CN117296592A - Light supplementing device for plant growth - Google Patents
Light supplementing device for plant growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN117296592A CN117296592A CN202311557406.5A CN202311557406A CN117296592A CN 117296592 A CN117296592 A CN 117296592A CN 202311557406 A CN202311557406 A CN 202311557406A CN 117296592 A CN117296592 A CN 117296592A
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- fixedly connected
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- plant growth
- threaded rod
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light supplementing device for plant growth, which belongs to the field of plant growth and comprises a supporting plate, wherein a first object placing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the middle part of the supporting plate, two second object placing plates are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the inner side surface of the supporting plate, two fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side surface of the supporting plate, and the fixing rods are slidingly connected with the second object placing plates. The functions of adjusting the illumination distance of plants and adjusting the horizontal position of the plant growth lamp can be realized, and the plants in different growth periods can be uniformly supplemented with light within a certain range, so that the uniform growth and development of the plants are ensured; can realize the function of adjacent plant height separation, in a certain limit, can adjust the height of second thing board of putting, present echelonment form, make plant adjacent blade and illumination carry out comparatively abundant contact, guaranteed the photosynthesis ability of plant, and then improved the growth efficiency of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant growth, in particular to a light supplementing device for plant growth.
Background
The illumination is a necessary condition for photosynthesis in the plant growth process, carbon dioxide and water can be converted into glucose and other organic matters by capturing light energy and carrying out photochemical reaction, so that energy and nutrient substances required by growth and development are supplied to plants.
When the existing partial light supplementing device is used, the light supplementing lamp is generally directly fixed above plants to supplement illumination, the condition that the light supplementing of plant leaves is uneven exists, and certain influence is easily caused on plant growth.
Aiming at the technical problems, the Chinese patent with the authority of the publication number of CN211430185U discloses a light supplementing device for vegetable plant growth, which is characterized in that a LED lamp tube can slide left and right, uniformly and automatically supplement light to vegetable plants regularly, the light supplementing device has the function of fully supplementing sunlight required by plant growth, the survival rate of the plants can be improved, the production quality of the vegetable plants is improved, and the agricultural productivity is improved through the arrangement of a first motor, a first driving rotating shaft, a first driving gear, a first transmission gear, a connecting rotating shaft, a second motor, a second driving rotating shaft, a second driving gear, a second transmission gear, a sliding frame and a sliding rail.
The device is solved current technical problem, but when it carries out more vegetables and plants, because of the planting height of vegetables is the same, gets into the leaf and expands and morphological development period after vegetables, and the vegetables leaf between the adjacent planting vegetables has the condition of sheltering from each other, under this kind of circumstances, can only realize the even light filling of outside vegetables leaf, and the vegetables leaf of sheltering from each other then is difficult to carry out comparatively abundant contact with the illumination, leads to planting vegetables's photosynthesis ability to receive the restriction easily, and then influences the growth efficiency of planting vegetables.
For this purpose, a light supplementing device for plant growth is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a light supplementing device for plant growth.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a light filling device for plant growth, includes the backup pad, the inboard surface in middle part of backup pad is fixedly connected with first thing board of putting, the inboard surface symmetry sliding connection of backup pad has two second thing boards of putting, the side surface symmetry fixed connection of backup pad has two dead levers, dead lever and second thing board sliding connection put;
the utility model discloses a plant growth light supplementing device, including a support plate, a first thing board, a second thing board, a support plate, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism.
Further, illumination mechanism includes roof, first threaded rod, first hand wheel, linear electric motor, sliding plate, vegetation lamp and reflection of light mechanism, the backup pad is located the inboard surface sliding connection of first thing board top of putting has the roof, the inboard surface threaded connection of roof has first threaded rod, first threaded rod rotates with the backup pad to be connected, the lower extreme fixedly connected with first hand wheel of first threaded rod, the upper surface fixedly connected with linear electric motor of roof, linear electric motor's output fixedly connected with sliding plate, sliding plate and roof sliding connection, the inboard surface fixedly connected with vegetation lamp of sliding plate, the inboard surface rotation of roof is connected with reflection of light mechanism.
Further, the reflection of light mechanism includes dwang, mounting panel, reflector panel, worm wheel, worm, second hand wheel and stop gear, the inboard surface symmetry rotation of roof is connected with two dwang, the outside fixedly connected with mounting panel of dwang, the inboard fixedly connected with reflector panel of mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with worm wheel of dwang, two the outside surface engagement of worm wheel is connected with the worm, the worm rotates with the roof to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second hand wheel of worm, the mounting panel passes through stop gear fixed connection with the reflector panel.
Further, two stop gear includes first spring, push pedal, first gag lever post and limiting plate, the outside surface symmetry fixedly connected with of mounting panel four first springs, two the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of first spring, the one side surface symmetry fixedly connected with of push pedal two first gag lever posts, first spring housing is established at the outside surface of first gag lever post, four first gag lever post all with mounting panel sliding connection, two the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of first gag lever post, two the limiting plate all with mounting panel sliding connection, two the limiting plate all with reflector panel cooperation connection.
Further, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side surface of the top plate.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the limiting plate is provided with a chute.
Further, elevating system includes rotating electrical machines, second threaded rod, first gear, second gear, third threaded rod and detection mechanism, the outside surface fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of backup pad, the output fixedly connected with second threaded rod of rotating electrical machines, second threaded rod rotates with the backup pad to be connected, the outside surface fixedly connected with first gear of second threaded rod, the outside surface engagement of first gear is connected with the second gear, the terminal surface fixedly connected with third threaded rod of second gear, the third threaded rod rotates with the backup pad to be connected, two second put the thing board respectively with second threaded rod, third threaded rod threaded connection, one side surface symmetry fixedly connected with two detection mechanism of backup pad.
Further, two detection mechanism includes casing, slider, second gag lever post, second spring, pressure sensor and protection machanism, one side surface symmetry fixedly connected with of backup pad has two casings, the inboard surface sliding connection of casing has the slider, the upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with of slider two second gag lever posts, two the second gag lever post all with casing sliding connection, the outside surface cover of second gag lever post is equipped with the second spring, two the second spring all with casing fixed connection, two the second spring all with slider fixed connection, the inboard surface fixedly connected with pressure sensor that the casing is located the slider top, one side surface sliding connection of casing has protection machanism.
Further, two protection machanism includes guard plate, draw-in groove, clamping lever, connecting plate, slide bar and third spring, one side surface sliding connection of casing has the guard plate, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the outside surface of guard plate, the inboard surface sliding grafting of draw-in groove has the clamping lever, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of clamping lever, the last fixed surface of connecting plate is connected with the slide bar, the outside surface cover of slide bar is equipped with the third spring, third spring respectively with casing, connecting plate fixed connection, clamping lever, slide bar all with casing sliding connection.
Further, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod through a coupler.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the device, the illumination mechanism is arranged, the functions of adjusting the illumination distance of plants and adjusting the horizontal position of the plant growth lamp are realized through the matching of the top plate, the first threaded rod, the first hand wheel, the linear motor, the sliding plate and the plant growth lamp, and in a certain range, plants in different growth periods can be uniformly supplemented by the plant growth lamp, so that the uniform growth and development of the plants are ensured;
(2) According to the plant growth lamp, the reflecting mechanism is arranged, the light is blocked and reflected through the reflecting plate, the functions of blocking and reflecting the light are realized, when the plant growth lamp emits light, the light can be blocked and reflected through the reflecting plate, and the light energy utilization rate of the plant growth lamp is improved;
(3) According to the quick-mounting and dismounting device, the limiting mechanism is arranged, the reflector is fixed through the cooperation of the limiting plate, the push plate, the first spring and the first limiting rod, the quick-mounting and dismounting functions of the reflector are realized, the installation and the dismounting of the reflector are completed in a short time, and the cleaning of dust on the surface of the reflector and the replacement of the reflector are facilitated;
(4) According to the device, the lifting mechanism is arranged, the second object placing plate is moved through rotation of the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod, so that the height separation function of adjacent plants is realized, the height of the second object placing plate can be adjusted within a certain range, the ladder-shaped form is presented, the adjacent blades of the plants are in relatively full contact with illumination, the photosynthesis capacity of the plants is guaranteed, and the growth efficiency of the plants is further improved;
(5) According to the detection device, the detection mechanism is arranged, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the moving position of the second storage plate, so that the function of detecting the position of the second storage plate is realized, the situation that the second storage plate collides with the supporting plate in the moving process and structural damage occurs is effectively avoided, and the service life of the second storage plate is prolonged;
(6) This application protects pressure sensor through setting up protection machanism, through the guard plate, has realized the function of pressure sensor dust protection, effectively avoids pressure sensor to expose in the air and adheres to the condition that more dust influences the use, simultaneously, the maintenance of pressure sensor of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an illumination mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a reflective mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the detection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the housing of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a support plate; 2. a first storage plate; 3. a second storage plate; 4. a fixed rod; 5. an illumination mechanism; 51. a top plate; 52. a first threaded rod; 53. a first hand wheel; 54. a linear motor; 55. a sliding plate; 56. a plant growing lamp; 57. a light reflecting mechanism; 571. a rotating lever; 572. a mounting plate; 573. a light reflecting plate; 574. a worm wheel; 575. a worm; 576. the second hand wheel; 577. a limiting mechanism; 5771. a first spring; 5772. a push plate; 5773. a first stop lever; 5774. a limiting plate; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a rotating electric machine; 62. a second threaded rod; 63. a first gear; 64. a second gear; 65. a third threaded rod; 66. a detection mechanism; 661. a housing; 662. a slide block; 663. a second limit rod; 664. a second spring; 665. a pressure sensor; 666. a protective mechanism; 6661. a protection plate; 6662. a clamping groove; 6663. a clamping rod; 6664. a connecting plate; 6665. a slide bar; 6666. a third spring; 7. a groove; 8. a chute; 9. a coupling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a light supplementing device for plant growth:
when the application is used for planting plants, the required environment is as follows:
seedling stage of plant: the distance between the light source and the plant is 10-30 cm, so that the weak illumination intensity is maintained, and the excessive interference to the development of the plant is avoided;
growing period of plants: the distance between the light source and the plant is 30-60 cm, and photosynthesis and growth and development of plant leaves are promoted by enough illumination;
flowering and fruit maturity of plants: the distance between the light source and the plant is 60-90 cm, and the formation of flowers and the development of fruits are stimulated by stronger illumination.
The storage rack comprises a support plate 1, wherein a first storage plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the middle part of the support plate 1, two second storage plates 3 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner side surface of the support plate 1, two fixing rods 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side surface of the support plate 1, and the fixing rods 4 are slidably connected with the second storage plates 3;
the support plate 1 is located the inboard surface sliding connection of first thing board 2 top and is used for vegetation light filling's illumination mechanism 5, the outside surface fixedly connected with of support plate 1 is used for the second to put thing board 3 height adjustment's elevating system 6, two the second put thing board 3 all with elevating system 6 threaded connection.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the illumination mechanism 5 includes a top plate 51, a first threaded rod 52, a first hand wheel 53, a linear motor 54, a sliding plate 55, a plant growth lamp 56 and a reflection mechanism 57, the top plate 51 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the support plate 1 above the first storage plate 2, the first threaded rod 52 is screwed to the inner side surface of the top plate 51, the first threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, the lower end of the first threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel 53, the upper surface of the top plate 51 is fixedly connected with the linear motor 54, the output end of the linear motor 54 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 55, the sliding plate 55 is slidably connected with the top plate 51, the plant growth lamp 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding plate 55, and the reflection mechanism 57 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the top plate 51.
Aiming at the problems that when the existing partial light supplementing device is used, a light supplementing lamp is generally directly fixed above plants to supplement illumination, and the plant leaves are uneven in light supplementing and easily influence the growth of the plants to some extent, the invention is provided with an illumination mechanism 5;
according to the actual plant growth stage, the first hand wheel 53 is rotated, the first threaded rod 52 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first hand wheel 53, then the top plate 51 is driven to move through the rotation of the first threaded rod 52, the linear motor 54, the sliding plate 55 and the plant growth lamp 56 are driven to move to a proper height, then the linear motor 54 is started at regular time, the sliding plate 55 is driven to move through the movement of the output end of the linear motor 54, then the plant growth lamp 56 is driven to move to a proper position through the movement of the sliding plate 55, and illumination supplement is carried out on plants;
the functions of adjusting the illumination distance of plants and adjusting the horizontal position of the plant growth lamp 56 are realized, the plants in different growth periods can be uniformly supplemented with light, and the uniform growth and development of the plants are ensured.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the light reflecting mechanism 57 includes a rotating rod 571, a mounting plate 572, a light reflecting plate 573, a worm wheel 574, a worm 575, a second hand wheel 576 and a limiting mechanism 577, two rotating rods 571 are symmetrically connected to the inner side surface of the top plate 51 in a rotating manner, the mounting plate 572 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating rod 571, the light reflecting plate 573 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting plate 572, one end of the rotating rod 571 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 574, two worm wheels 574 are meshed with the outer side surface of the worm wheel 574 to be connected with the worm 575, the worm 575 is rotationally connected with the top plate 51, one end of the worm 575 is fixedly connected with the second hand wheel 576, the mounting plate 572 is fixedly connected with the light reflecting plate 573 through the limiting mechanism 577, and two wire grooves at two ends of the worm 575 are reversely arranged.
Aiming at the problem that the illumination emitted by the plant growth lamp 56 is easy to diffuse into the outside air, and the waste of light energy is caused, the invention is provided with the reflecting mechanism 57;
according to the actual situation, the second hand wheel 576 is rotated, the worm 575 is driven to rotate through the second hand wheel 576, then the worm wheel 574 is driven to rotate through the worm 575, the rotating rod 571 is driven to rotate, then the mounting plate 572 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 571, and then the reflector 573 is driven to rotate to a proper position, so that illumination emitted by the plant growth lamp 56 is blocked and reflected;
the functions of blocking and reflecting illumination are realized, and when the plant growth lamp 56 emits illumination, the illumination can be blocked and reflected through the reflecting plate 573, so that the utilization rate of the light energy of the plant growth lamp 56 is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, two stop mechanisms 577 include a first spring 5771, a push plate 5772, a first stop lever 5773 and a stop plate 5774, four first springs 5771 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the mounting plate 572, one end of each first spring 5771 is fixedly and fixedly connected with the push plate 5772, two first stop levers 5773 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side surface of each push plate 5772, each first spring 5771 is sleeved on the outer side surface of each first stop lever 5773, four first stop levers 5773 are all in sliding connection with the mounting plate 572, one end of each first stop lever 5773 is fixedly connected with the stop plate 5774, two stop plates 5774 are all in sliding connection with the mounting plate 572, two stop plates 5774 are all in matching connection with the light reflecting plate 573, and the initial state of each first spring 5771 is in a compressed state.
Aiming at the problems that more dust is easy to adhere to the surface of the reflecting plate 573 after the reflecting plate 573 is used for a long time and the reflecting effect is influenced, the limiting mechanism 577 is arranged, when the surface of the reflecting plate 573 is cleaned, the pushing plate 5772 is pushed, the first limiting rod 5773 is driven to move through the movement of the pushing plate 5772, then the limiting plate 5774 is driven to move through the movement of the first limiting rod 5773 to be separated from the reflecting plate 573, the reflecting plate 573 is further removed to clean the surface dust, after the cleaning is finished, the reflecting plate 573 is moved to the mounting plate 572, after the reflecting plate 573 is contacted with the limiting plate 5774, the limiting plate 5774 is stressed to reversely move, after the reflecting plate 573 is contacted with the mounting plate 572, the limiting plate 5774 is restored to be in the original position through the elastic action of the first spring 5771, and the reflecting plate 573 is limited to be contacted with the mounting plate 572 stably;
realize reflector 573 quick assembly disassembly's function, can accomplish reflector 573's installation and dismantlement in shorter time, be convenient for the clearance of reflector 573 surface dust and the change of reflector 573.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer surface of the top plate 51 is symmetrically provided with two grooves 7, and the reflective plate 573 is not limited by rotation when it rotates outwards within a certain range through the grooves 7.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the limiting plate 5774 is provided with a chute 8, and the limiting plate 5774 can move after the reflecting plate 573 contacts with the outer surface of the limiting plate 5774 through the chute 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a rotating motor 61, a second threaded rod 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64, a third threaded rod 65 and a detection mechanism 66, the outer side surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 61, the output end of the rotating motor 61 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 62, the second threaded rod 62 is rotationally connected with the support plate 1, the outer side surface of the second threaded rod 62 is fixedly connected with the first gear 63, the outer side surface of the first gear 63 is in meshed connection with the second gear 64, the end surface of the second gear 64 is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod 65, the third threaded rod 65 is rotationally connected with the support plate 1, two second placing plates 3 are respectively in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 62 and the third threaded rod 65, and two detection mechanisms 66 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with one side surface of the support plate 1.
Aiming at the problems that when the prior patent is used for planting more vegetables, the vegetable leaves between the adjacent vegetables are mutually shielded after the vegetables enter the leaf unfolding and morphological development period because the planting heights of the vegetables are the same, and under the condition, the uniform light supplementing of the vegetable leaves at the outer side can only be realized, and the mutually shielded vegetable leaves are difficult to be in relatively full contact with the illumination, so that the photosynthesis capacity of the planted vegetables is easily limited, and the growth efficiency of the planted vegetables is influenced, the lifting mechanism 6 is arranged;
placing a container filled with plants on the first object placing plate 2 and the second object placing plate 3, starting a rotating motor 61 after the plants enter the leaf unfolding and morphological development period, enabling the output end of the rotating motor 61 to rotate so as to drive a second threaded rod 62 to rotate, then driving a first gear 63 to rotate through the rotation of the second threaded rod 62 so as to drive a second gear 64 to rotate reversely, then driving a third threaded rod 65 to rotate reversely through the reverse rotation of the second gear 64, enabling one second object placing plate 3 to move upwards, the other second object placing plate 3 to move downwards, carrying out plant height separation, further carrying out illumination supplement on adjacent leaves of the plants, and enabling the output end of the rotating motor 61 to rotate reversely after a period of time, enabling the second object placing plate 3 which moves upwards to move downwards and the second object placing plate 3 which moves downwards originally to move upwards to a proper position, and carrying out illumination supplement on the leaves of the other side adjacent to the plants;
the function of the height separation of adjacent plants is realized, the height of the second object placing plate 3 can be adjusted within a certain range, the ladder-shaped form is presented, the adjacent leaves of the plants are in full contact with illumination, the photosynthesis capacity of the plants is guaranteed, and the growth efficiency of the plants is further improved.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the two detection mechanisms 66 include a housing 661, a slider 662, a second stop lever 663, a second spring 664, a pressure sensor 665 and a protection mechanism 666, one side surface of the support plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two housings 661, an inner side surface of the housing 661 is slidably connected with the slider 662, an upper surface of the slider 662 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two second stop levers 663, the two second stop levers 663 are both slidably connected with the housing 661, a second spring 664 is sleeved on an outer side surface of the second stop lever 663, the two second springs 664 are both fixedly connected with the housing 661, the two second springs 664 are both fixedly connected with the slider 662, an inner side surface of the housing 661 above the slider 662 is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor 665, one side surface of the housing 661 is slidably connected with the protection mechanism 666, an initial state of the second spring 664 is a compressed state, and the pressure sensor 665 is DYMH-105/102.
Aiming at the problem that the second object placing plate 3 collides with the supporting plate 1 and structural damage occurs in the moving process, the invention is provided with a detection mechanism 66;
when the second storage plate 3 is in contact with the sliding block 662 during the moving process, the sliding block 662 moves along with the sliding block 662, at this time, the second spring 664 is compressed, when the sliding block 662 is in contact with the pressure sensor 665, the pressure sensor 665 sends out a signal, the rotating motor 61 stops running, the second storage plate 3 stops moving, when the second storage plate 3 moves away from the sliding block 662, the second spring 664 restores the deformation quantity, and the sliding block 662 returns to the original position, and in the process, the sliding block 662 is stably moved through the second limiting rod 663;
the function of detecting the position of the second storage plate 3 is realized, the situation that the second storage plate 3 collides with the supporting plate 1 to cause structural damage in the moving process is effectively avoided, and the service life of the second storage plate is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the two protection mechanisms 666 include a protection plate 6661, a clamping groove 6662, a clamping rod 6663, a connecting plate 6664, a sliding rod 6665 and a third spring 6666, wherein one side surface of the shell 661 is slidably connected with the protection plate 6661, the clamping groove 6662 is formed in the outer side surface of the protection plate 6661, the clamping rod 6663 is slidably inserted into the inner side surface of the clamping groove 6662, one end of the clamping rod 6663 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6664, the sliding rod 6665 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 6664, the outer side surface of the sliding rod 6665 is sleeved with the third spring 6666, the third spring 6666 is fixedly connected with the shell 661 and the connecting plate 6664, the clamping rod 6663 and the sliding rod 6665 are slidably connected with the shell 661, and the initial state of the third spring 6666 is a compressed state.
Aiming at the problem that the pressure sensor 665 is exposed in the air and is easy to be attached with more dust to affect the use, the invention is provided with the protection mechanism 666, when the pressure sensor 665 is overhauled, the connecting plate 6664 is pushed upwards, the clamping rod 6663 is driven to move upwards to be separated from the clamping groove 6662 by the movement of the connecting plate 6664, the protection plate 6661 is pulled to a proper position for overhauling the pressure sensor 665, after the overhauling is finished, the connecting plate 6664 is pushed upwards, the clamping rod 6663 is moved upwards to a proper position, then the protection plate 6661 is pushed to restore to the original position, the connecting plate 6664 is released, the connecting plate 6664 is moved downwards by the elastic force of the third spring 6666, then the clamping rod 6663 is driven to move downwards to be spliced with the clamping groove 6662 by the downward movement of the connecting plate 6664, the position of the protection plate 6661 is fixed, and then the pressure sensor 665 is protected by the protection plate 6661;
the function of dust protection of the pressure sensor 665 is realized, the condition that the pressure sensor 665 is exposed in the air and is influenced by more attached dust is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the pressure sensor 665 is convenient to overhaul.
As shown in fig. 6, the output end of the rotating electric machine 61 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 62 through the coupling 9, and when the rotating electric machine 61 is started, the second threaded rod 62 is overload-protected through the coupling 9.
The using method comprises the following steps: placing the containers with plants on the first object placing plate 2 and the second object placing plate 3;
according to the actual growth stage of the plants, the first hand wheel 53 is rotated to enable the plant growth lamps 56 to move to a proper height, the linear motor 54 is started at fixed time to enable the plant growth lamps 56 to move to a proper position to irradiate the plants, and in the process, the irradiation emitted by the plant growth lamps 56 is blocked and reflected through the reflecting plate 573;
after the plant enters the leaf unfolding and morphological development period, the output end of the rotating motor 61 rotates positively, so that the first object placing plate 2 and the second object placing plate 3 are in a ladder shape, illumination is carried out on adjacent leaves of the plant, after a period of time, the output end of the rotating motor 61 rotates reversely, so that the first object placing plate 2 and the second object placing plate 3 are in a reverse ladder shape, illumination is carried out on the leaves of the other adjacent side of the plant, in the process, the moving position of the second object placing plate 3 is detected through the pressure sensor 665, and structural damage caused by collision of the second object placing plate 3 is prevented.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a light filling device for plant growth, includes backup pad (1), the inboard surface in middle part of backup pad (1) is fixedly connected with first thing board (2) of putting, the inboard surface symmetry sliding connection of backup pad (1) has two second to put thing board (3), the one side surface symmetry fixed connection of backup pad (1) has two dead levers (4), dead lever (4) and second are put thing board (3) sliding connection;
the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant growth light supplementing device, including backup pad (1), elevating system (6), two thing board (3) are put to the backup pad (1), the inboard surface sliding connection that is located first thing board (2) top has illumination mechanism (5) that are used for vegetation light supplementing, the outside surface fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) is used for the second to put thing board (3) altitude mixture control elevating system (6), two thing board (3) are put to the second all with elevating system (6) threaded connection.
2. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination mechanism (5) comprises a top plate (51), a first threaded rod (52), a first hand wheel (53), a linear motor (54), a sliding plate (55), a plant growth lamp (56) and a reflecting mechanism (57), wherein the supporting plate (1) is located on the inner side surface of the first storage plate (2) and is connected with the top plate (51) in a sliding mode, the first threaded rod (52) is connected with the supporting plate (1) in a threaded mode, the lower end of the first threaded rod (52) is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel (53), the upper surface of the top plate (51) is fixedly connected with the linear motor (54), the output end of the linear motor (54) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (55), the sliding plate (55) is connected with the top plate (51) in a sliding mode, the inner side surface of the sliding plate (55) is fixedly connected with the plant growth lamp (56), and the inner side surface of the top plate (51) is connected with the reflecting mechanism (57) in a rotating mode.
3. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a reflection of light mechanism (57) is including dwang (571), mounting panel (572), reflector panel (573), worm wheel (574), worm (575), second hand wheel (576) and stop gear (577), the inboard surface symmetry rotation of roof (51) is connected with two dwang (571), the outside fixed surface of dwang (571) is connected with mounting panel (572), the inboard fixed surface of mounting panel (572) is connected with reflector panel (573), the one end fixedly connected with worm wheel (574) of dwang (571), two the outside surface meshing of worm wheel (574) is connected with worm (575), worm (575) and roof (51) swivelling joint, the one end fixedly connected with second hand wheel (576) of worm (575), mounting panel (572) and reflector panel (573) pass through stop gear (577) fixed connection.
4. A light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 3, wherein: two stop gear (577) include first spring (5771), push pedal (5772), first gag lever post (5773) and limiting plate (5774), the outside surface symmetry fixedly connected with four first springs (5771) of mounting panel (572), two the one end fixedly connected with push pedal (5772) of first spring (5771), one side surface symmetry fixedly connected with two first gag lever posts (5773) of push pedal (5772), first spring (5771) cover is established at the outside surface of first gag lever post (5773), four first gag lever post (5773) all with mounting panel (572) sliding connection, two the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (5774) of first gag lever post (5773), two limiting plate (5774) all with mounting panel (572) sliding connection, two limiting plate (5774) all with reflector plate (573) cooperation connection.
5. A light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 3, wherein: two grooves (7) are symmetrically formed in the outer side surface of the top plate (51).
6. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 4, wherein: and the outer side surface of the limiting plate (5774) is provided with a chute (8).
7. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 2, wherein: elevating system (6) are including rotating electrical machines (61), second threaded rod (62), first gear (63), second gear (64), third threaded rod (65) and detection mechanism (66), the outside fixed surface of backup pad (1) is connected with rotating electrical machines (61), the output fixedly connected with second threaded rod (62) of rotating electrical machines (61), second threaded rod (62) are connected with backup pad (1) rotation, the outside surface fixedly connected with first gear (63) of second threaded rod (62), the outside surface engagement of first gear (63) is connected with second gear (64), the terminal surface fixedly connected with third threaded rod (65) of second gear (64), third threaded rod (65) are connected with backup pad (1) rotation, two second put thing board (3) respectively with second threaded rod (62), third threaded rod (65) threaded connection, one side surface symmetry fixedly connected with two detection mechanism (66) of backup pad (1).
8. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 7, wherein: the two detection mechanisms (66) comprise a shell (661), a sliding block (662), a second limiting rod (663), a second spring (664), a pressure sensor (665) and a protection mechanism (666), one side surface of the supporting plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two shells (661), the inner side surface of the shell (661) is slidably connected with the sliding block (662), the upper surface of the sliding block (662) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two second limiting rods (663), the two second limiting rods (663) are both in sliding connection with the shell (661), the outer side surface of the second limiting rod (663) is sleeved with the second spring (664), the two second springs (664) are both fixedly connected with the shell (661), the inner side surface of the shell (661) above the sliding block (662) is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor (665), and one side surface of the shell (661) is slidably connected with the protection mechanism (666).
9. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 8, wherein: two protection machanism (666) include guard plate (6661), draw-in groove (6662), draw-in lever (6663), connecting plate (6664), slide bar (6665) and third spring (6666), one side surface sliding connection of casing (661) has guard plate (6661), draw-in groove (6662) have been seted up on the outside surface of guard plate (6661), the inboard surface sliding grafting of draw-in groove (6662) has draw-in lever (6663), one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (6664) of draw-in lever (6663), the upper surface fixedly connected with slide bar (6665) of connecting plate (6664), the outside surface cover of slide bar (6665) is equipped with third spring (6666), third spring (6666) respectively with casing (661), connecting plate (6664) fixed connection, draw-in lever (6663), slide bar (6665) all with casing (661) sliding connection.
10. The light supplementing device for plant growth according to claim 7, wherein: the output end of the rotating motor (61) is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (62) through a coupler (9).
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| CN202311557406.5A CN117296592B (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Light supplementing device for plant growth |
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| CN117296592B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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