CN117239934A - Big data-based power equipment monitoring method and system - Google Patents
Big data-based power equipment monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power equipment monitoring method and system based on big data, comprising a distribution room information acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, an environment information acquisition module, a monitoring equipment acquisition module, a data processing module and an information sending module; the distribution room information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution room information, the position information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment position information, the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment environment information, and the monitoring equipment acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring equipment information; the data processing module is used for processing the information of the distribution room to obtain first monitoring information, processing the position information of the distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information, processing the environmental information of the distribution equipment to generate third monitoring information, and processing the information of the monitoring equipment to obtain fourth monitoring information. The invention can monitor the power equipment more comprehensively and ensure the safety of the power equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power equipment monitoring, in particular to a power equipment monitoring method and system based on big data.
Background
The power equipment monitoring system uses a computer, communication equipment and a measurement and control unit as basic tools, provides a basic platform for real-time data acquisition, switch state detection and remote control of power equipment of the power transformation and distribution system, and can form any complex monitoring system with detection and control equipment.
The existing power equipment monitoring method and system are single in monitoring type in the actual use process, and cannot well guarantee the safety of the power equipment, and certain influence is brought to the use of the power equipment monitoring method and system, so that the power equipment monitoring method and system based on big data are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to solve the problems that the existing power equipment monitoring method and system are single in monitoring type and cannot well guarantee the safety of the power equipment in the actual use process, and certain influence is brought to the use of the power equipment monitoring method and system.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme that the invention comprises a distribution room information acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, an environment information acquisition module, a monitoring equipment acquisition module, a data processing module and an information sending module;
the distribution room information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution room information, the position information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment position information, the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment environment information, and the monitoring equipment acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring equipment information;
the data processing module is used for processing the information of the distribution room to obtain first monitoring information, processing the position information of the distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information, processing the environmental information of the distribution equipment to generate third monitoring information and processing the information of the monitoring equipment to obtain fourth monitoring information;
the information sending module is used for sending the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information to a preset receiving terminal after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated.
Further, the first monitoring information comprises distribution room baffle supervision information, distribution room insect prevention supervision information and distribution room insulation pad warning information, and the specific processing process of the first monitoring information is as follows: the collected distribution room information is extracted, and the distribution room information comprises distribution room position information, distribution room area information, distribution room entrance and exit baffle information, distribution room insulating pad weight information and distribution room insect prevention equipment information;
extracting distribution room insect prevention equipment information, wherein the distribution room insect prevention equipment information comprises distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, extracting distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, acquiring real-time evaluation parameters for distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment in-and-out nursing, processing the real-time evaluation parameters and distribution room position information to acquire real-time evaluation parameter evaluation states, and generating distribution room insect prevention supervision information when the real-time parameter evaluation states are abnormal;
extracting information of a distribution room entrance baffle, wherein the information of the distribution room entrance baffle comprises information of an entrance baffle inclination angle and information of a baffle bottom stress, and generating supervision information of the distribution room baffle when the information of the entrance baffle inclination angle is smaller than a preset value or the information of the baffle bottom stress is smaller than the preset value;
the method comprises the steps of extracting distribution room insulating pad weight information, acquiring weight information of the distribution room insulating pad when the distribution room insulating pad is installed, calculating a difference value of the distribution room insulating pad real-time weight information and the distribution room insulating pad weight information when the distribution room insulating pad is installed, acquiring a weight difference, and generating distribution room insulating pad warning information when the weight difference is larger than a preset time.
Further, the acquiring process of the real-time evaluation parameter is as follows: extracting distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, marking the distribution room area information, the distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and the protection areas as K1, K2 and K3, and obtaining real-time evaluation parameters Kk through a formula K2, K3-K1=Kk;
extracting collected distribution room position information, importing the distribution room position information into preset data, retrieving greening areas in a preset range around a distribution position from a preset database, analyzing and processing the greening areas to obtain distribution room ratings, wherein the distribution room ratings comprise a first rating, a second rating and a third rating, the first rating corresponds to a first-level deinsectization parameter, the second rating corresponds to a second-level deinsectization parameter, the third rating corresponds to a third-level deinsectization parameter, and the first-level deinsectization parameter is less than the second-level deinsectization parameter and less than the third-level deinsectization parameter;
when the grading of the distribution room is the first grade and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the first-grade deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is the secondary grading, the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the secondary deinsectization parameter, namely, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is represented, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is three-level grading, and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the three-level deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated.
The method is characterized in that the collecting process of the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room is as follows, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the insulating pad of the distribution room, and the stress information above the insulating pad, namely the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room, is collected through the weight sensor.
The data processing module is further used for processing the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain the specific process of the second monitoring information: the method comprises the steps that collected position information of power distribution equipment is extracted, the position information of the power distribution equipment comprises a first position A1, a second position A2, a third position A3, a fourth position A4 and real-time height information of the equipment, the first position A1, the second position A2, the third position A3 and the fourth position A4 are four corner positions of the power distribution equipment, after the power distribution equipment is finished, a plane rectangular coordinate system M is established by a preset reference object, then the real-time position of the power distribution equipment is marked on the plane rectangular coordinate system M, namely initial position information of the power distribution equipment is obtained, and the initial position information comprises a first initial position B1, a second initial position B2, a third initial position B3 and a fourth initial position B4;
then, calculating a coordinate difference Ab1 between the first position A1 and the first initial position B1, a coordinate difference Ab2 between the second position A2 and the second initial position B2, a coordinate difference Ab3 between the third position A3 and the third initial position B3, and a coordinate difference Ab4 between the fourth position A4 and the fourth initial position B4;
generating second monitoring information when any one of the coordinate difference Ab1, the coordinate difference Ab2, the coordinate difference Ab3 and the coordinate difference Ab4 is larger than a preset value;
extracting real-time height information of equipment, marking the real-time height information as G1, collecting initial height G2 when the power distribution equipment is installed, calculating a difference value between the real-time height information G1 of the equipment and the initial height G2 when the power distribution equipment is installed, acquiring a height difference Gg, and generating second monitoring information when the height difference Gg exceeds a preset range.
The specific processing procedure of the data processing module for processing the environmental information to obtain the third monitoring information is as follows: extracting collected distribution equipment environment information, wherein the distribution equipment environment information comprises environment temperature information, environment humidity information, environment dust concentration information and environment illumination time information;
mechanical energy processing is carried out on the environmental temperature information, the environmental humidity information, the environmental dust concentration information and the environmental illumination time length information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters, humidity evaluation parameters, dust concentration evaluation parameters and illumination time length evaluation parameters;
and when any one of the temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter is larger than a preset value, generating third monitoring information.
Further, the temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter are obtained as follows: extracting the collected environmental temperature information, continuously collecting the environmental temperature information in x days, processing the environmental temperature information in x days to obtain x pieces of environmental temperature difference information, and then calculating the average value of the x pieces of environmental temperature difference information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters;
extracting environment humidity information, continuously collecting the environment humidity information for x days, and then calculating the average value of the environment humidity information for x days, namely obtaining humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting dust concentration information, continuously collecting dust concentration information for x days, and then calculating the average value of dust concentration for x days, namely acquiring humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting illumination time length information, and continuously collecting the average value of the illumination time length of x days to obtain illumination evaluation parameters.
Further, the specific processing procedure of the fourth monitoring information is as follows: the method comprises the steps that collected monitoring equipment information is extracted, the monitoring equipment information is monitoring equipment quantity information of positions where power equipment is located, different standards of monitoring equipment quantity are set for power equipment of different grades, the grades of the power equipment comprise primary power equipment, secondary power equipment and tertiary power equipment, setting standards of the primary power equipment, the secondary power equipment and the tertiary power equipment are set manually, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the primary power equipment is H1, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the secondary power equipment is H2, and the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the tertiary power equipment is H3;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the first-level power equipment, the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H1, namely fourth monitoring information is generated;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H2;
and when the grade of the acquired monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the quantity information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H3.
A method of monitoring electrical equipment based on big data, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: collecting power distribution room information, and processing the power distribution room information to generate first monitoring information;
step two: collecting the position information of the power distribution equipment, and processing the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information;
step three: collecting the distribution equipment environment information, and processing the distribution equipment environment information to generate third monitoring information;
step four: collecting monitoring equipment information, and processing the monitoring equipment information to obtain fourth monitoring information;
step five: after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated, the information is sent to a preset receiving terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the power equipment monitoring method and system based on big data, the first monitoring information is obtained through processing the distribution room information, the comprehensive monitoring of the distribution room of the power equipment is achieved, the possible problems of the distribution room are timely found, warning is carried out, the distribution accident caused by damage of the distribution equipment in the distribution room is avoided, the second monitoring information is obtained through processing the distribution equipment position information, the position of the distribution equipment is monitored, whether abnormal displacement occurs to the distribution equipment is timely found, when the abnormal displacement occurs to the distribution equipment, the timely warning is carried out to avoid the accident caused by the abnormal displacement of the distribution equipment, the third monitoring information is generated through processing the distribution equipment environment information, the monitoring of the environment condition of the outdoor distribution equipment is achieved, the safety of the distribution equipment is guaranteed through timely warning, whether the quantity of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the distribution equipment is sufficient or not is timely found, the system can monitor the power equipment more comprehensively, the power equipment is better protected, and the system is worth popularizing and using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the examples of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a technical solution: the power equipment monitoring system based on big data comprises a power distribution room information acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, an environment information acquisition module, a monitoring equipment acquisition module, a data processing module and an information sending module;
the distribution room information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution room information, the position information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment position information, the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment environment information, and the monitoring equipment acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring equipment information;
the data processing module is used for processing the information of the distribution room to obtain first monitoring information, processing the position information of the distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information, processing the environmental information of the distribution equipment to generate third monitoring information and processing the information of the monitoring equipment to obtain fourth monitoring information;
the information sending module is used for sending the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information to a preset receiving terminal after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated;
according to the invention, the first monitoring information is obtained by processing the information of the distribution room, so that the comprehensive monitoring of the distribution room of the power equipment is realized, the possible problems of the distribution room are timely found, the warning is carried out, the distribution accident caused by the damage of the distribution equipment in the distribution room is avoided, the second monitoring information is obtained by processing the position information of the distribution equipment, the monitoring of the position of the distribution equipment is realized, whether the abnormal displacement of the distribution equipment occurs or not is timely found, when the abnormal displacement of the equipment is found, the warning is timely carried out to avoid the accident caused by the abnormal displacement of the distribution equipment, the third monitoring information is generated by processing the environment information of the distribution equipment, the monitoring of the environment condition of the outdoor distribution equipment is realized, the environment abnormality of the outdoor distribution equipment is timely found, the safety of the distribution equipment is ensured by timely warning, and the fourth management information is generated by processing the monitoring information, the quantity of the monitoring equipment is timely found, so that the system can monitor the power equipment more comprehensively, the power equipment is better protected, and the system is more worth popularizing.
The first monitoring information comprises distribution room baffle supervision information, distribution room insect prevention supervision information and distribution room insulation pad warning information, and the specific processing process of the first monitoring information is as follows: the collected distribution room information is extracted, and the distribution room information comprises distribution room position information, distribution room area information, distribution room entrance and exit baffle information, distribution room insulating pad weight information and distribution room insect prevention equipment information;
and then extracting the distribution room insect prevention equipment information, wherein the distribution room insect prevention equipment information comprises the distribution room insect prevention equipment number and the protection area of single insect prevention equipment, extracting the distribution room area information, the distribution room insect prevention equipment number and the protection area of single insect prevention equipment, acquiring real-time evaluation parameters for distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment number and protection area purchase, sale and deposit nursing of the single insect prevention equipment, processing the real-time evaluation parameters and distribution room position information to acquire a real-time evaluation parameter evaluation state, and generating distribution room insect prevention supervision information when the real-time parameter evaluation state is abnormal. The content of the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is insufficient in insect prevention equipment quantity in the distribution room and needs to be supplemented;
the distribution room access & exit baffle information is extracted, and the distribution room access & exit baffle information comprises access & exit baffle inclination information and baffle bottom stress information, and when the access & exit baffle inclination information is smaller than a preset value or the baffle bottom stress information is smaller than a preset value, the distribution room baffle supervision is generated, and when the water logging situation is encountered, the baffle can well prevent water from entering the distribution room. Meanwhile, the baffle can well isolate small animals such as mice from entering, and electric leakage and short circuit accidents caused by animal biting are avoided;
the method comprises the steps of extracting distribution room insulating pad weight information, collecting distribution room insulating pad real-time weight information, acquiring distribution room insulating pad installation weight information, calculating a difference value of distribution room insulating pad real-time weight information and distribution room insulating pad installation weight information, acquiring a weight difference, and when the weight difference is larger than a preset time, generating distribution room insulating pad warning information, wherein the insulating pad is provided with a large amount of dust or damaged, and the operating personnel can be grounded to cause electric shock accidents.
The acquisition process of the real-time evaluation parameters is as follows: extracting distribution room area information, the number of distribution room insect-preventing devices and the protection area of single insect-preventing devices, marking the distribution room area information, the number of the distribution room insect-preventing devices and the protection area of the single insect-preventing devices as K1, K2 and K3, acquiring real-time evaluation parameters Kk through a formula K2, K3-K1 = Kk, wherein the acquisition process of the protection area of the single insect-preventing devices is as follows, importing the types of the distribution room insect-preventing devices into an Internet big database, and retrieving the protection area of the distribution room insect-preventing devices from the Internet big database;
extracting collected distribution room position information, importing the distribution room position information into preset data, retrieving greening areas in a preset range around a distribution position from a preset database, analyzing and processing the greening areas to obtain distribution room ratings, wherein the distribution room ratings comprise a first rating, a second rating and a third rating, the first rating corresponds to a first-level deinsectization parameter, the second rating corresponds to a second-level deinsectization parameter, the third rating corresponds to a third-level deinsectization parameter, and the first-level deinsectization parameter is less than the second-level deinsectization parameter and less than the third-level deinsectization parameter;
when the grading of the distribution room is the first grade and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the first-grade deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is the secondary grading, the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the secondary deinsectization parameter, namely, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is represented, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is three-level grading, and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the three-level deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
through the process, the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is accurately generated according to the actual rating of the distribution room, so that the safety of the distribution room is ensured, and the rating of the distribution room is preset.
The process of collecting the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room is as follows, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the insulating pad of the distribution room, the stress information above the insulating pad is collected through the weight sensor, namely the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room, and more accurate weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room can be obtained through the process.
The specific process that the data processing module processes the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain the second monitoring information is as follows: the method comprises the steps that collected position information of power distribution equipment is extracted, the position information of the power distribution equipment comprises a first position A1, a second position A2, a third position A3, a fourth position A4 and real-time height information of the equipment, the first position A1, the second position A2, the third position A3 and the fourth position A4 are four corner positions of the power distribution equipment, after the power distribution equipment is finished, a plane rectangular coordinate system M is established by a preset reference object, then the real-time position of the power distribution equipment is marked on the plane rectangular coordinate system M, namely initial position information of the power distribution equipment is obtained, and the initial position information comprises a first initial position B1, a second initial position B2, a third initial position B3 and a fourth initial position B4;
then, calculating a coordinate difference Ab1 between the first position A1 and the first initial position B1, a coordinate difference Ab2 between the second position A2 and the second initial position B2, a coordinate difference Ab3 between the third position A3 and the third initial position B3, and a coordinate difference Ab4 between the fourth position A4 and the fourth initial position B4;
when any one of the coordinate difference Ab1, the coordinate difference Ab2, the coordinate difference Ab3 and the coordinate difference Ab4 is larger than a preset value, generating second monitoring information, wherein the specific content of the second monitoring information is that the power distribution equipment is abnormally displaced, and overhauling and maintenance are needed;
extracting real-time height information of equipment, marking the real-time height information as G1, collecting initial height G2 of the power distribution equipment during installation, calculating a difference value between the real-time height information G1 of the equipment and the initial height G2 of the power distribution equipment during installation to obtain a height difference Gg, and generating second monitoring information when the height difference Gg exceeds a preset range, wherein the content of the second monitoring information is abnormal change of the height of the power distribution equipment and overhauling and maintenance are needed.
The specific processing procedure of the data processing module for processing the environmental information to obtain the third monitoring information is as follows: extracting collected distribution equipment environment information, wherein the distribution equipment environment information comprises environment temperature information, environment humidity information, environment dust concentration information and environment illumination time information;
mechanical energy processing is carried out on the environmental temperature information, the environmental humidity information, the environmental dust concentration information and the environmental illumination time length information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters, humidity evaluation parameters, dust concentration evaluation parameters and illumination time length evaluation parameters;
when any one of the temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter is larger than a preset value, third monitoring information is generated, the environment of the power distribution equipment with specific content of the third monitoring information is abnormal, overhaul and maintenance frequency is increased, and the safety of the power distribution equipment is ensured.
The temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter are obtained as follows: extracting the collected environmental temperature information, continuously collecting the environmental temperature information in x days, processing the environmental temperature information in x days to obtain x pieces of environmental temperature difference information, and then calculating the average value of the x pieces of environmental temperature difference information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters;
extracting environment humidity information, continuously collecting the environment humidity information for x days, and then calculating the average value of the environment humidity information for x days, namely obtaining humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting dust concentration information, continuously collecting dust concentration information for x days, and then calculating the average value of dust concentration for x days, namely acquiring humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting illumination time length information, continuously collecting the average value of illumination time length of x days, namely acquiring illumination evaluation parameters, wherein x is more than or equal to 10;
through the process, various evaluation parameters with larger reference values can be obtained, so that the accuracy of finally generated third monitoring information is ensured.
The specific processing procedure of the fourth monitoring information is as follows: the method comprises the steps that collected monitoring equipment information is extracted, the monitoring equipment information is monitoring equipment quantity information of positions where power equipment is located, different standards of monitoring equipment quantity are set for power equipment of different grades, the grades of the power equipment comprise primary power equipment, secondary power equipment and tertiary power equipment, setting standards of the primary power equipment, the secondary power equipment and the tertiary power equipment are set manually, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the primary power equipment is H1, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the secondary power equipment is H2, and the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the tertiary power equipment is H3;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the first-level power equipment, the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H1, namely fourth monitoring information is generated;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H2;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H3;
h3 > H2 > H1, the higher the equipment level is, the more monitoring and protection equipment is needed;
the specific content of the fourth monitoring information is that the number of the monitoring devices of the power equipment is too small, and the power equipment needs to be supplemented.
A method of monitoring electrical equipment based on big data, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: collecting power distribution room information, and processing the power distribution room information to generate first monitoring information;
step two: collecting the position information of the power distribution equipment, and processing the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information;
step three: collecting the distribution equipment environment information, and processing the distribution equipment environment information to generate third monitoring information;
step four: collecting monitoring equipment information, and processing the monitoring equipment information to obtain fourth monitoring information;
step five: after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated, the information is sent to a preset receiving terminal.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The power equipment monitoring system based on big data is characterized by comprising a power distribution room information acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, an environment information acquisition module, a monitoring equipment acquisition module, a data processing module and an information sending module;
the distribution room information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution room information, the position information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment position information, the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution equipment environment information, and the monitoring equipment acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring equipment information;
the data processing module is used for processing the information of the distribution room to obtain first monitoring information, processing the position information of the distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information, processing the environmental information of the distribution equipment to generate third monitoring information and processing the information of the monitoring equipment to obtain fourth monitoring information;
the information sending module is used for sending the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information to a preset receiving terminal after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated.
2. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the first monitoring information comprises distribution room baffle supervision information, distribution room insect prevention supervision information and distribution room insulation pad warning information, and the specific processing process of the first monitoring information is as follows: the collected distribution room information is extracted, and the distribution room information comprises distribution room position information, distribution room area information, distribution room entrance and exit baffle information, distribution room insulating pad weight information and distribution room insect prevention equipment information;
extracting distribution room insect prevention equipment information, wherein the distribution room insect prevention equipment information comprises distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, extracting distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, acquiring real-time evaluation parameters for distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment in-and-out nursing, processing the real-time evaluation parameters and distribution room position information to acquire real-time evaluation parameter evaluation states, and generating distribution room insect prevention supervision information when the real-time parameter evaluation states are abnormal;
extracting information of a distribution room entrance baffle, wherein the information of the distribution room entrance baffle comprises information of an entrance baffle inclination angle and information of a baffle bottom stress, and generating supervision information of the distribution room baffle when the information of the entrance baffle inclination angle is smaller than a preset value or the information of the baffle bottom stress is smaller than the preset value;
the method comprises the steps of extracting distribution room insulating pad weight information, acquiring weight information of the distribution room insulating pad when the distribution room insulating pad is installed, calculating a difference value of the distribution room insulating pad real-time weight information and the distribution room insulating pad weight information when the distribution room insulating pad is installed, acquiring a weight difference, and generating distribution room insulating pad warning information when the weight difference is larger than a preset time.
3. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the acquisition process of the real-time evaluation parameters is as follows: extracting distribution room area information, distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and protection areas of single insect prevention equipment, marking the distribution room area information, the distribution room insect prevention equipment quantity and the protection areas as K1, K2 and K3, and obtaining real-time evaluation parameters Kk through a formula K2, K3-K1=Kk;
extracting collected distribution room position information, importing the distribution room position information into preset data, retrieving greening areas in a preset range around a distribution position from a preset database, analyzing and processing the greening areas to obtain distribution room ratings, wherein the distribution room ratings comprise a first rating, a second rating and a third rating, the first rating corresponds to a first-level deinsectization parameter, the second rating corresponds to a second-level deinsectization parameter, the third rating corresponds to a third-level deinsectization parameter, and the first-level deinsectization parameter is less than the second-level deinsectization parameter and less than the third-level deinsectization parameter;
when the grading of the distribution room is the first grade and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the first-grade deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is the secondary grading, the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the secondary deinsectization parameter, namely, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is represented, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated;
when the grading of the distribution room is three-level grading, and the real-time evaluation parameter Kk is smaller than the three-level deinsectization parameter, the abnormal state of the real-time evaluation parameter is indicated, and the insect prevention supervision information of the distribution room is generated.
4. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the process of collecting the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room is as follows, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the insulating pad of the distribution room, and the stress information above the insulating pad, namely the weight information of the insulating pad of the distribution room, is collected through the weight sensor.
5. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the specific process that the data processing module processes the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain the second monitoring information is as follows: the method comprises the steps that collected position information of power distribution equipment is extracted, the position information of the power distribution equipment comprises a first position A1, a second position A2, a third position A3, a fourth position A4 and real-time height information of the equipment, the first position A1, the second position A2, the third position A3 and the fourth position A4 are four corner positions of the power distribution equipment, after the power distribution equipment is finished, a plane rectangular coordinate system M is established by a preset reference object, then the real-time position of the power distribution equipment is marked on the plane rectangular coordinate system M, namely initial position information of the power distribution equipment is obtained, and the initial position information comprises a first initial position B1, a second initial position B2, a third initial position B3 and a fourth initial position B4;
then, calculating a coordinate difference Ab1 between the first position A1 and the first initial position B1, a coordinate difference Ab2 between the second position A2 and the second initial position B2, a coordinate difference Ab3 between the third position A3 and the third initial position B3, and a coordinate difference Ab4 between the fourth position A4 and the fourth initial position B4;
generating second monitoring information when any one of the coordinate difference Ab1, the coordinate difference Ab2, the coordinate difference Ab3 and the coordinate difference Ab4 is larger than a preset value;
extracting real-time height information of equipment, marking the real-time height information as G1, collecting initial height G2 when the power distribution equipment is installed, calculating a difference value between the real-time height information G1 of the equipment and the initial height G2 when the power distribution equipment is installed, acquiring a height difference Gg, and generating second monitoring information when the height difference Gg exceeds a preset range.
6. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the specific processing procedure of the data processing module for processing the environmental information to obtain the third monitoring information is as follows: extracting collected distribution equipment environment information, wherein the distribution equipment environment information comprises environment temperature information, environment humidity information, environment dust concentration information and environment illumination time information;
mechanical energy processing is carried out on the environmental temperature information, the environmental humidity information, the environmental dust concentration information and the environmental illumination time length information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters, humidity evaluation parameters, dust concentration evaluation parameters and illumination time length evaluation parameters;
and when any one of the temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter is larger than a preset value, generating third monitoring information.
7. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 6, wherein: the temperature evaluation parameter, the humidity evaluation parameter, the dust concentration evaluation parameter and the illumination duration evaluation parameter are obtained as follows: extracting the collected environmental temperature information, continuously collecting the environmental temperature information in x days, processing the environmental temperature information in x days to obtain x pieces of environmental temperature difference information, and then calculating the average value of the x pieces of environmental temperature difference information to obtain temperature evaluation parameters;
extracting environment humidity information, continuously collecting the environment humidity information for x days, and then calculating the average value of the environment humidity information for x days, namely obtaining humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting dust concentration information, continuously collecting dust concentration information for x days, and then calculating the average value of dust concentration for x days, namely acquiring humidity evaluation parameters;
extracting illumination time length information, and continuously collecting the average value of the illumination time length of x days to obtain illumination evaluation parameters.
8. The big data based power equipment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the specific processing procedure of the fourth monitoring information is as follows: the method comprises the steps that collected monitoring equipment information is extracted, the monitoring equipment information is monitoring equipment quantity information of positions where power equipment is located, different standards of monitoring equipment quantity are set for power equipment of different grades, the grades of the power equipment comprise primary power equipment, secondary power equipment and tertiary power equipment, setting standards of the primary power equipment, the secondary power equipment and the tertiary power equipment are set manually, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the primary power equipment is H1, the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the secondary power equipment is H2, and the quantity of monitoring equipment needed by the tertiary power equipment is H3;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the first-level power equipment, the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H1, namely fourth monitoring information is generated;
when the level of the collected monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the number information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H2;
and when the grade of the acquired monitoring equipment information is the secondary power equipment, generating fourth monitoring information when the quantity information of the monitoring equipment at the position of the power equipment is smaller than H3.
9. A method for monitoring electrical equipment based on big data, the method being based on the monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: collecting power distribution room information, and processing the power distribution room information to generate first monitoring information;
step two: collecting the position information of the power distribution equipment, and processing the position information of the power distribution equipment to obtain second monitoring information;
step three: collecting the distribution equipment environment information, and processing the distribution equipment environment information to generate third monitoring information;
step four: collecting monitoring equipment information, and processing the monitoring equipment information to obtain fourth monitoring information;
step five: after the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the fourth monitoring information are generated, the information is sent to a preset receiving terminal.
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