CN117267061B - Wind generating set - Google Patents
Wind generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN117267061B CN117267061B CN202211734199.1A CN202211734199A CN117267061B CN 117267061 B CN117267061 B CN 117267061B CN 202211734199 A CN202211734199 A CN 202211734199A CN 117267061 B CN117267061 B CN 117267061B
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- shaft
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- bevel gear
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind generating set, which relates to the technical field of wind power generation and solves the problem that marine organisms are easy to gather in foundation piles of the existing wind generating set, and comprises a tower body, a cabin, a wind wheel, a gear box, a generator body and a water bottom base, wherein the cabin is arranged at the top of the tower body, the wind wheel is rotationally connected to the front side of the cabin through a rotating shaft, and an anti-gathering device for driving marine organisms gathered around the water bottom base is arranged at the outer side of the water bottom base; according to the invention, continuous splash striking actions can be generated through the aggregation preventing device, so that the sea water around the foundation pile is in a continuously flapped state, thereby preventing marine organisms from aggregating and growing on the outer side of the underwater base, further reducing corrosion caused by marine organism aggregation, not only improving the operation life of the unit and reducing the huge potential safety hazard to the offshore wind turbine, but also greatly reducing the construction investment and operation maintenance cost of the offshore wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a wind generating set.
Background
The wind driven generator is an electric power device which converts wind energy into mechanical work and drives a rotor to rotate and finally outputs alternating current. The wind driven generator generally comprises wind wheels, a generator (comprising a device), a direction regulator (tail wing), a tower, a speed limiting safety mechanism, an energy storage device and the like. The working principle of the wind driven generator is simple, the wind wheel rotates under the action of wind force, the kinetic energy of wind is converted into mechanical energy of the main shaft, and the generator rotates to generate electricity under the driving of the main shaft. In a broad sense, wind energy is also solar energy, so it can be said that a wind power generator is a heat energy utilization generator using the sun as a heat source and using the atmosphere as a working medium.
At present, because the sea surface has larger wind speed, the bases of a plurality of wind generating sets are all arranged on the sea surface, and the wind power generation effect can be improved. The seawater contains a great amount of salts, including sodium chloride and salts containing elements such as potassium, bromine, iodine and the like, thereby providing necessary conditions for the survival and propagation of marine organisms. The existence and propagation of marine organisms are more independent of oxygen, wherein the oxygen on the sea water surface layer is saturated and is about 8mg/L, so most marine organisms can stay on the sea water surface layer, a large amount of marine organisms can be gathered around the position where the pile foundation of the offshore wind turbine at the operation period is contacted with the sea water surface layer, a large amount of marine organisms can be gathered at the position to form a large amount of secretions, most of the secretions can generate stronger corrosiveness, the foundation piles of the existing wind turbine are better in corrosion resistance, the corrosion behavior and mechanism of metal materials can be influenced by the excessive marine organisms gathered around the foundation piles, in other words, the corrosion speed of the position can be accelerated due to the gathering of the marine organisms, the corrosion can not only shorten the operation life of the offshore wind turbine and bring great potential safety hazards to the offshore wind turbine, but also greatly increase the construction investment, operation and maintenance costs of offshore wind turbines. To this end, we propose a wind power generator set.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind generating set for preventing marine organisms from gathering outside a foundation pile so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the wind generating set comprises a tower body, a cabin, a wind wheel, a gear box, a generator body and a water bottom base, wherein the cabin is arranged at the top of the tower body, the wind wheel is rotationally connected to the front side of the cabin through a rotating shaft, the gear box and the generator body are both arranged in the cabin, the gear box and the generator body are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft of the wind wheel is in transmission connection with the input end of the gear box, the water bottom base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tower body, and an anti-aggregation device for driving marine organisms aggregated around the water bottom base is arranged on the outer side of the water bottom base; the anti-aggregation device comprises a connecting frame, a beating mechanism, a synchronizing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a plurality of groups of the connecting frame and the beating mechanism are arranged, the beating mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the underwater base, the output end of the synchronizing mechanism is in transmission connection with the beating mechanism, a supporting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the underwater base, a fixing frame is symmetrically fixed on the top of the supporting sleeve, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cabin, the synchronizing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the supporting sleeve, and the input end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the wind wheel.
Preferably, the beating mechanism comprises a water beating plate, a rotating plate, a first shaft, a beating part, a transmission part, a limiting plate and a reset spring, wherein a fixing part is arranged between the water beating plate and the rotating plate, the water beating plate is detachably connected with the rotating plate through the fixing part, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the connecting frame through the first shaft, the beating part and the transmission part are all installed on the connecting frame, the transmission part is provided with two groups of symmetrically installed on two sides of the connecting frame, the limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame, the reset spring is obliquely arranged, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the rotating plate fixedly connected with each other, and transmits reciprocating rotating force through the transmission part, so that the beating part performs reciprocating rotary motion above the rotating plate, and the beating part performs continuous reciprocating beating on the rotating plate, thereby driving the water beating plate to perform up-down reciprocating motion under the elastic action of the reset spring, thereby beating seawater around the water bottom base, and the generated water can have an effect of driving the living being in the water, and the living being prevented from growing outside the water base.
Preferably, the beating part comprises a second shaft, a rotating plate and rollers, wherein two sides of the second shaft are respectively connected with the connecting frame in a rotating way through bearings, the two groups of the driving parts are respectively connected with two ends of the second shaft in a transmission way, the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft between the connecting frames, the rollers are provided with two rollers, the two rollers are respectively connected with two ends of the rotating plate in a rotating way, the rollers are in contact with the top of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate can be beaten through the beating part so as to generate reciprocating rotating force.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a third shaft, a first flat gear, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the third shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the connecting frame through a bearing, the first flat gear is fixed at the top end of the third shaft, the first bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the third shaft, the second bevel gear is fixed at the end part of the second shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the output end of the synchronous mechanism is in transmission connection with the first flat gear and can realize uninterrupted movement of the beating piece through the transmission piece.
Preferably, the synchronous mechanism comprises a revolving frame, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped rack, a large connecting ring and a second flat gear, wherein the revolving frame is connected with the outer side of the supporting sleeve in a rotating way through a bearing, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged, the connecting plates are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the revolving frame, the arc-shaped rack is far away from the connecting plates, one end of the revolving frame is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack, the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first flat gear, the large connecting ring is fixed at the center of the top of the revolving frame, tooth grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the large connecting ring, the second flat gear is meshed with the large connecting ring through the tooth grooves, a fourth shaft is fixed in a middle hole of the second flat gear, and the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft of the wind wheel in a transmission way, and continuous operation of the plurality of groups of beating mechanisms is realized through the synchronous mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a long shaft, a rotating seat, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the bottom end of the long shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft, the outer side of the top of the long shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating seat through a bearing, one end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the outer side of the top of the long shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the cabin through a bearing, the top end of the long shaft penetrates through the bottom of the cabin and extends to the inside of the cabin and is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer side of a rotating shaft of the wind wheel, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and partial power on the wind driven generator is transmitted to the synchronous mechanism through the driving mechanism, so that the transmission effect without external power is realized.
Preferably, the mounting is including fixing the picture peg of beating water board one end with set up the constant head tank of rotor plate one end, picture peg sliding connection is in the constant head tank, the fixed slot has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of picture peg, the constant head tank corresponds the hemisphere groove has been seted up to the position of fixed slot, the tank bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring of fixed slot, the pressure spring keep away from the one end fixedly connected with of fixed slot tank bottom with fixed block of fixed slot sliding connection, the fixed block is kept away from the one end of pressure spring is the hemisphere setting, and passes the notch of fixed slot and to the hemisphere inslot extends, can be convenient for dismantle the change to beating water board through the mounting.
Preferably, the water beating plate is made of hard plastic materials, and the water beating plate is located below the sea level in a non-moving state, and the light material can better realize the rotation of the rotating plate to drive the water beating plate to beat the sea water to generate water bloom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the anti-aggregation device is designed on the outer side of the foundation pile at the bottom of the existing generator set, and can generate continuous splash beating action, so that the sea water around the foundation pile is in a continuously flapped state, the sea water around the foundation pile can be disturbed, and is in an unstable state, thereby preventing marine organisms from aggregating and growing on the outer side of the underwater base, further reducing corrosion caused by marine organism aggregation, not only improving the operation life of the generator set and reducing the huge potential safety hazard caused to the offshore wind turbine set, but also greatly reducing the construction investment and operation maintenance cost of offshore wind power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-aggregation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the anti-clumping device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flapping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rapping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection between the striking plate and the rotating plate according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of area a in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1-a tower body; 2-a cabin; 3-wind wheel; 4-a gear box; a 5-generator body; 6-a water bottom base; 7-an anti-aggregation device; 8-connecting frames; 9-a beating mechanism; 10-a synchronizing mechanism; 11-a driving mechanism; 12-supporting sleeve; 13-a fixing frame; 14-a water beating plate; 15-rotating plate; 16-a first axis; 17-a beater; 18-a transmission member; 19-limiting plates; 20-a return spring; 21-a second axis; 22-rotating plate; 23-rolling wheels; 24-third axis; 25-a first flat gear; 26-a first bevel gear; 27-a second bevel gear; 28-a revolving frame; 29-connecting plates; 30-arc racks; 31-large connecting ring; 32-a second flat gear; 33-tooth slots; 34-major axis; 35-a rotating seat; 36-a third bevel gear; 37-fourth bevel gear; 38-inserting plates; 39-positioning grooves; 40-fixing grooves; 41-hemispherical grooves; 42-pressure springs; 43-a fixed block; 44-fourth axis.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a wind generating set in the drawing comprises a tower body 1, a cabin 2, a wind wheel 3, a gear box 4, a generator body 5 and a water bottom base 6, wherein the cabin 2 is arranged at the top of the tower body 1, the wind wheel 3 is rotationally connected to the front side of the cabin 2 through a rotating shaft, the gear box 4 and the generator body 5 are both arranged in the cabin 2, the gear box 4 and the generator body 5 are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft of the wind wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the input end of the gear box 4, the water bottom base 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tower body 1, and an anti-gathering device 7 for driving marine organisms gathered around the water bottom base 6 is arranged at the outer side of the water bottom base 6; the anti-aggregation device 7 comprises a connecting frame 8, a beating mechanism 9, a synchronizing mechanism 10 and a driving mechanism 11, wherein a plurality of groups of the connecting frame 8 and the beating mechanism 9 are arranged, the beating mechanism 9 is arranged on the connecting frame 8, one end of the connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the underwater base 6, the output end of the synchronizing mechanism 10 is in transmission connection with the beating mechanism 9, the outer side of the underwater base 6 is sleeved with a supporting sleeve 12, the top of the supporting sleeve 12 is symmetrically fixed with a fixing frame 13, the top of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the engine room 2, the synchronizing mechanism 10 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting sleeve 12, the input end of the driving mechanism 11 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft connected with the wind wheel 3, the anti-aggregation device 7 can generate continuous water-jet beating action, the sea water around the foundation pile is in a continuously beaten state, the sea water around the foundation pile can be stirred, the sea water is in an unstable state, the sea living things are prevented from gathering and growing on the outer side of the underwater base 6, corrosion caused by the living things gathering is reduced, the operation life of the wind turbine is prolonged, the wind turbine is greatly reduced, and the investment and the sea wind turbine wind power generation construction cost is greatly reduced.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, in order to be able to realize beating the sea water, beating mechanism 9 includes beating plate 14, rotating plate 15, first axle 16, beating member 17, driving medium 18, limiting plate 19 and reset spring 20, be equipped with the mounting between beating plate 14 and the rotating plate 15, beating plate 14 can dismantle with rotating plate 15 through the mounting and be connected, rotating plate 15 rotates with link 8 through first axle 16, beating member 17 and driving medium 18 are all installed on link 8, driving medium 18 is equipped with two sets of and installs in the both sides of link 8 symmetrically, limiting plate 19 is fixed in the bottom of link 8, reset spring 20 is the slope setting, and its both ends respectively with limiting plate 19 and rotating plate 15 fixed connection, pass through driving medium 18 and transmit reciprocal turning force, make beating member 17 carry out reciprocal rotary motion in rotating plate 15 top, beating member 17 carries out continuous reciprocating type's to rotating plate 15, thereby drive beating plate 14 and reciprocate under reset spring 20's elastic action, thereby the sea water that carries out around to the submarine 6 is beaten and is gathered in the base 6 can prevent that the living beings from driving out the marine life of beating the outside on the base.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to be able to knock the rotating plate 15 to generate a reciprocating rotational force to the rotating plate 15, the knock member 17 includes a second shaft 21, a rotating plate 22 and rollers 23, both sides of the second shaft 21 are rotatably connected with the connecting frame 8 through bearings, two sets of transmission members 18 are respectively connected at both ends of the second shaft 21 in a transmission manner, the rotating plate 22 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the second shaft 21 between the connecting frames 8, the rollers 23 are provided with two, and the two rollers 23 are respectively rotatably connected at both ends of the rotating plate 22, the rollers 23 are contactable with the top of the rotating plate 15, power is transmitted to the second shaft 21 through the transmission members 18, and the second shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 22 drives the rollers 23 at both ends to intermittently contact the top of the rotating plate 15.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, in order to realize uninterrupted movement of the striking member 17, the transmission member 18 includes a third shaft 24, a first flat gear 25, a first bevel gear 26 and a second bevel gear 27, the third shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the top of the connection frame 8 through a bearing, the first flat gear 25 is fixed at the top end of the third shaft 24, the first bevel gear 26 is fixed at the bottom end of the third shaft 24, the second bevel gear 27 is fixed at the end of the second shaft 21 and is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 26, the output end of the synchronization mechanism 10 is in transmission connection with the first flat gear 25, power is transmitted to the first flat gear 25 through the synchronization mechanism 10, the first flat gear 25 drives the third shaft 24 to rotate, the third shaft 24 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 26 further drives the second shaft 21 to rotate through the second bevel gear 27.
Meanwhile, in order to better generate water spray, the water striking plate 14 is made of hard plastic materials, the water striking plate 14 is positioned below the sea level in a non-moving state, and the light material has small inertia force, so that resonance is avoided when the rotating plate 15 and the connecting frame 8 move.
Working principle: the power of the whole device comes from external wind power, wind power makes wind wheel 3 rotate, wind wheel 3 rotates through driving the load, the torque of load transmission is transmitted to synchro mechanism 10 through actuating mechanism 11, synchro mechanism 10 can realize multiunit and pat mechanism 9 and carry out synchronous motion, on the synchro mechanism 10 transmits power to first flat gear 25, first flat gear 25 drives third shaft 24 and rotates, third shaft 24 drives first bevel gear 26 and rotates, first bevel gear 26 further drives second shaft 21 through second bevel gear 27, second shaft 21 drives rotor plate 22 and rotates, thereby make rotor plate 22 drive the gyro wheel 23 at both ends intermittently contact the top of rotor plate 15, because rotor plate 15 and link 8 are the rotation connection, the impulse that produces after contacting rotor plate 15 can drive rotor plate 15 to rotate, thereby drive to hit water plate 14 and reciprocate under reset spring 20's elastic action, thereby hit the sea water around the submarine base 6, the aquatic bloom that produces can have an effect of driving to marine organism, prevent that marine organism from gathering and growing in the outside of submarine base 6.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, this embodiment further illustrates example 1, the synchronization mechanism 10 in the drawing includes a revolving frame 28, a connecting plate 29, an arc-shaped rack 30, a large connecting ring 31 and a second flat gear 32, the revolving frame 28 is rotationally connected with the outer side of the supporting sleeve 12 through a bearing, the connecting plate 29 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 29, and the plurality of connecting plates 29 are uniformly fixed on the outer circumference of the revolving frame 28, the arc-shaped rack 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 29 far away from the revolving frame 28, the arc-shaped rack 30 is in meshed connection with the first flat gear 25, the large connecting ring 31 is fixed at the top center of the revolving frame 28, tooth grooves 33 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the large connecting ring 31, the second flat gear 32 is in meshed connection with the large connecting ring 31 through the tooth grooves 33, a fourth shaft 44 is fixed in a middle hole of the second flat gear 32, the output end of the driving mechanism 11 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft connected with the wind wheel 3, and the continuous operation of the plurality of groups of flapping mechanisms 9 is realized through the synchronization mechanism 10.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to realize a transmission effect without external power, the driving mechanism 11 includes a long shaft 34, a rotating seat 35, a third bevel gear 36 and a fourth bevel gear 37, wherein the bottom end of the long shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft 44, the top outer side of the long shaft 34 is rotationally connected with the rotating seat 35 through a bearing, one end of the rotating seat 35 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 13, the top outer side of the long shaft 34 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the nacelle 2 through a bearing, the top end of the long shaft 34 passes through the bottom of the nacelle 2 and extends to the inside of the nacelle 2 and is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 37, the third bevel gear 36 is fixed on the outer side of a rotating shaft connected with the wind wheel 3, and the third bevel gear 36 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 37.
The power transmission process comprises the following steps: the external wind power can drive the wind wheel 3 to rotate, the wind wheel 3 drives the low-speed rotating shaft of the unit to rotate, the low-speed rotating shaft drives the high-speed rotating shaft to rotate through the gear box 4, the high-speed rotating shaft drives the rotor in the generator body 5 to rotate, mechanical energy generated by wind power is converted into electric energy to be stored, meanwhile, the low-speed rotating shaft can drive the third bevel gear 36 to rotate, the third bevel gear 36 drives the fourth bevel gear 37 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 37 drives the long shaft 34 to rotate, the long shaft 34 drives the fourth shaft 44 to rotate, the fourth shaft 44 drives the second flat gear 32 to rotate, the second flat gear 32 is meshed with the large connecting ring 31 to drive the large connecting ring 31 to rotate, the large connecting ring 31 drives the rotary frame 28 to rotate, the rotary frame 28 drives the plurality of arc racks 30 connected by the plurality of connecting plates 29 to rotate simultaneously, and the arc racks 30 drive the first flat gear 25 to rotate, so that output power is transmitted to the input end of the beating mechanism 9; it should be noted that, the arc-shaped rack 30 directly enters the teeth of the next first flat gear 25 immediately after being disengaged from the first flat gear 25, so that the power is uninterrupted, and the continuous flapping effect can be realized.
In this embodiment, the power of the flapping mechanism 9 comes from external wind power, that is, the motion of the whole device is realized through the external wind power, so that the flapping mechanism belongs to transmission without external power, thereby reducing the loss of electric energy, being cleaner and environment-friendly, and reducing the running cost of the device.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, 9 and 10, further describing example 1, in this embodiment, the beating mechanism 9 includes a beating plate 14, a rotating plate 15, a first shaft 16, a beating member 17, a transmission member 18, a limiting plate 19 and a return spring 20, a fixing member is disposed between the beating plate 14 and the rotating plate 15, and the beating plate 14 is detachably connected with the rotating plate 15 through the fixing member; the mounting includes the picture peg 38 of fixing in the one end of beating the water board 14 and sets up the constant head tank 39 in rotor plate 15 one end, picture peg 38 sliding connection has set up fixed slot 40 in constant head tank 39, the fixed slot 41 has been seted up to the position of constant head tank 39 corresponding to fixed slot 40, the tank bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring 42 of fixed slot 40, the one end fixedly connected with and fixed slot 40 sliding connection's of pressure spring 42 keeping away from the fixed slot 40 fixed block 43, the one end that pressure spring 42 was kept away from to fixed block 43 is the hemisphere setting, and pass the notch of fixed slot 40 and extend to hemispherical slot 41 in, can be convenient for dismantle the change to beating the water board 14 through the mounting.
When the water striking plate 14 is mounted: the insert plate 38 on the water beating plate 14 is inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 39, when the inner wall of the positioning groove 39 is contacted with the spherical surface of the fixed block 43 in the inserting process, the fixed block 43 moves in the positioning groove 40 under the action of the spherical surface of the fixed block 43, meanwhile, the fixed block 43 compresses the pressure spring 42, when the insert plate 38 is completely inserted into the positioning groove 39, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the pressure spring 42, the fixed block 43 stretches into the hemispherical groove 41 of the positioning groove 39 corresponding to the position of the fixed groove 40, so that the insert plate 38 is stably fixed in the positioning groove 39.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a wind generating set, includes tower body (1), cabin (2), wind wheel (3), gear box (4), generator organism (5) and submarine base (6), its characterized in that: the wind turbine generator comprises a tower body (1), a wind wheel (3), a gearbox (4) and a generator body (5), wherein the nacelle (2) is arranged at the top of the tower body (1), the wind wheel (3) is rotationally connected to the front side of the nacelle (2) through a rotating shaft, the gearbox (4) and the generator body (5) are both arranged in the nacelle (2), the gearbox (4) is rotationally connected with the generator body (5) through the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft of the wind wheel (3) is in transmission connection with the input end of the gearbox (4), a water bottom base (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tower body (1), and an anti-gathering device (7) for driving marine organisms gathered around the water bottom base (6) is arranged on the outer side of the water bottom base; the anti-aggregation device (7) comprises a connecting frame (8), a beating mechanism (9), a synchronizing mechanism (10) and a driving mechanism (11), wherein a plurality of groups of the connecting frame (8) and the beating mechanism (9) are arranged, the beating mechanism (9) is installed on the connecting frame (8), one end of the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the underwater base (6), the output end of the synchronizing mechanism (10) is in transmission connection with the beating mechanism (9), a supporting sleeve (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the underwater base (6), fixing frames (13) are symmetrically fixed at the top of the supporting sleeve (12), the top ends of the fixing frames (13) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the engine room (2), the synchronizing mechanism (10) is installed on the outer side of the supporting sleeve (12), and the input end of the driving mechanism (11) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the wind wheel (3).
The beating mechanism (9) comprises a beating plate (14), a rotating plate (15), a first shaft (16), a beating piece (17), a transmission piece (18), a limiting plate (19) and a reset spring (20), wherein a fixing piece is arranged between the beating plate (14) and the rotating plate (15), the beating plate (14) is detachably connected with the rotating plate (15) through the fixing piece, the rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (8) through the first shaft (16), the beating piece (17) and the transmission piece (18) are both installed on the connecting frame (8), the transmission piece (18) is provided with two groups and symmetrically installed on two sides of the connecting frame (8), the limiting plate (19) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame (8), and the reset spring (20) is obliquely arranged, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting plate (19) and the rotating plate (15);
the beating piece (17) comprises a second shaft (21), a rotating plate (22) and rollers (23), wherein two sides of the second shaft (21) are rotationally connected with the connecting frame (8) through bearings, two groups of transmission pieces (18) are respectively connected with two ends of the second shaft (21) in a transmission mode, the rotating plate (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft (21) between the connecting frames (8), two rollers (23) are arranged, the two rollers (23) are respectively rotationally connected with two ends of the rotating plate (22), and the rollers (23) can be contacted with the top of the rotating plate (15);
The transmission piece (18) comprises a third shaft (24), a first flat gear (25), a first bevel gear (26) and a second bevel gear (27), wherein the third shaft (24) is rotationally connected with the top of the connecting frame (8) through a bearing, the first flat gear (25) is fixed at the top end of the third shaft (24), the first bevel gear (26) is fixed at the bottom end of the third shaft (24), and the second bevel gear (27) is fixed at the end of the second shaft (21) and is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear (26), and the output end of the synchronous mechanism (10) is in transmission connection with the first flat gear (25);
The synchronous mechanism (10) comprises a revolving frame (28), a connecting plate (29), arc racks (30), a large connecting ring (31) and a second flat gear (32), wherein the revolving frame (28) is rotationally connected with the outer side of the supporting sleeve (12) through a bearing, a plurality of connecting plates (29) are arranged, the connecting plates (29) are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the revolving frame (28), one end, far away from the revolving frame (28), of each arc rack (30) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from each connecting plate (29), of each connecting plate (30), each arc rack (30) is meshed with one first flat gear (25), each large connecting ring (31) is fixed at the center of the top of the corresponding revolving frame (28), tooth grooves (33) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of each large connecting ring (31), each second flat gear (32) is meshed with each large connecting ring (31) through each tooth groove (33), a fourth shaft (44) is fixedly arranged in a middle hole of each second flat gear (32), and the output end of each driving mechanism (11) is connected with a rotating shaft (3) of the wind wheel in a transmission mode;
The driving mechanism (11) comprises a long shaft (34), a rotating seat (35), a third bevel gear (36) and a fourth bevel gear (37), wherein the bottom end of the long shaft (34) is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft (44), the outer side of the top of the long shaft (34) is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (35) through a bearing, one end of the rotating seat (35) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (13), the outer side of the top of the long shaft (34) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the engine room (2) through a bearing, the top end of the long shaft (34) penetrates through the bottom of the engine room (2) and extends to the inside of the engine room (2) and is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear (37), the third bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected with the outer side of a rotating shaft of the wind wheel (3), and the third bevel gear (36) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (37).
2. A wind power unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a plugboard (38) fixed at one end of the water beating plate (14) and a positioning groove (39) formed in one end of the rotating plate (15), the plugboard (38) is slidably connected in the positioning groove (39), two sides of the plugboard (38) are symmetrically provided with a fixing groove (40), the positioning groove (39) corresponds to the fixing groove (40), a hemispherical groove (41) is formed in the position of the fixing groove (40), a pressure spring (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing groove (40), a fixing block (43) fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing groove (40) is arranged at one end of the fixing groove (42), and the fixing block (43) is arranged at one end of the pressure spring (42) in a hemispherical shape and penetrates through a notch of the fixing groove (40) and extends into the hemispherical groove (41).
3. A wind power unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water beating plate (14) is made of hard plastic materials, and the water beating plate (14) is located below the sea level in a non-moving state.
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| CN202211734199.1A CN117267061B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Wind generating set |
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| CN202211734199.1A CN117267061B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Wind generating set |
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| CN117267061A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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