CN113634261B - Waste water purification material - Google Patents

Waste water purification material Download PDF

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CN113634261B
CN113634261B CN202111071816.XA CN202111071816A CN113634261B CN 113634261 B CN113634261 B CN 113634261B CN 202111071816 A CN202111071816 A CN 202111071816A CN 113634261 B CN113634261 B CN 113634261B
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mno
alpha
hydrogen peroxide
potassium permanganate
prepared
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CN113634261A (en
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李艳
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Shandong Huantou Environment Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Huantou Environment Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B01J35/23
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/397
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wastewater purification material which is characterized by being prepared by the following process: (1) dissolving potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in ethylene glycol, and then adding hexamethylene tetramine, wherein the molar ratio of the potassium permanganate to the hydrogen peroxide to the hexamethylene tetramine is 1: (2-3): (2-3); ultrasonic mixing, and then transferring to a high-pressure reaction kettle for solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2(ii) a (2) Dissolving copper nitrate and cobalt nitrate in a glycerol solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the copper nitrate to the cobalt nitrate is 1: 2; subsequently adding tannic acid and the alpha-MnO prepared in the step (1)2After being mixed evenly, the mixture is transferred into a high-pressure reaction kettle and is continuously subjected to solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2‑CuCo2O4The material can effectively degrade organic dyes in water.

Description

Waste water purification material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to nano-rod-shaped core-shell alpha-MnO2-CuCo2O4Materials and methods for their preparation.
Background
However, with the rapid development of society, various harmful organic pollutants, especially antibiotics, organic dyes, etc., are discharged into water to cause serious water pollution, and in various sewage treatment technologies, the photocatalytic method is continuously concerned by people due to simple process, high degradation efficiency, low cost, avoidance of secondary pollution, etc. The core of the photocatalysis technology lies in the catalytic performance of the catalyst, and the research on the high-efficiency photocatalyst has important significance for improving the water environment quality.
CN112516997A discloses CeO2/MnO2The preparation method of the nano-rod comprises the steps of stirring cerium salt and inorganic base, performing hydrothermal reaction in a drying oven at 90-140 ℃ for 7-15h, taking the precipitate, washing the precipitate to be neutral, adding KMnO4Is prepared from the obtained CeO2/MnO2The nano-rod has better stability and catalytic performance, the preparation method is simple, and the nano-rod can be used in the fields of sewage treatment and the like; CN106475039A discloses sea urchin-shaped three-dimensional Fe3O4/SnO2The invention relates to a nanorod array and a synthesis method and application thereof, in particular to a method for synthesizing multifunctional urchin-shaped three-dimensional Fe integrating adsorption and photocatalysis functions for the first time by using common ferroferric oxide and stannic chloride as precursors through a simple two-step growth method304/SnO2The composite material and realizes the control of the product appearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wastewater purification material, which is used for preparing alpha-MnO by a solvothermal method2-CuCo2O4The photocatalyst is used in the field of wastewater treatment as a photocatalytic material, and can improve the degradation rate of organic matters in wastewater.
The wastewater treatment material is characterized by being prepared by adopting the following process:
dissolving potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in ethylene glycol, and then adding hexamethylene tetramine, wherein the molar ratio of the potassium permanganate to the hydrogen peroxide to the hexamethylene tetramine is 1: (2-3): (2-3); ultrasonic mixing, and then transferring to a high-pressure reaction kettle for solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2
Dissolving copper nitrate and cobalt nitrate in a glycerol solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the copper nitrate to the cobalt nitrate is 1: 2; subsequently adding tannic acid and the alpha-MnO prepared in the step (1)2After being mixed evenly, the mixture is transferred into a high-pressure reaction kettle and is continuously subjected to solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2-CuCo2O4
Preferably, the reaction condition of solvothermal reaction is 200-220 ℃ for 10-20 h;
preferably, the ultrasonic power is 50-100 w;
preferably, tannic acid is used to advantage with CuCo2O4The formation of nano particles avoids the rapid growth of the particles, and the preferable addition amount is 1-4mL, and the concentration is 10-40 mg/mL;
the technical effects are as follows:
this application adoptsThe solvent thermal method is to add hydrogen peroxide and hexamethylenetetramine to regulate and obtain nano rod-shaped alpha-MnO in the solvent thermal process2Due to alpha-MnO in comparison with other crystal forms of manganese dioxide2The edge pore channel is easier to expose, the active site is easier to expose, and free radicals are easier to adsorb on alpha-MnO2The nano rod surface improves the catalytic efficiency of organic pollutants; nano rod-like alpha-MnO2Loading CuCo as carrier2O4The heterojunction between the two accelerates the transmission of carriers and the separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs; in addition, the nano-rod-shaped material has high surface area, so that the contact area of the catalyst and sewage is increased, and the catalytic performance is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a nanorod-like α -MnO of the present application2-CuCo2O4SEM image of (d).
FIG. 2 shows a nanorod-like α -MnO of the present application2XRD pattern of (a).
Detailed Description
Example 1
Dissolving 8mmol of potassium permanganate and 16mmol of hydrogen peroxide in 60ml of ethylene glycol, adding 16mmol of hexamethylenetetramine, ultrasonically mixing uniformly, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out solvothermal reaction for 10 hours at 200 ℃ to obtain nanorod alpha-MnO2
Dissolving 1mmol of copper nitrate and 2mmol of cobalt nitrate in 50ml of glycerol solvent, followed by addition of 2ml of tannic acid at a concentration of 10mg/ml and α -MnO prepared in step (1)2Ultrasonic mixing at 50w for 1h, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and performing solvothermal reaction at 200 ℃ for 10h to obtain core-shell nano rod-shaped alpha-MnO2-CuCo2O4
Example 2
Dissolving 8mmol of potassium permanganate and 16mmol of hydrogen peroxide in 60ml of ethylene glycol, adding 20mmol of hexamethylenetetramine, ultrasonically mixing uniformly, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out solvothermal reaction for 10 hours at 210 ℃ to obtain nanorod alpha-MnO2
1mmol of copper nitrate and 2mmol of cobalt nitrate were dissolved in 50ml of glycerol solvent, followed by additionAdding 1ml of tannic acid with the concentration of 10mg/ml and the alpha-MnO prepared in the step (1)2Ultrasonic mixing at 50w for 1h, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and performing solvothermal reaction at 200 ℃ for 10h to obtain core-shell nano rod-shaped alpha-MnO2-CuCo2O4
Comparative example 1
Dissolving 8mmol of potassium permanganate and 16mmol of hydrogen peroxide in 60ml of ethylene glycol, adding 20mmol of hexamethylenetetramine, ultrasonically mixing uniformly, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out solvothermal reaction for 10 hours at 210 ℃ to obtain nanorod alpha-MnO2
Comparative example 2
Dissolving 1mmol of copper nitrate and 2mmol of cobalt nitrate in 50ml of glycerol solvent, adding 1ml of tannic acid with the concentration of 10mg/ml, ultrasonically mixing uniformly for 1h at the power of 50w, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and continuously carrying out solvothermal reaction for 10h at the temperature of 200 ℃ to obtain CuCo2O4
Testing the photocatalytic performance:
a solution of methyl orange and phenol with a concentration of 5mg/L, 100mL, was added to the different reaction tubes, and then 0.5g of the example and the comparative catalyst were added to the photocatalytic reactor, air was blown in, the dark reaction was carried out for 30min, and the degradation rate of methyl orange and phenol was measured after 3h of photoreaction using a 350W xenon light source.
Degradation rate of methyl orange Phenol degradation rate
Example 1 89.1% 87.9%
Example 2 90.1% 91/8%
Comparative example 1 78.1% 72.8%
Comparative example 2 69.1% 75.2%
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The waste water purification material is characterized by being prepared by adopting the following process:
(1) dissolving potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in ethylene glycol, and then adding hexamethylene tetramine, wherein the molar ratio of the potassium permanganate to the hydrogen peroxide to the hexamethylene tetramine is 1: (2-3): (2-3); ultrasonic mixing, and then transferring to a high-pressure reaction kettle for solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2A nanorod;
(2) dissolving copper nitrate and cobalt nitrate in a glycerol solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the copper nitrate to the cobalt nitrate is 1: 2; subsequently adding tannic acid and the alpha-MnO prepared in the step (1)2After being mixed evenly, the mixture is transferred into a high-pressure reaction kettle and is continuously subjected to solvothermal reaction to obtain alpha-MnO2/CuCo2O4The concentration of the tannic acid is 1-4mL and 10-40mg/mL, and the reaction conditions of the solvothermal reaction in the step (1) and the step (2) are 200-220 ℃ for 10-20 h.
2. A wastewater purification material according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic power is 50-100 w.
CN202111071816.XA 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Waste water purification material Active CN113634261B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7074336B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2006-07-11 Sandia Corporation Inorganic ion sorbents and methods for using the same
CN106215948A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 重庆大学 A kind of preparation method of manganese dioxide composite magnetic catalyst
CN106517341A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing manganese dioxide nano-catalyst and application thereof
CN108336343A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-27 吉林大学 A kind of preparation method and application of zinc ferrite/manganese dioxide composite material
CN108671921A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-19 南京理工大学 CuO-CuCo2O4The preparation method of catalyst
CN110732323A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-31 黑龙江科技大学 α -MnO for catalyzing oxidation of volatile organic compounds2Process for preparing catalyst

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7074336B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2006-07-11 Sandia Corporation Inorganic ion sorbents and methods for using the same
CN106215948A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 重庆大学 A kind of preparation method of manganese dioxide composite magnetic catalyst
CN106517341A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing manganese dioxide nano-catalyst and application thereof
CN108336343A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-27 吉林大学 A kind of preparation method and application of zinc ferrite/manganese dioxide composite material
CN108671921A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-19 南京理工大学 CuO-CuCo2O4The preparation method of catalyst
CN110732323A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-31 黑龙江科技大学 α -MnO for catalyzing oxidation of volatile organic compounds2Process for preparing catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Construction of Z-scheme CuFe2O4/MnO2 photocatalyst and activating peroxymonosulfate for phenol degradation: Synergistic effect, degradation pathways, and mechanism";Xianjie Liu et al.;《Environmental Research》;20210724;第200卷;第111736(1-14)页 *
"The synthesis of α-MnO2 nanorods using hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation";Aye Aye Hlaing et al.;《Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol.》;20120309;第3卷;第025001(1-3)页 *
"纳米锰氧化物的制备及其应用研究";邓惠仁;《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20110615;B015-39 *

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Effective date of registration: 20220412

Address after: 250300 500m east of caizhuang village, Wufeng sub district office, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

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Address before: 266000 No.89, Lanzi community, Hetoudian Town, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Laixi Liangshan environmental ecological science and Technology Center

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Denomination of invention: A Wastewater Purification Material

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Pledgee: Branches of Jinan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG HUANTOU ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

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