CN117303535A - Straw pulping wastewater treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents

Straw pulping wastewater treatment device and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117303535A
CN117303535A CN202311595270.7A CN202311595270A CN117303535A CN 117303535 A CN117303535 A CN 117303535A CN 202311595270 A CN202311595270 A CN 202311595270A CN 117303535 A CN117303535 A CN 117303535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
wastewater
fixedly connected
treatment
flocculating agent
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Granted
Application number
CN202311595270.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117303535B (en
Inventor
马二伟
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Binzhou Junda Recycling Source Environmental Protection Fiber Co ltd
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Binzhou Junda Recycling Source Environmental Protection Fiber Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311595270.7A priority Critical patent/CN117303535B/en
Publication of CN117303535A publication Critical patent/CN117303535A/en
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Publication of CN117303535B publication Critical patent/CN117303535B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • B01F27/921Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw pulping wastewater treatment device and a treatment method, and particularly relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment. Including the chassis, the chassis rigid coupling has handles the shell, it is close to handle the shell one side intercommunication of chassis has discharge pipeline, it has album slag crust to handle the shell rigid coupling, the downside intercommunication of album slag crust has slag pipeline, album slag crust rigid coupling has the roof-rack, the roof-rack rigid coupling has the feeder hopper, the downside intercommunication of feeder hopper has the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is kept away from the one end rotation of roof-rack is connected with rotation shell and turbine, be provided with the cavity in the rotation shell. According to the invention, the waste water and the flocculating agent are increased layer by layer from bottom to top, so that the space in the treatment shell is divided into a plurality of vertical parts, the movement space of the waste water and the flocculating agent is reduced, the contact area between the waste water and the flocculating agent is increased, and the mixing effect between the waste water and the flocculating agent is improved.

Description

Straw pulping wastewater treatment device and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a straw pulping wastewater treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
Straw pulping is a process flow used in aspects of pulp production, building material production, energy utilization, animal feed and the like, and a large amount of wastewater is generated in the straw pulping process, and suspended matters are often contained in the wastewater, and if the wastewater is directly discharged into the external environment, serious influence is caused on the environment, so that the suspended matters in the wastewater can be discharged after being treated.
Most of the existing treatment technologies only directly throw flocculating agents into wastewater, then any flocculating agent is freely diffused, the mode of throwing is too dependent on the chaotic degree of wastewater movement, the phenomenon of agglomeration after the flocculating agent contacts with the wastewater is easy to occur, the flocculating agent dispersing efficiency is limited, the flocculating agent is difficult to completely contact with suspended matters in the wastewater, the suspended matters in the wastewater are not treated cleanly, part of flocculating agents are wasted, the problem that wastewater treatment is not thorough exists, more flocculating agents are needed to be added after the follow-up wastewater treatment is not up to standard, and further the flocculating agent is excessively used, so that more resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a straw pulping wastewater treatment device and a treatment method, which aim to overcome the defect that the existing wastewater treatment technology has the defects that a flocculating agent is difficult to be completely contacted with suspended matters in wastewater, so that the suspended matters in the wastewater are not treated cleanly.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a straw pulping effluent treatment plant, includes the chassis, the chassis rigid coupling has handles the shell, it is close to handle the shell one side intercommunication of chassis has the ejection of compact pipeline, it has album slag crust to handle the shell rigid coupling, the downside intercommunication of album slag crust has the slag pipeline, album slag crust rigid coupling has the roof-rack, the roof-rack rigid coupling has the feeder hopper, the downside intercommunication of feeder hopper has the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is kept away from the one end rotation of roof-rack is connected with rotation shell and turbine, be provided with the cavity in the rotation shell, the turbine has the arc through the spliced pole rigid coupling and with the intermediate lamella that rotates the shell and be connected, the intermediate lamella is located the middle part of rotation shell, just the intermediate lamella will rotate the cavity of shell and divide into two, it has the discharge gate that the mirror image was arranged respectively with rotate adjacent "two" cavities intercommunication in the shell, it has the removal roof to rotate the downside intercommunication, the intermediate lamella is close to one side of removal roof is provided with first spacing groove with rotation shell rotates the intermediate lamella, first stop gear is provided with the feed pipe, it has the feed pipe to advance the mechanism to mix.
Preferably, the first limiting groove is a closed groove formed by a first straight groove of the annular array and a first arc groove of the annular array, the first straight groove of the annular array and the first arc groove of the annular array are distributed in a staggered manner, and the first straight groove is connected with the adjacent first arc groove.
Preferably, the medicine feeding mechanism comprises a feed box, the feed box is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a displacement sensor electrically connected with an external control module is arranged on one side, close to the top frame, of the processing shell, a water pump communicated with the feed box is arranged on the feed box, an intermediate pipe communicated with the feed box is rotationally connected to one side, close to the feed box, of the rotating shell, the intermediate pipe is communicated with the water pump, the water pump is electrically connected with the external control module, the intermediate pipe is rotationally connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shell, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the processing shell, a gear ring is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, a first motor is arranged on the feed box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the gear ring on the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the air floatation mechanism comprises a middle shell, the middle shell is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment shell, which is close to the bottom frame, a water tank and a fixing frame are fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a pneumatic pump is installed to the fixing frame, the pneumatic pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, the water tank is communicated with the middle shell, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rotation shell, the rotation ring is rotationally connected with the treatment shell, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the rotation shell, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the rotation ring, a slide block is slidably connected to the guide rod, a releaser is installed to the slide block, a second connecting pipe is communicated between the releaser and the middle shell, the second connecting pipe penetrates the rotation ring and is fixedly connected with the middle shell, a second limiting groove is formed in one side of the treatment shell, which is close to the rotation shell, and the second limiting groove is matched with the slide block.
Preferably, the second limiting groove is a star-shaped closed groove and is used for changing the distance between the sliding block and the axis of the processing shell.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, the rotating pipe is rotationally connected with the feeding pipe, the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating shell, the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a mirror image and annular array fixing plate, stirring blades which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the fixing plates in a vertically staggered mode, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the underframe, of the slag collecting shell, and stirring rods which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected with the guiding rods.
Preferably, the stirring blades are arc-shaped, the side surfaces of the stirring blades in the same direction, which are adjacent and equidistantly arranged, are inclined planes, the stirring blades are used for stirring materials in the processing shell, and the inclined directions of stirring She Xiemian which are arranged in a mirror image manner on the adjacent fixing plates are opposite.
Preferably, the filter mechanism is used for filtering impurities in materials, the filter mechanism is arranged on the top frame, the filter mechanism comprises a shielding shell, the shielding shell is fixedly connected to the top frame, the shielding shell is communicated with an external channel, the top frame is provided with a second motor, the shielding shell is rotationally connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, a collecting shell is fixedly connected in the feeding hopper, the lower side of the collecting shell is provided with uniformly arranged passing holes, the rotating column is slidably connected with a sliding plate of an annular array and a blocking piece of the annular array, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the blocking piece and the adjacent sliding plate, one side of the collecting shell, which is close to the rotating column, is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece, the blocking piece of the annular array is matched with the cleaning piece, and the shielding shell is provided with a third limiting groove.
Preferably, the third limit groove is a closed groove formed by combining a second arc groove, a third arc groove and a second straight groove in mirror image arrangement, and the radius of the second arc groove is smaller than that of the third arc groove.
Preferably, a method for treating straw pulping wastewater, which is applied to the straw pulping wastewater treatment device, comprises the following steps:
1. the staff starts the second motor and injects the waste water into an external channel of the shielding shell, then intercepts straw scraps contained in the waste water through the interception piece which rotates circularly, scrapes off the straw scraps left on the interception piece through the cleaning piece, and collects the straw scraps in the collecting shell;
2. starting a water pump and a first motor by a worker, injecting a flocculating agent into the treatment shell to contact with the wastewater and generate floccules, wherein in the process, the wastewater and the flocculating agent move upwards from the bottom of the treatment shell, even if the wastewater and the flocculating agent are increased layer by layer, the space in the treatment shell is divided into a plurality of vertical parts, and the movement space of the wastewater and the flocculating agent is reduced, so that the contact area between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is increased;
3. after the wastewater and the flocculating agent are injected, a worker turns off the water pump and starts the air pressure pump, the mixed liquid in the treatment shell is fully stirred by using the rotating stirring blade, so that the wastewater and the flocculating agent are fully contacted, the reaction between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is quickened, and simultaneously, floccules generated by the reaction of the wastewater and the flocculating agent are upwards moved by utilizing small bubbles generated by the decompressed water, so that the generated floccules and the mixed liquid are layered to facilitate the subsequent treatment, and after the wastewater treatment is finished, the worker turns on a discharge pipeline of the treatment shell to discharge the treated wastewater.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the waste water and the flocculating agent are increased layer by layer from bottom to top, so that the space in the treatment shell is divided into a plurality of parts in the vertical direction, the movement space of the waste water and the flocculating agent is reduced, the contact area between the waste water and the flocculating agent is increased, and the mixing effect between the waste water and the flocculating agent is improved; the extrusion degree of the movable top plate to the flocculant in unit time is changed, and the outflow speed of the flocculant from the discharge hole is changed, so that the radial displacement of the flocculant after entering the treatment shell is changed, the contact area between the flocculant and the wastewater is increased, and the mixing effect between the flocculant and the wastewater is improved; the adjacent two stirring blades are utilized to carry out the surrounding flow of the mixed liquid, and the flow path of the mixed liquid is changed, so that the reaction in the mixed liquid is quickened; small bubbles generated after the high-pressure water is decompressed are contacted with the floccules, the small bubbles are combined with the floccules to form foam slag, then the foam slag moves upwards, and the foam slag is generated by combining the small bubbles with the floccules, so that the floccules and the mixed liquid are layered, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated; the adjacent releasers are driven to reciprocate by the sliding blocks, so that the area of the releasers for radially releasing the small bubbles in the treatment shell is increased, the contact area of the small bubbles and floccules is increased, the layering rate of the floccules and the mixed liquid is further increased, and the effect and the efficiency of wastewater treatment are improved; utilize the tooth of interception piece to intercept the straw piece in the waste water to this avoids straw piece to cause the influence to subsequent treatment, with this improvement follow-up treatment effect to waste water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the chassis and its upper parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the drug feeding mechanism and stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating tube and its upper parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an air floatation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating housing and its upper parts of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the intermediate plate and the movable top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the components of the air bearing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second limiting groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a filter mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating column of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding plate of the present invention when sliding outwards.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-chassis, 2-handling shell, 3-slag collecting shell, 4-top frame, 501-feed hopper, 502-feed pipe, 6-rotating shell, 7-turbine, 8-arc plate, 9-middle plate, 10-discharge hole, 11-moving top plate, 12-first limit slot, 1201-first straight slot, 1202-first arc slot, 13-feeding mechanism, 1301-feed tank, 1302-water pump, 1303-middle tube, 1304-rotating sleeve, 1305-first motor, 14-air-floating mechanism, 1401-middle shell, 1402-water tank, 1403-fixed frame, 1404-air-pressure pump, 1405-first connecting tube, 1406-rotating ring, 1407-guide rod, 1408-slide, 1409-releaser, 1410-second connecting tube, 1411-second limit slot, 15-stirring mechanism, 1501-rotating tube, 1502-fixed plate, 1503-stirring blade, 1504-scraper blade, 1505-stirring rod, 16-filtering mechanism, 1302-shielding shell, 1602-second motor 1603-rotating column, 1605-collecting plate, 1607-1609-third arc slot, 16093-third connecting plate, 1608-third connecting plate, 1609-third arc slot, 16093-third connecting plate, 1608-cleaning.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings, wherein the detailed description sets forth the best mode of the invention, but which are intended to be carried out in many different ways than those herein set forth, and wherein like modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1: 1-3 and 5-7, the straw pulping wastewater treatment device comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein the upper side of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a treatment shell 2, the left part of the lower side of the treatment shell 2 is communicated with a discharge pipeline, the upper side of the treatment shell 2 is fixedly connected with a slag collecting shell 3, the left part of the lower side of the slag collecting shell 3 is communicated with a slag discharging pipeline, the upper side of the slag collecting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a top frame 4, the middle part of the upper side of the top frame 4 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 501, the lower side of the feed hopper 501 is communicated with a feed pipe 502, the lower end of the feed pipe 502 is rotationally connected with a rotary shell 6, the lower end of the feed pipe 502 is rotationally connected with a turbine 7, a cavity is arranged in the rotary shell 6, the lower side of the turbine 7 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 8 and a middle plate 9 through a connecting column, the middle plate 9 is rotationally connected with the rotary shell 6, the middle plate 9 divides the cavity of the rotary shell 6 into two parts, the rotary shell 6 is provided with four groups of discharge holes 10 which are arranged in a vertical mirror image way, each group comprises four annular arrays, the four discharge holes 10 on the upper side are communicated with a cavity on the upper side in the rotary shell 6, the four discharge holes 10 on the lower side are communicated with a cavity on the lower side in the rotary shell 6, the rotary shell 6 is connected with four movable top plates 11 in an annular array in a sliding way, the lower side of the middle plate 9 is provided with a first limit groove 12, the four movable top plates 11 are in limit fit with the first limit groove 12, the four movable top plates 11 are circularly moved by limiting the four movable top plates 11 through the first limit groove 12, the first limit groove 12 is a closed groove formed by four first straight grooves 1201 in an annular array and four first arc grooves 1202 in an annular array, the four first straight grooves 1201 and the four first arc grooves 1202 are distributed in a staggered way, the first straight grooves 1201 are connected with the adjacent first arc grooves 1202, the inclination degree of the first straight groove 1201 is greater than that of the first arc groove 1202, so that the movable top plate 11 extrudes the flocculant to different degrees, the extrusion degree of the movable top plate 11 to the flocculant in unit time is changed, the flowing speed of the flocculant from the discharge hole 10 is changed, and accordingly the radial displacement of the flocculant after entering the treatment shell 2 is changed, the contact area between the flocculant and the wastewater is increased, the mixing effect between the flocculant and the wastewater is improved, the underframe 1 is provided with the medicine feeding mechanism 13, the treatment shell 2 is provided with the air flotation mechanism 14, the feeding pipe 502 is provided with the stirring mechanism 15 for accelerating mixing, the space in the treatment shell 2 is divided into a plurality of vertical parts by increasing the wastewater and the flocculant from bottom to top, the movement space of the wastewater and the flocculant is reduced, the contact area between the wastewater and the flocculant is increased, and the mixing effect between the wastewater and the flocculant is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 6 and 8, the medicine feeding mechanism 13 comprises a feed box 1301, the feed box 1301 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the bottom frame 1, a displacement sensor for recording the thickness of foam slag is installed at the left part of the upper side of the processing shell 2, the displacement sensor is electrically connected with an external control module, a water pump 1302 communicated with the feed box 1301 is installed at the right part of the upper side of the feed box 1301, a middle pipe 1303 communicated with the water pump 1302 is rotationally connected to the lower side of the rotating shell 6, the water pump 1302 is electrically connected with the external control module, the middle pipe 1303 is rotationally connected with a rotating sleeve 1304 fixedly connected with the rotating shell 6 and rotationally connected with the processing shell 2, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating sleeve 1304, a first motor 1305 is installed at the left part of the upper side of the feed box 1301, a gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 1305, and the gear on the output shaft of the first motor 1305 is meshed with the gear ring gear on the rotating sleeve 1304.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, 8 and 9, the air-float mechanism 14 comprises a middle shell 1401, the middle shell 1401 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing shell 2, a water tank 1402 and a fixing frame 1403 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the chassis 1, the fixing frame 1403 is positioned on the right side of the water tank 1402, the water tank 1402 stores high-pressure water, a pneumatic pump 1404 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing frame 1403, the pneumatic pump 1404 is communicated with the water tank 1402 through a pipeline, the water tank 1402 is communicated with the middle shell 1401, a first connecting pipe 1405 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating shell 6, a rotating ring 1406 which is rotationally connected with the processing shell 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer side of the rotating shell 6, four guide rods 1407 are fixedly connected with the rotating ring 1406, a slide block 1408 is slidingly connected to the middle part of the guide rod 1407, a releaser 1409 is arranged on the upper side of the slide block 1408, the releaser 1409 is used for releasing the high-pressure water, and small bubbles are generated in the releasing process, the foam slag is generated by combining the small bubbles and the floccule, so that the floccule and the mixed liquid are layered, the subsequent treatment is convenient, a second connecting pipe 1410 is communicated between the middle shell 1401 and the releaser 1409, the second connecting pipe 1410 penetrates through the rotating ring 1406 and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 1406, a second limit groove 1411 is arranged at the lower side of the inner wall of the treatment shell 2, the second limit groove 1411 is a star-shaped closed groove and is used for changing the distance between the slide blocks 1408 and the axis of the treatment shell 2 in the rotating process, the four slide blocks 1408 are in limit fit with the second limit groove 1411, the slide blocks 1408 are repeatedly moved towards the direction close to and far from the axis of the treatment shell 2 by limiting the second limit groove 1411, the area of the releaser 1409 for radially releasing the small bubbles in the treatment shell 2 is increased, the contact area of the small bubbles and the floccule is increased, and the layering rate of the floccule and the mixed liquid is further increased, improving the effect and efficiency of wastewater treatment.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and 8, the stirring mechanism 15 comprises a rotary pipe 1501, the rotary pipe 1501 is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 502, the rotary pipe 1501 is fixedly connected with a rotary shell 6, the rotary pipe 1501 is fixedly connected with four groups of fixing plates 1502 in annular array, each group comprises two fixing plates 1502 which are arranged in upper and lower mirror images, two stirring blades 1503 which are arranged in left and right equidistant mode are fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 1502 which are deflected by 90 degrees clockwise (taking two stirring blades 1503 on the right side in fig. 4 as an example), the lower sides of the stirring blades 1503 are inclined to the left side, the clockwise side surfaces of the two stirring blades 1503 which are arranged adjacently and equidistantly are inclined planes for stirring materials in the processing shell 2, and the inclined directions of the inclined planes of the two stirring blades 1503 on different fixing plates 1502 on the same horizontal plane are opposite, the opposite edges of the inclined surfaces of the front two stirring blades 1503 are inclined clockwise (taking four stirring blades 1503 on the right side in fig. 4 as an example), the opposite edges of the inclined surfaces of the rear two stirring blades 1503 are inclined anticlockwise, a scraper 1504 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the slag collecting shell 3, a plurality of stirring rods 1505 which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to one side of the guide rods 1407, which is close to the fixed plate 1502, the mixed liquid in the adjacent area is extruded to two sides far away from the adjacent stirring blades 1503, then the mixed liquid on the two sides is gathered towards the middle, then the impact is generated between the mixed liquid which moves oppositely, and then the mixed liquid moves back and forth again, so that the mixed liquid is circulated repeatedly, and the flow path of the mixed liquid is changed, so that the reaction in the mixed liquid is accelerated.
When the device is needed to treat straw pulping waste water (for convenience of description and understanding, waste water is used to replace straw pulping waste water), workers inject waste water into the feed hopper 501, waste water in the feed hopper 501 enters the feed pipe 502, then the waste water moves downwards along the feed pipe 502, then the waste water enters the upper cavity of the rotating shell 6, then the waste water enters the treating shell 2 through the four discharge holes 10 at the upper side, in the process that the waste water moves downwards in the feed pipe 502, when the waste water passes through the turbine 7, the turbine 7 starts to rotate anticlockwise (overlook direction) under the impact of the waste water, the turbine 7 drives the connecting columns on the turbine 7 to rotate anticlockwise together, the connecting columns of the turbine 7 drive the four arc plates 8 and the middle plate 9 to rotate anticlockwise together, and the rotating arc plates 8 squeeze the waste water in the adjacent area in the rotating shell 6, so that the rate of the waste water entering the treating shell 2 is improved, and the efficiency of waste water injection is improved.
While the waste water is injected into the feed hopper 501, a worker starts the water pump 1302 and the first motor 1305, the output shaft of the first motor 1305 starts to rotate anticlockwise (overlook direction), the water pump 1302 starts to pump the flocculant in the feed hopper 1301 upwards, the pumped flocculant enters the middle pipe 1303 after passing through the water pump 1302, then the flocculant enters the lower cavity of the rotating shell 6, then the flocculant enters the processing shell 2 through the four discharge holes 10 on the lower side, then the flocculant and the waste water are contacted to form mixed liquid and react with suspended matters in the waste water to generate floccules, the output shaft of the first motor 1305 drives the gear on the mixed liquid to rotate anticlockwise, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate clockwise, the gear ring drives the rotating sleeve 1304 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shell 6 is driven to rotate clockwise by the rotating sleeve 1304, the four moving top plates 11 are driven to rotate clockwise by the rotating shell 6, and the moving top plates 11 start to slide in the first limiting groove 12.
When the movable top plate 11 is close to one end of the axis of the middle plate 9 in the adjacent first straight groove 1201, along with the continuous reverse rotation between the four movable top plates 11 and the middle plate 9, the first straight groove 1201 starts to extrude the adjacent movable top plate 11, then the four movable top plates 11 start to move back and rapidly extrude the flocculant in the cavity at the lower side of the rotary shell 6, when the movable top plate 11 moves to the end of the adjacent first arc groove 1202 away from the axis of the middle plate 9, along with the continuous reverse rotation between the four movable top plates 11 and the middle plate 9, the movable top plate 11 slowly moves to the other end of the adjacent first arc groove 1202 and slowly extrudes the flocculant in the cavity at the lower side of the rotary shell 6, so that the speed of the flocculant flowing out of the discharge hole 10 is changed, the radial displacement of the flocculant after the flocculant enters the treatment shell 2 is changed, the extrusion degree of the flocculant is changed in unit time, the radial displacement of the flocculant after the flocculant enters the treatment shell 2 is changed, the contact area between the flocculant and the wastewater is increased, and the mixing effect between the flocculant and the wastewater is improved.
Along with waste water and flocculant constantly get into the processing shell 2, the liquid level in the processing shell 2 constantly rises, because waste water and flocculant all get into the bottom of processing shell 2, consequently waste water and flocculant all upwards move from the bottom of processing shell 2, even waste water and flocculant increase from bottom to top layer by layer, so divide into vertical a plurality of parts with the space in the processing shell 2, reduce the motion space of waste water and flocculant, thereby increase the area of contact between waste water and the flocculant, and then improve the mixed effect between the two, when the liquid level face of waste water in the processing shell 2 rises to its upper portion, the staff stops annotating waste water in to feeder hopper 501 and closes water pump 1302, wait for waste water to complete with the flocculant reaction.
In the clockwise rotation of the rotating housing 6, the rotating housing 6 drives the rotating tube 1501 and the four guide rods 1407 to rotate clockwise together, the rotating tube 1501 drives the plurality of fixing plates 1502 to rotate clockwise together, the two fixing plates 1502 which deflect 90 degrees up and down drive the adjacent two stirring blades 1503 to rotate clockwise together, (taking four stirring blades 1503 on the right side in fig. 4 as an example) when the front two stirring blades 1503 contact with the mixed liquid, the rotating stirring blades 1503 squeeze the mixed liquid in the adjacent area away from the two sides of the same, when the mixed liquid moving towards the two sides contacts with the rear two stirring blades 1503, the rear two stirring blades 1503 gather the mixed liquid on the two sides towards the middle, then impact the mixed liquid moving towards the middle, and then the mixed liquid moves back and forth again, so that the mixed liquid is circulated back and forth, the mixed liquid is wound through the adjacent two stirring blades 1503, the flow path of the mixed liquid is changed, so that the mixed liquid is accelerated, the mixed liquid is driven by the guide rods 1407 to rotate in the same direction, and the area of the mixed liquid is further mixed in the vicinity of the waste water is treated, and the waste water is contacted with the adjacent stirring rods is further accelerated.
When the worker turns off the water pump 1302, the air pump 1404 is turned on, the air pump 1404 starts to inject air into the water tank 1402, then the pressure in the water tank 1402 starts to rise, the air in the water tank 1402 starts to dissolve in the water therein, then the water in which the air is dissolved in the water tank 1402 enters the middle shell 1401, then the water in the middle shell 1401 enters the second connecting pipe 1410, then the water in the second connecting pipe 1410 enters the adjacent releaser 1409, the high-pressure water is discharged into the processing shell 2 after the pressure is released by the releaser 1409, the air dissolved in the water starts to precipitate in the form of small bubbles after the pressure is released, then the small bubbles start to move upwards under the action of self-buoyancy force, and in the process of moving upwards, the small bubbles combine with the floccule to form "foam slag" after the small bubbles move upwards to combine with the floccule to form foam slag, so that the floccule and the mixed liquid are layered by the small bubbles, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
In the clockwise rotation of the rotating shell 6, the rotating shell 6 drives the four guide rods 1407 to rotate clockwise together, the four guide rods 1407 drive the rotating ring 1406 to rotate clockwise together, the guide rods 1407 drive the adjacent slide blocks 1408 to rotate clockwise together, the slide blocks 1408 start to slide in the second limiting grooves 1411, the slide blocks 1408 drive the adjacent release devices 1409 to rotate clockwise together, and as the rotating shell 6 rotates continuously, the slide blocks 1408 start to move repeatedly in the directions approaching to and away from the axis of the processing shell 2 under the action of the second limiting grooves 1411, the slide blocks 1408 drive the adjacent release devices 1409 to move together, so that the area of the release devices 1409 for radially releasing small bubbles in the processing shell 2 is enlarged, the contact area of the small bubbles and floccules is enlarged, the layering rate of floccules and mixed liquid is accelerated, and the processing effect and efficiency are improved.
As the foam slag continuously floats up, when the foam slag floats up to the liquid level surface, the mixed liquid continuously rotates under the action of the stirring blade 1503, so the foam slag also rotates clockwise, when the rotating foam slag contacts with the scraping plate 1504, the scraping plate 1504 starts to press the foam slag in the adjacent area leftwards and moves leftwards until the foam slag enters the slag collecting shell 3, as the mixed liquid continuously rotates, the scraping plate 1504 continuously scrapes the foam slag into the slag collecting shell 3 until the foam slag is not generated in the mixed liquid, in the process of removing the foam slag, the displacement sensor always records the thickness of the scraped foam slag, after the foam slag is scraped, the total thickness of the foam slag is transmitted to an external control module in the form of an electric signal, then the external control module controls the amount of a flocculating agent released next time by the water pump 1302, so that the amount of suspended matters in wastewater is matched with the amount of the flocculating agent, the material loss is reduced on the premise of ensuring that the wastewater treatment is complete, after the wastewater treatment is completed, the worker starts a discharge pipeline of the treatment shell 2 to discharge the wastewater after the wastewater treatment is completed.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 10-12, the device further comprises a filtering mechanism 16 for filtering straw scraps in straw pulping waste water, the filtering mechanism 16 is arranged on the top frame 4, the filtering mechanism 16 comprises a shielding shell 1601, the shielding shell 1601 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top frame 4, an external connection channel is communicated with the upper left side of the shielding shell 1601, a second motor 1602 is arranged at the front part of the upper side of the top frame 4, the shielding shell 1601 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 1603 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 1602, a collecting shell 1604 is fixedly connected to the right part in the feed hopper 501, a plurality of dry material passing holes which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the lower side of the collecting shell 1604, the material passing holes of the collecting shell 1604 are used for enabling waste water in the straw scraps to pass through, the rotating column 1603 is slidably connected with four sliding plates 1605 of an annular array, the rotating column 1603 is slidably connected with four interception pieces 1606 of the annular array, the interception pieces 1606 are composed of a plurality of teeth which are equidistantly arranged, the device is used for intercepting straw scraps in straw pulping waste water, straw scraps in the waste water are intercepted through teeth of an interception member 1606 on the left side, so that the influence of the straw scraps on subsequent treatment is avoided, the subsequent treatment effect on the waste water is improved, a connecting plate 1607 is fixedly connected between the interception member 1606 and an adjacent sliding plate 1605, the connecting plate 1607 is a spring plate, a cleaning member 1608 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of a collecting shell 1604, the cleaning member 1608 is an elastic steel plate, the cleaning member 1608 consists of a plurality of teeth which are equidistantly arranged and is used for cleaning teeth of the adjacent interception member 1606, the four interception members 1606 are matched with the cleaning member 1608, the straw scraps remained on the teeth of the interception member 1606 are scraped by the teeth of the cleaning member 1608, the straw scraps blocked on the teeth of the interception member 1606 are prevented from falling into a feed hopper 501, the subsequent waste water treatment is influenced, with this improvement waste water's treatment effect, shelter from the cover 1601 and be provided with the back and forth mirror image and arrange two third spacing groove 1609, third spacing groove 1609 is by second arc groove 16091, the closed groove that two second straight grooves 16093 that third arc groove 16092 and mirror image were arranged make up, second arc groove 16091, third arc groove 16092 are located the upper left side and the lower right side of shelter from the adjacent side of cover 1601 respectively, two adjacent second straight grooves 16093 are located the upper right side and the lower left side of shelter from the adjacent side of cover 1601 respectively, and the radius of second arc groove 16091 is less than the radius of third arc groove 16092, four slide plates 1605 all with adjacent third spacing groove 1609 spacing cooperation, spacing to adjacent slide plate 1605 through third spacing groove 1609, change the contact state between adjacent interception piece 1606 and the spliced pole 1603.
When the wastewater is treated, a worker starts the second motor 1602, the output shaft of the second motor 1602 starts to rotate anticlockwise, the output shaft of the second motor 1602 drives the rotary column 1603 to rotate clockwise together, the rotary column 1603 drives the four sliding plates 1605 and the four interception members 1606 to rotate clockwise together, the sliding plates 1605 start to slide in the adjacent third limiting grooves 1609, the sliding plates 1605 and the adjacent interception members 1606 drive the adjacent connecting plates 1607 to rotate clockwise together, the worker injects the wastewater into the external channel of the shielding shell 1601 after starting the second motor 1602, then the wastewater starts to move downwards after entering the shielding shell 1601, then passes through the teeth of the left interception member 1606, when the wastewater passes through the left interception member 1606, the teeth of the left interception member 1606 intercept straw scraps in the wastewater, and the sliding plates 1605 on the left side slide in the second arc grooves 16091 in the process, so that the scraps can be prevented from affecting the subsequent treatment, and the subsequent treatment effect on the wastewater can be improved.
As the blocking member 1606 continues to rotate clockwise, the straw chips carried by the blocking member 1606 move together, after the blocking member 1606 rotates clockwise to enter the second straight slot 16093 on the upper side, the straw chips on the blocking member 1606 start to drop downwards under the action of gravity of the straw chips and enter the collecting shell 1604, as the rotating member 1603 rotates clockwise, the right sliding plate 1605 starts to move on the right side under the action of the upper second straight slot 16093, the sliding plate 1605 drives the adjacent blocking member 1606 and the adjacent connecting plate 1607 to move rightwards together, after the right sliding plate 1605 enters the third arc slot 16092, the right blocking member 1606 is separated from the rotating member 1603, as the rotating member 1603 rotates clockwise, the teeth of the right blocking member 1606 are contacted with the teeth of the cleaning member 1608, then the connecting plate 1607 on the right lower side is deformed under the action of the cleaning member 1608, the right blocking member 1606 and the adjacent sliding plate 1605 are deflected relatively, and the cleaning member 1608 also generate waste water, the waste water is prevented from being scraped off the teeth of the cleaning member 1606 relatively, the waste water is prevented from being scraped off the teeth of the waste water from the cleaning member 1606, and the waste water is prevented from entering the teeth of the cleaning member 160501 relatively, and the waste water is prevented from being left and being polluted.
As the rotating post 1603 continues to rotate clockwise, after the lower right interception member 1606 is separated from the cleaning member 1608, the lower connection plate 1607 is reset under the action of self-elastic force and drives the adjacent interception member 1606 to reset together, the cleaning member 1608 is quickly reset under the action of self-elastic force and generates vibration, so that straw scraps left on the cleaning member 1608 are vibrated down, then the lower sliding plate 1605 enters the lower second straight slot 16093, as the rotating post 1603 continues to rotate clockwise, the lower sliding plate 1605 starts to move upwards, the lower sliding plate 1605 drives the adjacent interception member 1606 and the connection plate 1607 to move upwards together until the lower sliding plate 1605 enters the second arc slot 16091, and then the connection plate 1607 is contacted with the rotating post 1603 again, so that the second motor 1602 is turned off by workers after the treatment of waste water is completed.
Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-12, a method for treating straw pulping wastewater comprises the following steps:
1. the worker starts the second motor 1602 and injects the waste water into the external passage of the shielding shell 1601, then intercepts straw chips contained in the waste water by the intercepting member 1606 which rotates circularly, scrapes off the straw chips left on the intercepting member 1606 by the cleaning member 1608, and collects the straw chips in the collecting shell 1604;
2. the worker starts the water pump 1302 and the first motor 1305 to inject the flocculating agent into the treatment shell 2 to contact with the wastewater and generate floccules, and in the process, the wastewater and the flocculating agent move upwards from the bottom of the treatment shell 2, even if the wastewater and the flocculating agent are increased layer by layer, the space in the treatment shell 2 is divided into a plurality of vertical parts, and the movement space of the wastewater and the flocculating agent is reduced, so that the contact area between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is increased;
3. after the wastewater and the flocculating agent are injected, a worker turns off the water pump 1302 and starts the air pump 1404, the rotating stirring blade 1503 is used for fully stirring the mixed liquid in the treatment shell 2, so that the wastewater and the flocculating agent are fully contacted, the reaction between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is quickened, and simultaneously, the floccules generated by the reaction of the wastewater and the flocculating agent are upwards moved by utilizing small bubbles generated by the decompressed high-pressure water, so that the generated floccules and the mixed liquid are layered to facilitate the subsequent treatment, and after the wastewater treatment is finished, the worker turns on a discharging pipeline of the treatment shell 2 to discharge the treated wastewater.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a straw pulping waste water treatment device, its characterized in that, including chassis (1), chassis (1) rigid coupling has handles shell (2), handle shell (2) be close to one side intercommunication of chassis (1) has ejection of compact pipeline, handle shell (2) rigid coupling has album slag shell (3), the downside intercommunication of album slag shell (3) has slag pipeline, album slag shell (3) rigid coupling has roof-rack (4), roof-rack (4) rigid coupling has feeder hopper (501), the downside intercommunication of feeder hopper (501) has inlet pipe (502), one end rotation that inlet pipe (502) kept away from roof-rack (4) is connected with rotation shell (6) and turbine (7), be provided with the cavity in rotation shell (6), the turbine through the spliced pole rigid coupling have arc (8) and with rotation shell (6) rotate intermediate lamella (9) of being connected, intermediate lamella (9) are located rotation shell (6) middle part, just intermediate lamella (9) will rotation shell (6) divide into two rotation shell (6) and divide into two rotation shell (6) and two rotation shell (6) have the rotation shell (6) to rotate the hole, two rotation shell (6) are arranged in the rotation shell (6 respectively, the rotation shell (6) has the top plate (10), the utility model discloses a movable top plate, including middle board (9), chassis (1), work piece, chassis (1) are provided with first spacing groove (12) near one side of movable top plate (11), first spacing groove (12) with movable top plate (11) cooperation, chassis (1) are provided with medicine feeding mechanism (13), handle shell (2) are provided with air supporting mechanism (14), inlet pipe (502) are provided with rabbling mechanism (15) that are used for accelerating the mixing.
2. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting groove (12) is a closed groove formed by a first straight groove (1201) of an annular array and a first arc groove (1202) of the annular array, the first straight groove (1201) of the annular array and the first arc groove (1202) of the annular array are distributed in a staggered manner, and the first straight groove (1201) is connected with the adjacent first arc groove (1202).
3. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the drug feeding mechanism (13) comprises a feed box (1301), the feed box (1301) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1), a displacement sensor electrically connected with an external control module is installed on one side, close to the top frame (4), of the treatment shell (2), a water pump (1302) communicated with the feed box (1301) is installed on the feed box (1301), an intermediate pipe (1303) communicated with the feed box (1301) is rotatably connected on one side, close to the feed box (1301), of the intermediate pipe (1303) is communicated with the water pump (1302), the water pump (1302) is electrically connected with an external control module, the intermediate pipe (1303) is rotatably connected with a rotary sleeve (1304), the rotary sleeve (1304) is fixedly connected with the rotary shell (6), a gear ring (1305) is rotatably connected with the treatment shell (2), a first motor (1301) is installed on the feed box (1301), and the first output shaft (1305) is fixedly connected with a gear ring gear (1304) which is meshed with the gear ring (1304).
4. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the air floatation mechanism (14) comprises an intermediate shell (1401), the intermediate shell (1401) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the chassis (1), of the treatment shell (2), a water tank (1402) and a fixing frame (1403) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1), the fixing frame (1403) is provided with an air pressure pump (1404), the air pressure pump (1404) is communicated with the water tank (1402) through a pipeline, the water tank (1402) is communicated with the intermediate shell (1401) through a first connecting pipe (1405), the rotary shell (6) is fixedly connected with a rotary ring (1406), the rotary ring (1406) is fixedly connected with the treatment shell (2), the rotary shell (6) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (1407), the guide rod (1408) is fixedly connected with the rotary ring (1406), the guide rod (1407) is slidingly connected with a slider (1408), a release device (1409) is arranged between the release device (1404) and the water tank (1402), the rotary ring (1409) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (1411) through a second connecting pipe (1410), the second limit groove (1411) is matched with the sliding block (1408).
5. A straw pulping waste water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second limit groove (1411) is a "star" shaped closed groove for changing the distance between the slider (1408) and the axis of the treatment housing (2).
6. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the stirring mechanism (15) comprises a rotating pipe (1501), the rotating pipe (1501) is rotationally connected with the feeding pipe (502), the rotating pipe (1501) is fixedly connected with the rotating shell (6), the rotating pipe (1501) is fixedly connected with a mirror image fixed plate (1502) which is in an annular array, stirring blades (1503) which are equidistantly arranged are fixedly connected between the fixed plates (1502) which are staggered up and down, a scraping plate (1504) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the underframe (1), of the slag collecting shell (3), and stirring rods (1505) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected with the guide rod (1407).
7. A straw pulping waste water treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the stirring blades (1503) are arc-shaped, the sides of the stirring blades (1503) which are adjacently and equidistantly arranged in the same direction are inclined planes for stirring the materials in the treatment shell (2), and the inclined planes of the stirring blades (1503) which are adjacently arranged in a mirror image on the fixing plate (1502) are opposite in inclination direction.
8. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device of claim 7, further comprising a filtering mechanism (16) for filtering impurities in materials, wherein the filtering mechanism (16) is arranged on the top frame (4), the filtering mechanism (16) comprises a shielding shell (1601), the shielding shell (1601) is fixedly connected with the top frame (4), the shielding shell (1601) is communicated with an external channel, the top frame (4) is provided with a second motor (1602), the shielding shell (1601) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (1603), the rotating column (1603) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (1602), a collecting shell (1604) is fixedly connected in the feed hopper (501), a uniformly arranged material passing hole is formed in the lower side of the collecting shell (1604), the rotating column (1603) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (1605) of an annular array and an interception member (1606) of the annular array, a connecting plate (1607) is fixedly connected between the interception member (1605) and the adjacent sliding plate (1605), the collecting shell (1603) is close to the annular array (1609) and is provided with a cleaning member (1608), the sliding plates (1605) of the annular array are matched with the third limiting grooves (1609).
9. The straw pulping wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that the third limit groove (1609) is a closed groove formed by combining a second arc groove (16091), a third arc groove (16092) and a second straight groove (16093) which is arranged in a mirror image, and the radius of the second arc groove (16091) is smaller than the radius of the third arc groove (16092).
10. The wastewater treatment method of a wastewater treatment apparatus for pulping by straw according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
1. the staff starts the second motor (1602) and injects the waste water into an external channel of the shielding shell (1601), then intercepts straw scraps contained in the waste water through the interception piece (1606) which circularly rotates, scrapes off the straw scraps left on the interception piece (1606) through the cleaning piece (1608), and collects the straw scraps in the collecting shell (1604);
2. starting a water pump (1302) and a first motor (1305) by a worker, injecting a flocculating agent into the treatment shell (2) to be in contact with the wastewater and generate floccules, wherein in the process, the wastewater and the flocculating agent move upwards from the bottom of the treatment shell (2), even if the wastewater and the flocculating agent are added layer by layer, the space in the treatment shell (2) is divided into a plurality of vertical parts, and the movement space of the wastewater and the flocculating agent is reduced, so that the contact area between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is increased;
3. after the wastewater and the flocculating agent are injected, a worker closes the water pump (1302) and starts the air pressure pump (1404), the rotating stirring blade (1503) is used for fully stirring the mixed liquid in the treatment shell (2) to enable the wastewater and the flocculating agent to be fully contacted, so that the reaction between the wastewater and the flocculating agent is quickened, and meanwhile, the floccules generated by the reaction of the wastewater and the flocculating agent are upwards moved by utilizing small bubbles generated by the decompressed water, so that the generated floccules and the mixed liquid are layered to facilitate the subsequent treatment, and after the wastewater treatment is finished, the worker opens a discharge pipeline of the treatment shell (2) to discharge the treated wastewater.
CN202311595270.7A 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Straw pulping wastewater treatment device and treatment method Active CN117303535B (en)

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