CN117281481A

CN117281481A - Ear-nose-throat examination device for otorhinolaryngology department

Info

Publication number: CN117281481A
Application number: CN202311357973.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张根养
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2023-10-19
Filing date: 2023-10-19
Publication date: 2023-12-26

Abstract

The invention provides an otorhinolaryngological examination device for otorhinolaryngology, and relates to the field of medical instruments. This otorhinolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study otorhinolaryngology inspection device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base upper end both sides are all fixed to be provided with the backup pad, two the backup pad is all rotated in relative one side and is provided with the dwang, two the dwang pole body is all fixed to be provided with L type and rocks the board, two it is fixed to be provided with the chin protection pad between the L type rocks the board, two one of them inside rotation of backup pad is provided with the removal joint mechanism, it is fixed to be provided with lighting mechanism to remove joint mechanism one side, two L type rocks board upper end is fixed respectively and is provided with paper extraction box and fixer, base upper end both sides are all fixed and are provided with fixed establishment. Through the cooperation application of fixed establishment and supporting mechanism for the patient reduces the tired sense that sedentary produced when long-term inspection, makes inspection efficiency higher.

Description

Ear-nose-throat examination device for otorhinolaryngology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an ear-nose-throat examination device for otorhinolaryngology.

Background

Otolaryngology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, throat and related head and neck, and an otorhinolaryngology examination device is needed when examination is performed, and is a tool for diagnosing and treating related diseases of otorhinolaryngology doctors, which can provide detailed anatomical structure and pathological change information to help doctors to make accurate diagnosis and formulate treatment schemes.

When a patient is checked by a common otorhinolaryngology checking device, the checking time is different due to different conditions, and when the patient needs to sit for a long time, the patient can not feel uncomfortable on the body, so that the normal checking of doctors can be influenced, and meanwhile, the checking efficiency can be influenced, therefore, the otorhinolaryngology checking device for otorhinolaryngology is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an otorhinolaryngology examination device which solves the problems of tiredness caused by long-time examination and sedentary examination of patients and lower examination efficiency of doctors on the patients.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an otorhinolaryngological examination device for otorhinolaryngological department.

Preferably, the ear-nose-throat examination device for otorhinolaryngology department comprises a base, wherein two sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly provided with support plates, one side opposite to the support plates is provided with a rotating rod in a rotating mode, the rod bodies of the two rotating rods are fixedly provided with L-shaped shaking plates, and a chin protection pad is fixedly arranged between the two L-shaped shaking plates;

the two support plates are internally provided with a movable clamping mechanism in a rotating way, one side of the movable clamping mechanism is fixedly provided with an illumination mechanism, the upper ends of the two L-shaped shaking plates are respectively fixedly provided with a paper extraction box and a fixer, and both sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly provided with fixing mechanisms;

the base upper end is by both sides all fixed supporting mechanism that is provided with, two the backup pad front end is by the lower all fixed reciprocating mechanism that is provided with, two the fixed backplate that is provided with of supporting mechanism front end, two fixed establishment all includes the second frame, two supporting mechanism all includes the third frame, two one of them rear end of backup pad is by the fixed limiting plate that is provided with in centre.

Preferably, the base comprises a first fixed block, a groove is formed in the upper end of the first fixed block, and first sliding rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the groove.

Preferably, one of the two support plates comprises a first frame, and a first rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the first frame in a forward rotating way.

Preferably, one of the two rotating rods comprises a second rotating shaft, and the shaft body of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a conical block.

Preferably, the fixer comprises a second fixed block, the periphery of the upper end of the second fixed block is fixedly provided with a first telescopic rod, the upper ends of the four first telescopic rods are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the upper ends of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with handles, and semicircular clamping blocks are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the connecting plates.

Preferably, the two reciprocating mechanisms comprise second telescopic rods, the front ends of the two second telescopic rods are slidably provided with moving discs, and the two sides of each moving disc are fixedly provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively.

Preferably, two fixing mechanisms are all first sliders, two the inside both sides of first slider are all provided with the lifter in a sliding way, two the lifter shaft lower extreme both sides are all fixed and are provided with the third connecting rod, two the inside both sides front and back end of first slider is all fixed and is provided with the gag lever post, four the third connecting rod lower extreme is all fixed and is provided with the friction cardboard.

Preferably, two opposite sides of the front end inside the third frame are fixedly provided with fixing plates, two opposite sides inside the third frame are fixedly provided with second sliding rails, two opposite sides of the second sliding rails are slidably provided with second sliding blocks, two rear ends of the fixing plates are fixedly provided with extension springs, two inner bottom surfaces of the third frame are slidably provided with sliding rods, two inner bottom surfaces of the third frame are fixedly provided with fixing rods on opposite sides of the inner bottom surfaces of the third frame, and connecting belts are arranged between the fixing rods and the sliding rods.

Preferably, the movable clamping mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first rotating plate, and a telescopic clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating plate.

Preferably, the lighting mechanism comprises a fixed pipe body, the fixed pipe body is provided with a rotary table by means of rear rotation, a third rotary shaft is fixedly arranged in the rotary table, clamping rods are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the third rotary shaft, four lighting lamps are fixedly arranged in the fixed pipe body, and switches are respectively arranged on one side of each lighting lamp in pairs.

Working principle: when using this product, at first the patient places both hands in fixed establishment's inside, then hold the lifter, promote the lifter and make first slider at fixed establishment inside slip, then by the head rod of connecting on first slider with remove the disc and remove along with first slider, the second connecting rod of opposite side can be taken in the time of removing the disc and remove, the connecting belt of supporting mechanism is being connected to the second connecting rod, then the connecting belt twines the dead lever, simultaneously through the slide bar, the lifter is going up inside gliding distance more far on the slide rail, the connecting belt will be with the slide bar to the farther of opposite direction removal, support the patient by the slide bar at last, after the suitable position, with the lifter down remove, then the friction cardboard of lifter lower extreme produces frictional force with first fixed block, make it unable continue to slide, afterwards can take out the upper end of a section of antibacterial gauze pad at the lower jaw pad from the inside of taking out, press down the fixer earlier, after the lower jaw of patient is put down on the lower jaw pad, the lower jaw pad by the patient is fixed by the antibacterial gauze, the lower jaw pad of patient is being held again, the time, the lower jaw pad is being held down by the lower jaw pad, need to take up the rotation of the nose pad, take the nose pad down the nose pad is rotated, take the nose pad to the inside the nose pad to the nose pad, take the nose pad to the nose pad is rotated, take the nose pad to the nose pad, the inside the nose pad is rotated, the inside the nose pad is rotated, the one is rotated, and the inside the nose pad is moved towards the nose pad is required to take the nose pad, and the inside the nose pad to be rotated.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides an otorhinolaryngological examination device for otorhinolaryngology. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the invention provides an otorhinolaryngology examination device for otorhinolaryngology, when a patient examines, an arm is stretched into a fixed mechanism, a lifting rod is held, a sliding block is pushed inwards to push a movable disc connected through a first connecting rod of a reciprocating mechanism, the movable disc moves inwards, a second connecting rod at the other side of the movable disc is connected with the inside of a supporting mechanism, and a guard board is pushed to the direction of the patient by the supporting mechanism, so that the guard board can support the patient, fatigue of the patient during long-time examination is reduced, and meanwhile, the influence of fatigue of the patient caused by long-time sitting on examination efficiency can be avoided.

2. The invention provides an otorhinolaryngology examination device, which is used for examining ears of a patient when the patient puts a chin on a chin guard, when the examination of the throat and the nose is needed, the patient needs to lift the head of the patient, at the moment, the chin guard is lifted up, the chin guard rotates in one direction along with an L-shaped shaking plate and a rotating rod, a second rotating shaft extrudes a first rotating disc along with a conical block, the first rotating disc is closed inwards, and simultaneously, a lighting mechanism is closed inwards, so that a doctor can conveniently and directly open the lighting mechanism to observe the patient, and the doctor can conveniently use the device.

3. The invention provides an otorhinolaryngological examination device for otorhinolaryngology, when an illumination mechanism is needed to be used for examination, a rotating disc drives an internal third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates to enable a clamping rod to rotate along with the rotation, and then a switch on an illumination lamp is sequentially operated by the clamping rod, so that the brightness generated by the illumination lamp can be continuously increased to adapt to different conditions, and the observation effect of doctors is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the axis of a fender;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention in section along the axis away from the shield portion;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention on the side of the shaft near the chin pad;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support mechanism of the present invention in a top-down section;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the illumination mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the illumination mechanism of the present invention away from the turntable;

fig. 10 is an isometric view of the illumination mechanism of the present invention adjacent to a turntable.

1, a base; 2. a support plate; 3. an L-shaped shaking plate; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a paper extraction box; 6. a holder; 7. a reciprocating mechanism; 8. a fixing mechanism; 9. a support mechanism; 10. a guard board; 11. a chin pad; 12. a movable clamping mechanism; 13. an illumination mechanism; 14. a limiting plate; 101. a first fixed block; 102. a groove; 103. a first slide rail; 201. a first frame; 202. a first rotating shaft; 401. a conical block; 402. a second rotating shaft; 601. a second fixed block; 602. a first telescopic rod; 603. a connecting plate; 604. a handle; 605. a semicircular clamping block; 701. a second telescopic rod; 702. moving the disc; 703. a first connecting rod; 704. a second connecting rod; 801. a second frame; 805. a first slider; 806. a lifting rod; 807. a third connecting rod; 808. a limit rod; 809. a friction clamping plate; 901. a third frame; 902. a fixing plate; 903. a second slide rail; 904. a second slider; 905. a tension spring; 906. a slide bar; 907. a connecting belt; 908. a fixed rod; 1201. a first rotating plate; 1202. a second rotating plate; 1203. a retractable clamping plate; 1301. fixing the pipe body; 1302. a turntable; 1303. a lighting lamp; 1304. a switch; 1305. a third rotating shaft; 1306. and (5) clamping the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an otorhinolaryngology examination apparatus for otorhinolaryngology, which includes a base 1, having an effect of supporting most structures, wherein support plates 2 are fixedly provided on both sides of an upper end of the base 1, supporting L-shaped shaking plates 3 are supported, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably provided on opposite sides of the two support plates 2, the rotating rod 4 extrudes a movable clamping mechanism 12, so that the position of the movable clamping mechanism is changed to facilitate a doctor, L-shaped shaking plates 3 are fixedly provided on a rod body of the two rotating rods 4, and the movable clamping mechanism can support other structures and simultaneously rotate, and a chin protection pad 11 is fixedly provided between the two L-shaped shaking plates 3, so as to support a chin of a patient;

the anti-bacterial gauze is temporarily fixed by the fixer 6, so that the gauze is prevented from falling off when the chin of a patient is not placed on the chin protection pad 11, the fixing mechanisms 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base 1, and the hand of the patient is placed inside during examination;

the base 1 upper end is by both sides all fixed supporting mechanism 9 that is provided with, comes to remove backplate 10 to suitable position and supports the patient, and two backup pad 2 front ends are all fixed under and are provided with reciprocating mechanism 7, and the patient can make other structures such as backplate 10 reset when not using, and two supporting mechanism 9 front ends are fixed to be provided with backplate 10, support patient's front, and two backup pads 2 one of them rear end is by the fixed limiting plate 14 that is provided with in the middle of leaning on, still can be spacing to it when playing the supporting role to remove joint mechanism 12, and two fixed establishment 8 all include second frame 801, and two supporting mechanism 9 all include third frame 901.

The base 1 comprises a first fixed block 101, a groove 102 is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed block 101, a first sliding rail 103 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the groove 102, the first fixed block 101 supports the first sliding rail 103, the first sliding rail 103 can support other structures to slide at the upper end of the first sliding rail, one of two support plates 2 comprises a first frame 201, a first rotating shaft 202 is arranged at the upper end of the first frame 201 in a forward rotating way, the first rotating shaft 202 is matched with a rotating rod 4, a movable clamping mechanism 12 rotating on the first rotating shaft 202 is extruded, one of the two rotating rods 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 402, a conical block 401 is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft 402, when the second rotating shaft 402 rotates, the conical block 401 rotates along with the second rotating shaft 402, the conical block 401 extrudes the movable clamping mechanism 12, so that the movable clamping mechanism rotates inwards, the fixer 6 comprises a second fixed block 601, the circumference of the upper end of the second fixing block 601 is fixedly provided with first telescopic rods 602, the upper ends of the four first telescopic rods 602 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 603, the upper ends of the connecting plates 603 are fixedly provided with handles 604, the middle of the lower ends of the connecting plates 603 are fixedly provided with semicircular clamping blocks 605, after antibacterial gauze is pulled out from the inside of the tissue extraction box 5, the antibacterial gauze is fixed once by a fixer 6, then a patient puts a lower jaw on the antibacterial gauze, the antibacterial gauze is fixed again by the lower jaw of the patient, the two reciprocating mechanisms 7 comprise the second telescopic rods 701, the front ends of the two second telescopic rods 701 are provided with movable disks 702 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the two movable disks 702 are respectively fixedly provided with a first connecting rod 703 and a second connecting rod 704, when the structure in the fixing mechanism 8 slides, the first connecting rod 703 moves, the first connecting rod 703 is connected to the movable disks 702, the movable disks 702 move with the second connecting rods 704, the two fixing mechanisms 8 are used for matching with the direction of the supporting mechanism 9 to push the guard plate 10 to a patient, the first slide blocks 805 are respectively arranged on two inner sides of the two first slide blocks 805 in a sliding manner, the third connecting rods 807 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two lower ends of the two lifting rods 806, the limit rods 808 are respectively and fixedly arranged on front and rear ends of two inner sides of the two first slide blocks 805, the friction clamping plates 809 are respectively and fixedly arranged on lower ends of the four third connecting rods 807, the patient holds the lifting rods 806, the lifting rods 806 are pushed to the inner sides of the fixing mechanisms 8 while the first connecting rods 703 fixedly connected to the first slide blocks 805 are moved, the moving disc 702 is simultaneously carried by the first connecting rods 703, then the second connecting rods 704 of the moving disc 702 are carried by the inner structure of the supporting mechanism 9 to move, the opposite sides of the inner front ends of the two third frames 901 are fixedly provided with the fixing plates 902, the second slide rails 903 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the inside of the two third frames 901, the second slide blocks 904 are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the two second slide rails 903, the extension springs 905 are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two fixing plates 902, the slide bars 906 are slidably arranged on the rear bottoms of the two third frames 901, the fixing rods 908 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the front bottoms of the two third frames 901, the connecting belts 907 are arranged between the two fixing rods 908 and the slide bars 906, the connecting belts 907 are carried to move inwards when the second connecting rods 704 move, then the connecting belts 907 move forwards, the slide bars 906 in the connecting belts 907 are pushed forwards, so that the slide bars 906 are pushed forwards to the chest of a patient to support the patient, and when the patient does not need to support and the patient's hands are taken out from the fixing mechanism 8, the extension springs 905 are matched with the second telescopic rods 701 of the reciprocating mechanism 7 to enable the protecting plates 10, the fixing mechanism 8 and the supporting mechanism 9 are reset, the movable clamping mechanism 12 comprises a first rotating plate 1201, the upper end of the first rotating plate 1201 is rotationally provided with a second rotating plate 1202, one side of the second rotating plate 1202 is fixedly provided with a telescopic clamping plate 1203, the first rotating plate 1201 is rotationally arranged at the lower end of a shaft body of the first rotating shaft 202, then the second rotating shaft 402 rotates with a conical block 401, the first rotating plate 1201 which rotates on the first rotating shaft 202 extrudes inwards to the oral cavity of a patient, the oral cavity and the nasal cavity of the patient are conveniently illuminated, the lighting mechanism 13 comprises a fixed tube 1301, the pipe body of the fixed tube 1301 is rotationally provided with a rotary disc 1302, the inside of the rotary disc 1302 is fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft 1305, the shaft body of the third rotating shaft 1305 is fixedly provided with a clamping rod 1306, the inside of the fixed tube body of the fixed tube 1301 is fixedly provided with four lighting lamps 1303, two opposite sides of the four lighting lamps 1303 are respectively provided with a switch 1304, the rotary disc 1305 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft 1305 through the rotary disc 1302, the rotary disc 1305 is rotationally, the third rotating shaft 1305 is enabled to rotate inwards, the oral cavity and the lighting device can be continuously turned off from the rotary disc 1302 by the rotary disc 1302, and the lighting device 1302 can be continuously turned on and turned off to the oral cavity of the rotary disc is continuously turned on and turned off.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An otorhinolaryngological examination device for otorhinolaryngology, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the support plate (2) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base (1), the rotating rods (4) are rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the support plate (2), the L-shaped shaking plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the rod bodies of the two rotating rods (4), and the chin guard (11) is fixedly arranged between the two L-shaped shaking plates (3);

the novel light fixture comprises a base (1), wherein one of the two supporting plates (2) is internally provided with a movable clamping mechanism (12) in a rotating mode, one side of the movable clamping mechanism (12) is fixedly provided with a lighting mechanism (13), the upper ends of the two L-shaped shaking plates (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a paper extraction box (5) and a fixer (6), and both sides of the upper end of the base (1) are fixedly provided with fixing mechanisms (8);

the base (1) upper end is by both sides all fixed supporting mechanism (9) that is provided with, two the backup pad (2) front end is by all fixed reciprocating mechanism (7) that is provided with down, two supporting mechanism (9) front end is fixed to be provided with backplate (10), two fixed establishment of institution (8) all include second frame (801), two supporting mechanism (9) all include third frame (901), two one of them rear end of backup pad (2) is by the fixed limiting plate (14) that is provided with in the middle of leaning on.

2. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: the base (1) comprises a first fixed block (101), a groove (102) is formed in the upper end of the first fixed block (101), and first sliding rails (103) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the groove (102).

3. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: one of the two support plates (2) comprises a first frame (201), and a first rotating shaft (202) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first frame (201) forward.

4. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: one of the two rotating rods (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (402), and a conical block (401) is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft (402).

5. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: the fixer (6) comprises a second fixed block (601), first telescopic rods (602) are fixedly arranged around the upper end of the second fixed block (601), connecting plates (603) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the four first telescopic rods (602), handles (604) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the connecting plates (603), and semicircular clamping blocks (605) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the connecting plates (603).

6. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: the two reciprocating mechanisms (7) comprise second telescopic rods (701), moving discs (702) are slidably arranged at the front ends of the second telescopic rods (701), and a first connecting rod (703) and a second connecting rod (704) are fixedly arranged on two sides of each moving disc (702) respectively.

7. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: two fixed establishment (8) all first slider (805), two the inside both sides of first slider (805) all slide and are provided with lifter (806), two lifter (806) shaft lower extreme both sides are all fixed and are provided with third connecting rod (807), two the inside both sides front and back end of first slider (805) all is fixed and is provided with gag lever post (808), four third connecting rod (807) lower extreme is all fixed and is provided with friction cardboard (809).

8. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: two fixed plate (902) are all provided with in the inside front end opposite side of third frame (901), two fixed second slide rail (903) that are provided with in the inside opposite side of third frame (901), two opposite side of second slide rail (903) all slides and is provided with second slider (904), two fixed extension spring (905) that are provided with in fixed plate (902) rear end, two bottom surface in third frame (901) all slides and is provided with slide bar (906) back, two fixed dead lever (908) that are provided with in bottom surface in third frame (901) near preceding opposite side, two be provided with connecting belt (907) between dead lever (908) and slide bar (906).

9. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: the movable clamping mechanism (12) comprises a first rotating plate (1201), a second rotating plate (1202) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first rotating plate (1201), and a telescopic clamping plate (1203) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating plate (1202).

10. An otorhinolaryngological examination apparatus for use in an otorhinolaryngological family as recited in claim 1 wherein: the lighting mechanism (13) comprises a fixed pipe body (1301), a rotary table (1302) is arranged on the pipe body of the fixed pipe body (1301) in a rear rotating mode, a third rotary shaft (1305) is fixedly arranged inside the rotary table (1302), clamping rods (1306) are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the third rotary shaft (1305), four lighting lamps (1303) are fixedly arranged inside the fixed pipe body (1301), and switches (1304) are arranged on one side of each two of the lighting lamps (1303).