CN117244577A - Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material - Google Patents

Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117244577A
CN117244577A CN202311124747.3A CN202311124747A CN117244577A CN 117244577 A CN117244577 A CN 117244577A CN 202311124747 A CN202311124747 A CN 202311124747A CN 117244577 A CN117244577 A CN 117244577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite carbon
carbon nitride
polymer modified
modified graphite
novel polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311124747.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王英龙
许红维
孟凡庆
李鑫
尹淑丽
朱兆友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202311124747.3A priority Critical patent/CN117244577A/en
Publication of CN117244577A publication Critical patent/CN117244577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/084Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

In recent years, the rapid development of industry causes serious water pollution, and solves the problem of the urgent wastewater treatment. Piezoelectric catalysis has been widely studied and applied in advanced oxidation processes in environmental and chemical fields. The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material, in particular to application of the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material in the fields of piezoelectric catalytic reaction and water quality purification, and belongs to research of the preparation and application fields of novel functional materials. The invention is based on the activity of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalyst activated by ultrasonic induction, and when the composite material is applied to degradation of antibiotics, the composite material is found to show extremely high piezoelectric degradation activity.

Description

Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material
[ field of technology ]
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material, in particular relates to application of the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material in the fields of interface catalytic reaction and water quality purification, and belongs to research in the fields of preparation and application of novel functional materials.
[ background Art ]
With the rapid development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, how to efficiently degrade organic pollutants in water is a hot spot of current research, and the traditional biological method for treating sewage can not effectively solve the emerging pollutants, and needs to be combined with a new treatment mode to degrade the pollutants.
Piezoelectric catalysis technology generates an alternating electric field to inhibit the recombination of electrons and holes by changing mechanical energy or ultrasonic energy to trigger a piezoelectric effect, so that the catalysis efficiency of the composite material is improved, and the composite material becomes one of research hot spots in the current water pollution treatment field. CN 115672338A discloses a magnetic piezoelectric photocatalytic particle for degrading organic pollutants in water, which can effectively utilize the micro-voltage effect of a piezoelectric material layer, effectively inhibit electron-hole recombination of the photocatalytic layer and improve the effect of photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. CN 114471712a discloses a piezoelectric photocatalytic film for purifying air, and the prepared piezoelectric photocatalytic film has a filtering efficiency of about 85% for particulate matters in air under the natural light and air flow, and the NO-X purifying rate is up to 62%. CN 113908827a discloses a tungsten oxide@bismuth tungstate heterojunction piezoelectric catalytic material which efficiently degrades methyl orange fuel.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material. During the synthesis of the material, the composite material is synthesized by means of a hydrothermal treatment. The composite material is a piezoelectric catalyst harmless to the ecological environment, active sites of the catalyst are activated by ultrasonic induction, separation of carriers, namely separation of electrons and holes is promoted, and hydroxyl free radicals (OH) and superoxide free radicals (O) are generated 2 - ) The oxidation reaction of the catalyst in water is enhanced. The novel catalyst is used for degrading antibiotics in sewage, and the composite material is found to show extremely high piezoelectric degradation activity, and the degradation of tetracycline reaches 95 in 80minThe%; and the degradation of the novel catalyst to terramycin, carbamazepine and aureomycin is verified, the novel catalyst has higher degradation rate, and the application universality of the novel catalyst is proved. The stability of the material was verified by cycling experiments. Therefore, the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride can provide new insight for environmental remediation water treatment development.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing piezoelectric catalytic material and application, and provides novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride. The novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material is activated by ultrasonic induction, and when the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material is applied to degradation of antibiotics, the composite material is found to show extremely high piezoelectric degradation activity. The novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride can provide new insight for the development of catalysts for environmental remediation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a preparation method and application of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material, and the technical scheme and the steps are as follows:
1) The graphite carbon nitride precursor is used as a raw material to be introduced into a quartz crucible with a cover, and is calcined in a muffle furnace to obtain a No. 1 intermediate.
2) 1.5g of the intermediate and 0.6g of an alkaline substance were added to 120ml of distilled water, and after stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was transferred to a 200ml autoclave and heated, and after completion of the reaction, washed with water and dried overnight.
3) Placing the powder obtained in step 2 into quartz crucible, and standing in static air at 5deg.C for min -1 Heating at 400 ℃ to obtain the No. 2 intermediate.
4) 1g of a polymer compound (99%) was dissolved in ethanol, and after stirring, the mixture was sonicated to obtain a mixed solution.
5) The solution of step 4 was added sequentially to ammonium hydroxide solution (NH 4 OH, 28%) and hexadecylamine (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 NH), then adding the No. 2 intermediate, standing, washing and drying after stirring to obtain composite material powder.
6) The composite was then added, stirred for 1 hour, allowed to stand for 3 hours, and finally the resultant was rinsed with deionized water and dried overnight at 50 ℃.
Summarizing the advantages of the invention: (1) The novel composite piezoelectric catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation flow, low cost and easiness in mass production. (2) The catalyst has remarkable purification effect and good stability in a catalytic system, and provides scientific basis for catalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the future. (3) The catalytic piezoelectric material prepared by the invention has both long service life and high catalytic activity, and can meet the requirements of environmental engineering application.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a novel polymer modified graphitic carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material prepared according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride material prepared by the invention on rapidly degrading tetracycline.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and technical schemes.
(1) Introducing graphite carbon carbide precursor into a quartz crucible with a cover, and heating at 600deg.C for 5min -1 Calcining for 2 hours at the heating rate to obtain a No. 1 intermediate.
(2) 1.5g of intermediate No. 1 and 0.6g of alkaline substance were added to 120ml of distilled water, and after stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was transferred to a 200ml autoclave and heated at 150℃for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was washed three times with water and dried at 80℃overnight.
(3) Placing the powder obtained in step 2 into quartz crucible, and standing in static air at 5deg.C for min -1 Heating at 400 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain a No. 2 intermediate.
(4) 1g of an organic polymer (99%) was dissolved in 300ml of ethanol, stirred for 1 hour, and sonicated for half an hour to obtain a mixed solution.
(5) The solution of step 4 was added sequentially to 5ml of ammonium hydroxide solution (NH 4 OH, 28%) and 1g of hexadecylamine (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 NH), stirring for 15 minutes. Subsequently, 2g of the composite material was added, stirred for 1 hour, left to stand for 3 hours, and finally the resultant was rinsed with deionized water and dried overnight at 50 ℃.
(6) Taking 100ml of organic wastewater, adding a synthesized novel catalyst, placing into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, taking a sample every 10min, and taking out liquid chromatography to determine the concentration of organic pollutants, wherein the determination result is shown in figure 2. The novel composite material has obvious degradation effects on the pollutants such as carbamazepine, levofloxacin, aureomycin, terramycin, tetracycline and the like, can be applied to the advanced treatment in the fields of organic wastewater and the like, and has wide application range in the field of water treatment.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation and application method of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride composite material comprises the following technical scheme and steps:
(1) Introducing graphite carbon carbide precursor serving as a raw material into a quartz crucible with a cover, and calcining in a muffle furnace to obtain a No. 1 intermediate;
(2) 1.5g of No. 1 intermediate and 0.6g of alkaline substance are added to 120ml of distilled water, after stirring for 1 hour, the mixture is transferred to an autoclave to be heated, and after the reaction is finished, the mixture is washed with water and dried overnight;
(3) Placing the powder obtained in step 2 into quartz crucible, and standing in static air at 5deg.C for min -1 Heating at 400 ℃ to obtain a No. 2 intermediate;
(4) 1g of organic polymer (99%) is dissolved in ethanol, stirred and then ultrasonically treated to obtain a mixed solution;
(5) The solution of step 4 was added sequentially to ammonium hydroxide solution (NH 4 OH, 28%) and hexadecylamine (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 NH), stirring, then adding the No. 2 intermediate, stirring, standing, washing and drying to obtain composite material powder;
(6) Then adding a plurality of grams of composite materials, stirring for a plurality of times, standing for a plurality of times, and finally flushing the synthesized product with deionized water.
2. According to claimThe preparation method and application of the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material described in claim 1, wherein the step 1) is carried out in a muffle furnace at 600 ℃ for 5min -1 Calcining for 2 hours at the heating rate to obtain a No. 1 intermediate.
3. The method for preparing a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material and the application thereof according to claim 1, wherein the step 2) is carried out by heating in an autoclave at 150 ℃ for 8 hours.
4. The preparation method and the application of the novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material according to claim 1, wherein the heating time in the step 3) is 3 hours.
5. The preparation method and application of a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), 5ml of ammonium hydroxide solution (NH 4 OH, 28%) and 1g of hexadecylamine (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 NH), followed by N-CN addition, stirring for half an hour, standing overnight, washing and drying for 12 hours.
6. The method for preparing a novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric catalytic material and the application thereof according to claim 1, wherein the step 6) is performed at 50 ℃ overnight.
7. The polymer of claim 1 may be poly (perfluoroethylene) (FEP), polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene P (VDF-HFP).
CN202311124747.3A 2023-09-02 2023-09-02 Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material Pending CN117244577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311124747.3A CN117244577A (en) 2023-09-02 2023-09-02 Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311124747.3A CN117244577A (en) 2023-09-02 2023-09-02 Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117244577A true CN117244577A (en) 2023-12-19

Family

ID=89134087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311124747.3A Pending CN117244577A (en) 2023-09-02 2023-09-02 Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117244577A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109835897B (en) Metal/heteroatom modified distiller's grain-based activated carbon and preparation method thereof
CN110624588B (en) D-g-C3N4Preparation method and application of visible light catalytic material
CN110787835A (en) Preparation method of peanut shell melamine biochar composite material
CN114105280A (en) Method for treating organic wastewater based on activation of peroxydisulfate by nonmetal composite catalytic material
CN113877599A (en) Cobalt-manganese spinel material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109158117B (en) Full-spectrum-response double-doped lanthanum fluoride/attapulgite up-conversion composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112934249B (en) Preparation and application of phosphorus-doped graphite carbon nitride/ferroferric oxide composite material
CN112156771B (en) Preparation method and application of biological thallus supported catalyst
CN111151278B (en) Preparation method of carbon dot composite bismuthyl carbonate visible-light-driven photocatalyst
CN111229200B (en) Bismuth oxide modified Ti 3+ Self-doping TiO 2 Preparation method of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN112403467A (en) TiO2Co-doped composite photocatalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in treating phenol-containing wastewater
CN109772423B (en) Phosphorus and bismuth co-doped porous graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst and application thereof
CN115814829B (en) Co and Mo2C-codoped biochar-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN117244577A (en) Preparation and application fields of novel polymer modified graphite carbon nitride piezoelectric material
CN116459838A (en) ZnFe-LDH@LCF composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114573086A (en) Method for catalytically degrading low-concentration antibiotics in water body by SEP @ CTFs composite material under visible light
CN110075879B (en) Carbon-coated ferroferric oxide magnetic microsphere modified bismuth oxyiodide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114160129A (en) Preparation method of titanium dioxide/porous carbon supported composite photocatalyst
CN110282703B (en) Preparation of self-supporting MnOx/LSC three-dimensional composite electrode and application of self-supporting MnOx/LSC three-dimensional composite electrode in mineralization of refractory organic pollutants
CN115301267A (en) Porous tubular carbon nitride catalyst suitable for visible light catalysis and preparation method and application thereof
CN112076756A (en) Preparation and application of composite metal water treatment microwave advanced oxidation catalyst
CN112058295A (en) Diaminopyridine sinter composite praseodymium oxide and ferroferric oxide heterogeneous catalyst, application thereof and in-situ preparation method
CN113634261B (en) Waste water purification material
CN115121288B (en) Novel polyaniline partially carbonized core-shell catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115888694B (en) Low-temperature plasma functional catalyst and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination