CN117294021A - Monitoring device based on electric power big data - Google Patents
Monitoring device based on electric power big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN117294021A CN117294021A CN202311561440.XA CN202311561440A CN117294021A CN 117294021 A CN117294021 A CN 117294021A CN 202311561440 A CN202311561440 A CN 202311561440A CN 117294021 A CN117294021 A CN 117294021A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013079 data visualisation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring device based on electric power big data, which relates to the field of monitoring management of big data electric power equipment, and comprises a transformer, a sub-controller, an integrated monitoring device, a master controller, a fire department management end and an electric power company management end, wherein the transformer is positioned in a transformer cabinet and distributed in a residential area, the sub-controller is distributed in each transformer cabinet, the integrated monitoring device comprises a camera, a temperature sensor, a smoke alarm and a GPS (global positioning system) locator, the temperature sensor and the smoke alarm are positioned in the transformer cabinets of the transformer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of monitoring management of big data power equipment, in particular to a monitoring device based on big data of power.
Background
The large data technology of the electric power system can support multiple data sources of the electric power system, multiple areas and cross-space data are organically fused, the whole electric power system can be dynamically and timely subjected to data acquisition and analysis from a macroscopic view angle and a full-network view angle, the comprehensive information acquisition is realized, the real-time accurate synchronous detection and monitoring of the whole electric power network are finally realized, and a solid technical foundation is laid for improving the electric power network efficiency and intelligent electric power network construction to the greatest extent.
The power equipment transformer is electric equipment for conveying high voltage to low voltage transmission and distribution, the transformer is distributed in any place of a city, different types and sizes are adopted according to different requirements and use scales, the transformer is distributed in any place of the city so as to adapt to different power application scenes, the transformer is subjected to electric faults, cooling system faults, mechanical faults, environmental factors and other reasons in the use process, the fire situation occurs, the population of the city is dense because the transformer is distributed in any place of the city, when the fire situation occurs, people find that a telephone reports to a fire department, some telephone reports cannot accurately describe the specific position of the fire, the fire fighters cannot rapidly judge the position of the fire source, the fire spreading time is prolonged, and the rescue staff can not reach the scene as soon as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the present invention aims to provide a monitoring device based on power big data, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the above background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a monitoring device based on electric power big data, includes transformer, branch controller, integrated monitoring device, master controller, fire department management end and power company management end, the transformer is located the cabinet and distributes in the residential area, branch controller distributes and is located every the transformer cabinet, integrated monitoring device is including camera, temperature sensor, smoke alarm and GPS locator, temperature sensor is located in the cabinet of transformer, smoke alarm is located in the cabinet of transformer, the inside smog of every cabinet of transformer is provided with the concentrated discharge and reminds the subassembly, temperature sensor with branch controller electric connection;
the GPS locator is positioned on the outer wall of the transformer cabinet and is in wireless electrical connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end through wireless transmission;
the fire department management end comprises an equipment management module, an alarm management module, a data query module and a remote operation module, wherein the equipment management module of the fire department management end is used for remotely managing a camera, the camera is controlled through the remote operation module, a transformer cabinet and surrounding conditions of the transformer are monitored through controlling the camera to check whether a fire condition occurs, the data query module of the fire department management end is used for querying a temperature data visualization graph uploaded by a master controller, when one point of the graph is higher in temperature, the query module is used for querying, and when the fire department is in a fire condition, the fire department is in a fire extinguishing state.
The smoke centralized discharge reminding component comprises an exhaust fan and a smoke discharge pipe, wherein the bottom of the smoke discharge pipe penetrates through the top shell of the transformer and extends to the inside of the transformer, the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each smoke discharge pipe, check covers are distributed on the outer walls of two sides of the smoke discharge pipe, and a motor of the exhaust fan is connected with a control chip of the temperature sensor.
According to the technical scheme, the camera is located outside the transformer cabinet of the transformer and is electrically connected with the fire department management end and the power company management end through wires.
According to the technical scheme, the sub controllers are electrically connected with the main controller through wires, the main controller is in wireless connection with the management end of the fire department through wireless transmission, and the main controller is in wireless connection with the management end of the power company through wireless transmission.
The technical scheme is that the sub-controller comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data uploading module, a communication module and a power module, wherein the data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor, the data processing module of the sub-controller converts acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, and the data uploading module transmits and uploads the digital signals to the main controller through a wireless network.
The technical scheme is that the main controller comprises a protective shell, a data receiving module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data visualization module, wherein the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are fixedly installed in the protective shell respectively, the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are electrically connected with each other, the data receiving module of the main controller is used for receiving data uploaded by the split controller, the data acquisition module of the main controller is used for acquiring the data uploaded by the split controller, the data processing module of the main controller is used for processing the acquired data and storing the acquired data in the storage module, and the data visualization module in the main controller displays the temperature data in a graphical mode and uploads the temperature data to display screens of a fire control management end and a power company management end through the main controller uploading module.
The technical scheme is that the smoke alarm is in wireless connection with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company through wireless transmission, and the smoke alarm is connected with power supply equipment.
The utility model discloses a power company management end is specific, the power company management end is including equipment management module, alarm management module, data inquiry module and remote operation module, the equipment management module of power company management end is used for carrying out remote management to the camera, controls the camera through remote operation module, monitors the cabinet of transformer and the condition around it through controlling the camera, looks over whether the condition of a fire appears, the data inquiry module of power company management end is used for inquiring the visual figure of temperature data that the total control ware uploaded, and when one of them temperature is higher in the figure, inquires through inquiry module, puts out a fire when the department of fire to appear, and the power company is put out a fire and is carried out follow-up electric power recovery.
According to the technical scheme, the camera is connected with external power supply equipment.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
aiming at the problems in the background technology, the integrated monitoring device is arranged, the big data Internet of things technology is applied to monitoring and management of transformers in residential areas so as to achieve the intelligent aim of the residential areas, the integrated monitoring device is connected to a fire control center remotely, firefighters are helped to know the situation of a fire scene in time, corresponding countermeasures are made, the fire scene is reached in time, ignition point information is accurately acquired, smoke exhaust pipes are arranged in each transformer cabinet and used for smoke collecting and exhausting reminding, when initial ignition is carried out, the smoke concentration in the transformer cabinet is lower, the temperature in the transformer is obvious, a motor of an exhaust fan is connected with a temperature sensor, the exhaust fan is started when the temperature sensor detects temperature change, the exhaust fan collects and exhausts smoke in the transformer cabinet, the firefighters can be reminded of pedestrians remarkably, the accurate acquisition of the ignition of the transformer concrete cabinet is facilitated, and loss is reduced;
by integrating the camera, the temperature sensor, the smoke alarm and the GPS positioner, the transformer in the residential area is monitored and connected with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company, the fire fighter and the electric power personnel are helped to know the condition of the fire scene in time and make corresponding countermeasures, and the method has the advantages of intelligence, instantaneity, accuracy, easiness in operation and cost saving;
the GPS positioners are arranged on the outer wall of the transformer cabinet of each transformer, the specific positions of the fire points are timely and accurately determined through the GPS positioners, firefighters and power company personnel quickly judge the road which reaches the fire points recently, the firefighters and the power company personnel are facilitated to reach the fire points, the time of fire spreading is reduced, the firefighters are facilitated to reach the scene as soon as possible for fire extinguishment, and the power restoration of the power company personnel is finished for normal power supply;
the temperature sensor is arranged in a transformer cabinet of the transformer and is used for monitoring the temperature in the transformer cabinet in real time, a data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor, a data processing module is used for converting the acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, a data uploading module is used for transmitting the digital signals to a master controller through a wireless network, a master controller data receiving module is used for receiving and storing data, a data visualization module in the master controller is used for displaying the temperature data in a graphical mode and uploading the temperature data to display screens of a management end of a fire department and a management end of an electric company through the master controller data uploading module, the fire fighters and the electric department staff can visually check the temperature condition in the transformer cabinet through watching the display screens, when a fire situation occurs, the smoke alarm triggers an alarm signal through detecting the change of the smoke gas concentration, the alarm information is transmitted to the management end of the fire department through wireless communication or a data transmission technology, and the management end of the fire department and the electric company management end are responsible for receiving and processing the related fire disaster notification information;
the transformer cabinet with the visual camera capable of being watched at three hundred and six degrees and the surrounding conditions of the transformer are arranged outside the transformer cabinet, misjudgment of fire prevention equipment is checked and determined, street conditions are checked, road personnel are informed of dredging the street, follow-up fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing vehicle passing is guaranteed, and rescue efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smoke focused discharge alert assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of electrical components of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a split controller system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the overall controller system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a fire department management system of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a power company management end system according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a transformer; 2. a camera; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a smoke alarm; 5. a GPS locator; 6. an exhaust fan; 61. a smoke exhaust pipe; 611. and a non-return cover.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Examples
All equipment in this application all adopts the conventional model in the prior art, and the control mode is controlled through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can be realized through the simple programming of the person skilled in the art, belongs to the common sense in the art, and this application file is not explained in detail again.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a monitoring device based on electric power big data comprises a transformer 1, a sub-controller, an integrated monitoring device, a main controller, a fire department management end and an electric company management end, wherein the transformer 1 is positioned in a cabinet and distributed in a residential area, the sub-controller is distributed in each transformer 1 cabinet, the integrated monitoring device comprises a camera 2, a temperature sensor 3, a smoke alarm 4 and a GPS (global positioning system) positioner 5, the temperature sensor 3 is positioned in the cabinet of the transformer 1, the smoke alarm 4 is positioned in the cabinet of the transformer 1, smoke concentrated discharge reminding components are arranged in each cabinet of the transformer 1, each smoke concentrated discharge reminding component comprises an exhaust fan 6 and a smoke exhaust pipe 61, the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 61 penetrates through the top shell of the transformer 1 and extends into the inside of the transformer, the exhaust fan 6 is fixedly positioned at the bottom of each smoke exhaust pipe 61, check covers 611 are distributed on the outer walls of two sides of the smoke exhaust pipe 61, and a motor of the exhaust fan 6 is connected with a control chip of the temperature sensor 3; the temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected with the sub-controller, the GPS locator 5 is positioned on the outer wall of the cabinet of the transformer 1, the GPS locator 5 is wirelessly and electrically connected with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company through wireless transmission, the camera 2 is positioned outside the cabinet of the transformer 1, the camera 2 is electrically connected with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company through wires, the camera 2 is connected with external power supply equipment, the sub-controller is electrically connected with the main controller through wires, the main controller is wirelessly connected with the management end of the fire department through wireless transmission, the main controller is wirelessly connected with the management end of the power company through wireless transmission, the smoke alarm 4 is wirelessly connected with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company through wireless transmission, and the smoke alarm 4 is connected with the power supply equipment.
It should be noted that, the integrated monitoring device is provided, the big data internet of things technology is applied to the monitoring management of the residential transformer 1, so as to achieve the intelligent goal of the residential area, the devices can be connected to the fire control center remotely, help firefighters to know the situation of the fire scene in time, make corresponding countermeasures, arrive at the fire scene in time, accurately acquire the ignition point information, and monitor the residential transformer 1 and connect with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the electric company by integrating the camera 2, the temperature sensor 3, the smoke alarm 4 and the GPS locator 5, so as to help firefighters and electric staff to know the situation of the fire scene in time and make corresponding countermeasures;
further, the smoke exhaust pipes 61 are arranged in each cabinet of the transformer 1 for smoke collection and discharge reminding, when the primary ignition happens, the smoke concentration in the cabinet of the transformer 1 is low, the internal temperature of the transformer 1 is obvious, the motor of the exhaust fan 6 is connected with the temperature sensor 3, the exhaust fan 6 is started when the temperature sensor 3 detects the temperature change, the exhaust fan 6 collects and discharges the smoke in the cabinet of the transformer 1 through the smoke exhaust pipes 61, the pedestrian is reminded obviously, and a firefighter can conveniently and accurately acquire the ignition of the specific cabinet of the transformer 1;
further, a temperature sensor 3 and a smoke alarm 4 are arranged in a cabinet of the transformer 1, the temperature sensor 3 monitors the temperature in the cabinet of the transformer 1 in real time, a data acquisition module of a sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor 3, a data processing module converts the acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, a data uploading module transmits the digital signals to a master controller through a wireless network, a master controller data receiving module receives and stores data, a data visualization module in the master controller displays the temperature data in a graphical mode and uploads the temperature data to a display screen of a fire department management end and a power company management end through the master controller data uploading module, and firefighters and power departments can intuitively check the temperature condition in the cabinet of the transformer 1 by watching the display screen, and when the temperature of a specific section in a graph is higher than a set threshold temperature, the condition of fire is indicated;
further, when a fire situation occurs, the smoke alarm 4 triggers an alarm signal by detecting the change of the concentration of smoke gas, the data transmission module sends alarm information to the management end of the fire department through wireless communication or data transmission technology, and the management end of the fire department and the control center of the management end of the power company are responsible for receiving and processing the alarm information and notifying related personnel of fire;
further, three hundred and six-degree visual cameras 2 are arranged outside the transformer 1 cabinet, the surrounding conditions of the transformer 1 cabinet are checked through the cameras 2, misjudgment of fire prevention equipment is checked and determined, street conditions are checked, road personnel are informed of dredging the street, follow-up fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing vehicles are guaranteed to pass, and rescue efficiency is improved;
further, through setting up GPS locator 5 on the cabinet outer wall of every transformer 1, in time accurate concrete position of confirm the point of fire through GPS locator 5, firefighter and electric company personnel judge the road that reaches the point of fire recently rapidly, are favorable to rescue personnel and electric company personnel to reach the point of fire, reduce the time that the intensity of a fire spread, do benefit to the rescue personnel to arrive the scene as early as possible and put out a fire, put out a fire and end electric company personnel to carry out electric power restoration assurance normal power supply.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the sub-controller includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data uploading module, a communication module and a power module, wherein the data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor 3, the data processing module of the sub-controller converts the acquired analog signal into a digital signal which can be understood by the sub-controller, and the data uploading module transmits and uploads the digital signal to the main controller through a wireless network; the main controller comprises a protective shell, a data receiving module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data visualization module, wherein the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are respectively and fixedly arranged in the protective shell, the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are electrically connected with each other, the data receiving module of the main controller is used for receiving data uploaded by the split controller, the data acquisition module of the main controller is used for acquiring the data uploaded by the split controller, the data processing module of the main controller is used for processing the acquired data and storing the acquired data in the storage module, and the data visualization module in the main controller displays the temperature data in a graphical mode and uploads the temperature data to a display screen of a management end of a fire department and a management end of an electric company through the data uploading module of the main controller; the fire department management end comprises an equipment management module, an alarm management module, a data query module and a remote operation module, wherein the equipment management module of the fire department management end is used for remotely managing the camera 2, the camera 2 is controlled through the remote operation module, the cabinet of the transformer 1 and the surrounding conditions thereof are monitored through controlling the camera 2, whether fire occurs or not is checked, the data query module of the fire department management end is used for querying a temperature data visualization graph uploaded by the master controller, when one point of the graph has higher temperature, the query module is used for querying, and when the fire department takes place, the fire is extinguished; the utility company management end comprises an equipment management module, an alarm management module, a data query module and a remote operation module, wherein the equipment management module of the utility company management end is used for remotely managing the camera 2, the camera 2 is controlled through the remote operation module, the cabinet of the transformer 1 and the surrounding conditions thereof are monitored through controlling the camera 2, whether a fire condition occurs or not is checked, the data query module of the utility company management end is used for querying a temperature data visualization graph uploaded by the master controller, when one point of the graph has higher temperature, the query module is used for querying, when a fire department takes place to extinguish the fire, and the utility company takes place to carry out subsequent power recovery.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the data acquisition module in the sub-controller is responsible for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor 3, the data processing module converts the acquired analog signal into a digital signal for the sub-controller to understand, and the data uploading module transmits the digital signal to the main controller through the wireless network to ensure real-time acquisition and uploading of the data;
further, the master controller comprises a protective shell, a data receiving module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data visualization module, wherein the data receiving module receives data uploaded by the sub-controllers, the data acquisition module acquires the data uploaded by the sub-controllers, the data processing module processes the acquired data, the data storage module stores the data, the data visualization module graphically displays the temperature data and uploads the temperature data to display screens of a fire department and an electric company management end, and fire fighters and electric staff view the display screens, and when the temperature of a specific section in the graph is higher than a set threshold temperature, the condition of fire is indicated;
further, when the clicking temperature of firefighters and electric power personnel is higher than the set threshold temperature, the visual cameras 2 which can be watched at three hundred and six degrees are controlled to watch the cabinet of the transformer 1 and the surrounding conditions thereof, so that misjudgment of fire prevention equipment is checked and determined, street conditions are checked, if a fire occurs, road personnel are informed to dredge the street, and follow-up firefighting and fire extinguishing vehicle passing is ensured;
further, the specific position of the fire point is timely and accurately determined through the GPS positioner 5, a firefighter and power company personnel rapidly judge a road which reaches the fire point recently, the firefighter and the power company personnel are facilitated to reach the fire point, the time of fire spreading is reduced, the firefighter is facilitated to reach the site as soon as possible to extinguish the fire, the rescue efficiency is improved, and the power restoration of the power company personnel is finished to ensure normal power supply. Intelligent: the invention realizes the intellectualization of monitoring and management of the residential transformer by applying the big data Internet of things technology to the monitoring and management of the residential transformer.
The application has the following advantages: real-time performance: the fire control system is remotely connected to a fire control center to help firefighters to know the situation of a fire scene in time and arrive at the fire scene in time; accuracy: through integrating the camera, the temperature sensor, the smoke alarm and the GPS positioner, the transformers in the residential areas are monitored, when the transformer 1 has low smoke concentration in the cabinet, the temperature in the transformer 1 is obvious, the motor of the exhaust fan 6 is connected with the temperature sensor 3, the exhaust fan 6 is started when the temperature sensor 3 detects temperature change, the exhaust fan 6 collects and discharges the smoke in the cabinet of the transformer 1 through the smoke exhaust pipe 61, the pedestrians are obviously reminded, and fire fighters can conveniently and accurately acquire the fire of the cabinet of the transformer 1, and the fire point information can be accurately acquired; easy to operate: the camera, the temperature sensor, the smoke alarm and the GPS locator are integrated, so that the transformer in the residential area is monitored and connected with the management end of the fire department and the management end of the power company, firefighters and electric power personnel are helped to know the condition of the fire scene in time, and corresponding countermeasures are taken; the cost is saved: according to the invention, the big data Internet of things technology is applied to residential transformer monitoring management, so that the time and cost for firefighters and electric power personnel to go to the site for monitoring and operation can be reduced.
Examples
Ten transformers 1 of a residential area are divided into a group of two-to-two, a temperature sensor 3 in each transformer 1 is electrically connected with a sub-controller, the threshold range of the temperature sensor 3 is set by the sub-controller, the sub-controller is electrically connected with a master controller, the transformers 1 of a plurality of groups of residential areas are monitored by the master controller, the master controller is in wireless connection with a fire department management end and an electric company management end, a smoke alarm 4 in each transformer 1 is in wireless connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end, a GPS (global positioning system) locator 5 is in wireless connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end through wireless transmission, a camera 2 is positioned outside a transformer cabinet of the transformer 1 and is electrically connected with the fire department management end and the electric company management end through wires, the temperature sensor 3 monitors the temperature in the cabinet of the transformer 1 in real time, when the fire is started, the smoke concentration in the cabinet of the transformer 1 is lower, the temperature in the transformer 1 is obvious, the motor of the exhaust fan 6 is connected with the temperature sensor 3, the exhaust fan 6 is started when the temperature sensor 3 detects the temperature change, the exhaust fan 6 collects and arranges the smoke in the cabinet of the transformer 1 through the exhaust pipe 61, the pedestrian is obviously reminded, the fire of the concrete cabinet of the transformer 1 is conveniently and accurately acquired by a fire fighter, the data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor 3, the data processing module converts the acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, the data uploading module transmits the digital signals to the main controller through a wireless network, the main controller data receiving module receives and stores the data, the data visualization module in the master controller displays the temperature data in a graphical mode, the temperature data is uploaded to the display screens of the management end of the fire department and the management end of the electric company through the master controller data uploading module, firefighters and electric department personnel can visually check the temperature conditions in the cabinet of the transformer 1 by watching the display screens, when the temperature of a specific section in the graph is higher than the set threshold temperature, the situation of fire is indicated, the personnel and the electric department personnel judge which group of residential area transformers have the situation of fire through controlling the management end equipment, the situation of fire is checked by two-by-two division on a group of ten transformers 1, the smoke alarm 4 is matched, the smoke alarm 4 triggers an alarm signal by detecting the change of the concentration of smoke gas, the data transmission module sends alarm information to the management end of the fire department through wireless communication or data transmission technology, the management end of the fire department and the control center of the management end of the power company are responsible for receiving and processing the alarm information and notifying related personnel of fire, the fire situation is judged to be specific, the fire personnel and the power personnel click the temperature to be higher than the set threshold temperature, the equipment cabinet of the transformer 1 and the surrounding situation thereof are watched through controlling the visible camera 2 which can watch three hundred and six degrees, the misjudgment of fire prevention equipment is watched and confirmed, the street situation is checked, if the fire happens, the road personnel is notified to dredge the street, the subsequent fire extinguishing vehicles are ensured to pass, the specific position of the fire point is timely and accurately confirmed through the GPS localizer 5, the fire fighters and the power company personnel rapidly judge the road which reaches the fire point recently, the rescue personnel and the power company personnel are facilitated to reach the fire point, the time of fire spreading is reduced, rescue workers can arrive at the scene as soon as possible to extinguish the fire, the rescue efficiency is improved, the electric power restoration of the power company workers is finished to ensure normal power supply, the big data Internet of things technology is applied to the monitoring and management of the residential area transformer 1, so that the aim of intellectualization of the residential area is achieved, the devices can be connected to a fire control center through a remote way, the firefighters can know the situation of the fire scene in time, corresponding countermeasures are made, the fire scene is reached in time, and the fire point information is accurately acquired.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
ten transformers 1 in residential areas are divided into a group of two groups, a temperature sensor 3 in each transformer 1 is electrically connected with a sub-controller, the threshold range of the temperature sensor 3 is set through the sub-controller, the sub-controller is electrically connected with a master controller, the transformers 1 in a plurality of groups of residential areas are monitored through the master controller, the master controller is in wireless connection with a fire department management end and an electric company management end, a smoke alarm 4 in each transformer 1 is in wireless connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end, a GPS (global positioning system) locator 5 is in wireless transmission connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end in a wireless manner, a camera 2 is positioned outside a transformer cabinet of the transformers 1 and is electrically connected with the fire department management end and the electric company management end through wires, the temperature sensor 3 monitors the temperature in the transformer cabinet of the transformers 1 in real time, a data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor 3, the data processing module converts the acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, the data uploading module is used for uploading the digital signals to the data, the data to the fire department management end and the electric company management end, the data can be visually displayed in the master controller, the data transmission module is visually, the data can be displayed in the display mode that the data is displayed in the master controller has a high-level, the temperature display module is visually shows the data on the fire control system, and the fire control system, the temperature display module has a high temperature, and a certain temperature display condition, and a certain display condition, the personnel and the power departments judge which group of residential area transformers have fire conditions through controlling the management end equipment, the fire conditions of those five transformers 1 are checked by dividing a group of ten transformers 1 in pairs, then the smoke alarm 4 is matched, the smoke alarm 4 triggers an alarm signal by detecting the change of the concentration of smoke gas, the data transmission module sends the alarm information to the management end of the fire department through wireless communication or data transmission technology, the management end of the fire department and the control center of the management end of the power company are responsible for receiving and processing the alarm information and notifying related personnel of fire, the fire conditions are particularly judged to be particularly happened, the fire conditions are watched by the fire personnel and the power personnel when the clicking temperature is higher than the set threshold temperature, the transformer cabinet of the transformer 1 and the surrounding conditions are watched by controlling the visual camera 2 which can be watched by three hundred six degrees, checking and confirming the misjudgment of fire prevention equipment, checking street conditions, such as fire, informing road personnel to dredge the street, ensuring the follow-up fire-fighting vehicles to pass, timely and accurately confirming the specific position of the fire point through a GPS (global positioning system) positioner 5, rapidly judging the road which recently reaches the fire point by firefighters and power company personnel, facilitating rescue personnel and power company personnel to reach the fire point, reducing the time of fire spreading, facilitating rescue personnel to reach the scene as soon as possible for extinguishing fire, improving rescue efficiency, completing the fire extinguishing, ensuring normal power supply by power restoration of the power company personnel, applying the big data Internet of things technology to the monitoring and management of the residential area transformer 1 so as to realize the intelligent aim of the residential area, enabling the devices to be connected to a fire control center remotely to help firefighters to timely understand the condition of the fire scene, corresponding countermeasures are made, the fire extinguishing site is reached in time, and the ignition point information is accurately acquired.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a monitoring device based on electric power big data, includes transformer (1), branch controller, integrated monitoring device, master controller, fire department management end and electric power company management end, its characterized in that, transformer (1) are located the cabinet and distribute in the residential area, branch controller distributes and is located every transformer (1) cabinet, integrated monitoring device is including camera (2), temperature sensor (3), smoke alarm (4) and GPS locator (5), temperature sensor (3) are located in the cabinet of transformer (1), smoke alarm (4) are located in the cabinet of transformer (1), the inside smog of every cabinet of transformer (1) is provided with the centralized discharge and reminds the subassembly, temperature sensor (3) with branch controller electric connection;
the GPS locator (5) is positioned on the outer wall of the transformer cabinet (1), and the GPS locator (5) is in wireless electrical connection with the fire department management end and the electric company management end through wireless transmission;
the fire department management end comprises an equipment management module, an alarm management module, a data query module and a remote operation module, wherein the equipment management module of the fire department management end is used for remotely managing the camera (2), the camera (2) is controlled through the remote operation module, the cabinet of the transformer (1) and surrounding conditions of the cabinet are monitored through controlling the camera (2), whether a fire condition occurs or not is checked, the data query module of the fire department management end is used for querying a temperature data visualization graph uploaded by the master controller, when one point of the graph is higher in temperature, the query module is used for querying, and when the fire department takes out, fire is extinguished.
2. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the smoke centralized discharge reminding component comprises an exhaust fan (6) and a smoke discharge pipe (61), the bottom of the smoke discharge pipe (61) penetrates through the top shell of the transformer (1) and extends into the transformer, the exhaust fan (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each smoke discharge pipe (61), check covers (611) are distributed on the outer walls of two sides of the smoke discharge pipe (61), and a motor of the exhaust fan (6) is connected with a control chip of the temperature sensor (3).
3. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the camera (2) is located outside a cabinet of the transformer (1), and the camera (2) is electrically connected with the fire department management end and the electric power company management end through wires.
4. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the sub controllers are electrically connected with the main controller through wires, the main controller is wirelessly connected with the fire department management end through wireless transmission, and the main controller is wirelessly connected with the electric power company management end through wireless transmission.
5. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the sub-controller comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data uploading module, a communication module and a power module, wherein the data acquisition module of the sub-controller is used for acquiring the data temperature of the temperature sensor (3), the data processing module of the sub-controller converts the acquired analog signals into digital signals which can be understood by the sub-controller, and the data uploading module uploads the digital signals to the master controller through wireless network transmission.
6. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the main controller comprises a protective shell, a data receiving module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data visualization module, the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are respectively and fixedly arranged in the protective shell, the data receiving module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data storage module and the data visualization module are electrically connected with each other, the data receiving module of the main controller is used for receiving data uploaded by the split controller, the data acquisition module of the main controller is used for acquiring the data uploaded by the split controller, the data processing module of the main controller is used for processing the acquired data and storing the acquired data in the storage module, and the data visualization module in the main controller displays the temperature data in a graphical mode and uploads the temperature data to a display screen of a fire department management end and an electric power company management end through the main data uploading module.
7. The monitoring device based on electric power big data according to claim 1, characterized in that the smoke alarm (4) is wirelessly connected with the fire department management end and the electric power company management end through wireless transmission, and the smoke alarm (4) is connected with power supply equipment.
8. The monitoring device based on the electric power big data according to claim 1, wherein the electric power company management end comprises a device management module, an alarm management module, a data query module and a remote operation module, the device management module of the electric power company management end is used for remotely managing the camera (2), the camera (2) is controlled through the remote operation module, a cabinet of the transformer (1) and surrounding conditions thereof are monitored through controlling the camera (2), whether a fire condition occurs or not is checked, the data query module of the electric power company management end is used for querying a temperature data visualization graph uploaded by the master controller, when one point of the graph is higher in temperature, the query module is used for querying, when a fire department occurs, fire is extinguished, and the electric power company operates to perform subsequent power recovery.
9. Monitoring device based on power big data according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera (2) is connected with an external power supply device.
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