CN220947982U - Seat type rail transit environment monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seat type rail transit environment monitoring device which effectively solves the problems that soil cleaning is inconvenient, a relatively thin soil cleaning effect is poor and external charging is needed.

Description

Seat type rail transit environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a seat type rail transit environment monitoring device.

Background

When the track traffic construction carries out environmental monitoring, use the environmental monitor to monitor the environment of track traffic, current track traffic environmental monitoring device divide into fixed and portable, fixed environmental monitoring scope is less, need distribute and install a plurality of environmental monitors and monitor simultaneously, and portable environmental monitor is installed on portable rail car, the rail car removes on the track, personnel stand and follow the rail car behind the rail car and remove, observe the collection data and the change of environmental monitor at any time, this kind of environmental monitoring moves relatively slowly, the efficiency is lower.

The present rail car is marcing and is used is the battery of external charging type, still when the rainy day carries out environmental monitoring, and earth adhesion has the potential safety hazard to the removal of rail car on removing the wheel, and when current to removing the wheel earth clearance, need remove the wheel and remove the preceding regulation of scraper blade, can't remove the in-process at the removal wheel and adjust, and, the scraper blade can only clear up thicker earth, and is poor to the moist earth clearance effect of adhesion ratio thin.

In the utility model patent number 202222109060.X, a rail inspection vehicle for monitoring rail environment is disclosed, which comprises a frame and three rollers arranged on the frame, and is characterized in that the rail inspection vehicle further comprises: a terminal controller and a monitoring probe which are fixedly arranged on the frame; the three rollers are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a scraping plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of elastic units are arranged between the scraping plate and the mounting frame, and the scraping plate is in butt fit with the rollers; the mounting frame is provided with a locking component for limiting the scraper blade to slide.

For this patent, the inventors consider that: although this patent has realized the clearance to the movable wheel, but it is inconvenient when the operation, need adjust in advance before the movable wheel removes, and can only clear up thick earth, and is not good to the earth clearance effect of comparison thin.

On the basis, the utility model provides a seat type rail transit environment monitoring device for solving the problem.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the seat type rail transit environment monitoring device which is novel in structure and ingenious in conception, and effectively solves the problems that the existing mobile environment monitoring device is inconvenient to clean soil, poor in cleaning effect on thinner soil and needs external charging.

The utility model provides a seat formula track traffic environment monitoring device, includes the movable bottom plate, and the movable bottom plate lower extreme is installed and is removed the round, removes the round and is connected with drive arrangement, a serial communication port, the front end of movable bottom plate is fixed with the deep bead of slope, is fixed with the seat through the chair frame on the movable bottom plate, installs the control cabinet of arranging in between the chair frame between two seats, and the front end and the rear end of movable bottom plate all are fixed with the light, and the rear end of seat is fixed with the elevating gear of arranging in on the movable bottom plate, installs the environmental monitoring appearance in the elevating gear, and elevating gear's rear end is fixed with drive arrangement, and the drive arrangement side is fixed with the battery.

Preferably, the baffle is installed on the movable wheel, the vertical plate is slidably installed on the baffle, the vertical plate penetrates through the baffle and is fixed with a trapezoidal scraper plate arranged above the movable wheel, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixed with a pressing plate, a compression spring arranged between the pressing plate and the baffle is sleeved on the vertical plate, a pressing rack is integrally arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the pressing rack is meshed with a pressing gear, the pressing gear is coaxially connected with a pressing ratchet, a pressing pawl is matched with the upper side of the pressing ratchet, the pressing pawl is rotationally connected with an unlocking rod vertically sliding through the baffle, and a reset spring is sleeved on the upper end of the unlocking rod.

Preferably, the movable bottom plate is fixedly provided with a water tank, and the water tank is arranged above the movable wheels after penetrating through the baffle plates respectively through the water diversion pipes.

Preferably, a solar panel is fixed on the wind shield, and the solar panel is connected to the storage battery through a solar energy conversion assembly.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting shell, a screw rod cylinder is fixed in the lifting shell, a screw rod is arranged in the screw rod cylinder in a vertical sliding mode, a worm wheel is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded mode, a worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a lifting motor is meshed with the worm, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixed on the outer side of the screw rod cylinder, the same supporting plate is fixed at the upper ends of the telescopic rods and the screw rod, and an environment monitor is fixed on the supporting plate.

Preferably, the front end of the movable bottom plate is rotatably provided with a lower rotating rod which rotates back and forth, the upper end of the lower rotating rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod which rotates back and forth, the upper end circumference of the middle rotating rod is rotatably provided with an upper rotating rod, the upper rotating rod is connected with a display panel in a ball way, and a display screen is fixed on the display panel.

Preferably, a rotating groove for the rotation of the lower rotating rod is formed in the movable bottom plate, an arc gear is integrally arranged at the lower end of the lower rotating rod, a lower rack moving back and forth is meshed with the arc gear, rack plates are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the lower rack, a sliding shaft is fixed between the two rack plates, and the lower rack slides on the sliding shaft.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor fixed on the movable bottom plate, the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is coaxially connected with an upper belt pulley, the upper belt pulley is connected with a lower belt pulley through a belt pulley, and the lower belt pulley is sleeved on a movable shaft between two movable wheels.

The utility model has the following technical effects.

1. According to the utility model, the seat, the wind shield and the storage battery are arranged on the movable bottom plate, so that a person can sit on the seat when carrying out environment monitoring, and can move along with the movable bottom plate to carry out environment monitoring, and the person can also be illuminated by the illuminating lamp when working at night.

2. According to the utility model, the pressing plate is pressed downwards or stepped on, so that the mud scraping plate is driven to clean soil of the movable wheel, even if the mud scraping plate can be cleaned in the advancing process, the mud scraping plate is only pressed downwards during operation, the mud scraping plate can automatically stop at the position under the action of the pressing ratchet wheel after the mud scraping plate is loosened, when the mud is cleaned, the unlocking rod is only pressed, and when the mud is thinner, the mud scraping plate and the water distribution pipe can be matched to clean the movable wheel.

3. According to the utility model, the solar panel is added to supply power for the storage battery, so that energy sources can be saved, external charging type power supply is not needed, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

4. According to the utility model, the environment monitor can move up and down through the lifting device, when the environment monitor is used, the environment monitor is lifted to the outside of the lifting shell for environment monitoring, and when the environment monitor is not used, the environment monitor is lowered into the lifting shell.

5. The display screen can be freely and flexibly operated through the lower rotating rod, the upper rotating rod and the display panel with multiple degrees of freedom, and the display screen can be conveniently watched and controlled.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front side overall schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model in cross-section.

Fig. 4 is a rear perspective view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1: a movable bottom plate; 2: a moving wheel; 3: a wind deflector; 4: a chair frame; 5: a seat; 6: a console; 7: a lighting lamp; 8: a lifting device; 9: an environmental monitor; 10: a storage battery; 11: a baffle; 12: a vertical plate; 13: a mud scraping plate; 14: pressing the plate; 15: a compression spring; 16: pressing the rack; 17: pressing the gear; 18: pressing a ratchet wheel; 19: pressing the pawl; 20: unlocking the rod; 21: a return spring; 22: a water tank; 23: a water diversion pipe; 24: a solar panel; 25: a lifting housing; 26: a screw barrel; 27: a screw; 28: a worm wheel; 29: a worm; 30: a lifting motor; 31: a telescopic rod; 32: a support plate; 33: a lower rotating rod; 34: a middle rotating rod; 35: an upper rotating rod; 36: a display panel; 37: a display screen; 38: a rotating groove; 39: an arc gear; 40: a lower rack; 41: rack plate; 42: a slide shaft; 43: a driving motor; 44: a speed reducer; 45: and (3) an upper belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, 1-4. The following examples are all referred to in the specification and drawings.

Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one: the utility model relates to a seat type rail transit environment monitoring device which is mainly used for environment monitoring and comprises a rectangular movable bottom plate 1, four movable wheels 2 are arranged below the movable bottom plate 1, movable shafts are arranged between the two movable wheels 2 which are transversely symmetrical, driving devices are connected to the two movable wheels 2 at the rear end and used for moving the movable wheels 2, a wind shield 3 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the front end of the movable bottom plate 1, two seats 5 are respectively fixed on the movable bottom plate 1 through two seat frames 4, a control table 6 which is arranged between the seat frames 4 and used for operating the movement of the movable bottom plate 1 is fixed between the two seats 5, illuminating lamps 7 are respectively fixed at the rear end of the front end and the rear end of the movable bottom plate 1, the illuminating lamps 7 are used for operating and lighting at night, the illuminating lamps 7 are connected to the control table 6 and a storage battery 10, a lifting device 8 which is arranged on the movable bottom plate 1 is fixed at the rear end of the seat 5, an environment monitoring instrument 9 which moves up and down in the lifting device 8 is fixedly arranged in the lifting device 8, so that the environment monitoring instrument 9 rises and stretches out when the environment monitoring instrument is in operation, the environment monitoring instrument is not in operation, the lifting device 9 is arranged in the lifting device and the lifting device 8 is fixedly connected to the driving device 10 at the rear end of the storage battery 10, and the driving device is connected to the driving device 10 at the rear end of the lifting device, and the driving device is fixed at the driving device 10.

The driving device provides power for the movable bottom plate 1 to enable the movable bottom plate 1 to move, the seat 5 facilitates personnel to move along with the environment monitor 9 to monitor and watch at any time, the illuminating lamp 7 facilitates night operation, the storage battery 10 is used for providing power, and the control console 6 is used for integrated control.

Embodiment two: the baffle 11 is installed on the movable wheel 2 and is used for protecting the movable wheel 2 and blocking muddy water from splashing, the baffle 11 is vertically slidably installed with the vertical plate 12, the vertical plate 12 penetrates through the baffle 11, the trapezoidal scraper 13 is fixed at the lower end of the vertical plate 12, the scraper 13 is arranged at the upper end of the movable wheel 2, the pressing plate 14 is fixed at the upper end of the vertical plate 12, the pressing plate 14 is arranged above the baffle 11, a compression spring 15 on the vertical plate 12 is sleeved between the pressing plate 14 and the baffle 11, a pressing rack 16 is integrally arranged on one side of the vertical plate 12, the pressing rack 16 is meshed with a pressing gear 17, the pressing gear 17 is coaxially connected with a pressing ratchet 18, the upper end of the pressing ratchet 18 is connected with a ratchet return spring, a pressing pawl 19 is matched above the pressing ratchet 18, one end of the pressing pawl 19 is rotatably connected with an unlocking rod 20 vertically penetrating through and sliding on the baffle 11, an unlocking plate is fixed at the upper end of the unlocking rod 20, and a reset spring 21 on the unlocking rod 20 is sleeved between the unlocking plate and the baffle 11.

When the movable wheel 2 needs to be cleaned, the pressing plate 14 is pressed or stepped down by hands or feet, the pressing plate 14 drives the vertical plate 12 to move downwards, the pressing gear 17 is driven to rotate when the vertical plate 12 moves downwards, the pressing gear 17 coaxially drives the pressing ratchet wheel 18 to rotate, at this time, the pressing ratchet wheel 18 and the pressing pawl 19 can normally rotate along teeth, according to the soil condition on the movable wheel 2, the depth of the pressing plate 14 is moved downwards, once the pressing ratchet wheel 18 is clamped by the pressing pawl 19 and cannot rotate after the pressing ratchet wheel is loosened, the mud scraper 13 can clean the movable wheel 2, after the cleaning is finished, the unlocking rod 20 at the side is pressed downwards again, the unlocking rod 20 moves downwards to drive the pressing pawl 19 to rotate, so that the pressing pawl 19 is separated from the pressing ratchet wheel 18, at this time, the vertical plate 12 is driven to reset under the action of the compression spring 15, the pressing rack 16 drives the pressing gear 17 and the pressing ratchet wheel 18 to reset, finally, the pressing pawl 14 drives the mud scraper 13 to reset, and after the unlocking rod 20 is reset under the action of the reset spring 21 or the pawl reset spring, the reset rod 20 is driven to reset.

Embodiment III: the water tank 22 is fixed on the movable bottom plate 1, the miniature water pump is arranged in the water tank 22, the water tank 22 is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a plurality of water diversion openings, each water diversion opening is provided with a water diversion pipe 23, the end of each water diversion pipe 23 penetrating through each baffle 11 is arranged above the movable wheel 2, the miniature water pump is connected with the storage battery 10 and the control console 6, and the water diversion pipes 23 are provided with water diversion switches.

Embodiment four: a solar panel 24 is fixed on the wind deflector 3, and the solar panel 24 is connected with the storage battery 10 through a solar energy conversion assembly, and the solar energy conversion assembly comprises a photovoltaic inverter, a controller and other assemblies.

Fifth embodiment: the lifting device 8 comprises a lifting shell 25, a shell cover is connected to the lifting shell 25, the lifting shell is opened when in use and closed when not in use, a screw rod 26 is fixed in the lifting shell 25, a screw rod 27 is vertically and slidably arranged in the screw rod 26, a worm wheel 28 is sleeved on the screw rod 27, one side of the worm wheel 28 is meshed with a worm 29, the worm 29 is meshed with a lifting motor 30, four multi-section telescopic rods 31 are fixed on the outer side of the screw rod 26, the four telescopic rods 31 and the upper end of the screw rod 27 are jointly fixed with a same supporting plate 32, an environment monitor 9 is fixed on the supporting plate 32, the environment monitor 9 is an existing environment monitor, and the environment monitor comprises, but is not limited to, a sound Bei Chuangan, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed indicator, a wind vane, a TSP/PM2.5/PM10 detector, a lightning rod, a display screen and the like, and the lifting motor 30 is connected with the control console 6 and the storage battery 10.

When the operation is needed, the shell cover is opened, the lifting motor 30 is controlled to start the lifting motor 30 to drive the worm 29 to rotate, the worm 29 drives the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the worm wheel 28 drives the screw rod 27 to move upwards, the screw rod 27 and the telescopic rod 31 drive the supporting plate 32 to move up and down together, so that the environment monitor 9 stretches out of the lifting shell 25 and then carries out environment monitoring, after the monitoring is finished, the environment monitor 9 is descended and retracted into the lifting shell 25, and then the shell cover is closed.

Example six: the front end of the movable bottom plate 1 is rotatably provided with a lower rotating rod 33, the lower rotating rod 33 rotates in the front-rear direction, the upper end of the lower rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 34, the middle rotating rod 34 also rotates in the front-rear direction, a manual locking bolt is arranged at the rotating position of the middle rotating rod 34 and the lower rotating rod 33, the upper end of the middle rotating rod 34 is circularly rotated with an upper rotating rod 35, the upper rotating rod 35 and the rotating rod 34 are provided with locking bolts, the upper end of the upper rotating rod 35 is spherically rotated with a display plate 36, a display screen 37 is fixed on the display plate 36, and the display screen 37 is connected with the storage battery 10 and the control console 6 and is used for displaying setting parameter information.

In order to facilitate viewing of the display screen 37, the front and rear positions of the lower rotating rod 33 can be adjusted, then the position of the middle rotating rod 34 can be adjusted front and rear, then the position of the upper rotating rod 35 can be adjusted in a rotating manner, the position of the display screen 37 can be adjusted in an angle manner, and after the corresponding positions are adjusted, the display screen can be locked by using manual bolts.

Embodiment seven: the movable bottom plate 1 is provided with a rotating groove 38 for rotating the lower rotating rod 33, the lower rotating rod 33 rotates in the rotating groove 38 to limit the rotating angle range, the lower end of the lower rotating rod 33 is integrally connected with an arc gear 39, the arc gear 39 is meshed with a lower rack 40, the lower rack 40 moves back and forth, rack plates 41 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the lower rack 40, a sliding shaft 42 is fixed between the two rack plates 41, the sliding shaft 42 penetrates through the lower rack 40, the lower rack 40 slides on the sliding shaft 42, the sliding of the lower rack 40 on the sliding shaft 42 is caused to slide by friction force, and manual force is needed to enable the lower rack 40 to slide.

Example eight: the driving device is connected with the storage battery 10 and the control console 6, the driving device comprises a driving motor fixed on the movable bottom plate 1, the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer 44, the speed of the movable wheels 2 on a track is not too fast, the speed reducer 44 is connected with a belt pulley 45, the belt pulley 45 is connected with a lower belt pulley through a belt, the lower belt pulley is sleeved on a movable shaft between the two movable wheels 2 at the rear side, and a driving shell is arranged at the outer side of the driving device.

According to the utility model, by means of the two seats 5 arranged on the movable bottom plate 1, personnel can monitor and record environmental information on a track at a low speed along with the environmental monitor 9, the environmental monitor 9 extends out of the lifting device 8 when in use and is placed in the lifting device 8 when not in use, the illuminating lamp 7 is convenient for night operation, the solar panel 24 supplies power to the storage battery 10, when the movable wheel 2 needs to be cleaned, the pressing plate 14 is pressed lightly, after the movable wheel 2 is cleaned, the unlocking rod 20 is pressed lightly again, the water tank 22 supplies water to the water diversion pipe 23 to clean the movable wheel 2, and the positions of the lower rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 34, the upper rotating rod 35 and the display plate 36 are adjusted, so that the personnel on the seat 5 can conveniently watch the display screen 37.

While the present utility model has been described in detail by the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the above description should not be construed as limiting the utility model, but rather as many modifications and substitutions will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a seat formula track traffic environment monitoring device, includes movable bottom plate (1), and movable bottom plate (1) lower extreme is installed and is removed round (2), and movable round (2) are connected with drive arrangement, a serial communication port, the front end of movable bottom plate (1) is fixed with deep bead (3) of slope, is fixed with seat (5) through chair frame (4) on movable bottom plate (1), installs between two seats (5) and arranges control cabinet (6) between chair frame (4), and the front end and the rear end of movable bottom plate (1) all are fixed with light (7), and the rear end of seat (5) is fixed with elevating gear (8) of arranging in on movable bottom plate (1), installs environmental monitoring appearance (9) in elevating gear (8), and the rear end of elevating gear (8) is fixed with drive arrangement, and the drive arrangement side is fixed with battery (10).

2. The seat type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (11) is installed on the movable wheel (2), the vertical plate (12) is installed on the baffle plate (11) in a sliding mode, the vertical plate (12) penetrates through the baffle plate (11) to be fixed with a trapezoidal scraper plate (13) arranged above the movable wheel (2), the pressing plate (14) is fixed at the upper end of the vertical plate (12), the pressing spring (15) arranged between the pressing plate (14) and the baffle plate (11) is sleeved on the vertical plate (12), the pressing rack (16) is integrally arranged on one side of the vertical plate (12), the pressing gear (16) is meshed with the pressing gear (17), the pressing ratchet (18) is coaxially connected with the pressing pawl (19), the pressing pawl (19) is rotatably connected with an unlocking rod (20) penetrating through the baffle plate (11) in a vertical sliding mode, and the upper end of the unlocking rod (20) is sleeved with the reset spring (21).

3. The seat type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (22) is fixed on the movable bottom plate (1), and the water tank (22) is installed above the movable wheels (2) after penetrating through the baffle plates (11) respectively through water diversion pipes (23).

4. A seat-type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind deflector (3) is fixed with a solar panel (24), the solar panel (24) being connected to the battery (10) via a solar energy conversion assembly.

5. The seat type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (8) comprises a lifting shell (25), a screw rod barrel (26) is fixed in the lifting shell (25), a screw rod (27) is installed in the screw rod barrel (26) in a vertically sliding mode, a worm wheel (28) is sleeved on the screw rod (27), a worm (29) is meshed with the worm wheel (28), a lifting motor (30) is meshed with the worm (29), a plurality of telescopic rods (31) are fixed on the outer side of the screw rod barrel (26), the same supporting plate (32) is fixed on the upper ends of the telescopic rods (31) and the screw rod (27), and an environment monitor (9) is fixed on the supporting plate (32).

6. The seat type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a lower rotating rod (33) rotating back and forth is rotatably installed at the front end of the movable bottom plate (1), a rotating rod (34) rotating back and forth is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower rotating rod (33), an upper rotating rod (35) is rotatably installed at the upper end circumference of the rotating rod (34), a display panel (36) is connected to the upper rotating rod (35) in a ball joint mode, and a display screen (37) is fixed to the display panel (36).

7. The seat type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein a rotating groove (38) for the lower rotating rod (33) to rotate is formed in the moving base plate (1), an arc gear (39) is integrally arranged at the lower end of the lower rotating rod (33), a lower rack (40) moving forwards and backwards is meshed with the arc gear (39), rack plates (41) are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the lower rack (40), a sliding shaft (42) is fixed between the two rack plates (41), and the lower rack (40) slides on the sliding shaft (42).

8. A seat-type rail transit environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device comprises a driving motor (43) fixed on the moving base plate (1), the driving motor (43) is connected with a speed reducer (44), the speed reducer (44) is coaxially connected with an upper belt pulley (45), the upper belt pulley (45) is connected with a lower belt pulley through a belt pulley, and the lower belt pulley is sleeved on a moving shaft between two moving wheels (2).