CN117232237B - Agricultural and sideline products washs dry dewatering device - Google Patents
Agricultural and sideline products washs dry dewatering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117232237B CN117232237B CN202311118396.5A CN202311118396A CN117232237B CN 117232237 B CN117232237 B CN 117232237B CN 202311118396 A CN202311118396 A CN 202311118396A CN 117232237 B CN117232237 B CN 117232237B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000010470 Ageusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of food production and processing, in particular to a cleaning, drying and dehydrating device for agricultural and sideline products, which comprises the following components: the air bubble cleaning machine is used for automatically cleaning agricultural and sideline products, and a drying box is fixedly arranged at one end of the air bubble cleaning machine; the water absorption assembly is movably arranged in the drying box and is used for absorbing water reserved on the surface of the agricultural and sideline product, and the water absorption assembly comprises a water absorption belt which is driven in the drying box and is used for conveying the agricultural and sideline product, so that the water absorption belt can absorb the residual water on the surface of the agricultural and sideline product when contacting with the agricultural and sideline product. According to the invention, the water absorption belt is dried by hot air, and the dried water absorption belt is used for absorbing water on the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products to realize dehydration and drying of the agricultural and sideline products, so that the hot air does not directly participate in dehydration and drying of the agricultural and sideline products, the agricultural and sideline products with lighter volumes cannot be blown away, various nutritional ingredients of the agricultural and sideline products are reserved, and the condition of causing loss of nutritional ingredients and taste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food production and processing, in particular to a cleaning, drying and dehydrating device for agricultural and sideline products.
Background
People often need to carry out cleaning treatment on agricultural and sideline products in the processing process, and the agricultural and sideline products need to be dried and dehydrated after cleaning, so that the agricultural and sideline products are convenient to store and can be stored for a longer time.
However, in the prior art, in actual use, the dewatering and drying part directly blows off the moisture on the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products by hot air and evaporates the moisture on the surfaces by flowing hot air, so that the hot air blows away some agricultural and sideline products with lighter volumes, and the surface of the agricultural and sideline products is directly dried by the hot air, which easily causes the loss of nutritional ingredients and mouthfeel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning, drying and dewatering device for agricultural and sideline products, which aims to solve the problems that hot air blows away some agricultural and sideline products with lighter volumes and the surface of the agricultural and sideline products is directly dried by the hot air, so that the loss of nutrition components and taste is easy to cause.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising the following steps:
The air bubble cleaning machine is used for automatically cleaning agricultural and sideline products, and a drying box is fixedly arranged at one end of the air bubble cleaning machine;
The water absorbing assembly is movably arranged in the drying box and is used for absorbing moisture reserved on the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products, and the water absorbing assembly comprises a water absorbing belt which is driven in the drying box and is used for conveying the agricultural and sideline products, so that the water absorbing belt can absorb the residual moisture on the surfaces of the agricultural and sideline products when contacting with the agricultural and sideline products;
the drainage assembly is fixedly arranged in the drying box and is used for extruding the water absorption belt and draining water separated from the water absorption belt;
The drying assembly is fixedly arranged at two ends of the side wall of the water absorption belt and is used for drying the water absorption belt in a mode that hot air penetrates through the water absorption belt so that the water absorption belt can continuously absorb moisture of agricultural and sideline products, the drying assembly comprises an air outlet box for storing and discharging hot air and an air suction box for generating negative pressure and absorbing air in the air outlet box, the air outlet box is positioned on the inner wall of the water absorption belt, and the air suction box is positioned at the bottom of the water absorption belt so that the hot air discharged by the air outlet box penetrates through the water absorption belt and is absorbed by the air suction box;
The driving component is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying box and is used for driving the air outlet box to reciprocate back and forth so that hot air exhausted by the air outlet box can uniformly penetrate through the water absorbing belt;
The swing assembly is movably arranged on the inner wall of the water absorption belt, and the swing assembly is used for jacking the top of the water absorption belt at different positions, so that agricultural and sideline products transported by the water absorption belt roll under the inclined action of the water absorption belt and are fully contacted with the water absorption belt.
Preferably, the inner wall of water absorption area is a plurality of strengthening ribs of fixedly connected with and a plurality of elastic band respectively, strengthening rib and elastic band set up perpendicularly, the length of strengthening rib equals with the width of water absorption area, the both ends of water absorption area inner wall are respectively transmitted and are connected with the conveying roller, and the conveying roller passes through the bearing and rotate the middle part of connecting at the stoving case, the both ends on conveying roller surface are all fixedly connected with respectively and are used for restricting the deflector that water absorption area off tracking, the quantity of water absorption area is a plurality of, and a plurality of water absorption areas are vertical crisscross the setting.
Preferably, the drainage assembly comprises a first squeeze roller, the first squeeze roller passes through the bearing and rotates the middle part of connecting at the stoving case, and the bottom at the area inner wall that absorbs water of first squeeze roller closely laminates, the corresponding first squeeze roller position's of stoving case inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion seat, the bottom at the area that absorbs water of closely laminating of extrusion seat, the top slope setting of extrusion seat, and the mounting groove has been seted up at the corresponding first squeeze roller position's of extrusion seat top, the inner wall rotation of mounting groove is connected with the second squeeze roller, and the second squeeze roller closely laminates in the bottom of area that absorbs water, the inner wall fixedly connected with of stoving case connects the water cover, connect the water cover to the setting of slope of one end of first squeeze roller, the corresponding water cover incline position's of stoving case rear side fixedly connected with of stoving case drain pipe that is linked together with the stoving incasement portion to make the water on the water cover pass through outside the drain pipe, the one end of water cover sets up vertically, and the other end of water cover sets up to connect the crookedly to connect the water cover top.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with installing frame of stoving case, installing frame, induced draft case and play bellows are middle part hollow structure respectively, first movable groove has been seted up to the bottom of installing frame, and goes out bellows swing joint at the inner wall of first movable groove, and the bottom of play bellows is located the coplanar with the bottom of installing frame, the bottom of installing frame and play bellows is all closely laminated in the bottom of taking the inner wall that absorbs water, a plurality of air-out holes have evenly been seted up to the bottom of play bellows, a plurality of air-out holes have evenly been seted up at the top of air-out bellows.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with of play bellows is equal tuber pipe, equal tuber pipe is porous structure, the one end of equal tuber pipe is field style of calligraphy structure, and the other end of equal tuber pipe is straight tube type structure, the straight tube type structure of equal tuber pipe is fixed runs through and extends to the outside of play bellows, the one end fixedly connected with bellows that goes out bellows position is kept away from to the straight tube type structure of equal tuber pipe, the one end fixedly connected with air-supply line that equal tuber pipe position was kept away from to the bellows, and the air-supply line fixedly runs through the installing frame and extends to the outside of stoving case, the one end fixedly connected with that the corresponding air-supply line position of induced draft case is linked together with the inside play tuber pipe of induced draft case, and the outside that runs through and extends to the stoving case is fixed to play tuber pipe.
Preferably, the arc recess has been seted up respectively at the both ends of installing frame bottom, and the inner wall rotation of arc recess is connected with first rotating roller, first rotating roller is closely laminated with the area that absorbs water to make first rotating roller extrusion area that absorbs water moisture and the time of extension moisture stay in the position between installing frame and the induced draft box, the both ends of play bellows all are fixedly connected with leading truck respectively, and leading truck swing joint is at the inner wall of the corresponding arc recess position of installing frame, in order to make the leading truck play the guide effect to the removal of play bellows.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the actuating lever, actuating lever fixed connection is at the top of play bellows, the second movable groove has been seted up at the top of the corresponding actuating lever position of installing frame to make the actuating lever can be at the inner wall back-and-forth movement in second movable groove, actuating lever activity runs through and extends to the outside of stoving case, the quantity of actuating lever is two, and the meshing groove has all been seted up to the one end of two actuating lever opposite faces, and the inner wall meshing in meshing groove has drive gear, drive gear's middle part fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the top and the bottom of transmission shaft are connected with protective housing through the bearing rotation, and the actuating lever activity runs through and extends to protective housing's outside.
Preferably, the rocking assembly comprises a fixed seat and a fixed frame, the fixed seat and the fixed frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the fixed seat is located at the front side end of the fixed frame, one ends of the opposite faces of the fixed seat and the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe, the surface of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are divided into two groups, the number of each group of connecting rods is two, each group of two connecting rods is symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the midpoint of the fixed shaft, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the position of the rotating pipe, is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is hinged with a second rotating roller, the second rotating roller is attached to the top of the inner wall of the water absorbing belt, the two surfaces of the driving rods are fixedly connected with driving plates, the driving plates are movably connected to the top of the mounting frame, the driving columns are fixedly connected with the tops of the positions of the driving plates, the driving grooves are formed in the side walls of the positions of the corresponding driving columns, and the driving grooves are spiral structures.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps of stoving case, the bottom fixedly connected with support base of stoving case, and the top of stoving case is fixed to be embedded with the ventilation net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the water absorption belt is dried by hot air, and the dried water absorption belt absorbs moisture on the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products to realize dehydration and drying of the agricultural and sideline products, so that the hot air does not directly participate in dehydration and drying of the agricultural and sideline products, the agricultural and sideline products with lighter volume cannot be blown away, various nutritional ingredients of the agricultural and sideline products are reserved, the conditions of nutritional ingredients and taste loss are avoided, and meanwhile, the agricultural and sideline products are buffered and protected during transportation to prevent damage of the agricultural and sideline products;
The invention also pumps the hot air through the air pump into the air inlet pipe, and make the hot air enter the air outlet box through the air inlet pipe, the corrugated pipe and the air equalizing pipe, and is discharged through the air outlet hole, the hot air is discharged through the air outlet hole and blown to the water absorbing band, the air sucking pump simultaneously makes the inside of the air suction box generate negative pressure through the air outlet pipe, and makes the air suction box generate suction through the air suction hole, so that the hot air penetrates through the water absorbing band and is sucked by the air suction hole, and finally is sucked by the air sucking pump, the hot air penetrates through the water absorbing band to accelerate the evaporation of the water in the water absorbing band, and the air flow drives a part of water vapor, so that the water absorbing band can be dried, meanwhile, because the power of the air sucking pump is larger than the power of the air pump, and the width of the air sucking box is larger than the width of the installation frame, a part of the outside air can be sucked into the air absorbing band through the air sucking hole, the outside air penetrates through the water absorbing band, and when the outside air penetrates through the water absorbing band, the water absorbing band is not only accelerated, but also takes away the water absorbing band on the inside, and the water absorbing band always has low heat, so that the water absorbing band can continuously affect various nutrition and the water absorbing band, and the nutrition can be continuously treated, and the nutrition can be prevented from being polluted.
The driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft rotates in the middle of the protective shell, so that the transmission shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear does not drive the two driving rods to move at the same time, so that the driving rods reciprocate back and forth under the driving of the driving gear, the driving rods move on the inner wall of the second movable groove and drive the air outlet box to move on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the air outlet box can drive the air outlet hole to move, hot air exhausted by the air outlet hole can uniformly penetrate through the water absorbing belt, and each part of the water absorbing belt can be penetrated by hot air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning, drying and dewatering device for agricultural and sideline products;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dewatering device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying box structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a drying box structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the overall structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dewatering device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a water absorbing assembly of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram II of the water absorbing assembly of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dewatering device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram III of the water absorbing assembly of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dewatering device;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting frame structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a shaking assembly of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the installation frame structure of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dewatering device;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the structure of a rotary pipe of the agricultural and sideline products cleaning, drying and dehydrating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of a rotary pipe of the agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bubble cleaning machine; 2. a drying box;
301. A conveying roller; 302. a water absorbing belt; 303. reinforcing ribs; 304. an elastic band; 305. a guide piece;
401. a first squeeze roll; 402. extruding a base; 403. a second squeeze roll; 404. a water receiving cover; 405. a drain pipe;
501. A mounting frame; 502. an air suction box; 503. a first movable groove; 504. a wind outlet box; 505. an air outlet hole; 506. an air suction hole; 507. air equalizing pipes; 508. a bellows; 509. an air inlet pipe; 510. an air outlet pipe; 511. a first rotating roller; 512. a guide frame;
601. a driving rod; 602. a second movable groove; 603. a drive gear; 604. a transmission shaft; 605. a protective housing;
701. A fixed shaft; 702. a rotary tube; 703. a connecting rod; 704. a support base; 705. a second rotating roller; 706. a driving plate; 707. a drive column; 708. a driving groove; 709. a fixing frame; 710. a fixing seat;
8. an ultraviolet lamp; 9. a support base; 10. a ventilation net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a bubble cleaning machine 1, wherein the bubble cleaning machine 1 is conventional common equipment, is equipment for cleaning agricultural and sideline products by utilizing high-speed bubble flow and water flow, and has the working principle that impurities, dirt and fungi on the surfaces of the agricultural and sideline products are removed by the impact of the bubble and the water flow, so that the aim of cleaning is fulfilled. In the cleaning process, air bubbles and water flow can form vortex and impact force in the air bubble cleaning machine 1 to thoroughly clean the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products, and after the cleaning is finished, the agricultural and sideline products are conveyed to a dewatering and drying position through a conveying structure of the air bubble cleaning machine 1.
The drying box 2 is welded at one end of the conveying structure position of the bubble cleaning machine 1, the supporting base 9 is welded at the bottom of the drying box 2, and the ventilation net 10 is embedded in the middle of the top of the drying box 2, so that outside air can enter the inside of the drying box 2 through the ventilation net 10, loss of nutrient components and taste of agricultural and sideline products caused by internal heat accumulation of the drying box 2 is avoided, meanwhile, the inner wall of the drying box 2 is provided with the ultraviolet lamps 8, bacteria and viruses can be killed by ultraviolet sterilization generated by the ultraviolet lamps 8, meanwhile, moisture on the surface of the agricultural and sideline products can be evaporated, the ultraviolet lamps can excite vibration of the moisture molecules, interaction force among the molecules is weakened, the moisture molecules are separated from the surface of the agricultural and sideline products, and the moisture is separated into the air.
Further, three groups of conveying rollers 301 capable of rotating in the middle of the drying box 2 are arranged in the middle of the drying box 2 through bearings, wherein the number of the conveying rollers 301 in each group is two, the two conveying rollers 301 in each group are arranged left and right, each group of conveying rollers 301 is driven by a water absorbing belt 302, the inner wall of the water absorbing belt 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 303 and a plurality of elastic belts 304, the reinforcing ribs 303 and the elastic belts 304 are vertically arranged, the length of the reinforcing ribs 303 is equal to the width of the water absorbing belt 302, the plurality of elastic belts 304 are respectively positioned at two ends of the reinforcing ribs 303, the reinforcing ribs 303 and the elastic belts 304 form a grid structure, guide plates 305 for preventing the water absorbing belt 302 from deviating are welded at two ends of the conveying rollers 301, the water absorbing belt 302 can be stably driven to drive when the conveying rollers 301 in each group synchronously rotate, the conveying rollers 301 are matched with a chain to realize a rotating diagram not shown, the water absorbing belt 302 is made of polyurethane material, polyurethane is a polymer composite material, has better elasticity, wear resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance and other characteristics, the physical properties of the polyurethane material can be adjusted by changing the components, structure and formula of the polyurethane material, so that the polyurethane material has better adaptability and plasticity, the bubble cleaning machine 1 adopts an open-pore structure, has more pores and capillary structures in the interior, can quickly absorb moisture and liquid, can quickly recover the original shape under the effect of losing pressure, has better elasticity and resilience, the three water absorbing belts 302 are staggered in the vertical direction, the transmission direction of the middle water absorbing belt 302 is opposite to the transmission direction of the top water absorbing belt 302 and the bottom water absorbing belt 302, so that agricultural and sideline products can stay in the drying box 2 for a longer time, the toughness of the water absorbing belt 302 can be maintained by arranging the reinforcing ribs 303, and the elasticity of the water absorbing belt 302 can be maintained by arranging the elastic belt 304, wherein the toughness of the water absorbing belt 302 can be enhanced by matching the reinforcing ribs 303 with the elastic belt 304, and the service life of the water absorbing belt 302 can be prolonged.
When the agricultural and sideline products which are cleaned by the bubble cleaning machine 1 and are provided with moisture fall on the water absorbing belt 302 in the drying box 2 through the conveying structure of the bubble cleaning machine 1, the falling agricultural and sideline products can be buffered through the elasticity of the water absorbing belt 302 and the elasticity of the elastic belt 304, the condition that the agricultural and sideline products such as the soil beans are damaged by collision and then deteriorate quickly is avoided, meanwhile, the porous structure of the water absorbing belt 302 can quickly absorb the moisture of the agricultural and sideline products, the conveying roller 301 is driven to rotate and drive the water absorbing belt 302 to drive, the water absorbing belt 302 conveys the agricultural and sideline products and absorbs the moisture on the surface of the agricultural and sideline products, and the elastic belt 304 can enable the water absorbing belt 302 to be kept in a horizontal state, so that the condition that the middle part of the agricultural and sideline products collapse is avoided.
Further, a first squeeze roller 401 is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the water absorption belt 302, wherein the first squeeze roller 401 rotates on the inner wall of the water absorption belt 302, the rotating speed of the first squeeze roller 401 is the same as that of the conveying roller 301, two ends of the first squeeze roller 401 rotate in the side wall of the drying box 2 through bearings, a squeeze seat 402 is welded on the inner wall of the drying box 2, the squeeze seat 402 is positioned at the bottom of the position of the water absorption belt 302 corresponding to the first squeeze roller 401, the squeeze seat 402 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is the same as the transmission direction of the water absorption belt 302, a mounting groove is formed at the top of the squeeze seat 402 corresponding to the position of the first squeeze roller 401, a rotatable second squeeze roller 403 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove through bearings, the surface of the second squeeze roller 403 protrudes out of the surface of the squeeze seat 402, and make first squeeze roll 401 cooperate second squeeze roll 403 to extrude water sucking belt 302, strengthening rib 303 and elastic webbing 304, wherein at stoving case 2 inner wall welding water receiving cover 404, and water receiving cover 404 is located the bottom of water sucking belt 302, and water receiving cover 404 inclines to the rear side end and sets up, simultaneously water receiving cover 404 inclines to the one end of extrusion seat 402 and sets up, and at stoving case 2 corresponding water receiving cover 404 inclined one end welding drain pipe 405, and drain pipe 405 is linked together with stoving case 2's inside, wherein water receiving cover 404's one end is vertical structure, and wrap up water sucking belt 302, and water receiving cover 404's the other end is the structure of upwards bending, and be located the bottom of water sucking belt 302, make water receiving cover 404 can play a guide effect to the agricultural and sideline products, simultaneously still can prevent that moisture from dropping in stoving case 2's inside.
When the above embodiment is used, when the conveying roller 301 drives the water absorbing belt 302 to drive, at this time, the first squeeze roller 401 rotates synchronously with the conveying roller 301, and the conveying roller 301 cooperates with the first squeeze roller 401 to enable the water absorbing belt 302 to drive stably, and simultaneously, the first squeeze roller 401 and the second squeeze roller 403 clamp the water absorbing belt 302, the reinforcing ribs 303 and the elastic belt 304, so that moisture in the water absorbing belt 302 can be squeezed by the first squeeze roller 401 and the second squeeze roller 403, and the moisture is guided by the squeeze seat 402 and the water receiving cover 404, so that the moisture is discharged outwards through the drain pipe 405, wherein the purpose of the second squeeze roller 403 is to reduce friction of the water absorbing belt 302 in the clamped position, and avoid damage of the water absorbing belt 302 caused by long-time friction.
Further, the inner wall of the drying box 2 is welded with the installation frame 501 and the suction box 502 respectively, wherein the installation frame 501 is positioned in the middle of the water suction belt 302, the suction box 502 is positioned at the bottom of the water suction belt 302, the suction box 502 is positioned under the installation frame 501, the width of the suction box 502 is larger than that of the installation frame 501, the water receiving cover 404, the suction box 502 and the extrusion seat 402 are in fit relation, and the water receiving cover 404 is inclined towards the rear side end due to the horizontally arranged state of the suction box 502 and the extrusion seat 402, so that a gap exists between the rear side end of the water receiving cover 404 and the extrusion seat 402 and the suction box 502 at the rear side end, the water drops falling from the suction box 502 will finally flow to the drain pipe 405 through the tilting action of the water receiving cover 404, wherein the installation frame 501 and the suction box 502 are respectively hollow structures in the middle, and the air outlet box 504 capable of moving back and forth along the direction of the side wall of the installation frame 501 is arranged in the installation frame 501, wherein the air outlet box 504 can move back and forth on the inner wall of the installation frame 501, the bottom of the installation frame 501 is provided with a first movable groove 503, so that the bottom of the air outlet box 504 can penetrate through the installation frame 501, and the bottom of the air outlet box 504 and the bottom of the installation frame 501 are positioned on the same plane, the two ends of the mounting frame 501 corresponding to the position of the air suction box 502 are inwards provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a first rotating roller 511 through a bearing, the air suction box 504 is also of an internal hollow structure, the bottom of the air suction box 504 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 505, the top of the air suction box 502 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air suction holes 506, the middle part of the air suction box 504 is welded with an air equalizing pipe 507, wherein the air equalizing pipe 507 is of a porous structure, each hole is communicated with the inside of the air equalizing pipe 507, so that the air inside the air equalizing pipe 507 can be uniformly distributed inside the air suction box 504 through the holes on the surface of the air equalizing pipe, wherein one end of the air equalizing pipe 507 is of a field-shaped structure, the other end of the air equalizing pipe 507 is of a single straight pipe type structure, the single round pipe structure is welded on the side wall of the air outlet box 504 and penetrates through the air outlet box 504, a corrugated pipe 508 is adhered to one end of the round pipe structure of the part of the air outlet box 504 penetrated by the air equalizing pipe 507, an air inlet pipe 509 is adhered to the other end of the corrugated pipe 508, the air inlet pipe 509 is welded on one end of the side wall of the mounting frame 501, the air inlet pipe 509 penetrates through the mounting frame 501 and the drying box 2 respectively, an air outlet pipe 510 communicated with the inside of the air suction box 502 is welded on one end of the air suction box 502 corresponding to the position of the air inlet pipe 509, and the air outlet pipe 510 penetrates through the drying box 2, wherein the air inlet pipe 509 is connected with a heat source, the air inlet pipe 509 is matched with an air pump, hot air is injected into the air outlet box 504 through the corrugated pipe 508 and the air equalizing pipe 507, the air outlet pipe 510 is connected with an air pump, the hot air discharged by the air outlet box 504 through the air outlet hole 505 is pumped away, the power of the air pump is smaller than that of the air pump, guide frames 512 are welded at two ends of the air outlet box 504, the guide frames 512 are connected with the inner walls of the arc-shaped groove positions at two corresponding ends of the mounting frame 501 in a sliding manner, the radian of the inner wall of the guide frame 512 is matched with the radian of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove positions at two corresponding ends of the mounting frame 501, so that the guide frame 512 can be matched with the inner walls of the arc-shaped positions at the two ends of the mounting frame 501 to play a role in guiding the movement of the air outlet box 504, and the air outlet box 504 can stably move back and forth on the inner walls of the mounting frame 501.
When the embodiment is used, the water absorbing belt 302 moves between the mounting frame 501 and the air suction box 502 under the normal transmission action, and the water absorbing belt 302 is extruded again by the first rotating roller 511, so that residual water is extruded and dripped, water stays between the mounting frame 501 and the air suction box 502 for a longer time by extrusion, at the moment, hot air of a heat source is pumped into the air inlet pipe 509 by the air pump, and enters the air outlet box 504 through the air inlet pipe 509, the corrugated pipe 508 and the air equalizing pipe 507 and is discharged through the air outlet 505, the hot air is discharged through the air outlet 505 and blows to the water absorbing belt 302, meanwhile, the air pump generates negative pressure through the air outlet pipe 510, and the air suction box 502 generates suction force through the air suction hole 506, so that the hot air penetrates the water absorbing belt 302 and is sucked by the air suction hole 506, finally, the air is sucked by the air suction pump, the hot air penetrates through the water suction belt 302 to accelerate the evaporation of the water in the water suction belt 302, and the air flow drives a part of water vapor, so that the water suction belt 302 can be dried, meanwhile, as the power of the air suction pump is larger than that of the air pump, and meanwhile, the width of the air suction box 502 is larger than that of the mounting frame 501, a part of outside air can be sucked into the air suction box 502 through the air suction holes 506, the outside air penetrates through the water suction belt 302, and when the outside air penetrates through the water suction belt 302, the evaporation of the water in the water suction belt 302 is accelerated, the redundant heat on the water suction belt 302 is taken away, the water suction belt 302 always belongs to a low-temperature state, the influence of high temperature on various nutritional components of agricultural and sideline products is avoided, meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp 8 can perform sterilization and disinfection treatment on the water suction belt 302, so that the absorbent belt 302 can continue to operate.
Further, two second movable grooves 602 are formed at one end of the top of the mounting frame 501, a driving rod 601 is welded at the top of the position of the air outlet box 504 corresponding to the second movable grooves 602, wherein the driving rod 601 movably penetrates and extends to the outside of the drying box 2, a meshing groove is formed at one end of the opposite surface of the two driving rods 601, a protective shell 605 is welded at one end of the drying box 2 corresponding to the position of the driving rod 601, the driving rod 601 movably penetrates and extends to the outside of a transmission shaft 604, the transmission shaft 604 is vertically mounted in the middle of the protective shell 605 through a bearing, a driving gear 603 is welded in the middle of the position of the transmission shaft 604 corresponding to the driving rod 601, and the area of teeth on the surface of the driving gear 603 occupies one half of the surface of the driving gear 603, wherein the transmission shaft 604 is driven by a driving motor.
When the air inlet pipe 509 is used, the driving motor drives the transmission shaft 604 to rotate, the transmission shaft 604 rotates in the middle of the protective shell 605, so that the transmission shaft 604 drives the driving gear 603 to rotate, the driving gear 603 does not simultaneously drive the two driving rods 601 to move, the driving rods 601 further reciprocate back and forth under the driving of the driving gear 603, the driving rods 601 further move on the inner wall of the second movable groove 602 and drive the air outlet box 504 to move on the inner wall of the mounting frame 501, the air outlet box 504 further drives the air outlet holes 505 to move, hot air exhausted by the air outlet holes 505 uniformly penetrates through the water absorbing belt 302, each part of the water absorbing belt 302 is penetrated by hot air, and the connection between the air equalizing pipe 507 and the air inlet pipe 509 can adapt to the movement of the air outlet box 504 by arranging the corrugated pipes 508.
Further, a fixing seat 710 is welded at the front end of the top of the mounting frame 501, a fixing frame 709 is welded at the rear end of the top of the mounting frame 501, wherein the fixing seat 710 and the fixing frame 709 are welded at opposite ends, a fixing shaft 701 is welded at the surface of the fixing shaft 701 in a sleeved mode, three groups of connecting rods 703 are welded on the surface of the rotating tube 702, each group of two connecting rods 703 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical axis of the midpoint of the rotating tube 702, a supporting seat 704 is welded at one end of each connecting rod 703 far away from the rotating tube 702, a second rotating roller 705 is mounted at the top of each supporting seat 704 through a bearing, meanwhile, a driving plate 706 is welded on the surface of each driving rod 601, and the driving plate 706 is located right below the rotating tube 702, a gap is reserved between the middle of the fixing frame 709 and the mounting frame 501, so that the driving plate 706 can penetrate through the bottom of the fixing frame 709, a driving groove 708 is formed in the side wall of the rotating tube 702 corresponding to the driving plate 706, a driving column 707 is welded at the top of the driving groove 708 position, and the driving column 708 is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove 708, wherein the driving groove 708 is in a spiral structure.
When the driving rod 601 reciprocates back and forth, the driving rod 601 drives the driving plate 706 to reciprocate, the driving plate 706 drives the driving post 707 to reciprocate back and forth, the driving post 707 cooperates with the driving groove 708 to drive the rotating tube 702 to reciprocate, and when the rotating tube 702 reciprocates, the rotating tube 702 drives the two second rotating rollers 705 to jack up the water absorbing belt 302 through the connecting rod 703 and the supporting seat 704 at different times, the middle part of the water absorbing belt 302 protrudes upwards, and the positions of agricultural and sideline products are changed, so that the agricultural and sideline products rotate, different positions of the agricultural and sideline products are contacted with the water absorbing belt 302, and the agricultural and sideline products are dried thoroughly.
Above structure is through hot air stoving water absorption area 302 to make the water absorption area 302 after the stoving remove the moisture that absorbs the agricultural and sideline products surface and realize the dehydration drying to the agricultural and sideline products, make the hot air not directly participate in the dehydration drying to the agricultural and sideline products, can not blow away the lighter agricultural and sideline products of volume, remain the various nutrient composition of agricultural and sideline products simultaneously, avoid causing the circumstances of nutrient composition and taste loss, still play the buffering protection to the agricultural and sideline products at the transportation simultaneously and prevent agricultural and sideline products damage, only need start corresponding switch and can realize the whole set operation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Agricultural and sideline products washs drying dewatering device, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
The air bubble cleaning machine (1) is used for automatically cleaning agricultural and sideline products, and one end of the air bubble cleaning machine (1) is fixedly provided with a drying box (2);
The water absorption assembly is movably arranged in the drying box (2) and is used for absorbing moisture reserved on the surfaces of agricultural and sideline products, and the water absorption assembly comprises a water absorption belt (302) which is driven in the drying box (2) and is used for conveying the agricultural and sideline products, so that the water absorption belt (302) can absorb the moisture reserved on the surfaces of the agricultural and sideline products when contacting with the agricultural and sideline products;
The drainage assembly is fixedly arranged in the drying box (2) and is used for extruding the water absorption belt (302) and draining water separated from the water absorption belt (302);
The drying components are fixedly arranged at two ends of the side wall of the water absorption belt (302), the drying components are used for drying the water absorption belt (302) in a way that hot air penetrates through the water absorption belt (302) so that the water absorption belt (302) can continuously absorb moisture of agricultural and sideline products, the drying components comprise an air outlet box (504) for storing and discharging hot air and an air suction box (502) for generating negative pressure and absorbing air in the air outlet box, the air outlet box (504) is positioned at the inner wall of the water absorption belt (302), the air suction box (502) is positioned at the bottom of the water absorption belt (302) so that the hot air discharged by the air outlet box (504) penetrates through the water absorption belt (302) and is absorbed by the air suction box (502), the inner wall of the water absorption belt (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (303) and a plurality of elastic belts (304) respectively, the reinforcing ribs (303) and the elastic belts (304) are vertically arranged, the length of the reinforcing ribs (303) is equal to the width of the water absorption belt (302), the two ends of the inner wall of the water absorption belt (302) are respectively and respectively connected with a conveying roller (301) in a driving way, the conveying rollers (301) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the drying box (2) through bearings, the two ends of the surface of the conveying rollers (301) are respectively and fixedly connected with guide sheets (305) for limiting the deviation of the water absorption belt (302), the number of the water absorbing belts (302) is multiple, the water absorbing belts (302) are vertically staggered, the inner wall of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (501), the air absorbing box (502) and the air outlet box (504) are respectively of hollow structures in the middle, a first movable groove (503) is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame (501), the air outlet box (504) is movably connected to the inner wall of the first movable groove (503), the bottom of the air outlet box (504) and the bottom of the mounting frame (501) are located on the same plane, the bottoms of the mounting frame (501) and the air outlet box (504) are tightly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the water absorbing belt (302), a plurality of air outlet holes (505) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the air outlet box (504), a plurality of air suction holes (506) are uniformly formed in the top of the air suction box (502), an air homogenizing pipe (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet box (504), the air homogenizing pipe (507) is of a porous structure, one end of the air homogenizing pipe (507) is of a field-shaped structure, the other end of the air homogenizing pipe (507) is of a straight pipe type structure, the straight pipe type structure of the air homogenizing pipe (507) fixedly penetrates through and extends to the outside of the air outlet box (504), one end of the straight pipe type structure of the air homogenizing pipe (507) away from the position of the air outlet box (504) is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe (508), one end of the corrugated pipe (508) away from the position of the air equalizing pipe (507) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (509), the air inlet pipe (509) fixedly penetrates through the mounting frame (501) and extends to the outside of the drying box (2), one end of the air suction box (502) corresponding to the position of the air inlet pipe (509) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (510) communicated with the inside of the air suction box (502), the air outlet pipe (510) fixedly penetrates through and extends to the outside of the drying box (2), two ends of the bottom of the mounting frame (501) are respectively provided with an arc groove, the inner wall of the arc groove is rotationally connected with a first rotating roller (511), the first rotating roller (511) is tightly attached to the water absorbing belt (302) so that the first rotating roller (511) extrudes water in the water absorbing belt (302) and prolongs the time for the water to stay at the position between the mounting frame (501) and the air suction box (502), guide frames (512) are fixedly connected to two ends of the air outlet box (504) respectively, and the guide frames (512) are movably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves of the mounting frame (501) so that the guide frames (512) play a guide role in moving the air outlet box (504);
the driving component is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying box (2) and is used for driving the air outlet box (504) to reciprocate back and forth so that hot air exhausted by the air outlet box (504) can uniformly penetrate through the water absorbing belt (302);
The swing assembly is movably arranged on the inner wall of the water absorption belt (302), and the swing assembly is used for jacking the top of the water absorption belt (302) at different positions, so that agricultural and sideline products transported by the water absorption belt (302) roll under the inclined action of the water absorption belt (302) and are fully contacted with the water absorption belt (302).
2. The agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage component comprises a first squeeze roller (401), the first squeeze roller (401) is rotationally connected to the middle of a drying box (2) through a bearing, the first squeeze roller (401) is tightly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of a water absorption belt (302), a squeeze seat (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2) corresponding to the position of the first squeeze roller (401), the squeeze seat (402) is tightly attached to the bottom of the water absorption belt (302), the top of the squeeze seat (402) is obliquely arranged, the top of the squeeze seat (402) is provided with a mounting groove corresponding to the position of the first squeeze roller (401), the inner wall of the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a second squeeze roller (403), the second squeeze roller (403) is tightly attached to the bottom of the water absorption belt (302), a water receiving cover (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2), the water receiving cover (404) is obliquely arranged backwards, the water receiving cover (404) is obliquely arranged towards one end of the first squeeze seat (401), the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with the water draining pipe (405) through the rear end of the water receiving cover (404) in a water draining pipe (405) in a manner, and the other end of the water receiving cover (404) is bent towards the top of the water receiving cover (404).
3. The agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device according to claim 2, wherein: the drive assembly includes actuating lever (601), actuating lever (601) fixed connection is at the top of play bellows (504), second movable groove (602) have been seted up at the top of corresponding actuating lever (601) position of installing frame (501) to make actuating lever (601) can be at the inner wall back-and-forth movement of second movable groove (602), actuating lever (601) activity run through and extend to the outside of stoving case (2), the quantity of actuating lever (601) is two, and the meshing groove has all been seted up to the one end of two actuating levers (601) relative faces, and the inner wall meshing of meshing groove has driving gear (603), middle part fixedly connected with transmission shaft (604), the top and the bottom of transmission shaft (604) are connected with protective housing (605) through the bearing rotation, and actuating lever (601) activity run through and extend to the outside of protective housing (605).
4. A agricultural by-product cleaning, drying and dehydrating apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shaking component comprises a fixed seat (710) and a fixed frame (709), the fixed seat (710) and the fixed frame (709) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (501), the fixed seat (710) is positioned at the front side end of the fixed frame (709), one ends of the opposite faces of the fixed seat (710) and the fixed frame (709) are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (701), the surface of the fixed shaft (701) is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe (702), the surface of the rotating pipe (702) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (703), the connecting rods (703) are divided into two groups, the number of the connecting rods (703) in each group is two, the vertical axes of the middle points of the connecting rods (703) relative to the fixed shaft (701) are symmetrically arranged, one end of the connecting rod (703) away from the position of the rotating pipe (702) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (704), the top of the supporting seat (704) is hinged with a second rotating roller (705), the tops of the second rotating roller (705) are attached to the tops of the inner walls of the water absorbing bands (302), the surfaces of the driving rods (601) are fixedly connected with driving plates (706) of the driving plates (706) and the driving plates (706) are fixedly connected with the driving plates (706) at the positions of the corresponding top frames (706), the side wall of the rotating pipe (702) corresponding to the position of the driving column (707) is provided with a driving groove (708), and the driving groove (708) is of a spiral structure.
5. The agricultural and sideline product cleaning, drying and dehydrating device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet lamp (8) of stoving case (2), the bottom fixedly connected with of stoving case (2) supports base (9), and the top of stoving case (2) is fixed to be embedded with ventilation net (10).
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| CN202311118396.5A CN117232237B (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Agricultural and sideline products washs dry dewatering device |
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| CN202311118396.5A CN117232237B (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Agricultural and sideline products washs dry dewatering device |
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| CN117848002B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-06-07 | 山东大业股份有限公司 | Drying device for rubber tube steel wire production |
| CN118066835B (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-08-23 | 福州素天下食品有限公司 | Soybean protein-based gel product dehydration device and dehydration method thereof |
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| AT517667B1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-05-15 | Ecoduna Ag | Process for obtaining dehumidified biomass |
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| JPS6457081A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-03 | Kirin Brewery | Moisture remover for vessel |
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