CN117266116A - Floating type river pollution treatment equipment - Google Patents

Floating type river pollution treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117266116A
CN117266116A CN202311335409.4A CN202311335409A CN117266116A CN 117266116 A CN117266116 A CN 117266116A CN 202311335409 A CN202311335409 A CN 202311335409A CN 117266116 A CN117266116 A CN 117266116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
river
floating
piston
crankshaft
blocking plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311335409.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈延梅
武哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soil And Water Conservation Workstation In Luquan District Shijiazhuang City
Original Assignee
Soil And Water Conservation Workstation In Luquan District Shijiazhuang City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soil And Water Conservation Workstation In Luquan District Shijiazhuang City filed Critical Soil And Water Conservation Workstation In Luquan District Shijiazhuang City
Priority to CN202311335409.4A priority Critical patent/CN117266116A/en
Publication of CN117266116A publication Critical patent/CN117266116A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to floating river pollution treatment equipment, which comprises a river lift, wherein a floating plate is connected between two inner side walls of the river lift in a sliding way, the lower surface of the front end of the floating plate is provided with a lower blocking plate, the front surface of the lower blocking plate is connected with two collecting boxes in a sliding way, two groups of teeth are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two collecting boxes, the front end of the floating plate is provided with a front support positioned between the two collecting boxes, the rear of the front support is provided with a rear support, a crankshaft is rotationally connected between the front support and the rear support, and the front end of the crankshaft penetrates out of the front support and is provided with blades; two L-shaped rods mounted on the lower surface of the floating plate are arranged between the two collecting boxes and the crankshaft, and the front end of each L-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft; the invention has low cost, does not need external power, can realize the target requirement of zero emission by taking the hydrodynamic force in the river as the power source of the whole device, and does not generate secondary pollution.

Description

Floating type river pollution treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel treatment, in particular to floating type river channel pollution treatment equipment.
Background
River pollution refers to the phenomenon that untreated industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, farmland drainage and other harmful substances directly or indirectly enter a river, exceed the self-cleaning capacity of the river, and cause water quality deterioration and biological community change. The river has strong dilution self-cleaning capability, is favorable for pollutant diffusion and degradation, but because a plurality of large industrial areas and cities in the world are built in the region of the shore, a large amount of wastewater is discharged into the river, so that most of the river is polluted by different degrees. The pollution degree changes with time, and the diffusion is fast, and the pollution influence is big.
In order to solve the garbage floating on the river channel, workers are required to salvage in the professional field under most conditions, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be consumed, the salvage cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the safety is not enough. In order to solve the above problems, a device for river pollution control, such as a device for cleaning floating garbage polluted by river water, for example, the device disclosed in CN111809585B, is powered by a motor to salvage and clean floating garbage, and the motor needs to consume energy to work to generate secondary pollution, which does not meet the "zero emission" target requirement, so that a floating river pollution control device without external power is needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides floating river pollution treatment equipment, which has low manufacturing cost, does not need external power, can realize the target requirement of zero emission by taking the hydrodynamic force in the river as the power source of the whole device, and can solve the problem that the external power source in the prior art is easy to produce secondary pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the floating river pollution treatment equipment comprises a floating plate which is connected between river banks on two sides of a river in a sliding manner, wherein a lower blocking plate is arranged on the lower surface of the front end of the floating plate, two collecting boxes are connected on the front surface of the lower blocking plate in a sliding manner, two groups of teeth are arranged on opposite faces of the two collecting boxes, a front support positioned between the two collecting boxes is arranged at the front end of the floating plate, a rear support is arranged at the rear of the front support, a crankshaft is rotationally connected between the front support and the rear support, and the front end of the crankshaft penetrates out of the front support and is provided with blades;
two have two install in L shape pole of kickboard lower surface between collection box and the bent axle, every L shape pole's front end rotates and is connected with a pivot, every be provided with a sector gear and a first connecting rod in the pivot respectively, sector gear and a set of tooth intermeshing of homonymy, it is connected with two second connecting rods to rotate on the bent axle, two the second connecting rod rotates with the first connecting rod of homonymy respectively and is connected.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the collecting box is of a hollowed-out structure.
Preferably, two guide rails are oppositely arranged on the two inner side walls of the river lift, and sliding grooves which are adaptive to the two guide rails are arranged on the two sides of the floating plate.
Preferably, the front surface of the lower blocking net is provided with two guide grooves, and the rear surface of each collecting box is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide groove.
Preferably, a piston cylinder is arranged on the floating plate, a piston is connected inside the piston cylinder in a sliding manner, a piston rod is arranged on the lower surface of the piston, the lower end of the piston rod is connected with the cylinder wall of the piston cylinder in a sliding manner and penetrates out of the piston cylinder, a third connecting rod is connected to the crankshaft in a rotating manner, and the upper end of the third connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the piston rod in a rotating manner;
the upper end of the piston cylinder is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet pipe extends into river water in a river channel.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves.
Preferably, both ends of the lower blocking plate are bent in the reverse water flow direction.
Preferably, the front end upper surface of kickboard is provided with and stops the block, it evenly is provided with the hole of permeating water on block and the upper block to stop down.
Compared with the prior art, the device is arranged in a matched mode through the floating plate, the lower blocking plate, the collecting box, the crankshaft, the blades, the sector gears, the first connecting rod, the teeth and the second connecting rod, the device floats on the river surface through the floating plate, garbage floating on the river is blocked by the lower blocking plate, water in the river impacts the blades, the blades impact the crankshaft to start rotating, the crankshaft drives the first connecting rod and the rotating shaft to swing in a reciprocating mode through the second connecting rod, the rotating shaft drives the sector gears to swing in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating sector gears drive the collecting box to move up and down through the teeth, the upper end opening of the collecting box is continuously immersed in and leached out of the water surface to form a height difference, when the upper end opening of the collecting box is immersed in the water surface, garbage floating on the river can be poured into the collecting box along with water in the river, collecting treatment of the floating garbage is achieved, manufacturing cost is low, external power is not needed, the water power in the river is used as a power source of the whole device, the target requirement of zero emission can be achieved, and secondary pollution cannot be generated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the piston cylinder, the piston rod, the third connecting rod, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the crankshaft rotates to drive the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder through the third connecting rod and the piston rod, and the external air is extracted to be supplemented into the river, so that the water quality can be improved, and the oxygen-enriched capability of the water can be increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side partially cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lower baffle plate and the collecting box.
In the figure: 1. a slide block; 2. a floating plate; 3. a guide rail; 4. a lower blocking plate; 5. a collection box; 6. a front bracket; 7. a rear bracket; 8. a crankshaft; 9. a blade; 10. an L-shaped rod; 11. a sector gear; 12. a first link; 13. teeth; 14. a second link; 15. a guide groove; 16. a piston cylinder; 17. a piston; 18. a piston rod; 19. a third link; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. an air outlet pipe; 22. and (5) an upper blocking plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the technical solutions of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a floating type river pollution treatment device comprises a floating plate 2 which is slidably connected between river banks at two sides of a river, wherein a lower blocking plate 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the front end of the floating plate 2, two collecting boxes 5 are slidably connected on the front surface of the lower blocking plate 4, two groups of teeth 13 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two collecting boxes 5, a front support 6 positioned between the two collecting boxes 5 is arranged at the front end of the floating plate 2, a rear support 7 is arranged at the rear of the front support 6, a crankshaft 8 is rotatably connected between the front support 6 and the rear support 7, and the front end of the crankshaft 8 penetrates out of the front support 6 and is provided with blades 9;
two L-shaped rods 10 mounted on the lower surface of the floating plate 2 are arranged between the two collecting boxes 5 and the crankshaft 8, the front end of each L-shaped rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a sector gear 11 and a first connecting rod 12 are respectively arranged on each rotating shaft, the sector gear 11 is meshed with a group of teeth 13 on the same side, two second connecting rods 14 are rotatably connected to the crankshaft 8, and the two second connecting rods 14 are rotatably connected with the first connecting rods 12 on the same side.
When the garbage collection device is specifically used, two guide rails 3 are arranged on the inner side of a river 1 with turbulent flow of water in the downstream of a river channel, a garbage collection net convenient to detach is arranged in a collection box 5, a floating plate 2 is connected to the two guide rails 3 in a sliding manner through sliding grooves on two sides, after the garbage collection device is arranged, the whole garbage collection device floats on the water surface through the floating plate 2, garbage floating on the river channel is blocked by a lower blocking plate 4 and an upper blocking plate 22, water in the river channel impacts a blade 9, the blade 9 is impacted to drive a crankshaft 8 to start rotating, the crankshaft 8 drives a first connecting rod 12 and a rotating shaft to swing back and forth through a second connecting rod 14, the rotating shaft drives a sector gear 11 to swing back and forth, the sector gear 11 to drive the collection box 5 to move up and down through teeth 13, the upper end opening of the collection box 5 is continuously immersed in the water surface to form a height difference, when the upper end opening of the collection box 5 is immersed in the water surface, garbage floating on the river channel can be poured into the collection box 5 along with water in the river channel, meanwhile, the crankshaft 8 rotates to drive a piston 17 to reciprocate in a piston 16 through a third connecting rod 19 and 18, oxygen-enriched air is pumped out, the oxygen-enriched air can be increased, and the garbage collection device can be increased after oxygen-enriched, and the water collection net can be increased, and the garbage collection capacity can be increased after oxygen-enriched, and the water can be increased.
In order to achieve the purpose of simply collecting garbage, preferably, the upper end of the collecting box 5 is provided with an opening, the lower end of the collecting box 5 is of a hollow structure, after floating garbage enters the collecting box 5 along with water flow, the water flow flows out of the hollow structure at the lower end of the collecting box 5, and the garbage collecting box has a draining function and can collect more floating garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose that the whole device automatically ascends and descends along with the height of the river surface, preferably, two guide rails 3 are oppositely arranged on two inner side walls of the river lifter 1, sliding grooves which are adaptive to the two guide rails 3 are formed in two sides of the floating plate 2, the whole device floats on the river surface through the floating plate 2, the whole device is automatically ascended and descended by the ascending and descending of the river surface, the upper end of the collecting box 5 is always near the river surface, the garbage can be immersed and leached on the river surface along with the reciprocating swing of the sector gear 11, the garbage salvaging function is achieved, and the application range of the device is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose of limiting the degree of freedom of the collecting box 5, preferably, the front surface of the lower blocking net 4 is provided with two guide grooves 15, and the rear surface of each collecting box 5 is provided with a sliding block 1 matched with the guide groove 15, so that the collecting box 5 can only reciprocate up and down along with the reciprocating swing of the sector gear 11 in the vertical direction, and the salvaging of floating garbage is achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose of improving water quality and increasing oxygen enrichment capacity of water, preferably, the floating plate 2 is provided with a piston cylinder 16, a piston 17 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 16, a piston rod 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the piston 17, the lower end of the piston rod 18 is slidably connected with the wall of the piston cylinder 16 and penetrates out of the piston cylinder 16, a third connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected on the crankshaft 8, and the upper end of the third connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the piston rod 18; the upper end of the piston cylinder 16 is provided with an air inlet pipe 20 and an air outlet pipe 21, the air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with external air, the air outlet pipe 21 stretches into river water in a river channel, the crankshaft 8 rotates to drive the piston 17 to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 16 through a third connecting rod 19 and a piston rod 18, external air is extracted to be supplemented into the river, oxygenation is carried out on the river, water quality can be improved, and oxygen enrichment capacity of the water is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose of improving the oxygenation efficiency of water, it is preferable that both the air inlet pipe 20 and the air outlet pipe 21 are provided with one-way valves, the one-way valves on the air inlet pipe 20 only allow external air to enter the piston cylinder 16 from the air inlet pipe 20, the one-way valves on the air outlet pipe 21 only allow air to enter the water body from the piston cylinder 16, and water in the water body cannot enter the piston cylinder 16 from the air outlet pipe 21.
In order to achieve the purpose of salvaging the floating garbage at the edge of the river lift 1, preferably, two ends of the lower blocking plate 4 are bent towards the reverse water flow direction, and the lower blocking plate 4 with two ends bent towards the reverse water flow direction can drain the floating garbage to the middle part of the river under the impact of water flow so as to collect the floating garbage conveniently and automatically.
In order to achieve the purpose of avoiding diffuse lifting accidents caused by high water level at the installation position of the device, preferably, the upper surface of the front end of the floating plate 2 is provided with an upper blocking plate 22, water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the lower blocking plate 4 and the upper blocking plate 22, and water flow in a channel can pass through the lower side of the lower blocking plate 4 in time or pass through the water permeable holes to prevent water flow from gathering at the device to generate dyke-breaking danger.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a float formula river course pollution control equipment, includes kickboard (2) between river course both sides river levee of sliding connection, its characterized in that: the front end lower surface of the floating plate (2) is provided with a lower blocking plate (4), the front surface of the lower blocking plate (4) is slidably connected with two collecting boxes (5), two opposite surfaces of the collecting boxes (5) are provided with two groups of teeth (13), the front end of the floating plate (2) is provided with a front support (6) positioned in the middle of the two collecting boxes (5), the rear of the front support (6) is provided with a rear support (7), a crankshaft (8) is rotationally connected between the front support (6) and the rear support (7), and the front end of the crankshaft (8) penetrates out of the front support (6) and is provided with blades (9);
two have two install L shape pole (10) in kickboard (2) lower surface between collection box (5) and bent axle (8), every the front end rotation of L shape pole (10) is connected with a pivot, every be provided with a sector gear (11) and a first connecting rod (12) in the pivot respectively, sector gear (11) and a set of tooth (13) intermeshing of homonymy, it is connected with two second connecting rods (14) to rotate on bent axle (8), two second connecting rods (14) are connected with first connecting rod (12) rotation of homonymy respectively.
2. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the collecting box (5) is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the collecting box is of a hollow structure.
3. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: two guide rails (3) are oppositely arranged on two inner side walls of the river lift (1), and sliding grooves which are adaptive to the two guide rails (3) are arranged on two sides of the floating plate (2).
4. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of lower blocking net (4) is provided with two guide slots (15), and the rear surface of every collecting box (5) all is provided with slider (1) with guide slot (15) looks adaptation.
5. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: the floating plate (2) is provided with a piston cylinder (16), a piston (17) is slidably connected in the piston cylinder (16), a piston rod (18) is arranged on the lower surface of the piston (17), the lower end of the piston rod (18) is slidably connected with the cylinder wall of the piston cylinder (16) and penetrates out of the piston cylinder (16), a third connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected on the crankshaft (8), and the upper end of the third connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the piston rod (18);
the upper end of the piston cylinder (16) is provided with an air inlet pipe (20) and an air outlet pipe (21), the air inlet pipe (20) is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet pipe (21) stretches into river water in a river channel.
6. A floating type river pollution control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the air inlet pipe (20) and the air outlet pipe (21) are both provided with one-way valves.
7. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the lower blocking plate (4) are bent towards the reverse water flow direction.
8. A floating type river pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the front end of the floating plate (2) is provided with an upper blocking plate (22), and water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the lower blocking plate (4) and the upper blocking plate (22).
CN202311335409.4A 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Floating type river pollution treatment equipment Withdrawn CN117266116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311335409.4A CN117266116A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Floating type river pollution treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311335409.4A CN117266116A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Floating type river pollution treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117266116A true CN117266116A (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=89206017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311335409.4A Withdrawn CN117266116A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Floating type river pollution treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117266116A (en)

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20231222