CN117243658A - Semi-automatic purse-string suture device - Google Patents
Semi-automatic purse-string suture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117243658A CN117243658A CN202311200456.8A CN202311200456A CN117243658A CN 117243658 A CN117243658 A CN 117243658A CN 202311200456 A CN202311200456 A CN 202311200456A CN 117243658 A CN117243658 A CN 117243658A
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- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- purse
- suture
- string
- disc
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- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002747 omentum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003330 peritoneal dialysis fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/0491—Sewing machines for surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1142—Purse-string sutures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a semiautomatic purse-string suture device, which comprises a chassis, a clamp sleeve and a suture disc; the chassis comprises a bulge, and the bulge can be matched with the cutting sleeve to fix tissues to be sutured and perforate the tissues at the appointed position; the suture disc comprises the annular needle and the purse string, a smaller incision can be made on the peritoneum of the film, then annular suture is carried out, no staple is contained, the most commonly used cotton thread can be used for ligation of the purse string, the structure is simple, the technology is safe and convenient, the cost is low, the effect is good, the problems that manual suture is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the intestinal wall or the large omentum in the abdominal cavity is easy to sew by mistake are skillfully solved, the safety of the peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation is improved, and the efficiency of the open peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation operation is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of treatment, first aid and medical treatment, and particularly relates to a semiautomatic purse-string suture device.
Background
The purse-string suture device is a medical instrument which is frequently used when performing surgery on human tissues such as intestinal tracts, soft tissues or skin surgical incisions, and has important functions in improving the working efficiency of surgeons and shortening the surgery time. In the prior art, there are two methods for performing purse string suture operations: one is manual stitching, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is easy to operate by mistake; another is the use of an automatic purse-string stapler. However, the existing automatic purse-string suture device is mainly used for suturing intestinal and skin incisions, and the structure of the existing automatic purse-string suture device mainly comprises a handle clamping seat and a nail bin assembly, wherein the two handle clamping seats are crossed to form a scissor-shaped structure or form a gun-shaped structure back and forth, and nails, nail pushing sheets and purse-string wires are arranged in the nail bin assembly; after the handle is clamped, nails in the nail bin are shot out, the purse string is fixed on the outer wall of the tissue, and then the purse string can be tightened to bind the purse. Chinese patent CN101756724a describes an annular pouch stapler, which comprises an annular staple cartridge, the annular staple cartridge has an outer wall and an inner wall, a plurality of staple holes are formed from the outer wall to the inner wall in a penetrating manner, each staple hole is internally provided with a staple pushing sheet and a staple, staple legs of the staple are provided with a pouch wire, the staple pushing sheet can move relative to the annular staple cartridge along the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall, and the staple can be pushed out of the annular staple cartridge and is pricked into tissues.
In the field of peritoneal dialysis catheterization, it is also necessary to suture the peritoneal tissue with a purse-string, but the above-described existing purse-string suture device is not directly applicable to purse-string suturing of the peritoneal tissue. Firstly, when the existing purse-string suture device is used for suturing the purse-string, the clamp seat of the purse-string suture device is required to be opened, the front end of the clamp seat is required to be opened sufficiently so that tissues can enter a suture zone from a notch on one side of the clamp seat without obstruction, the operation zone is required to be sufficiently large so that the opened purse-string suture device can enter the operation zone without obstruction, and therefore the clamp seat is only suitable for suturing esophagus, intestinal tracts or thicker soft tissues, and the space of peritoneal tissues is not large enough to provide enough operation zone for suturing; secondly, the peritoneal tissue is a layer of soft tissue which is thin, and the peritoneal membrane is very easy to tear when being fixed by nails; in addition, in the purse string suture process of the peritoneal tissue, the peritoneal dialysis catheter is placed in the center of the peritoneum tissue of the purse string, and the peritoneum tissue wall can be tightly attached to the peritoneal dialysis catheter by using the purse string, but if the purse string suture device in the prior art is used for suture, the purse string is not easy to pack the peritoneal dialysis catheter due to the existence of a sharp nail, and the postoperative peritoneal dialysis fluid leakage is easy to cause. Therefore, in order to simplify the procedure of purse string suture in the peritoneal operation, shorten the time for surgical purse string suture, improve the operation efficiency, and simultaneously avoid the damage to the peritoneal tissue, a novel purse string suture device needs to be developed so as to facilitate the purse string suture in the peritoneal dialysis tube placement operation field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a semi-automatic purse-string suture device.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the use of the semi-automatic purse-string suture device.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention designs a semiautomatic purse-string suture device which sequentially comprises a chassis, a cutting sleeve and a suture disc from bottom to top. The chassis is round, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with an annular bulge, and the bulge is provided with a groove in the centrifugal direction of the chassis; the clamping sleeve is a disc, and an annular gap matched with the bulge is formed in the edge of the clamping sleeve; the disk body of the sewing disk is round with the same size as the chassis, the edge of the disk body is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, an annular needle matched with the groove is detachably fixed in the wall, and the tail part of the annular needle far away from the needle point is connected with a charging envelope wire. The chassis, the clamping sleeve and the suture discs are sequentially combined from bottom to top, the clamping sleeve is connected with the protrusions one by one through the gaps, and the suture discs are sleeved on the clamping sleeve.
Further, the chassis is sized to match the surgical area of tissue to be sutured. For example, the chassis has a diameter of 4 to 5cm; the size of the sewing disc is consistent with that of the chassis; the diameter of the cutting sleeve is slightly smaller than that of the chassis, and is equal to the edge of the convex structure on the chassis, and the diameter is 3.5-4.5 cm.
When the semiautomatic purse string suture device is used for suture, tissues to be sutured are placed on the chassis, the cutting sleeve is pressed on the chassis, namely the tissues are placed between the chassis and the cutting sleeve, the displacement of the tissues can be prevented through the combination of the chassis and the cutting sleeve, meanwhile, the tissues are only exposed on the protrusions of the chassis, a plurality of points of the tissues can be accurately perforated, the suture disc is reversely buckled on the cutting sleeve, then the suture disc is rotated to drive the annular needle to rotate, and the annular needle pulls the purse string to pass through the tissues along the grooves on the protrusions of the chassis; after the suturing is finished, the annular needle is disassembled, the suturing disc, the cutting sleeve and the chassis are removed, and the purse string which penetrates into the tissue epidermis is fastened, so that the suturing of the purse is completed.
Further, the chassis is formed by combining two semicircular chassis; preferably, the two semicircular chassis are respectively provided with concave-convex structures at the center shaft, and the chassis is formed by combining the concave-convex structures. This is because the surgical field is smaller when suturing the peritoneum, and the two semicircular chassises can be passed through the smaller peritoneal incision, respectively, and assembled after entering the inside of the peritoneum when in use, thereby enabling circular suturing of the smaller incision.
Further, the center of the chassis, the clamping sleeve and the sewing disc is provided with a through hole, and the chassis, the clamping sleeve and the sewing disc can be connected by sequentially penetrating through the through holes through a connecting rod. The three components are connected through the connecting rod, so that the stability of the stitching instrument in use can be improved.
Further, the bulges are in an inverted concave shape, and grooves are formed in the centrifugal direction of the chassis. During suturing, the annular needle rotates, sequentially through the grooves in each boss, to precisely perforate tissue at that location.
Further, the number of the protrusions is not less than 3.
Preferably, the number of projections is 5.
Further, the radian of the annular needle is consistent with the inner wall of the suture disc, and the length of the annular needle is 0.5-1 time of the circumference of the suture disc.
Further, the suture disc also comprises a buckle fixed on the inner wall, and the annular needle is detachably and fixedly connected with the inner wall through the buckle.
Further, the charged envelope wire is cotton wire.
When used to suture the peritoneum, a small incision can be made in the peritoneum of the film, the chassis is placed under the peritoneum through the incision as described above, and the annular needle in the suture disc can draw the purse string along the raised groove of the chassis through the peritoneum by rotating the suture disc, thereby performing annular suturing. The semiautomatic purse string suture device can make a smaller incision on the peritoneum of a film, then performs annular suture, does not contain any staple, can use the most commonly used cotton thread to perform purse string ligation, has simple structure, safe and convenient technology, low cost and good effect, skillfully solves the problems that manual suture is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is easy to suture intestinal wall or large omentum in the abdominal cavity by mistake, improves the safety of the peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation, and further improves the efficiency of peritoneal surgery.
The semiautomatic purse-string suture device can be used for suturing peritoneum in an open peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation operation, the suture of a peritoneal purse-string can be completed by rotating a suture disc, the required incision is smaller, the made purse-string suture can be tightened and tightly wrapped around the catheter, leakage is not easy, and the semiautomatic purse-string suture device is particularly suitable for the implantation of the peritoneal dialysis catheter.
Further, in the operation of suturing the purse-string of the peritoneal tissue, the peritoneal dialysis catheter is placed first, and then the purse-string is tightened so that the peritoneal tissue tightly surrounds the catheter.
The invention also provides application of the semiautomatic purse-string suture device in suturing tissues.
Further, the tissue is the peritoneum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the semi-automatic purse-string suture device provided by the invention has reasonable structure and convenient use, can complete annular suture of the purse string only by a small incision when suturing tissues, does not contain any staple, improves the safety of surgical suture purse, shortens the surgical time and improves the working efficiency; the annular sutured charged wire can be further tightened to tightly wrap the catheter, and is suitable for the placement of the peritoneal dialysis catheter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general assembly view of a semi-automatic purse-string suture device according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the chassis of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the ferrule of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the chassis of fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the suturing disc of FIG. 1 and its internal components.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the buckle in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a general assembly view of the semi-automatic purse-string suture device with connecting rod according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated in the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are those conventional in the art.
Reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the semi-automatic purse-string suture device comprises a chassis 1, a cutting sleeve 2 and a suture disc 3 from bottom to top. Wherein, the chassis 1 is round, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with annularly distributed bulges 11, and the bulges 11 are provided with grooves 12 in the centrifugal direction of the chassis 1; the card sleeve 2 is round in shape, and is provided with notches 21 on the edge, the number, the size and the positions of which correspond to those of the protrusions 11; the body of the suture disc 3 is round with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the suture disc is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, the wall comprises an annular needle 31 and a purse string 32, the annular needle 31 is clung to and detachably fixed on the inner wall, and the tail part of the annular needle 31, which is far away from the needle point, is connected with the purse string 32. The base plate 1, the clamping sleeves 2 and the suture discs 3 are sequentially combined from bottom to top, the clamping sleeves 2 are connected with the bulges 11 one by one through the gaps 21, and the suture discs 3 are sleeved on the clamping sleeves 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the number of protrusions 11 on the chassis 1 is 5, and the protrusions are shaped like inverted "concave", and the grooves 12 are located in the centrifugal direction and face the edge of the chassis. During suturing, the annular needle 31 rotates, passing sequentially through the grooves 12 on each of the protrusions 11, thereby precisely perforating the tissue at that location.
As shown in fig. 3, the number of the notches 21 arranged on the edge of the card sleeve 2 is 5, and the sizes and positions of the notches are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the protrusions 11 on the chassis 1. When in connection, the notches 21 are connected with the protrusions 11 one by one, so that the clamping sleeve 2 and the chassis 1 can be overlapped from top to bottom in sequence.
During the suturing process, other parts of the tissue are clamped by the clamping sleeve 2 and the chassis 1, and only the protrusions 11 are exposed, so that the operation of perforating a plurality of points of the tissue can be accurately performed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a semiautomatic purse-string suture device comprises a chassis 1, a cutting sleeve 2 and a suture disc 3 from bottom to top. Wherein, the chassis 1 is round, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with annularly distributed bulges 11, and the bulges 11 are provided with grooves 12 in the centrifugal direction of the chassis 1; the card sleeve 2 is round in shape, and is provided with notches 21 on the edge, the number, the size and the positions of which correspond to those of the protrusions 11; the body of the suture disc 3 is round with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the suture disc is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, the wall comprises an annular needle 31 and a purse string 32, the annular needle 31 is clung to and detachably fixed on the inner wall, and the tail part of the annular needle 31, which is far away from the needle point, is connected with the purse string 32. The base plate 1, the clamping sleeves 2 and the suture discs 3 are sequentially combined from bottom to top, the clamping sleeves 2 are connected with the bulges 11 one by one through the gaps 21, and the suture discs 3 are sleeved on the clamping sleeves 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the chassis 1 is formed by combining two semicircular chassis 13, wherein the two semicircular chassis 13 are respectively provided with a concave-convex structure at a center axis, and the two semicircular chassis 13 are combined to form the chassis 1 through the concave-convex structure. In suturing the peritoneum, the surgical field is small, so that in use, two semicircular chassises 13 can be passed through the small peritoneal incision, respectively, and assembled after entering the interior of the peritoneum, thereby achieving circular suturing of the small incision.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-3, a semiautomatic purse-string suture device comprises a chassis 1, a cutting sleeve 2 and a suture disc 3 from bottom to top. Wherein, the chassis 1 is round, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with annularly distributed bulges 11, and the bulges 11 are provided with grooves 12 in the centrifugal direction of the chassis 1; the shape of the clamping sleeve 2 is a circle with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the clamping sleeve is provided with notches 21, and the number, the size and the positions of the notches correspond to those of the protrusions 11; the body of the suture disc 3 is round with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the suture disc is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, the wall comprises an annular needle 31 and a purse string 32, the annular needle 31 is clung to and detachably fixed on the inner wall, and the tail part of the annular needle 31, which is far away from the needle point, is connected with the purse string 32. The base plate 1, the clamping sleeves 2 and the suture discs 3 are sequentially combined from bottom to top, the clamping sleeves 2 are connected with the bulges 11 one by one through the gaps 21, and the suture discs 3 are sleeved on the clamping sleeves 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the arc shape of the ring needle 31 is consistent with the suture disc 3, and the tail of the ring needle 31 far from the needle tip is connected with the cotton thread 32 and is detachably fixed at the bottom of the suture disc 3 by the buckle 33 arranged on the suture disc 3. When the puncture operation is performed, the charged covered wire 32 can be driven to enter the tissue together, so that the fixation of the charged covered wire is completed; after the stitching is completed, the buckle can be opened, and the purse string can be taken down, so that the purse is bound.
The latch 33 is movable as shown in fig. 6, and can be released from the fixation of the ring needle 31 by opening the latch. After the annular needle completes the perforation of the tissue, the buckle is opened, the annular needle is withdrawn, the annular needle is pulled out clockwise, and the purse string is carried out along with the annular needle, so that the annular suture of the tissue is realized.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 7, the semi-automatic purse-string suture device comprises a chassis 1, a cutting sleeve 2 and a suture disc 3 from bottom to top. Wherein, the chassis 1 is round, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with annularly distributed bulges 11, and the bulges 11 are provided with grooves 12 in the centrifugal direction of the chassis 1; the shape of the clamping sleeve 2 is a circle with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the clamping sleeve is provided with notches 21, and the number, the size and the positions of the notches correspond to those of the protrusions 11; the body of the suture disc 3 is round with the same size as the chassis 1, the edge of the suture disc is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, the wall comprises an annular needle 31 and a purse string 32, the annular needle 31 is clung to and detachably fixed on the inner wall, and the tail part of the annular needle 31, which is far away from the needle point, is connected with the purse string 32. The base plate 1, the clamping sleeves 2 and the suture discs 3 are sequentially combined from bottom to top, the clamping sleeves 2 are connected with the bulges 11 one by one through the gaps 21, and the suture discs 3 are sleeved on the clamping sleeves 2.
Wherein, chassis 1, cutting ferrule 2, the center of sewing up dish 3 are equipped with the through-hole of mutually matching, and accessible connecting rod 4 passes the through-hole in proper order and connects the three. After connection, the suture disc 3 can rotate around the connecting rod 4 to drive the annular needle 31 to puncture tissues, so that the stability of annular suture operation is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The semiautomatic purse-string suture device is characterized by sequentially comprising a chassis (1), a cutting sleeve (2) and a suture disc (3) from bottom to top. The chassis (1) is circular, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with annularly distributed bulges (11), and the bulges (11) are provided with grooves (12) in the centrifugal direction of the chassis (1); the cutting sleeve (2) is a disc, and a notch (21) matched with the bulge (11) is arranged at the edge of the cutting sleeve; the body of the sewing disc (3) is round with the same size as the chassis (1), the edge of the sewing disc is provided with an inner wall extending downwards, an annular needle (31) matched with the groove (12) is detachably fixed in the wall, and the tail part of the annular needle (31) far away from the needle point is connected with a purse string (32).
2. Semi-automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis (1) is composed of two semi-circular chassis (13); preferably, the two semicircular chassis (13) are respectively provided with concave-convex structures at the center shaft, and the chassis (1) is formed by combining the concave-convex structures.
3. The semiautomatic purse string suture device according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is arranged in the center of the chassis (1), the cutting sleeve (2) and the suture disc (3), and the chassis, the cutting sleeve (2) and the suture disc can be connected through the through holes sequentially by a connecting rod (4).
4. Semi-automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of protrusions (11) is not less than 3.
5. Semi-automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 4, characterised in that the number of protrusions (11) is 5.
6. The semiautomatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the radian of the ring needle (31) is consistent with the inner wall of the suture disc (3), and the length is 0.5-1 times of the circumference of the inner wall of the suture disc (3).
7. The semiautomatic purse string suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suture disc (3) further comprises a buckle (33) fixed on the inner wall, and the annular needle (31) is detachably and fixedly connected with the inner wall through the buckle (33).
8. The semiautomatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the purse-string (32) is cotton thread.
9. Use of the semiautomatic purse-string suture device according to claims 1-8 for suturing tissue.
10. The use of claim 9, wherein the tissue is the peritoneum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311200456.8A CN117243658A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Semi-automatic purse-string suture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311200456.8A CN117243658A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Semi-automatic purse-string suture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117243658A true CN117243658A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89132398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311200456.8A Pending CN117243658A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Semi-automatic purse-string suture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117243658A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202311200456.8A patent/CN117243658A/en active Pending
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