CN117298551A

CN117298551A - Basketball training equipment

Info

Publication number: CN117298551A
Application number: CN202311463841.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商丽英
Original assignee: Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
Priority date: 2023-11-06
Filing date: 2023-11-06
Publication date: 2023-12-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sports apparatuses and discloses basketball training equipment, which comprises a connection supporting mechanism, a control display mechanism, a goal detecting mechanism, a ball converging mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism, a ball serving mechanism and a positioning bracelet, wherein the goal detecting mechanism comprises a photoelectric emitter and a photoelectric detecting screen, the photoelectric emitter continuously emits light signals to the photoelectric detecting screen under a general state through the cooperation of the photoelectric emitter and the photoelectric detecting screen, when a training person throws a ball, the photoelectric detecting screen is blocked from receiving the light signals when the basketball falls, so that the training person can be judged to enter the ball, the positioning bracelet comprises a signal emitter, the positioning bracelet is connected with a control console through the signal emitter, the positioning bracelet is worn on a hand by the training person, and the positioning bracelet sends signals to the control console through the signal emitter, so that the control console can read the position of the training person in real time, and the basketball can be accurately transmitted back to the training person.

Description

Basketball training equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sports apparatuses, in particular to basketball training equipment.

Background

Basketball, which is one of the core games of sports games, is a body-opposing sports game with hands as the center, was invented by Americans Zhanms Nesmith in 1891, and at that time, he was taught in the International training school of the Style Philin De Du Jiu in Massachusetts, and because of the local peaches, children here would like to play games in which the balls were thrown into the peach basket, which inspired him therefrom and played the characteristics of other ball games such as football, hockey, etc., created basketball games.

Through searching, the invention patent with the Chinese patent number of CN 114177593B discloses a special basketball stand for basketball training, which comprises: the base is a cavity, and a plurality of balancing weights are arranged in the cavity; the connecting plate is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixed on the base, and the top end of the connecting plate is provided with a backboard; one end of the bracket is fixed on the side wall of the backboard, and the other end of the bracket is provided with a basket; fixing rings are arranged at two ends of the ball guide net, and one end of the ball guide net is fixed with the basket; the first collection mechanism is arranged at the other end of the ball guiding net and is used for collecting basketball, compared with the prior art, the Chinese patent number CN 114177593B is provided with two collection mechanisms, the first collection mechanism can collect basketball put into the basket, the second collection mechanism can collect the basketball which is not put into the frame, a trainer can exercise repeatedly, the trainer does not need to run back and forth in the field to pick up the basketball, and training efficiency is improved. The first collection mechanism is provided with the telescopic rail, so that the ball can be thrown at any position, and a trainer can be trained more comprehensively.

Above-mentioned a special basketball stands for basketball training can change the position of shooting through flexible track in the in-service use process, but flexible track only can stretch out and draw back along a fixed straight line, and the training personnel of limit can only train with fixed angle on a straight line, can not nimble adaptation training personnel want to carry out the requirement of various angle shooting training, and simultaneously, this special basketball stands for basketball training can not record and show training personnel's goal in the training process, can not give fine feedback after training personnel accomplishes the training.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects that the prior art can only train at a fixed angle on a straight line, cannot flexibly adapt to the requirements of training personnel for shooting training at various angles and cannot record and display the goal rate of the training personnel in the training process, the invention provides basketball training equipment, which has the advantages of adapting to and meeting the requirements of the training personnel for shooting training at various angles and recording and displaying the goal number of the training personnel in the training process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the positions and connection relations of the structures are as follows: the utility model provides a basketball training equipment, includes connection supporting mechanism, control display mechanism, goal detection mechanism, the mechanism of converging the ball, angle adjustment mechanism, mechanism of launching the ball and location bracelet, control display mechanism includes the control cabinet, the top fixedly connected with control display screen of control cabinet, goal detection mechanism includes photoemitter and photoelectric detection screen, through photoemitter and photoelectric detection screen cooperation, under the general state, photoemitter continuously transmits the optical signal to the photoelectric detection screen, when the training personnel throws a ball, the basketball drops and blocks the photoelectric detection screen and receive the optical signal, thereby can judge that the training personnel has advanced a ball, the basketball drops after, the photoelectric detection screen receives the optical signal again, wait to detect the next goal of training personnel, photoelectric detection screen is connected with the control cabinet biography, the location bracelet includes signal transmitter, the location bracelet passes through signal transmitter and is connected with the control cabinet bluetooth, the positioning bracelet passes through signal transmitter and sends the signal to the control cabinet, make the control cabinet can real-time position of reading personnel, thereby wear the training personnel in the accuracy of returning the training personnel.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism includes flexible drive arrangement, gear guide, rotation drive arrangement and high lifting device, service mechanism includes service device, service device's outside fixedly connected with service mechanism shell, rotation drive arrangement and service device fixed connection, flexible drive arrangement and high lifting device cooperation drive service mechanism shell vertically rotate, rotation drive arrangement's outside fixed connection has rotation drive gear, rotation drive gear and gear guide meshing, rotation drive arrangement, rotation drive gear and gear guide cooperation drive service mechanism shell transverse transmission.

Further, the connection supporting mechanism comprises a device shell, the device shell is fixedly connected with the control console, a connecting column and a supporting column are fixedly connected to the top of the device shell, a rotation connecting column is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column, the rotation connecting column is fixedly connected with the supporting column, and a sliding groove is formed in the outer portion of the device shell.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with backboard of rotation spliced pole, the outside fixedly connected with basketball hoop of backboard, the bottom fixedly connected with transmitter shell of basketball hoop, transmitter shell and photoelectricity transmitter fixed connection, basketball hoop and photoelectricity detection screen fixed connection.

Further, the ball-converging mechanism comprises a rotating connecting block, a fixing screw is connected to the inner portion of the rotating connecting block in a rotating mode, and a telescopic rod is connected to the outer portion of the fixing screw in a rotating mode.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate of rotation connecting block, the outside fixedly connected with of connecting plate converges the ball pipe, cup joints the net on the telescopic link, and the bottom of net cup joints with converging the ball pipe, can make to close ball mechanism and collect the basketball that training personnel thrown at training in-process, the inside fixedly connected with slide rail of connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing mouth of slide rail.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with ball spliced pole of device shell, ball spliced pole rotates with flexible drive arrangement and is connected, flexible drive arrangement's inside fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the rotation connecting block, rotate the connecting block and rotate drive arrangement and rotate and be connected.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with guide rail spliced pole of gear guide rail, guide rail spliced pole and device shell sliding connection are in the sliding tray of looks adaptation, device shell and high lifting device fixed connection.

Further, the outside of service mechanism shell is provided with the ball groove, the inside of service mechanism shell is provided with the stopper, the inside fixedly connected with service of service device promotes the post, the compression spring has been cup jointed to the outside of service promotion post, service device both is provided with service promotion post, still is provided with compression spring, when training personnel's the training of shooting, can pass back the training personnel's hand with the ball using the power that compression spring provided, if training personnel still need carry out the training of passing through, service device can also promote the dynamics of post control pass through the service, help training personnel temper the ability of receiving the ball.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. this basketball training equipment, through photoemitter and photoelectric detection screen cooperation, under the general state, photoemitter is to the continuous transmission light signal of photoelectric detection screen, when training personnel throw a ball, the basketball blocks the photoelectric detection screen and receives light signal when dropping, thereby can judge that training personnel has advanced a ball, and recorded, during the simultaneous training, training personnel wear the location bracelet on hand, the location bracelet passes through signal transmitter send signal for the control cabinet, make the control cabinet can real-time reading training personnel's position, thereby with basketball accurate transmission back in the training personnel's hand.

2. This basketball training equipment through both set up the service promotion post on the service device, still is provided with compression spring simultaneously, when training personnel's the training of shooting, use the power that compression spring provided can be with the ball return training personnel's hand in, if training personnel still need carry out the service training, the service device can also promote the dynamics of post control service through the service, helps training personnel to temper the ability of receiving the ball.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basketball training apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a positioning bracelet for basketball training equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection support mechanism for basketball training equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ball converging mechanism of a basketball training device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of basketball training device A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the basketball training device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an angle adjusting mechanism of a basketball training device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an angle adjusting mechanism of a basketball training device according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a service mechanism of basketball training equipment according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

10. connecting a supporting mechanism; 20. controlling a display mechanism; 30. a goal detecting mechanism; 40. a ball converging mechanism; 50. an angle adjusting mechanism; 60. a service mechanism; 70. positioning a bracelet; 101. a device housing; 102. a connecting column; 103. a support column; 104. rotating the connecting column; 105. a sliding groove; 201. a console; 202. controlling a display screen; 301. a backboard; 302. basketball rim; 303. a transmitter housing; 304. a photoemitter; 305. a photoelectric detection screen; 401. rotating the connecting block; 402. a set screw; 403. a telescopic rod; 404. a ball-converging tube; 405. a connecting plate; 406. a slide rail; 407. a limit opening; 501. a spherical connecting column; 502. a telescopic driving device; 503. a connecting rod; 504. a gear guide rail; 505. a rotation driving device; 506. a rotation driving gear; 507. a guide rail connecting column; 509. rotating the connecting block; 510. a height lifting device; 601. a service mechanism housing; 602. a ball feeding groove; 603. a limiting block; 604. a service device; 605. a serve pushing column; 606. a compression spring; 701. a cuff; 702. a signal transmitter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, a basketball training device, which comprises a connection supporting mechanism 10, a control display mechanism 20, a goal detecting mechanism 30, a ball converging mechanism 40, an angle adjusting mechanism 50, a ball serving mechanism 60 and a positioning bracelet 70, wherein the control display mechanism 20 comprises a console 201, a control display screen 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the console 201, the goal detecting mechanism 30 comprises a photoelectric emitter 304 and a photoelectric detecting screen 305, the photoelectric emitter 304 is matched with the photoelectric detecting screen 305, under a general state, the photoelectric emitter 304 continuously emits light signals to the photoelectric detecting screen 305, when a training person throws a ball, the basketball drops, the photoelectric detecting screen 305 is blocked from receiving the light signals, so that the training person can be judged to enter a ball, after the basketball drops, the photoelectric detecting screen 305 receives the light signals again, the next time of the training person is waited for being detected, the photoelectric detecting screen 305 is in signal transmission connection with the console 201, the positioning bracelet 70 comprises a signal emitter 702, the positioning bracelet 70 is connected with the console 201 through the signal emitter 702, the training person wearing the positioning bracelet 70 on the hand, and the positioning bracelet 70 can read the signal emitter 702 through the signal emitter, so that the training person can read the position of the basketball can accurately read by the console 201, and the training person can read the position of the basketball by the hand;

the angle adjusting mechanism 50 comprises a telescopic driving device 502, a gear guide rail 504, a rotation driving device 505 and a height lifting device 510, the service mechanism 60 comprises a service device 604, a service mechanism shell 601 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the service device 604, the rotation driving device 505 is fixedly connected with the service device 604, the telescopic driving device 502 and the height lifting device 510 are matched to drive the service mechanism shell 601 to longitudinally rotate, a rotation driving gear 506 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotation driving device 505, the rotation driving gear 506 is meshed with the gear guide rail 504, and the rotation driving device 505, the rotation driving gear 506 and the gear guide rail 504 are matched to drive the service mechanism shell 601 to transversely transmit;

the connection support mechanism 10 comprises a device shell 101, wherein the device shell 101 is fixedly connected with a console 201, a connecting column 102 and a supporting column 103 are fixedly connected to the top of the device shell 101, a rotating connecting column 104 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column 102, the rotating connecting column 104 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 103, a sliding groove 105 is formed in the outer portion of the device shell 101, a backboard 301 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating connecting column 104, a basketball rim 302 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the backboard 301, a transmitter shell 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the basketball rim 302, the transmitter shell 303 is fixedly connected with a photoelectric transmitter 304, and the basketball rim 302 is fixedly connected with a photoelectric detection screen 305;

the ball converging mechanism 40 comprises a rotary connecting block 401, a fixed screw 402 is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotary connecting block 401, a telescopic rod 403 is rotationally connected to the outside of the fixed screw 402, a connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary connecting block 401, a ball converging pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 405, a ball net is sleeved on the telescopic rod 403, the bottom of the ball net is sleeved with the ball converging pipe 404, so that basketball thrown by a training person in the training process can be collected by the ball converging mechanism 40, a sliding rail 406 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate 405, and a limiting port 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rail 406;

the inside of the device shell 101 is fixedly connected with a spherical connecting column 501, the spherical connecting column 501 is rotationally connected with a telescopic driving device 502, the inside of the telescopic driving device 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 503, the bottom of the connecting rod 503 is rotationally connected with a rotating connecting block 509, the rotating connecting block 509 is rotationally connected with a rotating driving device 505, the outside of a gear guide rail 504 is fixedly connected with a guide rail connecting column 507, the guide rail connecting column 507 is slidingly connected with the device shell 101 in a matched sliding groove 105, and the device shell 101 is fixedly connected with a height lifting device 510;

the outside of service mechanism shell 601 is provided with goal groove 602, the inside of service mechanism shell 601 is provided with stopper 603, the inside fixedly connected with service device 604 promotes post 605, compression spring 606 has been cup jointed to the outside of service promote post 605, service device 604 both is provided with service promote post 605, still be provided with compression spring 606, when training personnel's the shooting training of carrying out, use the power that compression spring 606 provided can be with the ball return training personnel hand, if training personnel still need carry out the pass training, service device 604 can also promote the dynamics of post 605 control pass through the service, help training personnel temper the ability of receiving the ball.

Working principle: when a training person performs shooting training, firstly, a ball net is sleeved with a telescopic rod 403, meanwhile, the bottom of the ball net is sleeved with a ball converging pipe 404, after the telescopic rod 403 is telescopic to a proper position, equipment is started, after a positioning bracelet 70 is worn, shooting training can be started, after the training person shoots basketball, the shot basketball falls into the ball net, the basketball enters the ball converging pipe 404 along the ball net, falls onto a slide rail 406 through the ball converging pipe 404, and then falls into a service mechanism shell 601 through a limiting port 407 along the slide rail 406;

at this time, the console 201 reads the real-time position of the training personnel through the positioning bracelet 70, then starts the rotation driving device 505, the rotation driving device 505 drives the rotation driving gear 506 to rotate, the rotation driving device 505 rotates along the gear guide 504 in the gear guide 504 and the rotation driving gear 506, meanwhile drives the service mechanism shell 601 and the service device 604 to transversely rotate, then starts the telescopic driving device 502 and the height lifting device 510, drives the connecting rod 503 to downwards press the rotation driving device 505 through the telescopic driving device 502, and the height lifting device 510 lifts the service mechanism shell 601 upwards, so that the service mechanism shell 601 is lifted by taking the height lifting device 510 as a fulcrum, and the service mechanism shell 601 and the service device 604 longitudinally rotate;

after the angle adjustment is finished, the service device 604 is started, the service pushing column 605 is loosened, the compression spring 606 is restored, the generated power is restored through the compression spring 606 to push the basketball, the basketball is returned to the hands of the training staff, if the basketball is required to be passed, the pass force is set on the control display screen 202, at the moment, the service device 604 pushes the service pushing column 605 with the set force, and under the action of the service pushing column 605, the basketball is returned to the hands of the training staff.

Example two

Working principle: when the equipment is required to record the goal number of the training process, the photoelectric emitter 304 and the photoelectric detection screen 305 are required to be started through the control display screen 202, at this time, the photoelectric emitter 304 continuously emits light signals to the photoelectric detection screen 305, when a training person throws a ball, the photoelectric detection screen 305 is blocked from receiving the light signals when the basketball falls, so that the training person can be judged to enter a ball, the photoelectric detection screen 305 sends information to the console 201 and records the information, the information is displayed through the control display screen 202, then the basketball falls into the net, the photoelectric detection screen 305 receives the light signals again, the next goal of the training person is waited for detection, the process is repeated, and the training person can go to the control display screen 202 to check the goal number, the goal number and the goal rate after the training is finished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Basketball training equipment, including coupling support mechanism (10), control display mechanism (20), advance ball detection mechanism (30), close ball mechanism (40), angle adjustment mechanism (50), service mechanism (60) and location bracelet (70), its characterized in that: the control display mechanism (20) comprises a control console (201), a control display screen (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the control console (201), the goal detection mechanism (30) comprises a photoelectric emitter (304) and a photoelectric detection screen (305), the photoelectric detection screen (305) is in signal connection with the control console (201), the positioning bracelet (70) comprises a signal emitter (702), and the positioning bracelet (70) is in Bluetooth connection with the control console (201) through the signal emitter (702);

the angle adjusting mechanism (50) comprises a telescopic driving device (502), a gear guide rail (504), a rotation driving device (505) and a height lifting device (510), the ball serving mechanism (60) comprises a ball serving device (604), an outer fixedly connected ball serving mechanism shell (601) of the ball serving device (604), the rotation driving device (505) is fixedly connected with the ball serving device (604), the telescopic driving device (502) and the height lifting device (510) are matched to drive the ball serving mechanism shell (601) to longitudinally rotate, a rotation driving gear (506) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotation driving device (505), the rotation driving gear (506) is meshed with the gear guide rail (504), and the rotation driving device (505), the rotation driving gear (506) and the gear guide rail (504) are matched to drive the ball serving mechanism shell (601) to transversely drive.

2. A basketball training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the connection supporting mechanism (10) comprises a device shell (101), the device shell (101) is fixedly connected with a control console (201), a connecting column (102) and a supporting column (103) are fixedly connected to the top of the device shell (101), a rotating connecting column (104) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column (102), the rotating connecting column (104) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (103), and a sliding groove (105) is formed in the outer portion of the device shell (101).

3. A basketball training apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the basketball stand comprises a basketball stand body, wherein a backboard (301) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of a rotating connecting column (104), a basketball frame (302) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the backboard (301), a transmitter housing (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the basketball frame (302), the transmitter housing (303) is fixedly connected with a photoelectric transmitter (304), and the basketball frame (302) is fixedly connected with a photoelectric detection screen (305).

4. A basketball training apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the ball-converging mechanism (40) comprises a rotary connecting block (401), a fixing screw (402) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotary connecting block (401), and a telescopic rod (403) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing screw (402).

5. A basketball training apparatus according to claim 4 and wherein: the outer fixedly connected with connecting plate (405) of rotation connecting block (401), the outside fixedly connected with of connecting plate (405) is converged bulb (404), the inside fixedly connected with slide rail (406) of connecting plate (405), the bottom fixedly connected with spacing mouth (407) of slide rail (406).

6. A basketball training apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the device is characterized in that a spherical connecting column (501) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device shell (101), the spherical connecting column (501) is rotationally connected with a telescopic driving device (502), a connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic driving device (502), a rotary connecting block (509) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (503), and the rotary connecting block (509) is rotationally connected with the rotary driving device (505).

7. A basketball training apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the outside fixedly connected with guide rail spliced pole (507) of gear guide rail (504), guide rail spliced pole and device shell (101) sliding connection are in sliding tray (105) of looks adaptation, device shell (101) and high lifting device (510) fixed connection.

8. A basketball training apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the ball feeding mechanism is characterized in that a ball feeding groove (602) is formed in the outer portion of the ball feeding mechanism shell (601), a limiting block (603) is arranged in the ball feeding mechanism shell (601), a ball feeding pushing column (605) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the ball feeding device (604), and a compression spring (606) is sleeved on the outer portion of the ball feeding pushing column (605).