CN117256620A - Low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt soluble agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt soluble agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN117256620A
CN117256620A CN202311209896.XA CN202311209896A CN117256620A CN 117256620 A CN117256620 A CN 117256620A CN 202311209896 A CN202311209896 A CN 202311209896A CN 117256620 A CN117256620 A CN 117256620A
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amine salt
caogan
isopropyl amine
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polyoxyethylene ether
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黄树红
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Hangzhou Banghua Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Banghua Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P13/00Herbicides; Algicides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution, a preparation method and application thereof, and the solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of 62 percent glyphosate isopropylamine salt aqueous solution, 1 to 5 parts of extender, 3 to 7 parts of retention agent, 0.3 to 0.7 part of synergist, 5 to 12 parts of organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 1 to 3 parts of stabilizer microemulsion and 30 to 40 parts of water. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent has good stability in a low-temperature environment, is not easy to generate the phenomena of deterioration, condensation, turbidity, layering and the like, so that the weeding effect of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt at low temperature can be improved, the waxy layer of the epidermis of the stem and leaf of the weed can be dissolved, the penetrating capacity of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt to the stem and leaf of the weed can be improved, the conduction capacity of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt in the weed body can be enhanced, and the high-efficiency weed removal effect can be realized.

Description

Low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt soluble agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Glyphosate is also known as: the novel agricultural chemical is characterized in that the novel agricultural chemical is composed of benomyl, agricultural chemical reaches (Roundup), glyphosate and glyphosate, is a high-efficiency, low-toxicity, broad-spectrum and systemic herbicide, and is the pesticide variety with the largest production in the world today. Glyphosate inhibits mainly enolpyruvylshikimate phosphate synthase in plants, thereby inhibiting the conversion of shikimate to phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, and interfering with protein synthesis, leading to plant death. Glyphosate is absorbed by the stems and leaves and then transmitted to all parts of plants, and can prevent and kill more than 40 families of plants such as monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants, annual and perennial plants, herbaceous plants, shrubs and the like. After the glyphosate is buried in the soil, the glyphosate is combined with metal ions such as iron, aluminum and the like to lose activity, and the glyphosate has no adverse effect on hidden seeds in the soil and soil microorganisms. However, because glyphosate has very low solubility in water, in practical use, glyphosate is usually formulated as glyphosate salts, and glyphosate isopropylamine salt is one of the most effective varieties of glyphosate salts.
For example, the patent publication No. CN114680130A discloses a glyphosate isopropylammonium salt soluble solution and a preparation method thereof, and the glyphosate isopropylamine soluble solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 62-72% of glyphosate isopropylamine salt, 1-5% of compound auxiliary agent and 100% of deionized water; the preparation method of the glyphosate isopropylamine salt soluble solution has simple preparation process, less equipment investment and no three wastes, the obtained high-content solution product has transparent appearance and no crystallization precipitation after being stored at 0 ℃ for 90 days, and the use of the compound auxiliary agent generates a synergistic effect on preventing and killing weeds, and the solution has higher prevention effect on preventing and killing gramineae weeds, broadleaf weeds, such as non-cultivated weeds, citrus orchards and the like at the dosage of 180-240 g/mu; however, because of the existence of a waxy layer on the surfaces of the stems and leaves of the weeds, the herbicide has an obstructing effect on the penetration of the liquor, and the absorption rate of the weeds to the glyphosate isopropylamine salt is lower, so that the weeding efficiency of the glyphosate isopropylamine salt is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of 62 percent glyphosate isopropylamine salt aqueous solution, 1 to 5 parts of extender, 3 to 7 parts of retention agent, 0.3 to 0.7 part of synergist, 5 to 12 parts of organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 1 to 3 parts of stabilizer microemulsion and 30 to 40 parts of water.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the extender is at least one of dipalmitoyl carboxyethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate salt and 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride;
the retention agent is at least one of betaine and sorbitan monolaurate;
the synergistic agent is prepared from coco trimethyl ammonium chloride, ferrous sulfate and heptamethyl trisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether according to the weight ratio of (1-3): (0.01-0.05): 1.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the preparation method of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 1500-1800 g of allyl alcohol polyether and 130-138 g of sodium hydroxide into a reaction kettle, fully stirring, slowly adding 1.5-1.8 mol of allyl chloride at normal temperature, heating to 75-80 ℃ at 0.5-0.8 ℃/min, reacting for 3-6 hours at 0.1-0.2 MPa, after the reaction is finished, heating to 110-115 ℃, vacuumizing, degassing, dehydrating for 3-5 hours, cooling to 75-80 ℃, continuously adding 0.6-0.8 mol of allyl chloride, reacting for 3-6 hours at 0.1-0.2 MPa, and obtaining a crude product for later use;
2) Adding deionized water and phosphoric acid solution into the crude product in turn, stirring for 30-50 min, adding acid clay and diatomite, heating to 80-86 ℃, dehydrating for 2-5 h under 0.04-0.07 MPa, slowly adjusting the pressure of a reaction kettle to minus 0.09-minus 0.10MPa, and dehydrating for 1-3 h under 105-110 ℃ to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether;
3) Adding heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether and modified polyoxyethylene ether into a container, adding phosphotungstic acid, introducing nitrogen, stirring and heating to 60-65 ℃, slowly adding maleic anhydride, heating to 130-136 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 6-10 h, in the reaction process, sampling at fixed time to determine the acid value of the system, stopping the reaction when the acid value of the system is no longer changed, distilling under reduced pressure to remove unreacted maleic anhydride, then regulating the pH value to 7 by using a sodium hydroxide solution, then dropwise adding sodium bisulfate with the same mass as maleic anhydride, carrying out reflux reaction for 4-6 h, adding absolute ethyl alcohol after the reaction is finished, filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the ethyl alcohol, thereby obtaining the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, in the step 2), the dosage proportion of the crude product, deionized water, phosphoric acid solution, acid clay and kieselguhr is (150-300 g): (80-120) mL: (15-30) mL: (3-8) g: (5-12) g;
the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is 60-70 wt%.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3), the mass ratio of the heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether, the modified polyoxyethylene ether, the phosphotungstic acid and the maleic anhydride is (5 to 10): (3-6): (0.3-0.8): (10-18);
the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 30-35 wt%.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the preparation method of the stabilizer microemulsion is as follows:
adding deionized water into a container, adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, stirring and heating to 50-60 ℃, then adding octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, continuously stirring for 20-30 min to obtain a pre-emulsion, maintaining the temperature unchanged, adding dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, heating to 75-85 ℃, reacting at constant temperature for 3-5 h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and regulating the pH value to 6-7 by using triethanolamine to obtain the required stabilizer microemulsion.
As a further preferable scheme of the invention, the dosage proportion of the deionized water, the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, the octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane and the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is (100-200) mL: (0.2-0.5) g: (10-20) g: (0.3-0.8 g).
The preparation method of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution comprises the steps of weighing the components according to parts by weight, mixing and filtering to obtain the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution.
A weeding method comprises the step of spraying a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt solution resistant agent into a region to be weeding, wherein the dosage of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt solution resistant agent per square meter region is 0.2-0.3 mL.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, allyl alcohol polyether, allyl chloride and sodium hydroxide are taken as raw materials, allyl chloride is added step by step to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether, both ends of the synthesized modified polyoxyethylene ether are allyl active groups, good lubricity and hydrophilicity are achieved, meanwhile, the modified polyoxyethylene ether and heptamethyl trisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride and sodium bisulphite are taken as raw materials, an organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent is synthesized, hydrophilic groups are introduced into sulfosuccinate, so that the modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent contains hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups in one molecule, hydrophilic groups are oxygen atoms with lone electron pairs in a plurality of ether groups, sulfonic groups and carboxylic groups, wherein the sulfonic groups are positioned on intermediate carbon atoms of succinic acid, and the carboxylic groups are positioned at the tail ends of the molecule, so that the charge distribution surface of the whole molecule is wider, and the compound has the properties of a surfactant, so that the compound has good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties, low surface tension, low temperature resistance, ageing resistance, good wetting permeability and the like, and also has good spreadability and emulsion stability provided by polyether segments; the herbicide composition is added into the glyphosate isopropylamine salt mother solution, so that the low temperature resistance of the herbicide composition can be effectively improved, the herbicide composition has good stability in a low-temperature environment, and is not easy to deteriorate, agglomerate, turbid and the like, so that the weeding effect of the glyphosate isopropylamine salt at low temperature can be improved, the waxy layer of the epidermis of the stem and leaf of the weed can be dissolved, the penetrating capacity of the glyphosate isopropylamine salt to the stem and leaf of the weed can be improved, the transmission capacity of the glyphosate isopropylamine salt in the weed body can be enhanced, and the high-efficiency weed removal effect can be realized; in addition, under the effect of good wetting permeability of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, the glyphosate isopropylamine salt mother solution can be rapidly and uniformly spread on the surfaces of stems and leaves of weeds, so that the glyphosate isopropylamine salt mother solution can be rapidly absorbed by the weeds, and the effect of rapid weeding is achieved; meanwhile, in the invention, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is used as an emulsifier, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is used as a catalyst, and the stabilizer microemulsion is synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization reaction of octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, and the emulsion particle of the microemulsion has small particle size, is easier to diffuse and permeate, has good stability and good hydrophilicity, and can be added into the glyphosate isopropylamine salt mother solution to effectively improve the stability of the glyphosate, so that the glyphosate can not generate layering phenomenon in a low-temperature environment, and can be normally used in the low-temperature environment, thereby achieving good weeding effect.
The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent has good stability in a low-temperature environment, is not easy to generate the phenomena of deterioration, condensation, turbidity, layering and the like, so that the weeding effect of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt at low temperature can be improved, the waxy layer of the epidermis of the stem and leaf of the weed can be dissolved, the penetrating capacity of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt to the stem and leaf of the weed can be improved, the conduction capacity of the glyphosate isopropyl amine salt in the weed body can be enhanced, and the high-efficiency weed removal effect can be realized.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, 62% glyphosate isopropylamine salt water agent is produced by Hubei Xingfu chemical group Co., ltd; the extender is 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; the retention agent is sorbitan monolaurate; the synergistic agent is prepared from coco trimethyl ammonium chloride, ferrous sulfate and heptamethyl trisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether according to the weight ratio of 2:0.05: 1.
Example 1
A low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of 62% glyphosate isopropylamine salt aqueous solution, 1 part of extender, 3 parts of retention agent, 0.3 part of synergist, 5 parts of organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 1 part of stabilizer microemulsion and 30 parts of water;
the preparation method of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following steps:
weighing the components according to the weight parts, and mixing and filtering to obtain a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt-resistant solution;
the weeding method by using the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt soluble solution:
the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent is sprayed on the area to be herbicidal, and the dosage of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent per square meter area is 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 1500g of allyl alcohol polyether and 130g of sodium hydroxide into a reaction kettle, stirring fully, slowly adding 1.5mol of allyl chloride at normal temperature, heating to 75 ℃ at 0.5 ℃/min, reacting for 3 hours under 0.1MPa, heating to 110 ℃ after the reaction is finished, vacuumizing, degassing, dehydrating for 3 hours, cooling to 75 ℃, continuously adding 0.6mol of allyl chloride, reacting for 3 hours under 0.1MPa, and obtaining a crude product for later use;
2) Sequentially adding 80mL of deionized water and 15mL of 60wt% phosphoric acid solution into 150g of crude product, stirring for 30min at 300r/min, adding 3g of acid clay and 5g of kieselguhr, heating to 80 ℃, dehydrating for 2h under 0.04MPa, slowly adjusting the pressure of a reaction kettle to-0.09 MPa, and dehydrating for 1h under 105 ℃ to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether;
3) Adding 5g of heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether and 3g of modified polyoxyethylene ether into a container, adding 0.3g of phosphotungstic acid, introducing nitrogen, stirring and heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding 10g of maleic anhydride, heating to 130 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 6 hours, sampling at regular time to determine the acid value of the system in the reaction process, stopping the reaction when the acid value of the system is not changed, distilling under reduced pressure to remove unreacted maleic anhydride, then regulating the pH value to 7 by using a sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 30wt% and then dropwise adding sodium bisulphite with the same mass as maleic anhydride, refluxing for reaction for 4 hours, adding absolute ethyl alcohol after the reaction is finished, filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the ethanol to obtain the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent.
The preparation method of the stabilizer microemulsion comprises the following steps:
adding 100mL of deionized water into a container, adding 0.2g of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, stirring and heating to 50 ℃, then adding 10g of octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, continuously stirring for 20min to obtain a pre-emulsion, maintaining the temperature unchanged, adding 0.3g of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, heating to 75 ℃, reacting at constant temperature for 3h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and regulating the pH value to 6 by using triethanolamine to obtain the required stabilizer microemulsion.
Example 2
A low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of 62% glyphosate isopropylamine brine agent, 3 parts of extender, 5 parts of retention agent, 0.5 part of synergist, 10 parts of organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 2 parts of stabilizer microemulsion and 35 parts of water;
the preparation method of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following steps:
weighing the components according to the weight parts, and mixing and filtering to obtain a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt-resistant solution;
the weeding method by using the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt soluble solution:
the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent is sprayed on the area to be herbicidal, and the dosage of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent per square meter area is 0.25mL.
The preparation method of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
1) 1700g of allyl alcohol polyether and 135g of sodium hydroxide are added into a reaction kettle, after being fully stirred, 1.6mol of allyl chloride is slowly added at normal temperature, the temperature is raised to 78 ℃ at 0.7 ℃/min, the reaction is carried out for 5 hours under 0.15MPa, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is raised to 113 ℃, the vacuum degassing and the dehydration treatment are carried out for 4 hours, then the temperature is reduced to 78 ℃, 0.7mol of allyl chloride is continuously added, the reaction is carried out for 5 hours under 0.15MPa, and a crude product is obtained for standby;
2) Sequentially adding 100mL of deionized water and 25mL of 65wt% phosphoric acid solution into 260g of crude product, stirring for 40min at 350r/min, adding 5g of acid clay and 10g of kieselguhr, heating to 83 ℃, dehydrating for 3h under 0.05MPa, slowly adjusting the pressure of a reaction kettle to-0.09 MPa, and dehydrating for 2h at 108 ℃ to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether;
3) Adding 8g of heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether and 5g of modified polyoxyethylene ether into a container, adding 0.5g of phosphotungstic acid, introducing nitrogen, stirring and heating to 62 ℃, slowly adding 15g of maleic anhydride, heating to 135 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 8 hours, sampling at regular time to determine the acid value of the system in the reaction process, stopping the reaction when the acid value of the system is not changed, distilling under reduced pressure to remove unreacted maleic anhydride, then regulating the pH value to 7 by using a sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 32wt% and then dropwise adding sodium bisulphite with the same mass as maleic anhydride, refluxing for reaction for 5 hours, adding absolute ethyl alcohol after the reaction is finished, filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the ethanol to obtain the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent.
The preparation method of the stabilizer microemulsion comprises the following steps:
150mL of deionized water is added into a container, 0.3g of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added, stirring and heating are carried out to 55 ℃, then 15g of octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane is added, stirring is continued for 25min, the pre-emulsion is obtained, the temperature is kept unchanged, 0.5g of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is added, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 4h at constant temperature, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is cooled to room temperature, and the pH value is regulated to 6.5 by triethanolamine, thus obtaining the required stabilizer microemulsion.
Example 3
A low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of 62% glyphosate isopropylamine saline solution, 5 parts of an extender, 7 parts of a retention agent, 0.7 part of a synergistic agent, 12 parts of an organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 3 parts of a stabilizer microemulsion and 40 parts of water;
the preparation method of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent comprises the following steps:
weighing the components according to the weight parts, and mixing and filtering to obtain a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt-resistant solution;
the weeding method by using the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropylamine salt soluble solution:
the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent is sprayed on the area to be herbicidal, and the dosage of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent per square meter area is 0.3mL.
The preparation method of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 1800g of allyl alcohol polyether and 138g of sodium hydroxide into a reaction kettle, fully stirring, slowly adding 1.8mol of allyl chloride at normal temperature, heating to 80 ℃ at 0.8 ℃/min, reacting for 6 hours under 0.2MPa, after the reaction is finished, heating to 115 ℃, vacuumizing, degassing, dehydrating for 5 hours, cooling to 80 ℃, continuously adding 0.8mol of allyl chloride, and reacting for 6 hours under 0.2MPa to obtain a crude product for later use;
2) Adding 120mL of deionized water and 30mL of 70wt% phosphoric acid solution into 300g of crude product in sequence, stirring for 50min at 400r/min, adding 8g of acid clay and 12g of kieselguhr, heating to 86 ℃, dehydrating for 5h under 0.07MPa, slowly adjusting the pressure of a reaction kettle to-0.10 MPa, and dehydrating for 3h at 110 ℃ to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether;
3) Adding 10g of heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether and 6g of modified polyoxyethylene ether into a container, adding 0.8g of phosphotungstic acid, introducing nitrogen, stirring and heating to 65 ℃, slowly adding 18g of maleic anhydride, heating to 136 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 10 hours, sampling at regular time to determine the acid value of the system in the reaction process, stopping the reaction when the acid value of the system is not changed, distilling under reduced pressure to remove unreacted maleic anhydride, then regulating the pH value to 7 by using a 35wt% sodium hydroxide solution, then dropwise adding sodium bisulphite with the same mass as maleic anhydride, refluxing for reaction for 6 hours, adding absolute ethyl alcohol after the reaction is finished, filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the ethanol, thus obtaining the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent.
The preparation method of the stabilizer microemulsion comprises the following steps:
200mL of deionized water is added into a container, 0.5g of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is added, stirring and heating are carried out to 60 ℃, then 20g of octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane is added, stirring is continued for 30min, the pre-emulsion is obtained, the temperature is kept unchanged, 0.8g of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is added, the temperature is raised to 85 ℃, the temperature is kept constant for reaction for 5h, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is cooled to room temperature, and the pH value is regulated to 7 by triethanolamine, thus obtaining the required stabilizer microemulsion.
Comparative example 1: this comparative example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the silicone modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent is not contained.
Comparative example 2: this comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that no stabilizer microemulsion is present.
Comparative example 3: this comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that the silicone modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary and stabilizer microemulsion are not included.
Comparative example 4: this comparative example is substantially the same as example 1 except that the modified polyoxyethylene ether was omitted from the formulation of the silicone modified polyoxyethylene ether adjuvant.
Comparative example 5: this comparative example is substantially the same as example 1, except that in the formulation of the silicone modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary, heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether was omitted.
Test experiment:
glyphosate spray tests were performed on Jilin vinblastine somewhere on 11 and 10 2022; the total of 240 square meters and 16 cells were divided, and experiments were conducted using the formulations provided in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5 of the present invention, each of which was repeated twice, each cell was designed to 15 square meters, the dosage was 4mL per cell, spraying was performed at eight am, and after spraying for 1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 30 days, the test persons observed, and the time for the efficacy of the formulations, and the weed removal rate were recorded, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1
Time d for exerting drug effect 1 1 1 4
Grass removal rate% 98.3 99.2 98.6 85.1
Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5
Time d for exerting drug effect 4 7 3 2
Grass removal rate% 87.7 76.3 90.5 92.8
As can be seen from Table 1, the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt-resistant solution of the invention can be used normally in northern low-temperature areas and has high weed removal efficiency.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluble agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of 62 percent glyphosate isopropylamine salt aqueous solution, 1 to 5 parts of extender, 3 to 7 parts of retention agent, 0.3 to 0.7 part of synergist, 5 to 12 parts of organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent, 1 to 3 parts of stabilizer microemulsion and 30 to 40 parts of water.
2. A low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution according to claim 1 wherein said extender is at least one of dipalmitoyl carboxyethyl hydroxyethyl methyl sulfate ammonium salt, 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride;
the retention agent is at least one of betaine and sorbitan monolaurate;
the synergistic agent is prepared from coco trimethyl ammonium chloride, ferrous sulfate and heptamethyl trisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether according to the weight ratio of (1-3): (0.01-0.05): 1.
3. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent is as follows:
1) Adding 1500-1800 g of allyl alcohol polyether and 130-138 g of sodium hydroxide into a reaction kettle, fully stirring, slowly adding 1.5-1.8 mol of allyl chloride at normal temperature, heating to 75-80 ℃ at 0.5-0.8 ℃/min, reacting for 3-6 hours at 0.1-0.2 MPa, after the reaction is finished, heating to 110-115 ℃, vacuumizing, degassing, dehydrating for 3-5 hours, cooling to 75-80 ℃, continuously adding 0.6-0.8 mol of allyl chloride, reacting for 3-6 hours at 0.1-0.2 MPa, and obtaining a crude product for later use;
2) Adding deionized water and phosphoric acid solution into the crude product in turn, stirring for 30-50 min, adding acid clay and diatomite, heating to 80-86 ℃, dehydrating for 2-5 h under 0.04-0.07 MPa, slowly adjusting the pressure of a reaction kettle to minus 0.09-minus 0.10MPa, and dehydrating for 1-3 h under 105-110 ℃ to obtain modified polyoxyethylene ether;
3) Adding heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether and modified polyoxyethylene ether into a container, adding phosphotungstic acid, introducing nitrogen, stirring and heating to 60-65 ℃, slowly adding maleic anhydride, heating to 130-136 ℃ and stirring for reaction for 6-10 h, in the reaction process, sampling at fixed time to determine the acid value of the system, stopping the reaction when the acid value of the system is no longer changed, distilling under reduced pressure to remove unreacted maleic anhydride, then regulating the pH value to 7 by using a sodium hydroxide solution, then dropwise adding sodium bisulfate with the same mass as maleic anhydride, carrying out reflux reaction for 4-6 h, adding absolute ethyl alcohol after the reaction is finished, filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the ethyl alcohol, thereby obtaining the organosilicon modified polyoxyethylene ether auxiliary agent.
4. A low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt soluble solution resistant to the reaction according to claim 3, wherein in the step 2), the ratio of the crude product, deionized water, phosphoric acid solution, acid clay and diatomaceous earth is (150-300) g: (80-120) mL: (15-30) mL: (3-8) g: (5-12) g;
the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is 60-70 wt%.
5. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution according to claim 3, wherein in the step 3), the mass ratio of the heptamethyltrisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether, the modified polyoxyethylene ether, the phosphotungstic acid and the maleic anhydride is (5-10): (3-6): (0.3-0.8): (10-18);
the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 30-35 wt%.
6. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution formulation of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer microemulsion is formulated as follows:
adding deionized water into a container, adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, stirring and heating to 50-60 ℃, then adding octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, continuously stirring for 20-30 min to obtain a pre-emulsion, maintaining the temperature unchanged, adding dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, heating to 75-85 ℃, reacting at constant temperature for 3-5 h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and regulating the pH value to 6-7 by using triethanolamine to obtain the required stabilizer microemulsion.
7. The low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution of claim 6, wherein the deionized water, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid are used in a ratio of (100-200) mL: (0.2-0.5) g: (10-20) g: (0.3-0.8 g).
8. A preparation method of a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution, which is characterized in that the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution is obtained after weighing, mixing and filtering the components according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. Use of a low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant soluable agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 in the preparation of a herbicide.
10. A weeding method, characterized in that: the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent of any one of claims 1 to 7 is sprayed on the area to be herbicidal, and the dosage of the low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt resistant solution agent per square meter area is 0.2 to 0.3mL.
CN202311209896.XA 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Low Wen Caogan phosphine isopropyl amine salt soluble agent and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117256620A (en)

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