CN117238422A - Quality control system and method for medical data - Google Patents
Quality control system and method for medical data Download PDFInfo
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- CN117238422A CN117238422A CN202311026230.0A CN202311026230A CN117238422A CN 117238422 A CN117238422 A CN 117238422A CN 202311026230 A CN202311026230 A CN 202311026230A CN 117238422 A CN117238422 A CN 117238422A
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Abstract
The application discloses a quality control system and a quality control method for medical data, wherein the quality control system comprises a data source module, a data quality control module and a quality control self-checking module; the data source module comprises a medical data acquisition unit and a medical data processing unit; the data quality control module comprises a quality control rule base, a rule configuration unit, a data auditing unit, a statistical analysis unit and a tracing unit; the quality control self-checking module comprises a quality control task monitoring unit and an alarm unit. The quality control system can comprehensively collect and process medical data, then carry out quality detection on the medical data in the system through a data quality control rule, carry out statistics, analysis and evaluation on the medical data according to detection results, and carry out problem tracing on abnormal data; meanwhile, the quality control self-checking module and the system operation and maintenance module can carry out self-checking and self-control on the medical data quality control task in the system, and the medical data quality control system is ensured to run stably and efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of data quality control, in particular to a quality control system and method for medical data.
Background
As the concept of "internet+" goes deep into various industries, big data technology is rapidly spreading in medical industry, and the medical big data age is accelerating. The medical information acquisition system based on the mobile terminal is largely emerging, but because of the limitation of the professional level, the acquired data are mostly not in accordance with the medical standard, and compared with the information acquired by the professional medical institution, the medical information acquisition system has the advantages of poor quality, less entry structure, large population flow, data loss and imperfect quality management system.
As the amount of data increases, the importance of the database background data quality management system increases gradually as the data refines. Experience accumulation and practice play an important role in medical advances, where the laws found from data play an extremely important role, both in clinical practice and in scientific research, data are of great importance. However, due to the complexity of the medical data, it is difficult to audit the entered medical data, and the complex and low-quality data structure makes the medical health data not fully utilized, which greatly hinders the progress of the medical industry and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.
Therefore, the present application aims to provide a quality control system and method for medical data, which aims to solve the problems of complex and complicated existing medical data and difficult system quality control.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: a quality control system for medical data comprises a data source module, a data quality control module and a quality control self-checking module;
the data source module comprises a medical data acquisition unit and a medical data processing unit;
the data quality control module comprises a quality control rule base, a rule configuration unit, a data auditing unit, a statistical analysis unit and a tracing unit;
the quality control self-checking module comprises a quality control task monitoring unit and an alarm unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the medical data includes medical records, medical insurance information, medical terms, medical care information, medical order information, and medical test information.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the medical data acquisition unit comprises two parts, namely historical data acquisition and real-time data acquisition, wherein the historical data acquisition is used for acquiring historical medical data and performing quality control training on the data auditing unit; the real-time data acquisition is used for acquiring real-time medical data to perform real-time data quality control processing; the medical data processing unit is used for converting the acquired medical data into identifiable information corresponding to the quality control system and sending the identifiable information to the data quality control module for quality control processing.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the quality control rule base is used for formulating corresponding medical quality control rules according to the historical medical data, and the rule configuration unit is used for configuring the corresponding medical quality control rules in the quality control rule base according to the real-time data acquired by the medical data acquisition unit; the data auditing unit is used for conducting data auditing on the current medical data according to the medical quality control rules configured by the rule configuration unit, and judging medical data quality control indexes according to auditing standards.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the quality control indicators include historical consistency, validity, integrity, accuracy, and uniqueness of the medical data.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the data auditing unit comprises a manual auditing mode, an automatic intelligent auditing mode and a cross comparison auditing mode, wherein the manual auditing mode is used for conducting manual auditing on medical data according to a data quality control rule, the automatic intelligent auditing mode is used for conducting system automatic intelligent auditing on the medical data according to the data quality control rule, the cross comparison auditing mode is used for conducting cross comparison on manual auditing information and system automatic intelligent auditing information, generating a quality control index report, and storing and sending the report to the monitoring terminal.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the statistical analysis unit is used for summarizing and analyzing the problems of the judging result of the data auditing unit and generating a corresponding analysis report; the tracing unit is used for checking and tracking the information of the abnormal medical data according to the analysis report generated by the statistical analysis unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the quality control task monitoring unit is used for monitoring the quality control tasks in the system in real time and guaranteeing the orderly performance of the quality control tasks; the alarm unit is used for collecting the abnormal information detected by the quality control task monitoring unit and sending alarm information to a monitoring terminal in the system.
As a preferred embodiment of the quality control system for medical data according to the present application, wherein: the quality control system also comprises a system operation and maintenance module, wherein the system operation and maintenance module comprises a performance auditing unit, a system user management unit, a data protection unit and an operation and maintenance monitoring unit, and the performance auditing unit is used for self-evaluating each performance of the system and sending evaluation information to the monitoring terminal for processing; the system user management unit is used for auditing and managing the user information of each terminal in the system; the data protection unit is used for protecting and managing related medical data and audit data in the system and preventing information leakage; the operation and maintenance monitoring unit is used for monitoring operation and maintenance tasks and data in the system and alarming abnormal information in time.
The application also provides a quality control method for medical data, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the medical data acquisition unit acquires the latest medical data in the system, processes the acquired data through the medical data processing unit and sends the processed data to the data quality control module;
s2: the data quality control module configures corresponding data quality control rules in a quality control rule base through a rule configuration unit; performing data quality detection on the current medical data according to the data quality control rule by a data auditing unit to generate a quality control index report;
s3: carrying out statistical analysis on the data quality detection information through a statistical analysis unit to generate a corresponding analysis report; and carrying out information checking and tracking on the abnormal information through a tracking unit, and carrying out leak checking and defect repairing on the medical data system according to the tracking information.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
the quality control system for the medical data can comprehensively collect and process the medical data, then carry out quality detection on the medical data in the system through a data quality control rule, carry out statistics, analysis and evaluation on the medical data according to detection results, and carry out problem tracing on abnormal data; meanwhile, the quality control self-checking module and the system operation and maintenance module can carry out self-checking and self-control on the medical data quality control task in the system, and the medical data quality control system is ensured to run stably and efficiently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quality control system for medical data according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a quality control method of medical data according to the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Further, in describing the embodiments of the present application in detail, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a quality control system for medical data including, but not limited to, medical history, medical insurance information, medical terminology, medical care information, medical order information, medical test information is provided for an embodiment of the present application.
The medical data quality control system mainly comprises a data source module 100, a data quality control module 200, a quality control self-checking module 300 and a system operation and maintenance module 400;
the data source module 100 comprises a medical data acquisition unit 101 and a medical data processing unit 102, wherein the medical data acquisition unit 101 comprises a historical data acquisition 1011 and a real-time data acquisition 1012, and the historical data acquisition 1011 is used for acquiring historical medical data and performing quality control training on the data auditing unit 203; the real-time data acquisition 1012 is used for acquiring real-time medical data to perform real-time data quality control processing; the medical data processing unit 102 is configured to convert the acquired medical data into identifiable information corresponding to the quality control system, and send the identifiable information to the data quality control module 200 for quality control processing.
The data quality control module 200 comprises a quality control rule base 201, a rule configuration unit 202, a data auditing unit 203, a statistical analysis unit 204 and a traceability unit 205; the quality control rule base 201 is configured to formulate a corresponding medical quality control rule according to the historical medical data, and the rule configuration unit 202 is configured to configure the corresponding medical quality control rule in the quality control rule base 201 according to the real-time data acquired by the medical data acquisition unit 101; the data auditing unit 203 is configured to audit the current medical data according to the medical quality control rule configured by the rule configuration unit 202, and further judge a medical data quality control index according to an audit standard, where the quality control index includes, but is not limited to, historical consistency, validity, integrity, accuracy and uniqueness of the medical data.
The data auditing unit 203 includes a manual auditing, an automatic intelligent auditing and a cross comparison auditing, wherein the manual auditing is used for manually auditing medical data according to a data quality control rule, the automatic intelligent auditing is used for performing system automatic intelligent auditing on the medical data according to the data quality control rule, and the cross comparison auditing is used for cross comparison of manual auditing information and system automatic intelligent auditing information, generating a quality control index report, storing and sending the report to a monitoring terminal.
The statistical analysis unit 204 is configured to collect and analyze the questions of the judgment result of the data auditing unit 203, and generate a corresponding analysis report; the tracing unit 205 is configured to perform information verification and tracing on the abnormal medical data according to the analysis report generated by the statistical analysis unit 204.
The quality control self-checking module 300 comprises a quality control task monitoring unit 301 and an alarm unit 302, wherein the quality control task monitoring unit 301 is used for monitoring quality control tasks in a system in real time, and guaranteeing orderly performance of the quality control tasks; the alarm unit 302 is configured to collect abnormal information detected by the quality control task monitoring unit 301, and send alarm information to a monitoring terminal in the system.
The system operation and maintenance module 400 comprises a performance auditing unit 401, a system user management unit 402, a data protection unit 403 and an operation and maintenance monitoring unit 404, wherein the performance auditing unit 401 is used for self-evaluating each performance of the system and sending evaluation information to a monitoring terminal for processing; the system user management unit 402 is configured to audit and manage user information of each terminal in the system; the data protection unit 403 is configured to protect and manage relevant medical data and audit data in the system, so as to prevent information leakage; the operation and maintenance monitoring unit 404 is used for monitoring operation and maintenance tasks and data in the system and alarming abnormal information in time.
The application also provides a quality control method for medical data, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the medical data system is used for logging in, and relevant medical records, medical insurance information or medical examination information and other data are imported into the medical data system;
s2: the medical data quality control system collects the latest medical data which is currently imported through a real-time data collection 1012 part in the medical data collection unit 101, processes the collected data through the medical data processing unit 102, converts the data into corresponding data quality control information (such as extracting corresponding keywords, medical professional terms and the like in the data), and sends the data quality control information to the data quality control module 200;
s3: after the data quality control module 200 receives the data quality control information, a rule configuration unit 202 configures corresponding data quality control rules (such as medical insurance information judgment rules, medical examination information judgment rules and the like) in a quality control rule base 201; then, the data auditing unit 203 detects the data quality of the currently acquired medical data information according to the currently matched data quality control rule, judges the historical consistency, validity, integrity, accuracy and uniqueness of the current medical data, and then generates a quality control index report;
s4: in the process of data quality control processing, the quality control self-checking module 300 monitors the data quality control tasks in the system in real time through the quality control task monitoring unit 301 to ensure that the data quality control tasks are stably performed, and simultaneously, when abnormal conditions occur in the tasks, alarm information is timely sent to a monitoring terminal through the alarm unit 302 to timely provide relevant supervisory personnel for abnormal processing;
s5: the statistical analysis unit 204 is used for periodically carrying out statistical analysis on the data quality detection information in a certain period of time in the system to regenerate a corresponding data quality control information analysis report, and the traceability unit 205 is used for carrying out information verification and tracing on corresponding source data in the data source module 100 according to the abnormal information in the analysis report, so that a system related manager can carry out leak detection and gap filling on the medical data system according to the traceability information;
s6: in the running process of the quality control system, performance detection and auditing are carried out on relevant functional parts in the system regularly through a performance auditing unit 401 in a system operation and maintenance module 400, and terminal user information in the system is supervised through a system user management unit 402, so that information invasion is avoided; the data protection unit 403 is used for protecting related data in the system, preventing hacker invasion and protecting the data security of the system; the operation and maintenance monitoring unit 404 is used for monitoring operation and maintenance tasks and data in the system, alarming abnormal information in time and avoiding loopholes of the system.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A quality control system for medical data, characterized by: the system comprises a data source module (100), a data quality control module (200) and a quality control self-checking module (300);
the data source module (100) comprises a medical data acquisition unit (101) and a medical data processing unit (102);
the data quality control module (200) comprises a quality control rule base (201), a rule configuration unit (202), a data auditing unit (203), a statistical analysis unit (204) and a tracing unit (205);
the quality control self-checking module (300) comprises a quality control task monitoring unit (301) and an alarm unit (302).
2. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the medical data includes medical records, medical insurance information, medical terms, medical care information, medical order information, and medical test information.
3. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the medical data acquisition unit (101) comprises two parts, namely a historical data acquisition unit (1011) and a real-time data acquisition unit (1012), wherein the historical data acquisition unit (1011) is used for acquiring historical medical data and performing quality control training on the data auditing unit (203); the real-time data acquisition (1012) is used for acquiring real-time medical data for real-time data quality control processing; the medical data processing unit (102) is used for converting the acquired medical data into identifiable information corresponding to the quality control system and sending the identifiable information to the data quality control module (200) for quality control processing.
4. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the quality control rule base (201) is used for formulating corresponding medical quality control rules according to the historical medical data, and the rule configuration unit (202) is used for configuring the corresponding medical quality control rules in the quality control rule base (201) according to the real-time data acquired by the medical data acquisition unit (101); the data auditing unit (203) is used for conducting data auditing on the current medical data according to the medical quality control rules configured by the rule configuration unit (202), and further judging medical data quality control indexes according to auditing standards.
5. The quality control system for medical data of claim 4, wherein: the quality control indicators include historical consistency, validity, integrity, accuracy, and uniqueness of the medical data.
6. The quality control system and method for medical data according to claim 1, wherein: the data auditing unit (203) comprises a manual auditing mode, an automatic intelligent auditing mode and a cross comparison auditing mode, wherein the manual auditing mode is used for conducting manual auditing on medical data according to a data quality control rule, the automatic intelligent auditing mode is used for conducting system automatic intelligent auditing on the medical data according to the data quality control rule, the cross comparison auditing mode is used for conducting cross comparison on manual auditing information and system automatic intelligent auditing information, generating a quality control index report, and storing and sending the quality control index report to a monitoring terminal.
7. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the statistical analysis unit (204) is used for summarizing and analyzing the problems of the judging result of the data auditing unit (203) and generating a corresponding analysis report; the traceability unit (205) is used for checking and tracking the abnormal medical data according to the analysis report generated by the statistical analysis unit (204).
8. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the quality control task monitoring unit (301) is used for monitoring quality control tasks in the system in real time, so that the quality control tasks are ensured to be orderly carried out; the alarm unit (302) is used for collecting abnormal information detected by the quality control task monitoring unit (301) and sending alarm information to a monitoring terminal in the system.
9. The quality control system for medical data of claim 1, wherein: the quality control system further comprises a system operation and maintenance module (400), wherein the system operation and maintenance module (400) comprises a performance auditing unit (401), a system user management unit (402), a data protection unit (403) and an operation and maintenance monitoring unit (404), and the performance auditing unit (401) is used for self-evaluating each performance of the system and sending evaluation information to the monitoring terminal for processing; the system user management unit (402) is used for auditing and managing the user information of each terminal in the system; the data protection unit (403) is used for protecting and managing related medical data and audit data in the system to prevent information leakage; the operation and maintenance monitoring unit (404) is used for monitoring operation and maintenance tasks and data in the system and alarming abnormal information in time.
10. The quality control method for medical data according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the latest medical data in the system is acquired through a medical data acquisition unit (101), the acquired data is processed through a medical data processing unit (102), and then the processed data is sent to a data quality control module (200);
s2: the data quality control module (200) configures corresponding data quality control rules in the quality control rule base (201) through the rule configuration unit (202); performing data quality detection on the current medical data according to the data quality control rule by a data auditing unit (203) to generate a quality control index report;
s3: carrying out statistical analysis on the data quality detection information through a statistical analysis unit (204) to generate a corresponding analysis report; the abnormal information is checked and tracked through a traceability unit (205), and the medical data system is subjected to leak detection and defect repair according to the traceability information.
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| CN202311026230.0A CN117238422A (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Quality control system and method for medical data |
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