CN117280948A - Preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds - Google Patents
Preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117280948A CN117280948A CN202311525282.2A CN202311525282A CN117280948A CN 117280948 A CN117280948 A CN 117280948A CN 202311525282 A CN202311525282 A CN 202311525282A CN 117280948 A CN117280948 A CN 117280948A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wall
- preservation
- screen frame
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds, which relates to the technical field of seed preservation and comprises a preservation box, a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a removing mechanism, a first screen frame, a second screen frame and a preservation frame; the top of preserving the case has set firmly the roof, the internal plate has set firmly in the lower surface of roof and the inside that is located preserving the case, the inside of roof and the upper surface sliding connection who is located the internal plate have the unloading frame, the unloading hole that link up has been seted up to the interior bottom of unloading frame. According to the scheme, the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the storage frame below the blanking frame move in the process of moving finally, seeds with different sizes can be screened and stored in a partition mode, large peanut seeds are left in the first screen frame, medium peanut seeds are left in the second screen frame, finally residual seeds are left in the storage frame, and the adsorption tubes on two sides can be controlled to keep horizontal and downward overturning in the reciprocating movement process of the blanking frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed preservation, in particular to a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds.
Background
Peanut is an annual herb plant of the genus peanut of the family leguminosae, peanut kernel is rich in fat and protein, is a food with rich nutrition, can be made into candies and desserts, peanut oil is used for eating or as an industrial raw material, and oil viscosity can be made into auxiliary food or used as feed; the peanut shell contains rich cellulose, is a raw material of feeding yeast, alcohol, furfural and the like, and has high economic value.
In the related art, the peanut seeds are fully dried in the sun before being stored for a long time, so that the water content of the seeds is reduced to below 8%, but the peanut seeds are clean, sterilized, dampproof and ventilated and dried, and are preferably stored in a closed small space for a long time, but in the related art, the quality of the peanut seeds is uneven during long-term storage, impurities on the outer skin of the peanut seeds and the unripe shrunken seeds are often stored along with the seeds with good quality, and the residual impurities and dust on the outer skin of the peanut seeds are stored immediately, so that the seeds under the long-term storage condition can be damaged.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, seeds with different quality in batches are stored together, impurities on the outer skin of the seeds and unripe shrunken seeds are stored together, and the quality of other seeds in a long-term storage environment is easily affected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds, which comprises a preservation box, a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a removing mechanism, a first screen frame, a second screen frame and a preservation frame;
the top of the preservation box is fixedly provided with a top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with an inner plate which is positioned in the preservation box, the inner part of the top plate is slidably connected with a blanking frame which is positioned on the upper surface of the inner plate, a through blanking hole is formed in the inner bottom of the blanking frame, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the inner plate and communicated with the blanking hole, the second screen frame is positioned at the bottom of the first screen frame, the preservation frame is positioned at the bottom of the second screen frame, sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame, a receiving groove plate matched with the sliding plates is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preservation box, and fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame;
the driving mechanism comprises a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first positioning plate, first cams are coaxially fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, a first connecting plate is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the outer walls of the two first cams, a double-head motor is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate and positioned on one side of the second positioning plate, a first ratchet wheel is connected with an output shaft key groove of the double-head motor, a first toothed ring is connected with the outer wall of the first ratchet wheel in a meshed mode, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel fixedly arranged at one point of the rotating rod and positioned on the front surface of the storage box, a linkage rod is rotatably connected in the storage box and positioned right below the rotating rod, a second cam is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod and positioned right below the two first cams, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod and positioned right below the driving belt wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, and a second connecting plate is eccentrically rotatably connected on the outer walls of the two second cams;
the removing mechanism comprises a mounting rod fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, the outer wall of the mounting rod is rotationally connected with a right-angle plate, the bottom end of the right-angle plate is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, the other end of the right-angle plate is fixedly provided with an adsorption tube, and the top of the adsorption tube is provided with a communicating pipe in a sealing manner.
Preferably, the device further comprises a driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the first toothed ring and the driving gear are fixedly connected with each other through a coaxial center, and the two first connecting plates are rotatably connected with the side walls of the first screen frame.
Preferably, the axle center of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the preservation box, the two second connecting plates are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the first screen frame, and the two ends of the linkage rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the preservation box.
Preferably, the sliding plates are in sliding connection with the receiving groove plates, and the inner wall of the blanking frame is in a conical structure.
Preferably, the internally mounted of preserving the case has spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism is including setting firmly in the support of preserving the incasement wall, the inside of support is provided with the rubber capsule, the inner wall of support and the place ahead sliding connection who is located the rubber capsule have the stripper plate, the outer wall cover of stripper plate is equipped with reset spring, the equal sealing mounting in upper and lower both ends of rubber capsule has the spray tube, and the quantity of spray tube is three, the outer wall of preserving the case installs the liquid case.
Preferably, the water outlet ends of the three spraying pipes extend to the upper surfaces of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame, and the liquid tank is installed in a sealing mode through the one-way valve and the rubber bag.
Preferably, sealing mechanism is installed to the top of preserving the case, the equal sliding connection of inside of first reel, second reel and preserving the frame has the sampling tube, the lateral wall of preserving the case just is located three one side hinged joint of sampling tube has the chamber door, and just three the front end of sampling tube all extends to the outer wall of preserving the case, sealing mechanism is including setting firmly in the mounting bracket of roof upper surface, the inside sliding connection of mounting bracket has the top board, the outer wall cover of top board is equipped with the linking spring, the inside of mounting bracket just is provided with the gasbag in the top of top board, the lateral wall sealing mounting of gasbag has the trachea, the other end output shaft of double-end motor just is kept away from one side keyway of first ratchet and is connected with the second ratchet, the outer wall meshing of second ratchet is connected with the second ratchet, the outer wall of mounting bracket just is located the below rotation of top board and is connected with the trigger cam, the branch pipe is installed to the outer wall, the internally mounted of branch pipe just is located the internally mounted of unloading frame has first sealing ring, tracheal one end just is located the inside of preserving the third second sealing ring of case.
Preferably, the second gear ring is fixedly connected with the trigger cam in a coaxial manner, the bottom of the first sealing ring is attached to the lower surface of the inner plate, and the inner walls of the three second sealing rings are attached to the outer walls of the sampling tubes.
Compared with the related art, the motor structure provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the double-headed motor rotates clockwise, the first ratchet wheel is driven to rotate under the control of clockwise stress, so that the first toothed ring can drive the driving gear to rotate clockwise, the driven gear is engaged and controlled to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the anticlockwise rotating driven gear controls the rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise in the first positioning plate, and the first cam for realizing the anticlockwise rotation circularly controls the first connecting plate to pull the whole blanking frame to do left-right reciprocating motion on the top plate;
the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise to drive the driving belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel is conveyed into the driven belt wheel through a belt, then the driven belt wheel controls the linkage rod to rotate anticlockwise, and at the moment, the second cams on the two sides of the linkage rod are driven to control the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the storage frame to do left-right reciprocating motion like the blanking frame when being kept to rotate anticlockwise in a circulating mode;
when the blanking frame moves, the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the storage frame below the blanking frame move together, so that seeds with different sizes can be screened and stored in a partition mode, large peanut seeds are left in the first screen frame, medium peanut seeds are left in the second screen frame, finally residual seeds are left in the storage frame, mixing of seeds with different qualities is avoided, the suction pipes on two sides can be controlled to keep horizontal and downward overturning movement in the reciprocating movement process of the blanking frame, dust generated in the blanking process can be processed in the horizontal position, falling peanut hulls generated in the shaking process can be processed in the downward position, and the peanuts can be kept cleaner in long-term storage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the drive mechanism and the sealing mechanism shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive mechanism, linkage mechanism and spraying mechanism shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operating state of the drive mechanism and linkage mechanism shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the removal mechanism of FIGS. 5 and 6 in a horizontal position;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the removal mechanism of FIGS. 5 and 6 in an inverted position;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a spraying operation state of the fixed plate stress control spraying pipe shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the three sampling tubes shown in FIG. 2 with the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the storage frame, respectively;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 with a blanking frame and three sampling pipes respectively;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the double-headed counterclockwise rotation control of the first seal ring and the second seal expansion state shown in fig. 4 and 11.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a storage box (2) and a top plate;
3. the device comprises a driving mechanism 31, a first positioning plate 32, a rotating rod 33, a second positioning plate 34, a driving gear 35, a driven gear 36, a first cam 37, a first connecting plate 38, a first ratchet wheel 39, a first toothed ring 310 and a double-headed motor;
4. the linkage mechanism 41, the driving belt pulley 42, the linkage rod 43, the second cam 44, the driven belt pulley 45, the belt 46 and the second connecting plate;
5. the device comprises a removing mechanism 51, an installation rod 52, a right angle plate 53, a guide wheel 54, an adsorption pipe 55 and a communicating pipe;
6. a blanking frame;
7. the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing mechanism 71, a mounting frame 72, an upper pressing plate 73, a return spring 74, an air bag 75, an air pipe 76, a second ratchet wheel 77, a second toothed ring 78, a trigger cam 79, a branch pipe 710, a first sealing ring 711 and a second sealing ring;
8. an inner plate, 9, a box door, 10, a receiving groove plate, 11 and a sampling tube;
12. the spraying mechanism, 121, the bracket, 122, the squeeze plate, 123, the connecting spring, 124, the rubber bag, 125 and the spraying pipe;
13. the device comprises a blanking hole, 14, a through hole, 15, a first screen frame, 16, a second screen frame, 17, a preservation frame, 18, a liquid tank, 19, a sliding plate, 20 and a fixing plate.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment:
the invention provides a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds includes a preservation box 1, a driving mechanism 3, a linkage mechanism 4, a removing mechanism 5, a first screen frame 15, a second screen frame 16 and a preservation frame 17;
the top of preserving case 1 has set firmly roof 2, the lower surface of roof 2 just is located preserving case 1's inside and has set firmly inner panel 8, the inside of roof 2 just is located inner panel 8's upper surface sliding connection has unloading frame 6, the unloading hole 13 that link up has been seted up to the interior bottom of unloading frame 6, the intermediate position of inner panel 8 just has been linked together and has been seted up through-hole 14 with unloading hole 13, second screen frame 16 is located the bottom of first screen frame 15, preserving frame 17 is located the bottom of second screen frame 16, both sides all have set firmly slide 19 around first screen frame 15, second screen frame 16 and preserving frame 17, preserving case 1's inner wall has set firmly with a plurality of accepting groove plate 10 of slide 19 looks adaptation, the lateral wall of first screen frame 15, second screen frame 16 and preserving frame 17 has set firmly fixed plate 20;
the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first positioning plate 31 and a second positioning plate 33 which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 2, a rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected in the first positioning plate 31, first cams 36 are coaxially and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 32, a first connecting plate 37 is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two first cams 36, a double-headed motor 310 is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 2 and positioned on one side of the second positioning plate 33, a first ratchet 38 is connected with an output shaft key groove of the double-headed motor 310, a first toothed ring 39 is connected with the outer wall of the first ratchet 38 in a meshed mode, and a driven gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32;
please refer to fig. 4 and 6: when the double-headed motor 310 rotates clockwise, the first ratchet 38 is driven to control the first toothed ring 39 to rotate under the clockwise force, so that the first toothed ring 39 can drive the driving gear 34 to rotate clockwise, the driven gear 35 is engaged to control the driven gear 35 to rotate anticlockwise, and at the moment, the driven gear 35 which rotates anticlockwise controls the rotating rod 32 to rotate anticlockwise in the first positioning plate 31, so that the first cam 36 which rotates anticlockwise circularly controls the first connecting plate 37 to pull the whole blanking frame 6 to do left-right reciprocating motion on the top plate 2.
The linkage mechanism 4 comprises a driving belt wheel 41 fixedly arranged at one point of the rotating rod 32 and positioned on the front surface of the preservation box 1, a linkage rod 42 is rotatably connected in the preservation box 1 and positioned right below the rotating rod 32, a second cam 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod 42 and positioned right below the two first cams 36, a driven belt wheel 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod 42 and positioned right below the driving belt wheel 41, a belt 45 is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving belt wheel 41 and the driven belt wheel 44, and a second connecting plate 46 is eccentrically rotatably connected with the outer walls of the two second cams 43;
please refer to fig. 6: the rotation of the rotating rod 32 anticlockwise drives the driving belt pulley 41 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 41 is conducted to the driven belt pulley 44 through the belt 45, then the driven belt pulley 44 controls the linkage rod 42 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the second cams 43 on two sides of the linkage rod 42 are circularly kept to rotate anticlockwise, the second connecting plate 46 is driven to control the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the storage frame 17 to do left-right reciprocating motion like the blanking frame 6, after the seeds are completely sorted, a user needs to move the blanking frame 6 to a position where the blanking holes 13 and the through holes 14 are staggered, and long-term storage and sealing are facilitated.
It can be appreciated that: as can be seen in connection with fig. 6, the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the holding frame 17 are fixedly connected by the fixing plate 20, so that the second screen frame 16 and the holding frame 17 must follow together when the first screen frame 15 is in a reciprocating motion.
The removing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting rod 51 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 2, a rectangular plate 52 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 51, a guide wheel 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rectangular plate 52, an adsorption tube 54 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rectangular plate 52, and a communicating pipe 55 is hermetically arranged at the top of the adsorption tube 54.
Please refer to fig. 7: when the blanking frame 6 moves to the intermediate position, the adsorbing pipe 54 is positioned at the horizontal position, which is affected by the state of fig. 6.
Please refer to fig. 8: when the blanking frame 6 moves to the right, the side walls of the blanking frame 6 are abutted against the control guide wheels 53, so that the whole right-angle plate 52 performs overturning motion on the mounting rod 51, and the overturning right-angle plate 52 drives the adsorption tube 54 to overturn downwards anticlockwise.
It can be appreciated that: if the blanking frame 6 moves to the left, the adsorbing tube 54 is turned down as well as the adsorbing tube 54 on the right.
The device further comprises a driving gear 34, the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 35 are meshed with each other, the first toothed ring 39 and the driving gear 34 are fixedly connected with each other through a coaxial center, and the two first connecting plates 37 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the first screen frame 15.
The axle center of the driving belt wheel 41 and the driven belt wheel 44 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box 1, the two second connecting plates 46 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first screen frame 15, and the two ends of the linkage rod 42 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box 1.
The sliding plates 19 and the receiving groove plates 10 are in sliding connection, and the inner wall of the blanking frame 6 is in a conical structure.
It can be appreciated that: as can be seen from fig. 4, when the double-headed motor 310 controls the first ratchet 38 to rotate counterclockwise, the second ratchet 76 at the other end also rotates clockwise, and since the first ratchet 38 and the second ratchet 76 are disposed in opposite directions, only the first toothed ring 39 is affected while the second toothed ring 77 remains stationary.
This embodiment: the blanking frame 6 can keep the staggered opening and closing of the blanking holes 13 and the through holes 14 at a constant speed when in reciprocating movement, so that peanut seeds can enter the preservation box 1 at a constant speed, the inner wall of the blanking frame 6 with a conical structure is convenient for centralized blanking, the condition of leakage is avoided, when the blanking frame 6 moves, the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the preservation frame 17 at the lower part move together, seeds with different sizes can be screened and stored in a partition mode, large peanut seeds are left in the first screen frame 15, medium peanut seeds are left in the second screen frame 16, finally residual seeds are left in the preservation frame 17, the mixing of the seeds with different qualities is avoided, the suction pipes 54 at two sides can be controlled to keep horizontal and downward overturning movement in the reciprocating movement process, dust generated in the blanking process can be treated when the blanking frame 6 moves, the falling peanut skin generated in the shaking process can be treated when the blanking frame is positioned, and the peanut skin generated in the shaking process can be further treated for a long term.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 6 and 9, the spraying mechanism 12 is installed in the storage tank 1, the spraying mechanism 12 includes a support 121 fixedly installed on an inner wall of the storage tank 1, a rubber bag 124 is provided in the support 121, an extrusion plate 122 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the support 121 and located in front of the rubber bag 124, a connecting spring 123 is sleeved on an outer wall of the extrusion plate 122, spraying pipes 125 are installed at upper and lower ends of the rubber bag 124 in a sealing manner, the number of the spraying pipes 125 is three, and a liquid tank 18 is installed on an outer wall of the storage tank 1.
Please refer to fig. 9: when the fixed plate 20 moves back and forth in the state shown in fig. 6, the fixed plate 20 moving to the right is forced to squeeze the plate 122, the engaging springs 123 are compressed, the squeeze plate 122 is forced to squeeze the rubber capsule 124 for compression movement, and when the rubber capsule 124 is pressurized, the liquid in the inner part is squeezed to the three spraying pipes 125 to spray the surface of the peanut seeds existing above the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the preservation frame 17.
The water outlet ends of the three spraying pipes 125 extend to the upper surfaces of the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the preservation frame 17, and the liquid tank 18 is sealed and installed through a one-way valve and a rubber bag 124.
It can be appreciated that: the liquid tank 18 and the rubber bag 124 can be communicated by the design of the one-way valve, so when the fixing plate 20 moves leftwards along the stroke, the liquid in the liquid tank 18 enters the rubber bag 124 after the rubber bag 124 expands when the connecting spring 123 is reset, and the next spraying can be ensured.
Preferably, the liquid medium sprayed can be selected from mildew-proof bacteria, rat and insect-proof medicines and the like, and a user can adaptively select according to the quality of peanut seeds to be preserved.
This embodiment: the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the preservation frame 17 can control the spraying pipe 125 to spray when moving rightwards each time in the reciprocating process, so that the practical medicine can be simply sprayed in the process of sorting peanut seeds, and other damage problems such as mildew of the seeds during long-term preservation are avoided.
Third embodiment:
referring to fig. 4, 10-12, the sealing mechanism 7 is installed above the storage box 1, the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the storage frame 17 are all slidingly connected with the sampling tube 11, the side wall of the storage box 1 is hinged with the box door 9 at one side of the three sampling tubes 11, and the front ends of the three sampling tubes 11 all extend to the outer wall of the storage box 1, the sealing mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 71 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 2, the upper pressing plate 72 is slidingly connected with the inside of the mounting frame 71, the reset spring 73 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper pressing plate 72, the air bag 74 is arranged inside the mounting frame 71 and above the upper pressing plate 72, the air pipe 75 is hermetically installed on the side wall of the air bag 74, the other end of the double-headed motor 310 is connected with the second ratchet 76 at one side key slot far away from the first ratchet wheel 38, the outer wall of the second ratchet wheel 76 is meshed with the second ratchet wheel 77, the lower part of the outer wall of the mounting frame 71 is rotationally connected with the trigger air pipe 78, the air pipe 75 is sleeved on the lower part of the upper pressing plate 72, the air pipe 75 is sleeved on the inner side of the air pipe 75 is installed at one end of the inner side of the air pipe 75, and the inner sealing ring 79 is installed at one end of the inner side of the storage box 1.
Please refer to fig. 10: after sorting and spraying are finished, long-term storage is needed, a user can sequentially withdraw the sampling tube 11 from the outer wall of the storage box 1 before long-term storage, a small amount of peanut seeds are in the sampling tube 11, and one point is used for detecting and judging whether storage conditions are met.
Please refer to fig. 11 and 12: under the influence of fig. 4, at this time, the double-headed motor 310 is controlled by a user to rotate anticlockwise, the first ratchet 38 at this time is kept motionless, the double-headed motor 310 which rotates anticlockwise controls the second toothed ring 77 to enable the trigger cam 78 to turn 180 degrees, at this time, the trigger cam 78 is stressed to control the upper pressure plate 72 to squeeze the air bag 74 to compress, and the air enters the first sealing ring 710 and the second sealing ring 711 from the air pipe 75 in sequence to complete expansion, so that the sealing of the blanking frame 6 and the storage box 1 is realized, and the sealing of the three sampling pipes 11 and the storage box 1 is realized.
The second toothed ring 77 and the trigger cam 78 are fixedly connected with each other with a same axis, the bottom of the first sealing ring 710 is attached to the lower surface of the inner plate 8, and the inner walls of the three second sealing rings 711 are attached to the outer walls of the sampling tube 11.
The implementation method comprises the following steps: when peanut seeds are fed and sorted and sprayed, and enter a final long-term storage stage, a user realizes sealing treatment on a gap position possibly existing in the preservation box 1 through counterclockwise rotation of the double-headed motor 310 by the aid of the first sealing ring 710 and the second sealing ring 711, the preservation box 1 is in a relatively sealed environment through the design, temperature and humidity control inside the preservation box 1 is convenient to follow, the environment can be kept more constant, and long-term storage of the seeds is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12 in combination, the working principle of the preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds provided by the invention is as follows:
step S1: firstly, a user needs to pour peanut seeds to be preserved into the blanking frame 6, when the double-headed motor 310 rotates clockwise, the first ratchet 38 is driven to control the first toothed ring 39 to rotate under clockwise force, so that the first toothed ring 39 can drive the driving gear 34 to rotate clockwise, the driven gear 35 is engaged to control the driven gear 35 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the anticlockwise rotating driven gear 35 controls the rotating rod 32 to rotate anticlockwise in the first positioning plate 31, and accordingly the first cam 36 for realizing the anticlockwise rotation controls the first connecting plate 37 to pull the whole blanking frame 6 to perform left-right reciprocating motion on the top plate 2 so as to perform blanking on the seeds into the preservation box 1.
Step S2: the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the storage frame 17 are fixedly connected by the fixing plate 20, so when the first screen frame 15 moves in a reciprocating mode, the second screen frame 16 and the storage frame 17 can certainly move together, when the blanking frame 6 moves towards the right side, the side walls of the blanking frame 6 are respectively abutted against the control guide wheels 53 so that the whole rectangular plate 52 performs overturning motion on the mounting rod 51, at the moment, the overturning rectangular plate 52 drives the adsorption tube 54 to anticlockwise overturn downwards, and if the blanking frame 6 moves towards the left side, the adsorption tube 54 is overturned downwards as the adsorption tube 54 on the right side, and the fallen peanut shells generated in the shaking process can be processed, so that the peanuts can be stored for a long time and can be cleaner.
Step S3: when the fixing plate 20 moves for one round trip, the fixing plate 20 moving to the right is stressed by the extrusion plate 122, at the moment, the connecting spring 123 is compressed, the extrusion plate 122 is stressed to extrude the rubber capsule 124 to perform compression motion, and when the rubber capsule 124 is stressed, the liquid in the rubber capsule is extruded to the three spraying pipes 125 to spray the surfaces of peanut seeds above the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16 and the preservation frame 17.
Step S4: the sampling tube 11 can be sequentially pulled out from the outer wall of the preservation box 1 before long-term preservation, a small amount of peanut seeds are arranged in the sampling tube 11, one point is adopted for detecting and judging whether the preservation condition is reached,
the double-headed motor 310 rotates anticlockwise, the first ratchet 38 at the moment is kept motionless, the anticlockwise rotating double-headed motor 310 controls the second toothed ring 77 to enable the trigger cam 78 to turn over 180 degrees, at the moment, the trigger cam 78 is stressed to control the upper pressing plate 72 to squeeze the air bag 74 to compress, gas sequentially enters the first sealing ring 710 and the second sealing ring 711 from the air pipe 75 to complete expansion, sealing of the blanking frame 6 and the preservation box 1 is achieved, and sealing of the three sampling pipes 11 and the preservation box 1 is achieved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the specification and drawings of the present invention or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds is characterized by comprising a preservation box, a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a removing mechanism, a first screen frame, a second screen frame and a preservation frame;
the top of the preservation box is fixedly provided with a top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with an inner plate which is positioned in the preservation box, the inner part of the top plate is slidably connected with a blanking frame which is positioned on the upper surface of the inner plate, a through blanking hole is formed in the inner bottom of the blanking frame, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the inner plate and communicated with the blanking hole, the second screen frame is positioned at the bottom of the first screen frame, the preservation frame is positioned at the bottom of the second screen frame, sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame, a receiving groove plate matched with the sliding plates is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preservation box, and fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame;
the driving mechanism comprises a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first positioning plate, first cams are coaxially fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, a first connecting plate is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the outer walls of the two first cams, a double-head motor is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate and positioned on one side of the second positioning plate, a first ratchet wheel is connected with an output shaft key groove of the double-head motor, a first toothed ring is connected with the outer wall of the first ratchet wheel in a meshed mode, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel fixedly arranged at one point of the rotating rod and positioned on the front surface of the storage box, a linkage rod is rotatably connected in the storage box and positioned right below the rotating rod, a second cam is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod and positioned right below the two first cams, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod and positioned right below the driving belt wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, and a second connecting plate is eccentrically rotatably connected on the outer walls of the two second cams;
the removing mechanism comprises a mounting rod fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, the outer wall of the mounting rod is rotationally connected with a right-angle plate, the bottom end of the right-angle plate is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, the other end of the right-angle plate is fixedly provided with an adsorption tube, and the top of the adsorption tube is provided with a communicating pipe in a sealing manner.
2. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds of claim 1, further comprising a driving gear, wherein the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the first toothed ring and the driving gear are fixedly connected with each other through a coaxial center, and the two first connecting plates are rotatably connected with the side walls of the first screen frame.
3. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds according to claim 1, wherein the axle center of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the preservation box, the two second connecting plates are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first screen frame, and the two ends of the linkage rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the preservation box.
4. The preservation apparatus for long-term storage of peanut seeds of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said slide plates and a plurality of said receiving trough plates are in sliding connection, and wherein the inner wall of said blanking frame is of a tapered configuration.
5. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds according to claim 1, wherein a spraying mechanism is arranged in the preservation box and comprises a support fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preservation box, rubber capsules are arranged in the support, the inner wall of the support is slidably connected with an extrusion plate in front of the rubber capsules, return springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion plate, spraying pipes are hermetically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rubber capsules, the number of the spraying pipes is three, and a liquid box is arranged on the outer wall of the preservation box.
6. The preservation apparatus for long-term storage of peanut seeds of claim 4 wherein the water outlet ends of the three spray pipes extend to the upper surfaces of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the preservation frame, and the liquid tank is sealed and installed by a one-way valve and a rubber bag.
7. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds according to claim 1, wherein a sealing mechanism is installed above the preservation box, the sampling tube is connected to the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the inside of preserving the frame in a sliding manner, the side wall of the preservation box is connected with a box door in a hinged manner and located at three one sides of the sampling tube, the front ends of the sampling tube are all extended to the outer wall of the preservation box, the sealing mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate, an upper pressing plate is connected to the inside of the mounting frame in a sliding manner, a connecting spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper pressing plate, an air bag is arranged inside the mounting frame and above the upper pressing plate, an air pipe is installed on the side wall of the air bag in a sealing manner, an output shaft of the other end of the double-end motor is connected with a second ratchet wheel on one side far away from the first ratchet wheel, a trigger cam is connected to the outer wall of the second ratchet wheel in a meshed manner, a branch pipe is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame in a rotating manner and located below the upper pressing plate, one end of the branch pipe is installed on the outer wall of the air pipe, an air pipe is located inside of the lower air pipe, and a first sealing ring is installed inside the air pipe is installed inside the first sealing ring.
8. The preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds according to claim 7, wherein the second toothed ring is fixedly connected with the trigger cam in a coaxial manner, the bottom of the first sealing ring is attached to the lower surface of the inner plate, and the inner walls of the three second sealing rings are attached to the outer walls of the three sampling tubes.
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| CN202311525282.2A CN117280948B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds |
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| CN202311525282.2A CN117280948B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Preservation device for long-term storage of peanut seeds |
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| CN117280948B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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