462) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide rod (2461);
the sliding plate (2464) is fixedly arranged at the lower parts of the two fixing plates (2462), and the hinge seat (244) and the sliding plate (2464) slide along the width direction of the shell (1);
the guide frame (2463) is arranged below the sliding block along the length direction of the shell (1), the guide frame (2463) is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (2464) along the length direction of the shell (1), and the guide frame (2463) supports the sliding plate (2464).
5. The spraying device for producing the optical cable splitting box with the turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pushing device (21) comprises a first linear driver (211) and a pushing plate (212);
the first linear driver (211) is arranged on the side part of the housing (1) along the width direction of the housing (1);
the push plate (212) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first linear driver (211).
6. The spraying device for producing the optical cable splitting box with the turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device (23) comprises a receiving shell (231) and a second linear driver (232);
the bearing shell (231) is movably arranged in the shell (1) along the height direction of the shell (1);
the second linear driver (232) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing shell (231), and the output end of the second linear driver (232) is fixedly connected with the bearing shell (231).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311627833.6A CN117324160B (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Spraying device with tilting mechanism for producing optical cable fiber distribution box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311627833.6A CN117324160B (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Spraying device with tilting mechanism for producing optical cable fiber distribution box |
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| CN117324160A CN117324160A (en) | 2024-01-02 |
| CN117324160B true CN117324160B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311627833.6A Active CN117324160B (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Spraying device with tilting mechanism for producing optical cable fiber distribution box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118253442B (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-10-15 | 连云港一航精工科技有限公司 | High-efficient production and processing platform of composite plastic product |
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| CN206824059U (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2018-01-02 | 诸暨市奔宝弹簧有限公司 | A kind of spring high-efficency spraying device |
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