CN117230763A - Sewage treatment equipment and method for farmland drainage channel - Google Patents
Sewage treatment equipment and method for farmland drainage channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN117230763A CN117230763A CN202311473627.4A CN202311473627A CN117230763A CN 117230763 A CN117230763 A CN 117230763A CN 202311473627 A CN202311473627 A CN 202311473627A CN 117230763 A CN117230763 A CN 117230763A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The application discloses farmland drainage canal sewage treatment equipment and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of farmland sewage treatment. The application relates to farmland drainage canal sewage treatment equipment and a treatment method, wherein a filter plate is arranged between two fixing frames, a shaking spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, a salvaging mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the two sides of the filter plate relative to the fixing plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the position of the fixing frame close to the salvaging plate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of farmland sewage treatment, in particular to farmland drainage canal sewage treatment equipment and a farmland drainage canal sewage treatment method.
Background
The drainage ditch refers to the drainage ditch which guides water collected at the low-lying positions near the side ditch, the intercepting ditch and the roadbed, in the crop land and near the residence to the roadbed, the crop land and the drainage ditch outside the residence land, the depth and the distance of the drainage ditch in the field are determined according to the engineering layout and the engineering standard of the drainage system, the flow, the water level, the section size and the engineering quantity of the drainage ditch and the building at each level are analyzed and calculated, and the distance and the section size of the drainage ditch in the field are determined by the drainage requirement and the tractor-ploughing requirement.
Wherein, the water drainage canal has a large amount of fallen leaves and cracked branch to drop in the canal and cause the pollution to the water in the canal around the canal in the use, wherein fallen leaves because lighter and the size is less, can pass cement pipe mouth of pipe easily when the water flows, but the branch is easy horizontal fender at cement pipe mouth of pipe along with the flow of rivers to block the leaf branch of rear side, can lead to the mouth of pipe of cement pipe to be plugged up along with leaf and branch more and more, influence the water delivery effect of cement pipe, consequently need handle leaf and branch in the contaminated water, avoid branch and leaf to cause the jam and rotten back at the water delivery in-process and cause the pollution to water environment.
In view of the above, the application provides a farmland drainage canal sewage treatment device and a treatment method, which can automatically take branches in water out of a canal in the water delivery process, so as to avoid blocking and rotting the branches and polluting water environment.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The application aims to provide farmland drainage canal sewage treatment equipment and a farmland drainage canal sewage treatment method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical proposal
The utility model provides a farmland drainage canal sewage treatment device, includes two mounts, two be equipped with the filter between the mount, filter and mount sliding connection, filter upper end fixed mounting has the shake spring, shake spring upper end and mount fixed connection, be equipped with salvage mechanism on the mount, salvage mechanism includes salvage plate, salvage plate and mount rotate through the rotation seat and be connected, salvage plate is the filter screen column structure, salvage plate middle part fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the both sides position of filter relative to the fixed plate is equipped with guiding mechanism, the position that the mount is close to salvage plate is equipped with actuating mechanism, rotate between two mounts and install the drive pole, drive pole outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of blades;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a guide block which is in sliding connection with the filter plate, one end of the guide block, which is far away from the fixed plate, is of an inclined structure, and the guide block is elastically connected with the filter plate through an elastic piece.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, the fishing mechanism further comprises a telescopic plate arranged on the lower side of the fishing plate, the lower side of the telescopic plate is of an inclined structure, a telescopic groove is formed in the lower side of the fishing plate, the telescopic plate is in sliding connection with the telescopic groove, a plurality of extrusion springs are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic plate, the other ends of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove, and the telescopic plate is of a filter screen structure.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, the driving mechanism comprises a guide rod fixedly connected with the rotating seat, a rotating rod is arranged on the upper side of the salvaging plate, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the rotating seat, the rotating rod is of a hollow structure and is positioned between the guide rod and the rotating seat, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating rod, the driving mechanism further comprises an extrusion block which is slidably arranged outside the guide rod, and a protruding part on the outer wall of the extrusion block is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a chute is formed in the middle of the guide rod, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute, a compression spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block, which is close to the extrusion block, a first tension spring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sliding block, the other end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extrusion block, a screw rod penetrates through the guide rod, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the guide rod, and the sliding block is driven to move when the screw rod rotates.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a movable groove is formed in the guide rod at a position opposite to the extrusion block, a compression frame is slidably arranged in the movable groove, the end part of the compression frame penetrates through the guide rod and extends into the sliding groove, one end of the sliding block, which is close to the compression frame, is in extrusion contact with the end part of the compression frame, one end, which is far away from the sliding block, of the compression frame is fixedly provided with a reset spring, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, two connecting grooves are formed in the outer part of the guide rod and opposite to the position of the extrusion block, a clamping block is slidably arranged in the connecting grooves, a connecting spring is fixedly arranged on the clamping block, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove, an elastic rope is fixedly arranged on the clamping block, the other end of the elastic rope penetrates through the connecting groove to extend into the movable groove and is fixedly connected with the compression frame, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion block and opposite to the clamping block, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove in a clamping way, one end of the end part of the clamping block, far away from the sliding block, is in an inclined structure, and the extrusion block is in extrusion contact with an inclined part on the clamping block.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, two moving grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sliding block, the moving grooves are symmetrically arranged, a moving block is slidably arranged in each moving groove, an inner thread is formed at one end, close to the screw rod, of each moving block, and the screw rod is matched with the inner thread through the outer thread and the inner thread on the surface of the screw rod.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a second tension spring is fixedly arranged on the moving block, the other end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove, a compression groove is further formed in the moving block, the inner wall of one side of the compression groove, which is far away from the compression frame, is of an inclined structure, one side of the compression groove, which is close to the compression frame, is of a horizontal structure, an extrusion rod is slidably arranged on the sliding block, the end part of the extrusion rod is in extrusion contact with the inclined part of the compression groove, the extrusion rod is in plug-in fit with the horizontal part of the compression groove, a first magnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the extrusion rod, which is close to the compression frame, a second magnet is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, which is close to the sliding block, and one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the first magnet, is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the chute, penetrates through the salvaging plate and extends into the fixing frame, the end part of the screw rod is fixedly provided with the driven wheel, two ends of the driving rod are fixedly provided with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel for transmission, the filter plate is fixedly provided with the stop block, and the outer wall of the filter plate is movably contacted with the outer wall of the stop block.
A sewage treatment method for farmland drainage channels,
s1: the device is arranged in a canal, and when water flows, leaves and branches can be driven to flow and are blocked by the filter plates;
s2: when water flows, the blade enables the driving rod to rotate so as to enable the driving mechanism to work, and the driving mechanism is utilized to enable the salvaging plate to rotate rapidly to salvage branches and leaves;
s3: after the salvaging plate rotates to the upper side and collides with the stop block, branches and leaves can be thrown out to the ground on two sides of the canal under inertia, so that the branches and leaves in the canal are treated.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:
according to the application, the provided salvaging mechanism is used for automatically salvaging the branches and leaves in the water under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the leaves are prevented from blocking the pipe orifice of the cement pipe, meanwhile, the branches and leaves are prevented from being soaked in the water to be rotten, and the water environment is prevented from being polluted.
According to the application, the direction of the branches can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the branches are vertical to the filter plate, the branches falling to the other side of the filter plate when crossing the filter plate due to irregular shape of the branches when being fished out by the salvaging plate are avoided, and the branches parallel to the salvaging plate are more convenient for the salvaging plate to salvage the branches.
According to the application, the compression spring can be continuously extruded through the sliding block, so that the extrusion block has a motion trend and continuously stores force, the extrusion block can rapidly move after the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the salvage plate rapidly rotates, the initial speed of the salvage plate is higher, the larger and heavier branches can be supported during rotation, and the larger branches can be thrown out of the canal, and because the screw rod has the self-locking characteristic and the characteristic of larger torque, when the impact force of water flow is smaller, the rotation of the blade can still drive the rod, the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate the screw rod, so that the sliding block extrudes the compression spring.
According to the application, the arranged stop block can vibrate after being impacted by the salvaging plate, so that impurities clamped in gaps of the filter plate can be separated from the filter plate more easily, and the influence on water delivery effect caused by blocking of gaps in the filter plate is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dithering spring and a stop portion of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving wheel and driven wheel of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the expansion plate and pressure spring of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a turning bar and guide bar according to the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a spiral groove according to the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a guide bar, slider and squeeze block according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the partial structure disassembly of the compression frame and the compression block according to the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal thread and the moving block according to the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of a compression groove and compression rod according to the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a fixing frame; 2. a filter plate; 3. a shaking spring; 4. a salvaging mechanism; 5. fishing the plate; 6. a rotating seat; 7. a fixing plate; 8. an adjusting mechanism; 9. a driving mechanism; 10. a drive rod; 11. a blade; 12. a guide block; 13. a telescoping plate; 14. a telescopic slot; 15. extruding a spring; 16. a guide rod; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a spiral groove; 19. extruding a block; 20. a chute; 21. a slide block; 22. a compression spring; 23. a screw rod; 24. a movable groove; 25. a compression frame; 26. a return spring; 27. a connecting groove; 28. a clamping block; 29. a connecting spring; 30. an elastic rope; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a moving groove; 33. a moving block; 34. an internal thread; 35. a second tension spring; 36. a pressure receiving groove; 37. an extrusion rod; 38. a first magnet; 39. a second magnet; 40. driven wheel; 41. a driving wheel; 42. a stop block; 43. a first tension spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-10, a sewage treatment device for a farmland drainage channel comprises two fixing frames 1, wherein a filter plate 2 is arranged between the two fixing frames 1, the filter plate 2 is in sliding connection with the fixing frames 1, a shaking spring 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate 2, the upper end of the shaking spring 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing frames 1, a salvaging mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixing frames 1, the salvaging mechanism 4 comprises a salvaging plate 5, the salvaging plate 5 is rotationally connected with the fixing frames 1 through a rotating seat 6, the salvaging plate 5 is in a filter screen-shaped structure, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the salvaging plate 5, adjusting mechanisms 8 are arranged at two sides of the filter plate 2 relative to the fixing plates 7, a driving mechanism 9 is arranged at the position of the fixing frames 1 close to the salvaging plate 5, a driving rod 10 is rotationally arranged between the two fixing frames 1, and a plurality of blades 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving rod 10;
the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a guide block 12 which is in sliding connection with the filter plate 2, one end of the guide block 12 far away from the fixed plate 7 is of an inclined structure, the guide block 12 is elastically connected with the filter plate 2 through an elastic piece, and the elastic piece can be a spring.
Specifically, salvage mechanism 4 still includes the expansion plate 13 that sets up in salvage board 5 downside, and the downside of expansion plate 13 is slope form structure, and expansion tank 14 has been seted up to salvage board 5 downside, expansion plate 13 and expansion tank 14 sliding connection, and expansion plate 13 can be along the direction removal of salvage board 5 along the direction of expansion tank 14, and expansion plate 13 upper end fixed mounting has a plurality of extrusion springs 15, extrusion spring 15 other end and expansion tank 14 inner wall fixed connection, and expansion plate 13 is filter screen form structure.
Further, actuating mechanism 9 includes the guide arm 16 with rotating seat 6 fixed connection, fixing base and mount 1 fixed connection, fishing plate 5 upside is equipped with dwang 17, dwang 17 rotates with rotating seat 6 to be connected, dwang 17 can drive fishing plate 5 and rotate seat 6 relatively, and dwang 17 is hollow form structure and is located between guide arm 16 and rotating seat 6, helical groove 18 has been seted up to dwang 17 inner wall, actuating mechanism 9 still includes slidable mounting at the outside extrusion piece 19 of guide arm 16, protruding portion and the extrusion of helical groove 18 inner wall extrusion contact on the extrusion piece 19 outer wall.
It is worth noting that the middle part of the guide rod 16 is provided with the chute 20, the inside sliding installation of the chute 20 has the slider 21, the slider 21 can move along the direction of the chute 20, one end of the slider 21 close to the extrusion block 19 is fixedly provided with the compression spring 22, the other end of the slider 21 is fixedly provided with the first tension spring 43, the first tension spring 43 can pull the slider 21 to enable the slider 21 to move along the direction of the chute 20, the other end of the first tension spring 43 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute 20, the other end of the compression spring 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extrusion block 19, the inside of the guide rod 16 is penetrated and provided with the lead screw 23, the lead screw 23 is rotationally connected with the guide rod 16, the lead screw 23 can rotate relative to the guide rod 16, and the lead screw 23 drives the slider 21 to move when rotating.
In addition, the movable groove 24 is formed in the guide rod 16 at a position opposite to the extrusion block 19, the compression frame 25 is slidably mounted in the movable groove 24, the compression frame 25 can move along the direction of the movable groove 24, the end part of the compression frame 25 penetrates through the guide rod 16 and extends into the sliding groove 20, one end of the sliding block 21, which is close to the compression frame 25, is in extrusion contact with the end part of the compression frame 25, the sliding block 21 can extrude the compression frame 25 to move after moving to a certain position, one end, which is far away from the sliding block 21, of the compression frame 25 is fixedly mounted with the return spring 26, the other end of the return spring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 24, and the return spring 26 can extrude the compression frame 25 to move to the initial position.
Notably, two spread grooves 27 have been seted up to the outside position of relative extrusion piece 19 of guide arm 16, spread groove 27 inside slidable mounting has fixture block 28, fixture block 28 can remove along the direction of spread groove 27, fixedly mounted has connecting spring 29 on the fixture block 28, connecting spring 29 can extrude fixture block 28, the other end and the inside wall fixed connection of spread groove 27 of connecting spring 29, fixedly mounted has elastic rope 30 on the fixture block 28, the other end of elastic rope 30 runs through spread groove 27 and extends to movable groove 24 inside and with pressurized frame 25 fixed connection, pressurized frame 25 receives and removes the back and can pull elastic rope 30 and make fixture block 28 remove, thereby make fixture block 28 shrink into inside of spread groove 27, the draw-in groove 31 has been seted up to the position of the inside wall relative fixture block 28 of extrusion piece 19, fixture block 28 and fixture block 31 joint cooperation, can be fixed with extrusion piece 19 after the fixture block 28 card is gone into inside of draw-in 31, the one end that the slider 21 was kept away from to the fixture block 28 tip, the one end is the slope form structure on extrusion piece 19 and the inclined part extrusion contact on the fixture block 28, the outside wall extrusion piece 28 can make fixture block 28 shrink inside 27 under the effect of extrusion force decomposition force.
Besides, two moving grooves 32 are formed in the inner wall of the sliding block 21, the moving grooves 32 are symmetrically arranged, a moving block 33 is slidably mounted in the moving grooves 32, the moving block 33 can move in the moving grooves 32, an internal thread 34 is formed in one end, close to the screw rod 23, of the moving block 33, the screw rod 23 is matched with the internal thread 34 through external threads on the surface of the screw rod 23 and is in threaded fit with the moving block 33, and the moving block 33 and the sliding block 21 can move along the direction of the sliding groove 20 through the external threads when the screw rod 23 rotates.
The second tension spring 35 is fixedly installed on the moving block 33, the other end of the second tension spring 35 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove 32, the second tension spring 35 can pull the moving block 33, the compression groove 36 is further formed in the moving block 33, one side inner wall of the compression groove 36, which is far away from the compression frame 25, is of an inclined structure, one side of the compression groove 36, which is close to the compression frame 25, is of a horizontal structure, the pressing rod 37 is slidably installed on the sliding block 21, the inclined part of the pressing groove 36 can be pressed by the pressing rod 37 to enable the moving block 33 to move under the action of the decomposition force of pressing force, the pressing rod 37 can be fixed to the moving block 33 after being inserted into the horizontal part of the pressing groove 36, the end of the pressing rod 37 is in pressing contact with the inclined part of the compression groove 36, the pressing rod 37 is in plug-in fit with the horizontal part of the pressing groove 36, one end of the pressing rod 37, which is close to the compression frame 25, the first magnet 38 is fixedly installed, the inner wall of the sliding groove 20, the side inner wall of the sliding groove 20, which is close to the sliding groove 21 is embedded with the second magnet 39, the second magnet 39 is in opposition to the first magnet 38, one end of the pressing rod 37, which is far away from the first magnet 38, the inner wall 20 is in pressing contact with the pressing groove 20, the first magnet 39 is separated from the pressing rod, and the pressing rod 39 is pressed by the pressing force.
On the basis of the scheme, one end of the screw rod 23, which is far away from the sliding groove 20, penetrates through the fishing plate 5 to extend into the fixing frame 1, the end part of the screw rod 23 is fixedly provided with the driven wheel 40, two ends of the driving rod 10 are fixedly provided with the driving wheel 41, the driving wheel 41 is in meshed transmission with the driven wheel 40, the driving rod 10 can drive the driven wheel 40 to rotate when driving the driving wheel 41 to rotate, the filter plate 2 is fixedly provided with the stop block 42, the stop block 42 can limit the rotating position of the fishing plate 5, the stop block 42 can drive the filter plate 2 to shake after being impacted, and the outer wall of the filter plate 2 is in movable contact with the outer wall of the stop block 42.
A sewage treatment method for farmland drainage channels comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is arranged in a canal, and when water flows, leaves and branches can be driven to flow and are blocked by the filter plate 2;
s2: when water flows, the blade 11 rotates the driving rod 10 to enable the driving mechanism to work, and the driving mechanism is utilized to enable the salvage plate 5 to rotate rapidly to salvage branches and leaves;
s3: after rotating to the upper side, the salvaging plate 5 collides with the stop block 42, and then branches and leaves can be thrown out to the ground on two sides of the canal under inertia, so that the branches and leaves in the canal are treated.
Working principle: when the device is used, the device is arranged in a canal, the fixing frame 1 is fixed, leaves and branches can be driven to flow and are blocked by the filter plate 2 when water flows, the blades 11 at the lower side can be driven to rotate by the impact force of water flow to drive the driving rod 10, the driving rod 10 can be driven to rotate by the driving wheel 41 when rotating, the driving wheel 41 can be meshed with the driven wheel 40 to drive the driven wheel 40 to rotate when rotating, the driven wheel 40 can drive the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 can be matched with the internal thread 34 on the moving block 33 through the external thread of the screw rod 23 after rotating, the moving block 33 and the sliding block 21 can move along the direction of the chute 20, the sliding block 21 can continuously squeeze the compression spring 22 after moving, after the sliding block 21 moves to a certain position, the compression frame 25 can be squeezed to move the compression frame 25, the elastic rope 30 can be pulled after the compression frame 25 moves to enable the clamping block 28 to move, the clamping block 28 can be separated from the clamping groove 31 after moving, at the moment, the compression spring 22 can enable the extrusion block 19 to move rapidly under the action of elastic force, the extrusion block 19 can extrude the inner wall of the spiral groove 18 through the external ball thereof after moving, at the moment, the rod 10 can be driven to rotate by the decomposing force of extrusion force, the salvage plate 5 can salvage leaves and branches floating on the water surface after rotating, when the branches are in parallel state with the filter plate 2, after the salvage plate 5 extrudes the ends of the branches, which are close to the guide block 12, deflect under the action of the inclined part of the guide block 12, of the branches, wherein when the salvage plate 5 rotates to a certain position, the ends of the telescopic plate 13 can be contacted with the surface of the fixed plate 7, the telescopic plate 13 can move along the direction of the telescopic groove 14 under the blocking of the fixed plate 7, the telescopic plate 13 can squeeze the guide block 12 at the moment so as to retract into the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 can be firstly driven to rise by one end distance under the action of impact force after the stop block 42 is impacted by the salvage plate 5 by the stop block 42 after the stop block 42 is impacted by the salvage plate 5, then the movement can be stopped under the action of the fixed frame 1, at the moment, under inertia, branches and leaves on the filter plate 2 and the salvage plate 5 can be thrown out to the ground on two sides of a canal, in the process, the sliding block 21 can continue to move, after the sliding block 21 moves to a certain position, the repulsive force of the second magnet 39 and the first magnet 38 can enable the squeeze rod 37 to move, and enable the filter plate 2 and the filter plate to be separated from the pressed groove 36, at this time, the moving block 33 can move along the direction of the moving groove 32 under the action of the second tension spring 35, so that the internal thread 34 is separated from the external thread on the screw rod 23, and then the sliding block 21 cannot be driven to move when the screw rod 23 rotates, and then the sliding block 21 moves along the direction of the sliding groove 20 to the initial position under the action of the tension force of the first tension spring 43, wherein the pressing rod 37 collides with the inner wall of the sliding groove 20 when the sliding block 21 moves to the initial position, and then the inclined part of the inner wall of the pressure receiving groove 36 is pressed, so that the moving block 33 moves along the direction of the moving groove 32, and the moving block 33 can be fixed when the pressing rod 37 is inserted into the horizontal part of the pressure receiving groove 36, at this time, the external thread on the screw rod 23 can be matched with the internal thread 34 on the moving block 33 again, so that the moving block 33 and the sliding block 21 can move again, wherein the compression spring 22 can be pulled when the sliding block 21 moves to the initial position, so that the pressing block 19 is moved to the initial position, and the inclined portion on the clamping block 28 can be pressed in the process of moving the pressing block 19, so that the pressing block 19 is contracted into the inside of the connecting groove 27, and after the position of the clamping block 28 corresponds to the position of the clamping groove 31, the clamping block 28 can be protruded from the inside of the connecting groove 27 again under the action of the connecting spring 29, thereby making the pressing block 19 fixed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farmland drainage canal sewage treatment device, includes two mount (1), its characterized in that: the novel fishing device comprises a fixing frame (1), and is characterized in that a filter plate (2) is arranged between the fixing frames (1), the filter plate (2) is in sliding connection with the fixing frame (1), a shaking spring (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate (2), the upper end of the shaking spring (3) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), a fishing mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixing frame (1), the fishing mechanism (4) comprises a fishing plate (5), the fishing plate (5) is rotatably connected with the fixing frame (1) through a rotating seat (6), the fishing plate (5) is of a filter screen-shaped structure, a fixing plate (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fishing plate (5), an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged at two sides of the filter plate (2) opposite to the fixing plate (7), a driving mechanism (9) is arranged at the position, close to the fishing plate (5), of the fixing frame (1), a driving rod (10) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing frames (1), and a plurality of blades (11) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving rod (10).
The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a guide block (12) which is in sliding connection with the filter plate (2), one end, far away from the fixed plate (7), of the guide block (12) is of an inclined structure, and the guide block (12) is elastically connected with the filter plate (2) through an elastic piece.
2. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fishing mechanism is characterized in that the fishing mechanism (4) further comprises a telescopic plate (13) arranged on the lower side of the fishing plate (5), the lower side of the telescopic plate (13) is of an inclined structure, a telescopic groove (14) is formed in the lower side of the fishing plate (5), the telescopic plate (13) is slidably connected with the telescopic groove (14), a plurality of extrusion springs (15) are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the telescopic plate (13), the other ends of the extrusion springs (15) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove (14), and the telescopic plate (13) is of a filter screen structure.
3. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a guide rod (16) fixedly connected with the rotating seat (6), a rotating rod (17) is arranged on the upper side of the salvaging plate (5), the rotating rod (17) is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (6), the rotating rod (17) is of a hollow structure and is located between the guide rod (16) and the rotating seat (6), a spiral groove (18) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating rod (17), the driving mechanism (9) further comprises an extrusion block (19) which is slidably mounted outside the guide rod (16), and a protruding portion on the outer wall of the extrusion block (19) is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove (18).
4. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the novel sliding rod is characterized in that a sliding groove (20) is formed in the middle of the guide rod (16), a sliding block (21) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (20), a compression spring (22) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the extrusion block (19), of the sliding block (21), a first tension spring (43) is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding block (21), the other end of the first tension spring (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (20), the other end of the compression spring (22) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extrusion block (19), a screw rod (23) penetrates through the guide rod (16), the screw rod (23) is rotatably connected with the guide rod (16), and the screw rod (23) drives the sliding block (21) to move when rotating.
5. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the movable groove (24) is formed in the guide rod (16) at the position of the relative extrusion block (19), the compression frame (25) is mounted in the movable groove (24) in a sliding mode, the end portion of the compression frame (25) penetrates through the guide rod (16) and extends to the inside of the sliding groove (20), one end, close to the compression frame (25), of the sliding block (21) is in extrusion contact with the end portion of the compression frame (25), a reset spring (26) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the sliding block (21), of the compression frame (25), and the other end of the reset spring (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (24).
6. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: two spread grooves (27) have been seted up to the outside position of relative extrusion piece (19) of guide arm (16), spread groove (27) internally sliding mounting has fixture block (28), fixed mounting has connecting spring (29) on fixture block (28), connecting spring (29) other end and spread groove (27) inner wall fixed connection, fixed mounting has elastic cord (30) on fixture block (28), elastic cord (30) other end run through spread groove (27) extend to inside of movable groove (24) and with pressurized frame (25) fixed connection, draw-in groove (31) have been seted up to the position of relative fixture block (28) of extrusion piece (19) inner wall, fixture block (28) and draw-in groove (31) joint cooperation, the one end that slider (21) was kept away from to fixture block (28) tip is the slope form structure, the inclined part extrusion contact on extrusion piece (19) and fixture block (28).
7. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: two movable grooves (32) are formed in the inner wall of the sliding block (21), the movable grooves (32) are symmetrically arranged, a movable block (33) is slidably arranged in the movable grooves (32), an internal thread (34) is formed in one end, close to the screw rod (23), of the movable block (33), and the screw rod (23) is matched with the internal thread (34) through external threads on the surface of the screw rod and is in threaded fit with the movable block (33).
8. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable block, including movable block (33), movable block, fixed mounting has second tension spring (35) on movable block (33), second tension spring (35) other end and movable tank (32) inner wall fixed connection, still offered pressurized tank (36) on movable block (33), pressurized tank (36) are kept away from one side inner wall of pressurized frame (25) and are the slope column structure, pressurized tank (36) are close to one side of pressurized frame (25) and are the horizontal column structure, slidable mounting has extrusion pole (37) on slider (21), the inclined part extrusion contact on extrusion pole (37) tip and pressurized tank (36), the extrusion pole (37) is pegged graft the cooperation with pressurized tank (36) horizontal part, one end fixed mounting that extrusion pole (37) is close to pressurized frame (25) has first magnet (38), one side inner wall that spout (20) are close to slider (21) is inlayed and is equipped with second magnet (39), second magnet (39) and first magnet (38) repel, extrusion pole (37) tip is kept away from first magnet (20) inner wall and extrusion contact with spout (20).
9. A farmland drainage sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the screw rod (23) far away from the sliding groove (20) penetrates through the fishing plate (5) to extend into the fixing frame (1), the driven wheel (40) is fixedly mounted at the end part of the screw rod (23), the driving wheels (41) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the driving rod (10), the driving wheels (41) are in meshed transmission with the driven wheels (40), the stop block (42) is fixedly mounted on the filter plate (2), and the outer wall of the filter plate (2) is in movable contact with the outer wall of the stop block (42).
10. A farmland drainage ditch sewage treatment method according to claims 1-9, wherein:
s1: the device is arranged in a canal, and when water flows, leaves and branches can be driven to flow and are blocked by a filter plate (2);
s2: when water flows, the blade (11) enables the driving rod (10) to rotate so as to enable the driving mechanism to work, and the driving mechanism is utilized to enable the salvaging plate (5) to rotate rapidly to salvage branches and leaves;
s3: after rotating to the upper side, the salvaging plate (5) collides with the stop block (42), and then branches and leaves can be thrown out to the ground on two sides of the canal under inertia, so that the branches and leaves in the canal are treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311473627.4A CN117230763B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Sewage treatment equipment and method for farmland drainage channel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311473627.4A CN117230763B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Sewage treatment equipment and method for farmland drainage channel |
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| CN117230763A true CN117230763A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN117230763B CN117230763B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN117230763B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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