Sealing structure of laser cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machine devices, in particular to a sealing structure of a laser cutting machine.
Background
The laser cutting machine is characterized in that laser emitted from a laser is focused into a laser beam with high power density through an optical path system, then the laser beam is irradiated to the surface of a workpiece, so that the workpiece reaches a melting point or a boiling point to reach cutting conditions, such as an outer shell of the totally-enclosed laser cutting machine, which is named as an outer shell of the totally-enclosed laser cutting machine, the device is provided with a water storage tank, a scraping plate and a sponge, the sponge can wipe a glass plate, the scraping plate wipes water marks left on the glass plate to prevent the water marks from affecting the operation of the cutting machine, water can be cooled in the process from the water storage tank to prevent the water from affecting the working efficiency of the cutting machine, and the first pulley and the second pulley are arranged to facilitate the stretching of a shell of the cutting machine by a pulling plate, and the sealing effect of the shell of the cutting machine is ensured by the baffle; however, the observation part of the device is stained with a large amount of dust and sundries when in use, so that the transmittance of the observation part of the device is greatly reduced, the observation quality of a user is affected, and accidents occur in the device.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a closed structure of a laser cutting machine.
The invention provides a closed structure of a laser cutting machine, which comprises a bottom box, wherein at least two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box, a moving block is connected to the side surfaces of the vertical plates in a sliding manner, a winding groove is formed in the bottom of the moving block, lifting grooves aligned with the winding groove are formed in the side surfaces of the vertical plates, a motor six is connected to the side surface inner wall of the lifting groove in a sliding manner, the side surface of the motor six is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving block, an output shaft of the motor six is fixedly connected with a winding shaft, the other end of the winding shaft extends to the inside of the winding groove, a transparent belt is wound on the circumferential side surface of the winding shaft, the other end of the transparent belt extends to the outside of the moving block, connecting grooves aligned with the transparent belt are formed in the inside of the vertical plates and the inside of the moving block, a cleaning shaft is connected between two sides of the connecting grooves in a rotating manner, the circumferential side surface of the cleaning shaft abuts against the side surface of the transparent belt, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting groove, the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraping plate, and the circumferential side surface inner wall of the arc-shaped scraping plate is connected to the circumferential side surface of the shaft in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with of riser aligns with the spread groove pump machine, and the air inlet end fixedly connected with fixed pipe two of pump machine, the other end of fixed pipe two extends to the inside of spread groove, fixedly connected with filter screen between the top and the bottom of spread groove.
Preferably, the side surface of the vertical plate is internally provided with an air groove, an air outlet groove is uniformly formed between the side surface inner wall of the air groove and the side surface outer wall of the vertical plate, the air outlet end of the pump is fixedly connected with a first fixing pipe, and the other end of the first fixing pipe is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the air groove.
Preferably, the spout I has all been seted up to the both sides of base box, the one side outer wall fixedly connected with motor I of spout I, the output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw I of motor I, the other end of lead screw I rotates and connects in the one side inner wall of spout I, the circumference side threaded connection of lead screw I has slider I, slider I's bottom sliding connection is in spout I's bottom inner wall, slider I's side fixedly connected with is located the outside movable frame of spout I, movable frame side sliding connection is in the side of base box.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the movable frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the second sliding groove, a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side face of the second sliding groove, a second sliding block is connected to the circumferential side face of the second screw rod in a threaded mode, the top of the second sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the second sliding groove, and a laser cutter body located inside the bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block.
Preferably, the motor five is fixedly connected with the inside side of the bottom box, the output shaft of the motor five is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating column, and the other end of the rotating column is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the side of the bottom box.
Preferably, a sliding groove III is formed between the inner part of the rotating column and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface, at least two movable sleeves are detachably connected to the circumferential side surface of the rotating column, and arc-shaped blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the movable sleeves.
Preferably, the circumference side inner wall of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping block aligned with the sliding groove III, the side surface of the clamping block is slidably connected with the side inner wall of the sliding groove III, and a clamping groove is formed in the side surface of the clamping block.
Preferably, the side inner wall of the sliding groove III is fixedly connected with a motor III, the output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected with a screw rod III, the circumferential side surface of the screw rod III is in threaded connection with a sliding block III, the side surface of the sliding block III is fixedly connected with a clamping column aligned with the clamping groove, the circumferential side surface of the clamping column is in sliding connection with the circumferential side inner wall of the clamping groove, and the two surfaces of the bottom box can be opened and closed.
Preferably, a sliding groove IV aligned with the winding groove is formed in the vertical plate, a motor IV is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the sliding groove IV, a screw rod IV is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor IV, the other end of the screw rod IV is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove IV, a sliding block IV is in threaded connection with the circumferential side surface of the screw rod IV, and the side surface of the sliding block IV is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device is placed on a horizontal working surface, a motor I is started, the motor I drives a screw rod I to rotate, the screw rod I drives a slide block I to move, the slide block I drives a moving frame to move, the moving frame drives a laser cutter body to move, the motor II drives the screw rod II to rotate, the screw rod II drives the slide block II to move, the slide block II drives the laser cutter body to move, the laser cutter body cuts a plate inside the device, a motor VI is started, the motor VI drives a winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft drives a transparent belt to wind and release, the moving frame moves an electric transparent belt, the transparent belt moves along with the moving frame, the user can observe the working condition of the laser cutter body inside the device at any time through the transparent belt, the utility model prevents the damage of plates and devices caused by accidents inside the device, the rolling shaft and the motor tightly control the transparent belt to prevent the transparent belt from sagging to hinder the operation of the device, and meanwhile, the transparent belt, the vertical plate and the moving block seal the device, thereby being beneficial to preventing slag scraps and the like from splashing out of the device while ensuring the sufficient observation view of a user, causing the damage of personnel and the device, driving the cleaning shaft to rotate when the transparent belt moves, leading the cleaning shaft to adhere dust impurities on the surface of the transparent belt to the cleaning shaft, being beneficial to the device to remove the dust impurities on the transparent belt, keeping the observation quality of the user when the device works, preventing the accidents inside the device, being scraped by the arc scraping plate when the cleaning shaft rotates back and forth, the arc scraping plate scrapes the dust and sundries on the cleaning shaft and falls into the connecting groove, which is favorable for the device to clean the cleaning shaft, the cleaning effect of the device on the transparent belt is maintained, the pump is started, the pump drives the external air flow to enter the second fixing pipe through the connecting groove, meanwhile, the pump drives the air flow in the connecting groove to move, the air flow drives the dust and sundries in the connecting groove to move, so that the dust and sundries are discharged along the connecting groove, the device is favorable for discharging the dust and sundries scraped from the cleaning shaft, the cleaning effect of the device is further maintained, the observation quality of the device is further improved, the fourth motor is started, the fourth motor drives the fourth screw rod to rotate, and the fourth screw rod drives the fourth slider to move, the sliding block IV drives the moving block, the motor V is started, the motor V drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the moving sleeve to rotate, the moving sleeve drives the arc-shaped block to rotate, the arc-shaped block drives the plate material to be sent out of the device, the device is used for taking and replacing the plate material in the device, the waste material cut by the laser cutter body falls under the action of dead weight, the waste material falls on the moving sleeve and slides along the arc surface, the waste material cut by the device can slide along the arc surface more easily, the waste material is prevented from being blocked between the device and the plate material to jack up the plate material, the processing effect of the device is affected, the arc-shaped block for supporting the plate material is changed when the plate material is replaced each time, slag and the like are not easy to stack on the same arc-shaped block, prevent jack-up panel such as slag, further prevent to influence the processingeffect of device, the pump drives the air current and gets into the air tank, the air current blows to the side of spliced pole and spliced pole through the air tank, be favorable to the air current to blow off the waste material, further prevent waste material jack-up panel, influence the processingquality of device, the starter motor is three, the motor is three drives the three rotation of lead screw, the lead screw is three to drive the slider and moves, the slider is three to drive the card post and remove, make the card post break away from the fixture block, take off and change and remove the cover, be favorable to the convenient change of device to remove the cover, clearance removes the slag etc. on the cover, the convenience of device clearance is improved, further improve the processingquality of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connecting slot of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a moving block of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning shaft of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pump structure of a closed structure of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1 bottom box, 2 screw rod I, 3 slider I, 4 movable frame, 5 pivot, 6 motor five, 7 spout I, 8 air groove, 9 fixed tube I, 10 air groove, 11 pump, 12 spread groove, 13 movable block, 14 transparent belt, 15 motor II, 16 spout II, 17 screw rod II, 18 slider II, 19 laser cutter body, 20 rotation post, 21 movable sleeve, 22 arc piece, 23 motor III, 24 screw rod III, 25 spout III, 26 slider III, 27 fixture block, 28 clamping post, 29 motor I, 30 riser, 31 arc scraper blade, 32 connecting block, 33 fixed tube II, 34 reel axle, 35 reel groove, 36 clearance axle, 37 filter screen, 38 screw rod IV, 39 spout IV, 40-slider IV, 41-motor IV, 42-motor six, 43-lift groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, a closed structure of a laser cutting machine comprises a bottom box 1, at least two risers 30 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box 1, a moving block 13 is slidably connected to the side surfaces of the risers 30, a winding groove 35 is formed in the bottom of the moving block 13, a lifting groove 43 aligned with the winding groove 35 is formed in the side surfaces of the risers 30, a motor six 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side surfaces of the lifting groove 43, the side surfaces of the motor six 42 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the moving block 13, a winding shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor six 42, the other end of the winding shaft 34 extends to the inside of the winding groove 35, a transparent belt 14 is wound on the circumferential side surface of the winding shaft 34, the other end of the transparent belt 14 extends to the outside of the moving block 13, a connecting groove 12 aligned with the transparent belt 14 is formed in the inside of the riser 30 and the inside of the moving block 13, a cleaning shaft 36 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the connecting groove 12, the circumferential side surfaces of the cleaning shaft 36 abuts against the side surfaces of the transparent belt 14, one inner wall 32 of the connecting groove 12 is fixedly connected to the other end 32, and the other end 32 is fixedly connected to the circumferential connecting block 31 of the scraper blade.
In the invention, a pump 11 aligned with a connecting groove 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of a vertical plate 30, a second fixing pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the pump 11, the other end of the second fixing pipe 33 extends to the inside of the connecting groove 12, and a filter screen 37 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the connecting groove 12.
The air tank 8 is arranged in the side surface of the vertical plate 30, the air outlet tank 10 is uniformly arranged between the side surface inner wall of the air tank 8 and the side surface outer wall of the vertical plate 30, the air outlet end of the pump 11 is fixedly connected with the first fixed pipe 9, and the other end of the first fixed pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the air tank 8.
The two sides of the bottom box 1 are provided with a first chute 7, one side outer wall of the first chute 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 29, an output shaft of the first motor 29 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 2, the other end of the first screw rod 2 is rotationally connected to one side inner wall of the first chute 7, a first sliding block 3 is in threaded connection with the circumferential side surface of the first screw rod 2, the bottom of the first sliding block 3 is in sliding connection with the bottom inner wall of the first chute 7, the side surface of the first sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 4 positioned outside the first chute 7, and the side surface of the movable frame 4 is in sliding connection with the side surface of the bottom box 1.
The bottom of the movable frame 4 is provided with a second sliding groove 16, the side inner wall of the second sliding groove 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 15, the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 17, the other end of the second screw rod 17 is rotationally connected with the side inner wall of the second sliding groove 16, the circumferential side surface of the second screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with a second sliding block 18, the top of the second sliding block 18 is in sliding connection with the top inner wall of the second sliding groove 16, and the bottom of the second sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with a laser cutter body 19 positioned in the bottom box 1.
The inside fixedly connected with motor five 6 of side of the base tank 1, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot 5 of motor five 6, the other end fixedly connected with rotation post 20 of pivot 5, the other end rotation of rotation post 20 is connected in the side inner wall of base tank 1.
A sliding groove III 25 is formed between the inner part of the rotating column 20 and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface, at least two movable sleeves 21 are detachably connected to the circumferential side surface of the rotating column 20, and arc-shaped blocks 22 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of each movable sleeve 21.
The circumference side inner wall of the movable sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 27 aligned with the third chute 25, the side surface of the clamping block 27 is slidably connected with the side inner wall of the third chute 25, and a clamping groove is formed in the side surface of the clamping block 27.
The side inner wall of the sliding groove III 25 is fixedly connected with a motor III 23, an output shaft of the motor III 23 is fixedly connected with a screw rod III 24, the circumferential side surface of the screw rod III 24 is in threaded connection with a sliding block III 26, the side surface of the sliding block III 26 is fixedly connected with a clamping column 28 aligned with the clamping groove, the circumferential side surface of the clamping column 28 is in sliding connection with the circumferential side inner wall of the clamping groove, and two surfaces of the bottom box 1 can be opened and closed.
A sliding groove IV 39 aligned with the winding groove 35 is formed in the vertical plate 30, a motor IV 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side face of the sliding groove IV 39, a screw rod IV 38 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor IV 41, the other end of the screw rod IV 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove IV 39, a sliding block IV 40 is connected to the circumferential side face of the screw rod IV 38 in a threaded mode, and the side face of the sliding block IV 40 is fixedly connected to the side face of the moving block 13.
The invention is used when: the device is placed on a horizontal working surface, a first motor 29 is started, the first motor 29 drives a first screw rod 2 to rotate, the first screw rod 2 drives a first sliding block 3 to move, the first sliding block 3 drives a movable frame 4 to move, the movable frame 4 drives a laser cutter body 19 to move, a second motor 15 drives a second screw rod 17 to rotate, the second screw rod 17 drives a second sliding block 18 to move, the second sliding block 18 drives the laser cutter body 19 to move, the laser cutter body 19 cuts a plate in the device, a sixth motor 43 is started, the sixth motor 43 drives a rolling shaft 34 to rotate, the rolling shaft 34 drives a transparent belt 14 to roll and release, the movable frame 4 moves the transparent belt 14 electrically, the transparent belt 14 moves along with the moving frame 4, which is beneficial for a user to observe the working condition of the laser cutter body 19 in the device at any time through the transparent belt 14, prevents the plate and the device from being damaged due to accidents in the device, the winding shaft 34 and the motor six 43 control the transparent belt 14 to tighten, prevent the transparent belt 14 from sagging to obstruct the working of the device, meanwhile, the transparent belt 14, the vertical plate 30 and the moving block 13 seal the device, and is beneficial for ensuring that the user has sufficient observation vision and simultaneously preventing slag scraps and the like from splashing out of the device, causing the damage of personnel and the device, the cleaning shaft 36 is driven to rotate when the transparent belt 14 moves, so that the cleaning shaft 36 adheres dust and sundries on the surface of the transparent belt 14 to the cleaning shaft 36, the device is beneficial to cleaning dust and sundries on the transparent belt 14, the observation quality of a user is maintained when the device works, accidents are prevented from happening in the device, the cleaning shaft 36 is scratched by the arc-shaped scraping plate 31 when rotating back and forth, the arc-shaped scraping plate 31 scrapes the dust and sundries on the cleaning shaft 36 down into the connecting groove 12, the device is beneficial to cleaning the cleaning shaft 36, the cleaning effect of the device on the transparent belt 14 is maintained, the pump 11 is started, the pump 11 drives external air flow to enter the fixed pipe II 33 through the connecting groove 12, meanwhile, the pump 11 drives air flow in the connecting groove 12 to move, and the air flow drives the dust and sundries in the connecting groove 12 to move, so that dust and sundries are discharged along the connecting groove 12, the device is favorable for discharging the dust and sundries scraped from the cleaning shaft 36, the cleaning effect of the device is further maintained, the observation quality of a user on the inside of the device is further improved, the motor four 41 is started, the motor four 41 drives the screw rod four 38 to rotate, the screw rod four 38 drives the slide block four 40 to move, the slide block four 40 drives the moving block 13, the motor five 6 is started, the motor five 6 drives the rotating column 20 to rotate, the rotating column 20 drives the moving sleeve 21 to rotate, the moving sleeve 21 drives the arc-shaped block 22 to rotate, the arc-shaped block 22 drives the plate material delivering device, the plate material in the device is taken and replaced, the waste material cut by the laser cutter body 19 falls under the action of dead weight, the waste material falls on the movable sleeve 21 and then slides along the arc surface, so that the waste material cut by the device can slide along the arc surface more easily, the waste material is prevented from being blocked between the device and the plate to jack up the plate, the processing effect of the device is influenced, meanwhile, the arc blocks 22 for supporting the plate are changed when the plate is replaced each time, slag and the like are not easy to stack on the same arc block 22, the plate is prevented from being jacked up by slag and the like, the processing effect of the device is further prevented from being influenced, the pump 11 drives air flow to enter the air tank 8, the air flow is blown to the side edges of the rotating column 20 and the rotating column 20 through the air outlet tank 10, the device is favorable for blowing off waste materials by air flow, further prevents the waste materials from jacking up the plate, influences the processing quality of the device, starts the motor III 23, drives the screw rod III 24 to rotate, drives the slide block III 26 to move by the screw rod III 24, drives the clamping column 28 to move by the slide block III 26, enables the clamping column 28 to be separated from the clamping block 27, removes and replaces the movable sleeve 21, is favorable for replacing the movable sleeve 21 conveniently and rapidly, cleans slag and the like on the movable sleeve 21, improves the cleaning convenience of the device, and further improves the processing quality of the device.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.