CN117245437A - Scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining - Google Patents
Scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN117245437A CN117245437A CN202311535179.6A CN202311535179A CN117245437A CN 117245437 A CN117245437 A CN 117245437A CN 202311535179 A CN202311535179 A CN 202311535179A CN 117245437 A CN117245437 A CN 117245437A
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- numerical control
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool processing, which relates to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a machine tool body, a chip remover body and a collecting bin body, wherein a cutting knife body is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chip remover body, a knife body limiting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the chip remover body, a protective shell is arranged on the chip remover body, a shaft body is arranged in the protective shell, sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the shaft body, sliding rod frames are connected between the cutting knife body, the knife body limiting frame and the sliding sleeves, regulating grooves are symmetrically arranged on the shaft body, and sliding columns are arranged on the sliding sleeves; this numerical control machine tool processing is with piece recovery mechanism utilizes the axis body and the regulation and control groove on it to make the sleeve that slides carry out position adjustment in protective housing to under the effect of sliding rod frame, make cutting knife body and the spacing frame of knife body cut off work to the iron class sweeps of card on the chain board, in order to avoid making the chain board on the chip cleaner body to appear the jamming situation because of iron class sweeps overlength.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system can logically process a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instruction, decode the program, and input the program into the numerical control device through an information carrier by using a coded digital representation; the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool through operation processing, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing; the operation and monitoring of the numerical control machine tool are all completed in the numerical control unit, and compared with the common machine tool, the numerical control machine tool has the following characteristics: the method has the advantages of strong adaptability to the processing object, high processing precision, multi-coordinate linkage, high automation degree, labor intensity reduction and the like, wherein a numerical control machine tool can generate a certain amount of scraps in the processing process, and further the existing numerical control machine tool is often provided with a scrap removal recovery system at a processing position;
the chip removal recovery system is mainly used for collecting and conveying various coiled, bulk and block chips, copper chips, aluminum chips, stainless steel chips, carbon blocks and other materials; and the chip removal recovery system can be divided into the following types according to the types of recovered scraps: the chip remover comprises a spiral chip remover, a magnetic chip remover, a chain plate chip remover and a scraper chip remover, wherein the chain plate chip remover mainly comprises the following parts: the device comprises a speed reducer, a driving chain, a shell, a rotating chain and a hinged chain; after the power is connected, the speed reducer outputs power, the power is transmitted to the rotating chain through the driving chain and related components on the shell, the hinged chain plate combined with the rotating chain is conveyed into the collecting vehicle due to the rotating chips, and when the collecting vehicle is close to a full bin, the collecting vehicle is replaced by a worker;
in the actual processing process, when iron type parts are processed, generated iron type scraps can enter the chain plate type chip remover in a thin and short mode, when thicker workpieces are cut, part of iron type scraps are easy to accumulate into a spiral shape after being cooled and enter the chain plate type chip remover, then the iron type scraps are conveyed into a collecting vehicle to be stored under the action of a hinged chain plate, certain friction force exists between the iron type scraps and the hinged chain plate, the length of part of iron type scraps is long, in the process of conveying the iron type scraps into the collecting vehicle by the hinged chain plate, clamping stagnation conditions (namely clamping on the hinged chain plate and moving to the lower side of the chain plate along with the movement of the chain) are easy to occur, so that on one hand, the iron type scraps cannot be normally discharged, on the other hand, the chain plate type chip remover is easy to cause a 'clamping shell' condition, and the chain cannot operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a piece recovery mechanism for digit control machine tool processing, includes the lathe body, is located the chip cleaner body of lathe body one side, the discharge gate of lathe body is located chip cleaner body feed end top, and set up in the collection storehouse body of chip cleaner body discharge end below, chip cleaner body one side inner wall is provided with the cutting knife body, and be in chip cleaner body opposite side inner wall is provided with the spacing frame of cutter body, install the protective housing on the chip cleaner body, just protective housing internally mounted has the axis body of rotating connection rather than the inner wall, wherein symmetrically installs the sliding sleeve on the axis body, all be connected with the sliding rod frame between cutting knife body and the spacing frame of cutter body and the sliding sleeve, just carry out sliding connection between sliding rod frame and the chip cleaner body top inner wall, still install the power device who carries out transmission connection between the driving connection with the axis body on the chip cleaner body, and be provided with the adjustment tank on the axis body symmetry, every the spacing gliding cylinder that slides on the adjustment tank is all installed on the sleeve.
The chip remover comprises a chip remover body, an electromagnetic part arranged in the chip remover body, and a suction force generated by electrifying the electromagnetic part to iron scraps, wherein a treatment bin body is arranged on the chip remover body, and a feed inlet of the treatment bin body is positioned below the electromagnetic part.
Preferably, the adjusting groove is formed by a spiral area, a clamping area and a reciprocating area, one end of the spiral area is in a communication state with one end of the reciprocating area, the other end of the spiral area is in a communication state with the clamping area, the clamping area is in a communication state with the reciprocating area, one side of the sliding sleeve, which is close to the power mechanism, is provided with a first annular magnet block, the power mechanism is symmetrically provided with a second annular magnet block, and the second annular magnet block generates a suction force on the first annular magnet block.
Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on two sides of the collecting bin body, the pressing plate is arranged in the collecting bin body, extension columns are fixedly installed on two sides of the pressing plate, vertical grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the collecting bin body, the end parts of the extension columns penetrate through the vertical grooves and extend to the inside of the fixed frame, the circular tray frame is installed at the end parts of the extension columns, telescopic columns are installed on the circular tray frame, each limiting groove body is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the end parts of the telescopic columns are in limiting sliding in the limiting groove body.
Preferably, the limit groove body is composed of a plurality of ascending areas, a plurality of semicircular areas, a plurality of guide plates and a plurality of descending areas.
Preferably, a sliding panel in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame is installed inside the fixed frame, wherein a plurality of stress blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the sliding panel, and the bottom of the sliding panel is in rotary connection with the extending column body.
Preferably, a driving rod frame which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame is arranged in the fixed frame, the driving rod frame is positioned above the sliding panel, a connecting rod frame is symmetrically arranged on the driving rod frame, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod frame, a force application block which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting frame is arranged in the supporting frame, the end part of the force application block penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting frame and extends to the outer part of the supporting frame, and the end part of the force application block is positioned on the movement track of the force application block.
Preferably, the reset springs are symmetrically arranged in the support frame, the ends of the reset springs are in contact with one side of the force application block, the round magnet block is arranged on one side of the force application block, the annular electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the support frame, and the annular electromagnet is electrified to generate attractive force on the round magnet block.
Preferably, the stress block and the force application block are both trapezoid in shape.
Preferably, the driving rod frame is provided with a circular cylinder, the end part of the circular cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame and extends to the outside of the top of the fixed frame, the two ends of the shaft body penetrate through the inner wall of the protective shell and extend to the outside of the protective shell, the two ends of the shaft body are provided with driving discs, the driving discs are provided with hinging rods, and one ends of the hinging rods are rotatably connected with the end parts of the circular cylinder.
Preferably, the electromagnetic member is formed by a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the sliding sleeve is subjected to position adjustment in the protective shell by utilizing the shaft body and the regulating groove on the shaft body, and under the action of the sliding rod frame, the cutting cutter body and the cutter body limiting frame cut off iron scraps clamped on the chain plate, so that the clamping condition of the chain plate on the chip remover body is avoided due to overlong iron scraps, and meanwhile, the cut iron scraps are attracted by the electromagnetic piece under the action of the electromagnetic piece, and the scrap iron clamped on the chain plate is extracted by utilizing the running power of the chip remover body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting bin body and the area B of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the area B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the protective housing removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a shaft body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting bin of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection bin of the present invention partially cut away from the inside;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partially schematic, partially schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a sliding panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a limiting groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the C region of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a machine tool body; 2-chip remover body; a 21-A region; region 22-B; 23-C region; 3-collecting the bin body; 31-a fixed frame; 32-pressing plates; 33-an extension column; 34-vertical slots; 35-a circular tray; 36-telescoping column; 37-limiting groove bodies; 371-rise region; 372-semicircular area; 373-guide plate; 374-a drop zone; 4-a cutter body; 5-a cutter body limiting frame; 6-a protective housing; 7-a shaft body; 71-driving a disc; 72-hinging rod; 8-a sliding sleeve; 81-an annular magnet block I; 9-a sliding bar frame; 10-a power mechanism; 101-a second annular magnet block; 11-an adjustment tank; 111-helical region; 112-a clamping area; 113-a round trip area; 12-a skidding column; 13-electromagnetic member; 14, treating the bin body; 15-sliding panel; 151-a force-bearing block; 16-a drive rod rack; 161-connecting rod frames; 162-a support frame; 163-force application block; 164-a return spring; 165-a circular magnet block; 166-ring electromagnet; 167-circular cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides a chip recovery mechanism for numerical control machine tool processing, which is improved correspondingly to the technical problems in the background technology, and comprises a machine tool body 1, a chip remover body 2 positioned at one side of the machine tool body 1, wherein a discharge port of the machine tool body 1 is positioned above a feed end of the chip remover body 2, namely, for convenience of description, the chip remover body 2 is divided into corresponding areas, the chip remover body 2 consists of an area A21, an area B22 and an area C23, wherein the area A21 is a feeding and conveying area, the area B22 is a discharge area, the area C23 is a reprocessing area, the area C23 is positioned at one side of the discharge port of the machine tool body 1, a collecting bin body 3 is arranged below the discharge end of the chip remover body 2, a door plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting bin body 3, when iron scraps enter the collecting bin body 3, the door plate is in a closed state, when more iron scraps are stored in the collection bin body 3, the transportation hopper is placed below the door plate, the door plate is opened, the scraps in the door plate enter the transportation hopper, a cutter body 4 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chip cleaner body 2, a cutter body limiting frame 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the chip cleaner body 2, the cutter body 4 and the cutter body limiting frame 5 are made of alloy materials (with certain strength) and are in a mutually matched state, a protective shell 6 is fixedly arranged on the chip cleaner body 2, a shaft body 7 which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 6 is arranged in the protective shell 6, two ends of the shaft body 7 penetrate through the inner wall of the protective shell 6 and extend to the outside, driving discs 71 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the shaft body 7, hinge rods 72 are arranged on the driving discs 71, sliding sleeves 8 are symmetrically arranged in the area of the shaft body 7 positioned in the protective shell 6, the cutter body 4 and the cutter body limiting frame 5 are connected with the sliding sleeve 8, the sliding rod frame 9 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the chip cleaner body 2 in a sliding manner, the chip cleaner body 2 is also provided with a power mechanism 10 in transmission connection with the shaft body 7, further description is made up of a servo motor and a transmission piece, the transmission way of the transmission piece is belt transmission, the transmission piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the shaft body 7, one end of a shell of the transmission piece penetrates through the side wall of the protective shell 6, namely one end of the shell of the transmission piece is positioned in the protective shell 6, two sides of the protective shell 6 (positioned in the protective shell 6) are fixedly provided with annular magnet blocks II 101, the shaft body 7 is symmetrically provided with regulating grooves 11, each sliding sleeve 8 is provided with a sliding cylinder 12 in limiting sliding manner on the regulating groove 11, one side of the sliding sleeve 8, which is close to the power mechanism 10, is provided with an annular magnet block I81, and the annular magnet block II 101 generates attraction force to the annular magnet block I81; further, the adjusting groove 11 in the present invention is composed of a spiral area 111, a clamping area 112 and a round trip area 113, as shown in fig. 5-7: one end of the spiral area 111 is communicated with one end of the reciprocating area 113, the other end of the spiral area 111 is communicated with the clamping area 112, the clamping area 112 is communicated with the reciprocating area 113, in the initial state, the sliding sleeve 8 is positioned at the end part of the protective shell 6, and the sliding cylinder 12 on the sliding sleeve 8 is positioned at the initial end of the clamping area 112; it should be noted that, because the existing chip cleaner body 2 generally accumulates longer iron scraps into a lump during chip removal, and then discharges the lump iron scraps into the collection bin body 3, then when the lump iron scraps are discharged into the collection bin body 3 each time, the servo motor is started and rotates for one circle (the rotating speed is relatively slow), the output end of the servo motor rotates with the driving shaft body 7 through the transmission piece in the rotating process, the position of the sliding cylinder 12 (mounted on the sliding sleeve 8) on the adjusting groove 11 correspondingly changes in the rotating process of the shaft body 7, namely, in the initial state (when the shaft body 7 does not rotate), the sliding cylinder 12 is positioned at the initial end of the clamping area 112, when the rotating angle range of the shaft body 7 is 0-90 ℃, the sliding cylinder 12 is positioned at the end of the clamping area 112, and when the rotating angle range of the shaft body 7 is 90-180 ℃, the sliding cylinder 12 is positioned in the round trip area 113, meanwhile, because the annular sliding sleeve 101 generates a attraction force on the annular sliding sleeve 81, and then the sliding sleeve moves in the cutting blade body 4 in the end area 5-to the end of the cutting blade body 4, namely, when the sliding sleeve is positioned in the cutting blade body 4-5, and the cutting blade body is positioned in the end area 4-360 when the cutting blade body is positioned in the end area of the cutting blade body 2, namely, the cutting blade body is positioned in the end area 4-5 when the cutting blade body is positioned in the end area of the cutting blade area 2, the invention is characterized in that an electromagnetic part 13 is fixedly arranged in a C area 23 for removing shorter iron scraps on a chip cleaner body 2, the electromagnetic part 13 is electrified to generate a suction force on the iron scraps, a treatment bin body 14 is arranged on the chip cleaner body 2, a feed inlet of the treatment bin body 14 is positioned below the electromagnetic part 13, the electromagnetic part 13 is composed of a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets, gaps are reserved among the cylindrical electromagnets, the electromagnetic part 13 is electrified after 2 seconds after the servo motor is started, and the electromagnetic part 13 is electrified for 10 seconds and then is powered off, namely the electromagnetic part 13 attracts the iron scraps and extracts the iron scraps from the gaps of a hinged chain plate;
further, the two sides of the collecting bin body 3 in the invention are fixedly provided with the fixed frames 31, the inside of the collecting bin body 3 is provided with the pressing plate 32, the two sides of the pressing plate 32 are fixedly provided with the extension columns 33, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting bin body 3 are provided with the vertical grooves 34, the ends of the extension columns 33 penetrate through the vertical grooves 34 and extend into the fixed frames 31, the ends of the extension columns 33 are fixedly provided with the circular tray 35, and the circular tray 35 is provided with the telescopic columns 36, further describing that one ends of the telescopic columns 36 positioned in the sleeve are magnetic ends, and electromagnets are arranged in the sleeve, after the other ends of the telescopic columns 36 move to the designated positions, the program control electromagnets are electrified, so that the ends of the telescopic columns 36 shrink into the sleeve, and as the structure in the prior art is adopted, and the invention does not excessively repeated, the inner wall of each fixed frame 31 is provided with the limiting groove 37, and the ends of the telescopic columns 36 slide in the limiting groove 37, as further limiting limits in the inner part of the limiting groove 37, the invention, the limiting groove 37 is formed by a plurality of ascending areas 371, a plurality of semicircular areas 372, a plurality of guide plates 372 and a plurality of descending areas 374 are replaced by a single ascending area 372, a single ascending area 374 and a single descending area 372 and a single descending area 374 are replaced by a single ascending area 374 and a single area 374 shown in the invention, and a single descending area shown in the figures are shown in the figures, and a single descending area 372 and a single area are shown in the figures are below: the ascending area 371, the semicircular area 372 and the descending area 374 in the M area are all in a communication state, one guide plate 373 is positioned at the intersection of the semicircular area 372 and the semicircular area 372 in the N area, the ascending areas 371 of two adjacent areas are overlapped, one end of the guide plate 373 is contacted with the tail end of the ascending area 371, the other end of the guide plate 373 is contacted with the inner wall of the semicircular area 372 of the adjacent area, one side of the guide plate 373 is an inclined surface, and the other side of the guide plate 373 is a right-angle surface, as shown in fig. 14: the inclined surface of the guide plate 373 is located in the semicircular area 372 with lower height, and the right-angle surface is located in the semicircular area 372 with higher height, and reference is specifically made to fig. 14;
wherein the fixed frame 31 is internally provided with a sliding panel 15 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall thereof, wherein the two sides of the sliding panel 15 are fixedly provided with a plurality of stress blocks 151, the bottom of the sliding panel 15 is in rotary connection with the extending column 33, the top of the sliding panel 15 is a panel, the fixed frame 31 is internally provided with a driving rod frame 16 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall thereof, the driving rod frame 16 is positioned above the sliding panel 15, the driving rod frame 16 is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod frame 161, one end of the connecting rod frame 161 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 162, the supporting frame 162 is internally provided with a force application block 163 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall thereof, the end part of the force application block 163 penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting frame 162 and extends to the outside thereof, the end of the force-bearing block 151 is located on the motion track of the force-applying block 163, further describing that the shapes of the force-bearing block 151 and the force-applying block 163 are trapezoid, in the initial state, namely, the pressing plate 32 is located at the lowest point of the collecting bin body 3, at this time, the top panel of the sliding panel is in contact with one side of the force-applying block 163, wherein the inclined surface of the force-applying block 163 is in parallel with the inclined surface of the force-bearing block 151, the supporting frame 162 is internally and symmetrically provided with the return spring 164 (the return spring 164 is made of plastic material), and the end of the return spring 164 is in contact with one side of the force-applying block 163, wherein the round magnet 165 is fixedly arranged on one side of the force-applying block 163, the annular electromagnet 166 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the supporting frame 162, and the annular electromagnet 166 generates attractive force to the round magnet 165; the driving rod frame 16 is fixedly provided with a circular column 167, the end of the circular column 167 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 31 and extends to the outside, and one end of the hinge rod 72 is rotatably connected with the end of the circular column 167.
Specifically, when the servo motor rotates the shaft body 7, that is, when iron scraps fall into the collecting bin body 3, because a certain amount of iron scraps are contained in the collecting bin body 3, the iron scraps with longer length in the collecting bin body 3 are easy to contact with the hinged plate on the chip cleaner body 2, the condition of returning easily occurs, when the iron scraps fall into the collecting bin body 3, the scraps are on the surface of the pressing plate 32, the shaft body 7 rotates for one circle, the driving disc 71 at the end part of the shaft body 7 synchronously moves along with the iron scraps, the circular column 167 drives the driving rod frame 16 to perform directional lifting motion in the fixed frame 31 under the action of the hinging rod 72, the driving rod frame 16 drives the force applying block 163 to perform synchronous lifting motion through the connecting rod frame 161 in the lifting motion, that is, in an initial state, the force application block 163 acts on the top panel of the sliding panel, namely the sliding panel moves upwards synchronously along with the force application block, during the lifting process of the sliding panel, as the bottom of the sliding panel is rotationally connected with the extending column 33, the extending column 33 drives the pressing plate 32 to move upwards synchronously along with the sliding panel, during the lifting process of the extending column 33, the telescopic column 36 on the circular tray frame 35 at the end moves along the track of the lifting area 371 and the semicircular area 372, and the end of the telescopic column 36 positioned in the semicircular area 372 is acted by the inner wall of the semicircular area 372, so that the pressing plate 32 rotates 180 degrees, namely the iron scraps on the surface of the pressing plate 32 fall to the bottom of the collecting bin body 3, when the telescopic column 36 passes through the guide plate 373, the telescopic column 36 contracts under the action of the inclined surface of the guide plate 373 and moves to the other side, namely the right-angle surface, under the action of the guide plate 373, when the driving rod frame 16 moves up to the end, the telescopic column 36 is located at the end of the semicircular area 372, the driving rod frame 16 moves down, the extending column 33 moves down synchronously with the driving rod frame, the end of the telescopic column 36 is located in the descending area 374, the end of the telescopic column 36 is blocked by the inner wall of the descending area 374, that is, the extending column 33, the pressing plate 32 and the sliding panel are in a static state, the driving rod frame 16 moves down continuously, the inclined surface of the force applying block 163 contacts with the inclined surface of the force applying block 151 and is acted by the inclined surface of the force applying block 151, the force applying block 163 contracts towards the inside of the supporting frame 162, during contraction, the force applying block 163 compresses the return spring 164, when the driving rod frame 16 moves down to the end, the force applying block 163 contacts with the other surface of the force applying block 151 (acted by the inclined surface), that is, when the driving rod rack 16 subsequently moves upward, the other surface of the stressed block 151 is acted, so that the sliding panel continues to move upward, and when the scraps enter the collecting bin body 3 each time, one side of the pressing plate 32, which is close to the feeding end of the collecting bin body 3, is free of iron scraps, when the pressing plate 32 rises to the highest position, the program controls the telescopic column 36 to shrink, that is, the end part of the telescopic column 36 is not in the limiting groove body 37, meanwhile, the annular electromagnet 166 is electrified, the force application block 163 enters the supporting frame 162 under the action of the circular magnet block 165, that is, the pressing plate 32 and the upper parts thereof descend to the initial position (lowest position) under the action of gravity, the worker places the transporting hopper below the door panel, opens the door panel, and the scraps therein enter the transporting hopper, so that by the structural design of the invention, the chip cleaner body 2 can be effectively prevented from being jammed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a piece recovery mechanism is used in digit control machine tool processing, includes lathe body (1), is located chip cleaner body (2) of lathe body (1) one side, the discharge gate of lathe body (1) is located chip cleaner body (2) feed end top, and set up in collection storehouse body (3) of chip cleaner body (2) discharge end below, its characterized in that: the chip remover comprises a chip remover body (2), and is characterized in that a cutting knife body (4) is arranged on one side inner wall of the chip remover body (2), a knife body limiting frame (5) is arranged on the other side inner wall of the chip remover body (2), a protective shell (6) is arranged on the chip remover body (2), a shaft body (7) which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the chip remover body is arranged in the protective shell (6), sliding sleeves (8) are symmetrically arranged on the shaft body (7), sliding rod frames (9) are respectively connected between the cutting knife body (4) and the knife body limiting frame (5) and the sliding sleeves (8), the sliding rod frames (9) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the chip remover body (2), a power mechanism (10) which is in transmission connection with the shaft body (7) is further arranged on the chip remover body (2), regulating grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged on the shaft body (7), and sliding columns (12) which are in limiting sliding and sliding on the regulating grooves (11) are respectively arranged on each sliding sleeve (8); and
the chip remover comprises an electromagnetic piece (13) arranged inside a chip remover body (2), wherein the electromagnetic piece (13) is electrified to generate a suction force on iron scraps, a treatment bin body (14) is arranged on the chip remover body (2), and a feed inlet of the treatment bin body (14) is positioned below the electromagnetic piece (13).
2. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting groove (11) is formed by a spiral area (111), a clamping area (112) and a reciprocating area (113), one end of the spiral area (111) is in a communication state with one end of the reciprocating area (113), the other end of the spiral area (111) is in a communication state with the clamping area (112), the clamping area (112) is in a communication state with the reciprocating area (113), one side, close to the power mechanism (10), of the sliding sleeve (8) is provided with a first annular magnet block (81), annular second magnet blocks (101) are symmetrically arranged on the power mechanism (10), and the second annular magnet blocks (101) generate a suction force on the first annular magnet blocks (81).
3. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 1, wherein: collect storehouse body (3) both sides fixed mounting has fixed frame (31), collect the inside clamp plate (32) that is provided with of storehouse body (3), just clamp plate (32) both sides fixed mounting has extension cylinder (33), wherein it is provided with vertical groove (34) to collect storehouse body (3) both sides inner wall, extension cylinder (33) tip runs through vertical groove (34) and extends to fixed frame (31) inside, extension cylinder (33) tip installs circular dish frame (35), and install flexible post (36) on circular dish frame (35), every fixed frame (31) inner wall all is provided with spacing cell body (37), flexible post (36) tip is in spacing cell body (37) inside to carry out spacing slip.
4. A scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting groove body (37) is composed of a plurality of ascending areas (371), a plurality of semicircular areas (372), a plurality of guide plates (373) and a plurality of descending areas (374).
5. A scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed frame (31) internally provided with a sliding panel (15) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame, wherein a plurality of stress blocks (151) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding panel (15), and the bottom of the sliding panel (15) is in rotary connection with the extension column body (33).
6. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed frame (31) internally mounted has the actuating lever frame (16) of sliding connection between its inner wall, just actuating lever frame (16) are located slip panel (15) top, wherein install connecting rod frame (161) on actuating lever frame (16) symmetry, just connecting rod frame (161) one end fixed mounting has braced frame (162), and braced frame (162) internally mounted has force application piece (163) of sliding connection between its inner wall, just force application piece (163) tip runs through braced frame (162) inner wall and extends to its outside, force application piece (151) tip is located the motion track of force application piece (163).
7. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 6, wherein: the support frame (162) is internally and symmetrically provided with a return spring (164), the end part of the return spring (164) is in contact with one side of a force application block (163), a round magnet block (165) is arranged on one side of the force application block (163), an annular electromagnet (166) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the support frame (162), and the annular electromagnet (166) is electrified to generate a suction force on the round magnet block (165).
8. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 7, wherein: the stress block (151) and the force application block (163) are trapezoid in shape.
9. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 7, wherein: the driving rod frame (16) is provided with a circular column body (167), the end part of the circular column body (167) penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame (31) and extends to the outside of the top of the fixed frame, two ends of the shaft body (7) penetrate through the inner wall of the protective shell (6) and extend to the outside of the protective shell, two ends of the shaft body (7) are provided with driving discs (71), the driving discs (71) are provided with hinging rods (72), and one end of each hinging rod (72) is rotatably connected with the end part of the circular column body (167).
10. The scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic member (13) is formed by a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311535179.6A CN117245437B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311535179.6A CN117245437B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117245437A true CN117245437A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
| CN117245437B CN117245437B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311535179.6A Active CN117245437B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Scrap recycling mechanism for numerical control machine tool machining |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260421A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-18 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Disk-shaped deburring tool has inhomogeneous edge area of dist with at least one blade |
| CN102990158A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-27 | 启东市巨先机电有限公司 | Improved cutter |
| CN105881086A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 镇江市中能机械设备有限公司 | Metal cutting machine tool |
| CN111037355A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-21 | 宁海艾雅机械设备有限公司 | Chip removal machine suitable for different machine tool scraps |
| CN112792607A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-14 | 江小芳 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
-
2023
- 2023-11-17 CN CN202311535179.6A patent/CN117245437B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260421A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-18 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Disk-shaped deburring tool has inhomogeneous edge area of dist with at least one blade |
| CN102990158A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-27 | 启东市巨先机电有限公司 | Improved cutter |
| CN105881086A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 镇江市中能机械设备有限公司 | Metal cutting machine tool |
| CN111037355A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-21 | 宁海艾雅机械设备有限公司 | Chip removal machine suitable for different machine tool scraps |
| CN112792607A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-14 | 江小芳 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117245437B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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