CN117282559A - Water outlet device - Google Patents
Water outlet device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117282559A CN117282559A CN202311586568.1A CN202311586568A CN117282559A CN 117282559 A CN117282559 A CN 117282559A CN 202311586568 A CN202311586568 A CN 202311586568A CN 117282559 A CN117282559 A CN 117282559A
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- water outlet
- water
- turntable
- wall
- outlet device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/0021—Hydraulic massage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/14—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及卫浴产品领域,尤其涉及一种出水装置。The invention relates to the field of sanitary products, and in particular to a water outlet device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的花洒的出水角度往往是固定的,只能满足基本的洗浴需求。随着消费者越来越追求生活品质的提高,具有按摩功能的花洒受到了越来越多消费者的青睐。The water outlet angle of traditional shower heads is often fixed and can only meet basic bathing needs. As consumers increasingly pursue improved quality of life, shower heads with massage functions are favored by more and more consumers.
相关技术中,通过设置转轮、曲轴和多个摆动出水件以实现波浪形的出水效果,通过不断变化的出水角度实现了按摩效果。但是由于各个摆动件沿曲轴的旋转轴的轴向依次与曲轴连接,因此整个出水装置呈细长型,出水不集中。In the related technology, a runner, a crankshaft and multiple swinging water outlet parts are provided to achieve a wavy water outlet effect, and a massage effect is achieved through constantly changing water outlet angles. However, since each swinging member is sequentially connected to the crankshaft along the axial direction of the crankshaft's rotation axis, the entire water outlet device is elongated and the water outlet is not concentrated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种出水装置,该出水装置的各个出水件沿出水装置的周向摆动出水,水束更为集中。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a water outlet device. Each water outlet member of the water outlet device swings along the circumferential direction of the water outlet device to emit water, so that the water beam is more concentrated.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的出水装置,包括:The water outlet device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes:
固定盘,所述固定盘上设置有多个沿圆周周向依次设置的第一安装孔;A fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged sequentially along the circumferential direction;
转盘,所述转盘与所述固定盘同轴转动连接,所述转盘上设置有多个与所述第一安装孔对应的第二安装孔;A turntable, the turntable is coaxially connected to the fixed disk, and the turntable is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes corresponding to the first mounting holes;
出水件,所述出水件中限定有出水通道;A water outlet member, a water outlet channel is defined in the water outlet member;
驱动组件,所述驱动组件与所述转盘连接;A driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected to the turntable;
其中,所述驱动组件能够驱动所述转盘相对于所述固定盘沿顺时针和逆时针方向交替转动,以驱动所述出水件往复摆动。Wherein, the driving assembly can drive the turntable to rotate alternately in clockwise and counterclockwise directions relative to the fixed disk to drive the water outlet member to swing back and forth.
根据本发明实施例的出水装置,至少具有如下有益效果:The water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本申请的出水装置的各个出水件沿出水装置的周向摆动出水,水束更为集中,并且,由于无需设置转轴串联各个出水件,为此各个出水件能够沿周向依次设置,整个出水装置比较紧凑。并且本申请的出水装置通过设置各个出水件的摆动幅度,可以将各个出水件的出水轨迹设置为相交状,从而一个出水件朝向逆时针或顺时针方向摆动时,该方向上的上一个出水件也沿该方向摆动,以使人体的同一区域受到两个不同出水件的交替喷淋,从而人体没有受到水淋的时间较短,基本不会产生忽冷忽热的感受。Each water outlet member of the water outlet device of the present application swings along the circumferential direction of the water outlet device to emit water, and the water beam is more concentrated. Moreover, since there is no need to set a rotating shaft to connect each water outlet member in series, each water outlet member can be arranged sequentially along the circumferential direction, and the entire water outlet device Relatively compact. Moreover, the water outlet device of the present application can set the water outlet trajectories of each water outlet member to intersect by setting the swing amplitude of each water outlet member, so that when one water outlet member swings in the counterclockwise or clockwise direction, the previous water outlet member in that direction will It also swings in this direction so that the same area of the human body is alternately sprayed by two different water outlets, so that the human body is not exposed to water for a shorter time and basically does not feel hot and cold.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水件的一端插入至所述第二安装孔中,另一端穿设于所述第一安装孔,当所述转盘相对于所述固定盘转动时,所述第二安装孔的孔壁与所述出水件抵接并驱动所述出水件摆动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the water outlet member is inserted into the second installation hole, and the other end is passed through the first installation hole. When the turntable rotates relative to the fixed disk, the The hole wall of the second installation hole contacts the water outlet member and drives the water outlet member to swing.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述固定盘设置有多个沿周向排布的弹性部,所述第一安装孔设置于所述弹性部上,所述出水件的外壁与所述第一安装孔的孔壁密封连接,所述弹性部能够随所述出水件的摆动发生弹性变形。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of elastic parts arranged in a circumferential direction, the first mounting hole is provided on the elastic part, and the outer wall of the water outlet member is in contact with the first The hole walls of the installation hole are sealed and connected, and the elastic part can elastically deform along with the swing of the water outlet part.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述固定盘还包括主体部,所述主体部限定有两端开口的容置腔,所述弹性部盖设于所述容置腔的一端开口,所述出水件穿设于所述容置腔设置,所述出水件包括沿出水方向依次设置的软胶部和硬胶部,所述容置腔的腔壁能够限制所述出水件的摆动幅度,当所述硬胶部摆动至与所述容置腔的腔壁抵接,并且,所述转盘继续相对于所述固定盘转动时,所述软胶部与所述第二安装孔的抵接处发生挤压变形。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed plate further includes a main body portion, the main body portion defines an accommodation cavity with openings at both ends, the elastic portion covers an opening at one end of the accommodation cavity, and the water outlet The water outlet member includes a soft rubber part and a hard rubber part arranged sequentially along the water outlet direction. The cavity wall of the accommodation cavity can limit the swing range of the water outlet member. When the water outlet member is The hard rubber part swings to abut the cavity wall of the accommodation cavity, and when the turntable continues to rotate relative to the fixed plate, the contact point between the soft rubber part and the second mounting hole occurs. Extrusion deformation.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水装置包括有容纳所述固定盘、所述转盘、所述驱动组件的下壳体,所述下壳体上开设有出水孔,所述出水件穿设于所述出水孔设置,所述出水件包括沿出水方向依次设置的软胶部和硬胶部,所述出水孔的孔壁能够限制所述出水件的摆动幅度,当所述硬胶部摆动至与所述出水孔的孔壁抵接,并且,所述转盘继续相对于所述固定盘转动时,所述软胶部与所述第二安装孔的抵接处发生挤压变形。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet device includes a lower housing that accommodates the fixed disk, the turntable, and the driving assembly. The lower housing is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet member is passed through Set on the water outlet hole, the water outlet member includes a soft rubber part and a hard rubber part arranged sequentially along the water outlet direction. The hole wall of the water outlet hole can limit the swing range of the water outlet member. When the hard rubber part swings When it comes into contact with the hole wall of the water outlet hole, and when the turntable continues to rotate relative to the fixed disk, the contact point between the soft rubber part and the second mounting hole is extruded and deformed.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水装置还包括上壳体,所述下壳体和所述上壳体可拆卸连接,所述上壳体限定出分水腔和进水通道,所述进水通道贯穿设置于所述分水腔的腔壁并与所述分水腔连通,所述下壳体限定出过水腔,所述过水腔设置有所述固定盘、所述转盘、所述出水件和所述驱动组件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet device further includes an upper housing, the lower housing and the upper housing are detachably connected, the upper housing defines a water separation chamber and a water inlet channel, and the The water inlet channel runs through the wall of the water dividing chamber and is connected with the water dividing chamber. The lower housing defines a water passing chamber, and the water passing chamber is provided with the fixed disk, the rotating disk, The water outlet part and the driving assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水装置还包括限位件,所述限位件与所述下壳体连接,所述固定盘设置于所述限位件和所述下壳体之间,以使所述固定盘的位移被限制。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet device further includes a limiting member, the limiting member is connected to the lower housing, and the fixing plate is disposed between the limiting member and the lower housing. , so that the displacement of the fixed plate is limited.
根据本发明的一些实施例,沿所述出水件的出水方向,所述第二安装孔的孔径逐渐变大。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the second mounting hole gradually becomes larger along the water outlet direction of the water outlet member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水件设置于所述转盘和所述固定盘之间,并分别与所述转盘和所述固定盘抵接,所述转盘的转动摩擦力带动所述出水件的转动,以使所述出水件往复摆动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet is disposed between the turntable and the fixed disk, and is in contact with the turntable and the fixed disk respectively. The rotational friction of the turntable drives the water outlet. The rotation of the component causes the water outlet component to swing back and forth.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述出水件的一端与所述第二安装孔的孔壁连接,另一端穿设于所述第一安装孔,当所述出水件随所述转盘同步转动时,所述出水件的外壁与所述第一安装孔的孔壁抵接并驱动所述出水件往复摆动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the water outlet member is connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole, and the other end is penetrated through the first installation hole. When the water outlet member rotates synchronously with the turntable, , the outer wall of the water outlet member is in contact with the hole wall of the first installation hole and drives the water outlet member to reciprocally swing.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述转盘设置有弹性部,所述第二安装孔设置于所述弹性部上,所述出水件的外壁与所述第二安装孔的孔壁密封连接,所述弹性部能够随所述出水件的摆动发生弹性变形。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the turntable is provided with an elastic part, the second mounting hole is provided on the elastic part, and the outer wall of the water outlet member is sealingly connected with the hole wall of the second mounting hole, so The elastic part can elastically deform along with the swing of the water outlet part.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述转盘限定有转接槽,所述转接槽偏心设置于所述转盘上,所述驱动组件穿设于所述转接槽,并且与所述转接槽的槽壁抵接,以将所述驱动组件的连续转动转化成所述转盘的交替转动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the turntable defines an adapter groove, the adapter groove is eccentrically arranged on the turntable, and the driving component penetrates the adapter groove and is connected to the adapter groove. The groove walls abut to convert the continuous rotation of the driving assembly into the alternate rotation of the turntable.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动组件包括第一转动件和与所述第一转动件同轴设置的凸轮轴,所述凸轮轴穿设于所述转接槽,沿所述凸轮轴的周向,所述凸轮轴的外周面到旋转中心的距离逐渐增大然后逐渐缩小,随所述第一转动件的转动,所述凸轮轴的外周面与所述转接槽的槽壁抵接并驱动所述转盘转动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a first rotating member and a camshaft coaxially disposed with the first rotating member, and the camshaft passes through the adapter groove, along the camshaft In the circumferential direction, the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the camshaft and the center of rotation gradually increases and then gradually decreases. As the first rotating member rotates, the outer peripheral surface of the camshaft contacts the groove wall of the adapter groove. Connect and drive the turntable to rotate.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动组件包括第一转动件和偏心设置于所述第一转动件上的偏心轴,所述偏心轴凸出于所述第一转动件的端面并插入至所述转接槽中,随所述第一转动件的转动,所述偏心轴与所述转接槽的槽壁抵接并驱动所述转盘转动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a first rotating member and an eccentric shaft eccentrically disposed on the first rotating member. The eccentric shaft protrudes from an end surface of the first rotating member and is inserted into In the adapter groove, as the first rotating member rotates, the eccentric shaft contacts the groove wall of the adapter groove and drives the turntable to rotate.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动组件还包括蜗杆和连接于所述蜗杆的第二转动件,所述蜗杆与所述第一转动件啮合,所述出水装置还限定有进水通道,所述进水通道流出的水流能够驱动所述第二转动件转动,并带动所述蜗杆、所述第一转动件转动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly further includes a worm and a second rotating member connected to the worm, the worm meshes with the first rotating member, and the water outlet device also defines a water inlet channel, The water flowing out of the water inlet channel can drive the second rotating member to rotate, and drive the worm and the first rotating member to rotate.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,其中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein:
图1为本发明实施例的出水装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的出水装置的爆炸示意图;Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的出水装置的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中A区域的放大示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Figure 3;
图5为本发明实施例的出水装置的传动组件的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的出水装置的出水水型示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the water outlet type of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的出水装置在普通水型状态下的凸轮轴与连接臂的抵接示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the camshaft and the connecting arm of the water outlet device in the ordinary water type state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的出水装置在编织水型状态下的凸轮轴与连接臂的抵接示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the camshaft and the connecting arm of the water outlet device in the braided water type state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的出水装置在编织水型状态下出水件分别与转盘、下壳体的抵接示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the water outlet member and the turntable and the lower housing of the water outlet device in the braided water type state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例的出水件分别处于正常状态和挤压状态下的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the water outlet part in the normal state and the extruded state respectively according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例的出水装置在编织水型状态下出水件分别与转盘、固定盘的抵接示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the water outlet part and the rotating plate and the fixed plate respectively in the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present invention in the braided water type state;
图12为本发明实施例的出水装置的另一种驱动出水件摆动的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another type of driving water outlet component of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
固定盘100;弹性部110;第一安装孔111;主体部120;容置腔121;Fixed plate 100; elastic part 110; first mounting hole 111; main body part 120; accommodation cavity 121;
转盘200;第二安装孔210;连接臂220;转接槽221;环部230;轴部240;Turntable 200; second mounting hole 210; connecting arm 220; adapter groove 221; ring portion 230; shaft portion 240;
出水件300;出水通道310;软胶部320;硬胶部330;Water outlet part 300; water outlet channel 310; soft rubber part 320; hard rubber part 330;
驱动组件400;第一转动件410;凸轮轴420;蜗杆430;第二转动件440;Driving assembly 400; first rotating member 410; camshaft 420; worm 430; second rotating member 440;
下壳体500;出水孔510;过水腔520;出水平面530;Lower housing 500; water outlet hole 510; water passage chamber 520; water outlet level 530;
上壳体600;分水腔610;进水通道620;Upper housing 600; water separation chamber 610; water inlet channel 620;
限位件700。Limiting piece 700.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个以上,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, several means one or more, plural means two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood to exclude the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the original number. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of indicated technical features. relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
本发明的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" is intended to be in conjunction with the description of the embodiment. or examples describe specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics that are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
本申请第一方面的实施例提出了一种出水装置,如图1至图5所示,该出水装置包括有固定盘100、转盘200、出水件300和驱动组件400,可以理解的是,出水装置还包括有壳体(包括上壳体 600和下壳体500),固定盘100、转盘200、出水件300和驱动组件400均设置于下壳体500内的过水腔520中,过水腔520连通外部水源,水流流至过水腔520中后,经由出水件300喷出至出水装置外。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a water outlet device, as shown in Figures 1 to 5. The water outlet device includes a fixed plate 100, a rotating plate 200, a water outlet part 300 and a driving assembly 400. It can be understood that the water outlet device The device also includes a casing (including an upper casing 600 and a lower casing 500). The fixed plate 100, the turntable 200, the water outlet 300 and the driving assembly 400 are all arranged in the water passage chamber 520 in the lower casing 500. The cavity 520 is connected to an external water source. After the water flows into the water passing cavity 520, it is sprayed out of the water outlet device through the water outlet member 300.
为实现出水装置的按摩效果,固定盘100与转盘200同轴转动连接,固定盘100上设置有多个第一安装孔111,各个第一安装孔111沿固定盘100的周向设置,转动盘上设置有多个第二安装孔210,第二安装孔210的数量与第一安装孔111的数量相同,在初始状态下,第二安装孔210与第一安装孔111一一对应。In order to achieve the massage effect of the water outlet device, the fixed plate 100 and the rotating plate 200 are coaxially connected. The fixed plate 100 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 111. Each first mounting hole 111 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed plate 100. The rotating plate A plurality of second mounting holes 210 are provided on the body. The number of the second mounting holes 210 is the same as the number of the first mounting holes 111. In the initial state, the second mounting holes 210 correspond to the first mounting holes 111 one by one.
驱动组件400受电机驱动或者水流冲击作用,能够驱动转盘200相对于固定盘100沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向进行少量的转动,然后转盘200沿相反方向复位,依此反复循环。并带动出水件300往复摆动,从而形成如图6中右图所示的水型。Driven by the motor or impacted by water flow, the driving assembly 400 can drive the turntable 200 to rotate a small amount in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed disk 100, and then the turntable 200 resets in the opposite direction, and the cycle repeats. And drive the water outlet member 300 to swing back and forth, thereby forming a water shape as shown in the right picture in Figure 6 .
在第一方面的实施例中,第一安装孔111和第二安装孔210均为通孔,从而能够容纳出水件300的设置,出水件300的一端插入至第二安装孔210中,另一端穿设于第一安装孔111中。出水件300中限定有出水通道310,出水通道310连通过水腔520和外部环境,以使水流能够经由出水通道310流出。当转盘200相对于固定盘100转动时,如图4和图9所示,转盘200的第二安装孔210的孔壁转动至与出水件300的上端抵接,从而驱动出水件300相对于固定盘100摆动,由于转盘200相对于固定盘100呈周期性的转动,由此,出水件300相对于固定盘100呈周期性的往复摆动。In the embodiment of the first aspect, both the first mounting hole 111 and the second mounting hole 210 are through holes, thereby being able to accommodate the installation of the water outlet member 300. One end of the water outlet member 300 is inserted into the second installation hole 210, and the other end of the water outlet member 300 is inserted into the second installation hole 210. Passed through the first mounting hole 111. A water outlet channel 310 is defined in the water outlet member 300, and the water outlet channel 310 is connected through the water chamber 520 and the external environment, so that water flow can flow out through the water outlet channel 310. When the turntable 200 rotates relative to the fixed disk 100, as shown in Figures 4 and 9, the hole wall of the second mounting hole 210 of the turntable 200 rotates to abut the upper end of the water outlet part 300, thereby driving the water outlet part 300 relative to the fixed plate 100. The disk 100 swings. Since the turntable 200 rotates periodically relative to the fixed disk 100, the water outlet member 300 swings periodically back and forth relative to the fixed disk 100.
在进一步实施例中,出水件300和第一安装孔111的孔壁之间具有一定的间隙,以使出水件300能够相对于固定盘100摆动,但是该间隙会导致漏水,影响水型效果。为此,在另一些实施例中,如图2和图4所示,固定盘100由弹性材料制成,又或者,固定盘100上设置有多个沿周向排布的弹性部110,第一安装孔111设置于弹性部110上,并且,出水件300的外壁与第一安装孔111的孔壁密封连接,从而将第一安装孔111封闭,以使水流只能从出水件300的出水通道310中流出。为了使出水件300能够摆动,弹性部110由弹性材料制成,能够发生一定的弹性变形,从而,当第二安装孔210的孔壁抵接出水件300并驱动其摆动时,出水件300挤压一侧的弹性部110并拉扯另外一侧的弹性部110以使其发生弹性变形,从而能够允许出水件300倾斜设置。参考图7和图8所示,当凸轮轴420的外径最大处既不与上侧连接臂220抵接也不与下侧连接臂220抵接时,弹性部110还能够发生弹性变形复位以驱动出水件300复位,也即驱动转盘200相对于固定盘100复位。In a further embodiment, there is a certain gap between the water outlet member 300 and the hole wall of the first mounting hole 111 so that the water outlet member 300 can swing relative to the fixed plate 100. However, the gap may cause water leakage and affect the water-shaped effect. To this end, in other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the fixed plate 100 is made of elastic material, or the fixed plate 100 is provided with a plurality of elastic parts 110 arranged in the circumferential direction. A mounting hole 111 is provided on the elastic part 110, and the outer wall of the water outlet member 300 is sealingly connected to the hole wall of the first mounting hole 111, thereby closing the first mounting hole 111 so that the water flow can only flow from the water outlet of the water outlet member 300. outflow from channel 310. In order to enable the water outlet part 300 to swing, the elastic part 110 is made of elastic material and can undergo a certain elastic deformation. Therefore, when the hole wall of the second mounting hole 210 abuts the water outlet part 300 and drives it to swing, the water outlet part 300 squeezes Press the elastic part 110 on one side and pull the elastic part 110 on the other side to elastically deform, thereby allowing the water outlet member 300 to be tilted. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , when the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 is in contact with neither the upper connecting arm 220 nor the lower connecting arm 220 , the elastic portion 110 can also be elastically deformed and reset. The water outlet part 300 is driven to reset, that is, the turntable 200 is driven to reset relative to the fixed plate 100 .
如图1至图3所示,出水装置包括有上壳体600和下壳体500,其中下壳体500限定出过水腔520,固定盘100、转盘200、驱动组件400等容置于过水腔520中。下壳体500上对应于第一安装孔111的位置设置有出水孔510,出水件300穿设于出水孔510设置,出水孔510的孔壁稍大于出水件300的外径,从而,如图9所示,当出水件300摆动至一定幅度后会与出水孔510的孔壁抵接,从而限制其摆动幅度。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the water outlet device includes an upper housing 600 and a lower housing 500. The lower housing 500 defines a water passage chamber 520, and the fixed plate 100, the turntable 200, the driving assembly 400, etc. are accommodated in the passage. in the water chamber 520. The lower housing 500 is provided with a water outlet hole 510 at a position corresponding to the first installation hole 111. The water outlet member 300 is disposed through the water outlet hole 510. The hole wall of the water outlet hole 510 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water outlet member 300. Therefore, as shown in FIG. As shown in 9, when the water outlet member 300 swings to a certain range, it will contact the hole wall of the water outlet hole 510, thereby limiting its swing range.
需注意的是,此时驱动组件400仍驱动转盘200相对于固定盘100转动,以使出水件300与第二安装孔210的孔壁抵接的一端发生挤压变形,如图9和图10所示,出水通道310的入水口从图10左侧所示的正常状态下的圆形变成如图10右侧所示的椭圆形,从而导致出水通道310的过水面积减小,进而出水通道310中的水流速度增加。需解释的是,在图10所示图例中,左上图示为正常状态下出水件300的剖视图,右上图示为挤压状态下出水件300的剖视图,左下图示为正常状态下出水件300的俯视图,右下图示为挤压状态下出水件300的俯视图。具体的,至少出水件300靠近第二安装孔210的一端由弹性材料制成,当出水件300回位后,挤压变形处会弹性复位。在图9和图10所示的实施例中,出水件300包括软胶部320和硬胶部330,软胶部320和硬胶部330沿出水方向依次设置,软胶部320和硬胶部330分别限定有子出水通道,并组合形成出水通道310。其中,软胶部320由弹性材料制成,能够发生弹性变形和弹性复位。It should be noted that at this time, the driving assembly 400 still drives the turntable 200 to rotate relative to the fixed plate 100, so that the end of the water outlet member 300 that contacts the hole wall of the second mounting hole 210 is extruded and deformed, as shown in Figures 9 and 10 As shown in FIG. 10 , the water inlet of the water outlet channel 310 changes from the circular shape in the normal state shown on the left side of FIG. 10 to the oval shape as shown on the right side of FIG. The water velocity in channel 310 increases. It should be explained that in the legend shown in FIG. 10 , the upper left figure shows a cross-sectional view of the water outlet part 300 in a normal state, the upper right figure shows a cross-sectional view of the water outlet part 300 in a squeezed state, and the lower left figure shows a cross-sectional view of the water outlet part 300 in a normal state. The top view of the water outlet part 300 is shown in the lower right figure in the extruded state. Specifically, at least one end of the water outlet member 300 close to the second installation hole 210 is made of elastic material. When the water outlet member 300 returns to its position, the extrusion deformation part will elastically return to its original position. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the water outlet part 300 includes a soft rubber part 320 and a hard rubber part 330 . The soft rubber part 320 and the hard rubber part 330 are arranged in sequence along the water outlet direction. The soft rubber part 320 and the hard rubber part 330 330 respectively defines sub-outlet channels, which are combined to form the outlet channel 310. The soft rubber part 320 is made of elastic material and is capable of elastic deformation and elastic reset.
由于过水面积的减小,导致出水通道310中的水流速度增加,从而水流喷出至出水装置外后具有更大的惯性,以保持水流射出时的角度,进而提高编织水型的稳定性;另一方面,当水流倾斜喷出时,若水流的喷出速度不变,则竖直方向上的分速度则会变小,给消费者的体感是当出水件300摆动时,出水速度变小,从而随着出水件300摆动、回位,消费者会感受到水的冲力忽大忽小;而在本实施例中,通过在出水件300摆动状态下减小过水面积,增加出水速度,以补偿倾斜导致的竖直分速度的变化,从而使出水件300在摆动状态下和初始状态下的冲击力保持稳定,使得消费者的淋浴体验更好。Due to the reduction of the water passing area, the water flow velocity in the water outlet channel 310 increases, so that the water flow has greater inertia after it is sprayed out of the water outlet device to maintain the angle when the water flow is ejected, thereby improving the stability of the braided water pattern; On the other hand, when the water flow is ejected at an angle, if the ejection speed of the water flow remains unchanged, the component velocity in the vertical direction will become smaller, giving consumers the feeling that when the water outlet member 300 swings, the water outlet speed becomes smaller. , so as the water outlet member 300 swings and returns, the consumer will feel the impulse of the water suddenly increases and decreases. In this embodiment, by reducing the water passing area when the water outlet member 300 swings, the water outlet speed is increased. In order to compensate for the change in vertical velocity caused by tilt, the impact force of the water outlet member 300 in the swing state and the initial state remains stable, making the consumer's shower experience better.
又或者,区别于上述实施方式中出水件300摆动至一定幅度后与下壳体500的出水孔510的孔壁抵接,在另一些实施方式中,还可以通过固定盘100实现对出水件300摆动幅度的限制。具体的,如图11所示,固定盘100包括有主体部120,主体部120限定有容置腔121,弹性部110盖设于容置腔121的顶端开口设置,出水件300穿设于容置腔121设置。出水件300沿出水方向依次设置有软胶部320和硬胶部330,通过合理设置容置腔121的尺寸,可以使出水件300摆动至一定幅度时,出水件300的硬胶部330与容置腔121的腔壁抵接,此时,转盘200继续相对于固定盘100转动时,软胶部320与第二安装孔210的抵接处发生挤压变形。Or, unlike the above embodiments where the water outlet member 300 swings to a certain extent and then contacts the hole wall of the water outlet hole 510 of the lower housing 500 , in other embodiments, the water outlet member 300 can also be installed through the fixing plate 100 . Limitation of swing amplitude. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , the fixed plate 100 includes a main body 120 . The main body 120 defines an accommodation cavity 121 . The elastic part 110 covers the top opening of the accommodation cavity 121 . The water outlet member 300 is inserted through the accommodation cavity 121 . The cavity 121 is set. The water outlet part 300 is provided with a soft rubber part 320 and a hard rubber part 330 in sequence along the water outlet direction. By reasonably setting the size of the accommodation cavity 121, when the water outlet part 300 swings to a certain extent, the hard rubber part 330 of the water outlet part 300 is in contact with the container. The cavity walls of the cavity 121 are in contact. At this time, when the turntable 200 continues to rotate relative to the fixed disk 100 , the contact between the soft rubber part 320 and the second mounting hole 210 is extruded and deformed.
相关的,如图4、图9和图11所示,沿出水件300的出水方向,第二安装孔210的孔径逐渐变大,从而引导出水件300的挤压变形。Relatedly, as shown in FIGS. 4 , 9 and 11 , along the water outlet direction of the water outlet member 300 , the diameter of the second mounting hole 210 gradually becomes larger, thereby guiding the extrusion deformation of the water outlet member 300 .
进一步的,出水装置的上壳体600和下壳体500可拆卸连接,如图3所示,下壳体500限定有过水腔520和位于过水腔520上侧的敞开口,上壳体600由敞开口插入至下壳体500中并封闭敞开口。上壳体600限定有分水腔610和进水通道620,进水通道620贯穿分水腔610的腔壁,并分别与过水腔520和分水腔610连通。Further, the upper housing 600 and the lower housing 500 of the water outlet device are detachably connected. As shown in Figure 3, the lower housing 500 defines a water passage chamber 520 and an opening located on the upper side of the water passage chamber 520. The upper housing 600 is inserted into the lower housing 500 through the opening and closes the opening. The upper housing 600 defines a water-dividing chamber 610 and a water inlet channel 620. The water inlet channel 620 penetrates the wall of the water-dividing chamber 610 and is connected with the water-passing chamber 520 and the water-dividing chamber 610 respectively.
进一步的,出水装置还包括有限位件700,限位件700与下壳体500连接,如图2至图4所示,固定盘100设置于限位件700和下壳体500之间,以使固定盘100的位移被限制。Further, the water outlet device also includes a limiting member 700, which is connected to the lower housing 500. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the fixed plate 100 is disposed between the limiting member 700 and the lower housing 500. The displacement of the fixed plate 100 is restricted.
本申请还提出了第二方面的实施例,通过另一种结构的出水装置实现编织水型的出水。具体的,如图12所示,出水件300设置于转盘200和固定盘100之间,并分别与转盘200和固定盘100抵接。出水件300可以是如图12所示的球型,也可以是圆柱形等。出水件300的周面上开设有贯穿的出水通道310,从而,当转盘200相对于固定盘100转动时,转盘200通过摩擦力带动出水件300转动,以使出水件300的出水通道310倾斜设置,从而能够实现倾斜出水。随着转盘200的交替转动,出水件300受摩擦力作用交替转动,从而喷出的水流往复摆动。This application also proposes a second embodiment, which implements braided water type water outlet through a water outlet device of another structure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12 , the water outlet member 300 is disposed between the rotating disk 200 and the fixed disk 100 , and is in contact with the rotating disk 200 and the fixed disk 100 respectively. The water outlet part 300 may be spherical as shown in Figure 12, or may be cylindrical, etc. A penetrating water outlet channel 310 is provided on the peripheral surface of the water outlet member 300. Therefore, when the turntable 200 rotates relative to the fixed plate 100, the turntable 200 drives the water outlet member 300 to rotate through friction, so that the water outlet channel 310 of the water outlet member 300 is tilted. , thus enabling inclined water discharge. As the turntable 200 rotates alternately, the water outlet member 300 rotates alternately due to the friction force, so that the sprayed water flows back and forth.
本申请还提出了第三方面的实施例,区别于第一方面的实施例和第二方面的实施例,通过另一种结构的出水装置实现编织水型的出水。具体的,出水件300的一端与第二安装孔210的孔壁连接(图中未示出),从而能够使出水件300随转盘200同步转动;出水件300的另一端穿设于固定盘100的第一安装孔111,当出水件300随转盘200同步转动时,出水件300的外壁与第一安装孔111的孔壁抵接,从而能够驱动出水件300往复摆动。This application also proposes a third embodiment, which is different from the embodiment of the first aspect and the embodiment of the second aspect, in that the water outlet of the braided water type is realized through a water outlet device of another structure. Specifically, one end of the water outlet member 300 is connected to the hole wall of the second installation hole 210 (not shown in the figure), so that the water outlet member 300 can rotate synchronously with the turntable 200; the other end of the water outlet member 300 is inserted into the fixed plate 100. When the water outlet member 300 rotates synchronously with the turntable 200, the outer wall of the water outlet member 300 contacts the wall of the first installation hole 111, thereby driving the water outlet member 300 to swing back and forth.
针对于该种实施方式,可以理解的是,同理于前述实施例中在固定盘100上设置弹性部110,本实施方式的转盘200上设置有弹性部110,第二安装孔210设置于弹性部110上,出水件300的外壁与第二安装孔210的孔壁密封连接,以使弹性部110能够随出水件300的摆动发生弹性变形。For this implementation, it can be understood that, in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, the elastic part 110 is provided on the fixed plate 100, the elastic part 110 is provided on the turntable 200 of this embodiment, and the second mounting hole 210 is provided on the elastic part. On the part 110 , the outer wall of the water outlet part 300 is sealingly connected to the hole wall of the second mounting hole 210 , so that the elastic part 110 can elastically deform as the water outlet part 300 swings.
可以理解的是,无论上述哪一种实施方式,出水件300沿圆周的周向均匀分布,当转盘200相对于固定盘100转动时,各个出水件300均沿同向发生摆动,从而形成如图6中右图所示的水型,需解释的是,图6中左侧图示为普通水型,也即出水件300摆动角度为0时竖直出水的水型,图6中右侧图示为编织水型,也即出水件300摆动时倾斜出水的水型。从侧面看,出水装置形成了交错设置的编织水型,该种水型较为美观。并且,随着出水件300的往复摆动,出水装置的水型还会不断在普通水型和编织水型之间切换,进一步提升了水型的美感。对于使用者来说,随着转盘200的往复转动,出水装置的出水水型在普通水型和编织水型之间来回自动切换,从而带来按摩般的淋浴体验。It can be understood that no matter which of the above embodiments is implemented, the water outlet parts 300 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circumference. When the turntable 200 rotates relative to the fixed plate 100, each water outlet part 300 swings in the same direction, thus forming a shape as shown in the figure. The water type shown in the right picture in Figure 6 needs to be explained. The left side picture in Figure 6 is an ordinary water type, that is, the water type that vertically discharges water when the swing angle of the water outlet 300 is 0. The right side picture in Figure 6 Shown is a braided water type, that is, a water type in which water is discharged obliquely when the water outlet member 300 swings. Viewed from the side, the water outlet device forms a staggered braided water pattern, which is more beautiful. Moreover, as the water outlet member 300 swings back and forth, the water type of the water outlet device will continuously switch between the ordinary water type and the braided water type, further improving the aesthetics of the water type. For the user, as the turntable 200 rotates back and forth, the water outlet type of the water outlet device automatically switches back and forth between the ordinary water type and the braided water type, thereby bringing a massage-like shower experience.
另外,沿出水装置往地面上的投影可知,出水件300的摆动方向为转盘200圆周的切线方向,相邻出水件300的出水轨迹在地面上的投影线条相交,各个出水件300的出水轨迹在地面上的投影围合形成圆形或近似于圆形的多边形。现有技术中出水装置的各个出水件300的出水轨迹为多条平行的直线,出水不集中,并且,出水件300的沿转轴轴向依次排布需要占据较多的轴向空间导致出水装置的整体体积较大。而本申请的出水装置的各个出水件300沿出水装置的周向摆动出水,水束更为集中,并且,由于无需设置转轴串联各个出水件300,为此各个出水件300能够沿周向依次设置,整个出水装置比较紧凑。In addition, along the projection of the water outlet device onto the ground, it can be seen that the swing direction of the water outlet member 300 is the tangent direction of the circumference of the turntable 200. The water outlet trajectories of adjacent water outlet members 300 intersect with the projection lines on the ground. The water outlet trajectories of each water outlet member 300 are at The projection on the ground forms a circle or a polygon close to a circle. In the prior art, the water outlet trajectories of each water outlet member 300 of the water outlet device are multiple parallel straight lines, and the water outlet is not concentrated. Moreover, the sequential arrangement of the water outlet members 300 along the axis of the rotating shaft requires more axial space, resulting in the water outlet device being damaged. The overall volume is larger. However, each water outlet member 300 of the water outlet device of the present application swings along the circumferential direction of the water outlet device to emit water, and the water beam is more concentrated. Moreover, since there is no need to set a rotating shaft to connect each water outlet member 300 in series, each water outlet member 300 can be arranged sequentially along the circumferential direction. , the entire water outlet device is relatively compact.
另一方面,现有技术中的各个出水装置在实际应用场景中,由于各个出水件300的出水轨迹平行不相交,为此,以一个出水件300左右摆动以对人体进行喷淋为例,当出水件300摆动至喷淋人体左侧时,人体右侧的皮肤没有被水淋到;当出水件300摆动至喷淋人体右侧时,人体左侧的皮肤没有被水淋到,从而容易产生忽冷忽热的感受。而本申请的出水装置通过设置各个出水件300的摆动幅度,可以将各个出水件300的出水轨迹设置为相连接,从而一个出水件300朝向逆时针或顺时针方向摆动时,该方向上的上一个出水件300也沿该方向摆动,以使人体的同一区域受到两个不同出水件300的交替喷淋,从而没有受到水淋的时间较短,基本不会产生忽冷忽热的感受。On the other hand, in actual application scenarios of various water outlet devices in the prior art, since the water outlet trajectories of each water outlet member 300 are parallel and do not intersect, for this reason, taking a water outlet member 300 swinging left and right to spray the human body as an example, when When the water outlet 300 swings to spray the left side of the human body, the skin on the right side of the human body is not sprayed with water; when the water outlet 300 swings to the right side of the human body to spray, the skin on the left side of the human body is not sprayed by water, which easily causes Feelings of hot and cold. The water outlet device of the present application can set the water outlet trajectories of each water outlet member 300 to be connected by setting the swing amplitude of each water outlet member 300, so that when a water outlet member 300 swings in the counterclockwise or clockwise direction, the upward direction in that direction will One water outlet member 300 also swings in this direction, so that the same area of the human body is alternately sprayed by two different water outlet members 300, so that the time when it is not exposed to water is shorter, and there is basically no feeling of hot and cold.
需解释的是,如图1所示的实施例中设置有一圈出水件300,在另一些实施例中还可以设置有由内而外的多圈出水件300,均可以基于该种转盘200相对于固定盘100转动的结构实现。It should be explained that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , a circle of water outlet parts 300 is provided. In other embodiments, multiple circles of water outlet parts 300 from the inside to the outside may also be provided. All of them can be based on the relative rotation of the turntable 200 . It is realized by the structure that the fixed disk 100 rotates.
在一些实施例中,驱动组件400通过水流的冲击作用实现对转盘200的驱动。具体的,如图2和图5所示,转盘200上设置有转接槽221,需注意的是,该转接槽221应是偏心设置于转盘200上。驱动组件400穿设于转接槽221,并能够与转接槽221的槽壁抵接。需解释的是,与驱动组件400抵接的槽壁应是沿转盘200的周向方向上相对设置的两个槽壁,从而将驱动组件400的连续转动转化成转盘200的交替转动。In some embodiments, the driving assembly 400 drives the turntable 200 through the impact of water flow. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , the turntable 200 is provided with an adapter groove 221 . It should be noted that the adapter groove 221 should be eccentrically disposed on the turntable 200 . The driving assembly 400 is disposed through the adapter slot 221 and can contact the groove wall of the adapter slot 221 . It should be explained that the groove walls abutting the driving assembly 400 should be two groove walls oppositely arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable 200, thereby converting the continuous rotation of the driving assembly 400 into the alternate rotation of the turntable 200.
需注意的是,转接槽221的形成方式可以是多样的。在如图7和图8所示的实施例中,转盘200包括环部230、轴部240和连接臂220,第二安装孔210设置于环部230上,环部230中间为大面积的镂空结构,以便于减轻出水装置的整体重量以及便于各个零部件的固定安装。连接臂220将轴部240和环部230连接为一体结构,以使环部230能够随轴部240同步转动。转盘200至少包括有两个连接臂220,两个连接臂220间隔并列设置从而形成转接槽221。在如图7和图8所示的实施例中,连接臂220的数量具有四个,四个连接臂220两两对称设置,以增加整个转盘200的结构稳定性。在另一些实施方式中,转盘200为圆盘状,转盘200上开设转接槽221以用于容置凸轮轴420。It should be noted that the adapter slot 221 can be formed in various ways. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the turntable 200 includes a ring portion 230 , a shaft portion 240 and a connecting arm 220 . The second mounting hole 210 is provided on the ring portion 230 . There is a large-area hollow in the middle of the ring portion 230 . structure to reduce the overall weight of the water outlet device and facilitate the fixed installation of each component. The connecting arm 220 connects the shaft part 240 and the ring part 230 into an integrated structure, so that the ring part 230 can rotate synchronously with the shaft part 240. The turntable 200 includes at least two connecting arms 220 , and the two connecting arms 220 are spaced apart and arranged side by side to form an adapter slot 221 . In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the number of connecting arms 220 is four, and the four connecting arms 220 are arranged symmetrically in pairs to increase the structural stability of the entire turntable 200 . In other embodiments, the rotating disc 200 is disk-shaped, and an adapter slot 221 is provided on the rotating disc 200 for accommodating the camshaft 420 .
进一步的,如图2所示,驱动组件400包括第一转动件410和凸轮轴420,凸轮轴420与第一转动件410同轴设置。如图7和图8所示,沿凸轮轴420的周向,凸轮轴420的外周面到旋转中心的距离逐渐增大然后逐渐减小,凸轮轴420穿设于转接槽221,随着第一转动件410的转动,凸轮轴420的外周面与转接槽221的槽壁抵接。在如图7所示的实施例中,当凸轮轴420的外径最大处与转接槽221的下槽壁抵接时,也即凸轮轴420的外径最大处与下侧的连接臂220抵接时,转盘200的第二安装孔210与固定盘100的第一安装孔111对齐,此时出水件300没有发生摆动,从而出水装置的水型为普通型。如图8所示,随着凸轮轴420的转动,凸轮轴420的外径最大处转动至与转接槽221的上槽壁抵接,也即与上侧的连接臂220抵接时,转盘200的第二安装孔210与固定盘100的第一安装孔111部分错开,此时出水件300摆动角度到达最大值。随着凸轮轴420的转动,摆动件在摆动角度为0的状态与摆动角度达到最大的状态之间不断切换重复,以产生按摩效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving assembly 400 includes a first rotating member 410 and a camshaft 420 . The camshaft 420 is coaxially arranged with the first rotating member 410 . As shown in Figures 7 and 8, along the circumferential direction of the camshaft 420, the distance from the outer circumferential surface of the camshaft 420 to the center of rotation gradually increases and then gradually decreases. The camshaft 420 passes through the adapter groove 221. As the first When the rotating member 410 rotates, the outer peripheral surface of the camshaft 420 contacts the groove wall of the adapter groove 221 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , when the maximum outer diameter point of the camshaft 420 contacts the lower groove wall of the adapter groove 221 , that is, the maximum outer diameter point of the camshaft 420 contacts the lower connecting arm 220 When abutting, the second mounting hole 210 of the turntable 200 is aligned with the first mounting hole 111 of the fixed plate 100. At this time, the water outlet member 300 does not swing, so the water type of the water outlet device is a normal type. As shown in FIG. 8 , as the camshaft 420 rotates, the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 rotates until it contacts the upper groove wall of the adapter groove 221 , that is, when it contacts the upper connecting arm 220 , the turntable rotates. The second mounting hole 210 of the water outlet 200 is partially offset from the first mounting hole 111 of the fixed plate 100. At this time, the swing angle of the water outlet member 300 reaches the maximum value. As the camshaft 420 rotates, the swinging member continuously switches and repeats between the state where the swing angle is 0 and the state where the swing angle reaches the maximum, so as to produce a massage effect.
可以理解的是,凸轮轴420的外径最大处与上侧连接臂220抵接或者与下侧连接臂220抵接时,出水件300的摆动角度可以根据具体情况进行调整,例如,也可以是当凸轮轴420的外径最大处与上侧连接臂220抵接时,出水件300的摆动角度为负X度,当凸轮轴420的外径最大处位于上下侧连接臂220之间时,出水件300的摆动角度为0度,当凸轮轴420的外径最大处与下侧连接臂220抵接时,出水件300的摆动角度为正X度。It can be understood that when the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 is in contact with the upper connecting arm 220 or the lower connecting arm 220 , the swing angle of the water outlet member 300 can be adjusted according to the specific situation, for example, it can also be When the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 is in contact with the upper connecting arm 220, the swing angle of the water outlet member 300 is negative X degrees. When the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 is located between the upper and lower connecting arms 220, the water outlet The swing angle of the component 300 is 0 degrees. When the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 contacts the lower connecting arm 220, the swing angle of the water outlet component 300 is positive X degrees.
需补充的是,第一转动件410可以是如图5所示的蜗轮,配合蜗杆430、第二转动件440等传动件在水流冲击作用下转动(在后续实施例中进一步说明),以带动凸轮轴420转动。第一转动件410还可以是叶轮,叶轮的旋转轴与出水装置的出水平面530垂直设置,壳体限定有导流通道,能够平行于出水平面530并沿叶轮的切线方向冲击至叶轮的叶片上,从而带动叶轮转动,进而带动凸轮轴420转动。It should be added that the first rotating member 410 may be a worm gear as shown in FIG. 5 , and cooperates with the worm 430, the second rotating member 440 and other transmission members to rotate under the impact of water flow (further explained in subsequent embodiments) to drive Camshaft 420 rotates. The first rotating member 410 can also be an impeller. The rotation axis of the impeller is arranged perpendicularly to the outlet water level 530 of the water outlet device. The housing defines a guide channel that can be parallel to the outlet level 530 and impact on the blades of the impeller along the tangential direction of the impeller. , thereby driving the impeller to rotate, and then driving the camshaft 420 to rotate.
在另一些实施例中(图中未示出),驱动组件400包括第一转动件410和偏心设置于第一转动件410上的偏心轴,偏心轴凸出于第一转动件410的端面并插入至转接槽221中,当第一转动件410受水流冲击或者受蜗杆430驱动转动时,偏心轴绕第一转动件410的旋转中心转动至与转接槽221的槽壁抵接,并驱动转盘200做周期性转动。可以理解的是,偏心轴到旋转中心的距离等于上述实施例中凸轮轴420的外径最大处到旋转中心的距离,同样起到驱动转盘200周期转动的效果。In other embodiments (not shown in the figures), the driving assembly 400 includes a first rotating member 410 and an eccentric shaft eccentrically arranged on the first rotating member 410. The eccentric shaft protrudes from the end surface of the first rotating member 410 and is Insert into the adapter groove 221, when the first rotating member 410 is impacted by the water flow or driven to rotate by the worm 430, the eccentric shaft rotates around the rotation center of the first rotating member 410 until it contacts the groove wall of the adapter groove 221, and The turntable 200 is driven to rotate periodically. It can be understood that the distance from the eccentric shaft to the center of rotation is equal to the distance from the maximum outer diameter of the camshaft 420 to the center of rotation in the above embodiment, which also has the effect of driving the turntable 200 to rotate periodically.
进一步的,驱动组件400包括有蜗杆430和第二转动件440,如图5所示的实施例中设置有两个第二转动件440,第二转动件440可以是叶轮,两个第二转动件440分别连接于蜗杆430的两端。各个第二转动件440的旋转轴与出水装置的出水平面530平行设置,也即,蜗杆430平行于出水平面530设置。第一转动件410为蜗轮,能够与蜗杆430啮合。出水装置的上壳体600限定有分水腔610,分水腔610的下侧腔壁上开设有两个贯穿设置的进水通道620,进水通道620沿第二转动件440的切线方向设置,从而从进水通道620流出的水流冲击至第二转动件440的叶片上后能够驱动第二转动件440转动,并进一步的带动蜗杆430、第一转动件410转动,最终驱动出水件300摆动。两个第二转动件440的使用使得蜗杆430的两端受力较为平衡,从而蜗杆430传动更为稳定。可以理解的,在另一些实施例中,第二转动件440的数量可以根据进水通道620的设置数量进行适当增减。Further, the driving assembly 400 includes a worm 430 and a second rotating member 440. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, two second rotating members 440 are provided. The second rotating member 440 may be an impeller. The two second rotating members 440 may be impellers. The components 440 are respectively connected to both ends of the worm 430. The rotation axis of each second rotating member 440 is arranged parallel to the water outlet level 530 of the water outlet device, that is, the worm 430 is arranged parallel to the outlet level 530 . The first rotating member 410 is a worm gear and can mesh with the worm 430 . The upper housing 600 of the water outlet device defines a water dividing chamber 610. The lower side wall of the water dividing chamber 610 is provided with two water inlet channels 620 arranged therethrough. The water inlet channels 620 are arranged along the tangential direction of the second rotating member 440. Therefore, the water flowing out from the water inlet channel 620 can drive the second rotating member 440 to rotate after impacting on the blades of the second rotating member 440, and further drive the worm 430 and the first rotating member 410 to rotate, and finally drive the water outlet member 300 to swing. . The use of the two second rotating parts 440 makes the forces on both ends of the worm 430 more balanced, so that the transmission of the worm 430 is more stable. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of second rotating members 440 can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the number of water inlet channels 620 provided.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外,在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Variety. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
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| CN116116593A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-05-16 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Go out water structure and gondola water faucet |
| CN116371621A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-04 | 佛山市恒洁达辉卫浴有限公司 | Oscillating water outlet mechanism and massage shower head |
| CN219850198U (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-10-20 | 佛山市恒洁达辉卫浴有限公司 | Swing rotary water outlet mechanism and massage shower head |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118654166A (en) * | 2024-08-16 | 2024-09-17 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Water outlet and shower head |
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| CN117282559B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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