CN117226281B - Automobile front face laser carving method and system, intelligent terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Automobile front face laser carving method and system, intelligent terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117226281B
CN117226281B CN202311515965.XA CN202311515965A CN117226281B CN 117226281 B CN117226281 B CN 117226281B CN 202311515965 A CN202311515965 A CN 202311515965A CN 117226281 B CN117226281 B CN 117226281B
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laser
preset
pattern
laser engraving
blowing
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CN117226281A (en
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毛武杰
岑利峰
马春丽
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Ningbo Swell Automobile Parts Co ltd
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Ningbo Swell Automobile Parts Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to an automobile front face laser etching method, an automobile front face laser etching system, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium, and relates to the field of automobile laser etching technology, wherein laser etching pattern parameters are obtained, and the laser etching pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser etching positions; instructing a preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, and obtaining a light-transmitting image of the laser engraving pattern; determining a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis; judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not; if so, sending a qualification prompt; if the laser etching pattern is not located, marking the laser etching pattern, and indicating the laser etching device to carry out laser etching adjustment by a preset adjustment method. The laser carving device has the advantages that after the pattern or logo is formed on the front face of the automobile, the effect of good light transmission effect can be achieved.

Description

Automobile front face laser carving method and system, intelligent terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of automobile laser carving technology, in particular to an automobile front face laser carving method, an automobile front face laser carving system, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium.
Background
In order to enable the automobile front face to show a good light effect, the automobile front face is engraved in a laser engraving mode, so that the automobile front face can achieve a required light effect through matching with light.
In the related art, when the laser carving machine carries out laser carving on the front face of an automobile, the surface of the front face of the automobile is marked by a laser beam, and the coating on the surface layer is evaporated during marking so as to expose patterns or logo with the same required shape, so that lamplight can penetrate the front face of the automobile and emit light effect according to the carved patterns or logo, and in the laser carving process, the thickness and the curved surface shape of different positions on the front face of the automobile are different, so that the transmittance of the carved patterns is different.
Aiming at the related technology, when the patterns of laser engraving are relatively complex and the number is large, the engraving effect at different positions is different, and when the thickness of the coating removed in the laser engraving process is different, the transmittance of the patterns and logo obtained by laser engraving cannot meet the requirements well, so that the light effect of the front face of the automobile is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enable the automobile front face to have a good light transmission effect after laser engraving of patterns or logo, the application provides an automobile front face laser engraving method, an automobile front face laser engraving system, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for laser engraving a front face of an automobile, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A laser carving method for the front face of an automobile comprises the following steps:
obtaining parameters of laser engraving patterns, wherein the parameters of the laser engraving patterns comprise pattern shapes, pattern numbers and laser engraving positions;
instructing a preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, and obtaining a light-transmitting image of the laser engraving pattern;
determining a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis;
judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not;
if so, sending a qualification prompt;
if the laser etching pattern is not located, marking the laser etching pattern, and indicating the laser etching device to carry out laser etching adjustment by a preset adjustment method.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out printing opacity intensity analysis to the radium carving pattern in the printing opacity image to the radium carving pattern that printing opacity intensity value falls into outside the benchmark printing opacity intensity value is marked, and carries out radium carving regulation once more, so that the radium carving pattern can have better printing opacity effect.
Optionally, before obtaining the light-transmitting image of the laser etching pattern, the method includes:
acquiring a starting signal of a laser engraving device and the thickness of a front face model;
emitting illumination prompt based on a laser engraving device starting signal;
analyzing according to the illumination prompt and the laser carving position to determine an illumination area;
Determining an illumination intensity value based on the front face model thickness matching;
indicating a preset lighting device to illuminate an illumination area with an illumination brightness value, and sending out an analysis prompt;
and acquiring the light transmission image based on the analysis prompt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when radium carving device starts, match suitable illumination luminance value to instruct lighting device to throw light on according to illumination luminance value to the illumination region that carries out radium carving operation, help the printing opacity condition that the analysis that printing opacity image can be clear goes out radium carving pattern, improve the printing opacity effect analysis accuracy to radium carving pattern.
Optionally, when the illumination device illuminates the illumination area with the illumination brightness value, the illumination device includes:
acquiring a light-emitting area image of the lighting device;
comparing and analyzing the luminous area image with preset powder characteristics to determine whether the luminous area image has the powder characteristics or not;
if the air blowing cleaning device does not exist, indicating the preset air blowing cleaning device to stand by;
if the powder exists, analyzing according to the light-emitting area image and the powder characteristics to determine the powder distribution area;
based on the matching of the powder distribution area and the preset cleaning intensity, determining the blowing cleaning intensity corresponding to the powder distribution area;
And indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning on a preset blowing position according to the blowing cleaning strength.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out image analysis in the luminous region on the lighting device to confirm whether the powder that the front face dropped when the radium carving causes to shelter from luminous region, and instruct blowing cleaning device to blow the clearance to powder when the powder causes to shelter from luminous region, make the powder not produce shielding to lighting device's normal illumination, help keeping lighting device to the illuminating effect of radium carving pattern, help accurate analysis radium carving effect whether meeting the requirement of radium carving pattern.
Optionally, the preset adjusting method includes:
acquiring front model parameters of a front face of a vehicle, wherein the front model parameters comprise model size, model thickness and surface coating thickness;
analyzing according to the front face model parameters, the laser carving pattern parameters and the carving patterns of the marks to determine the minimum marking energy;
indicating a preset laser engraving device to perform secondary marking on the marked engraving pattern with minimum marking energy, and acquiring a laser engraving ending prompt;
acquiring a secondary laser engraving image based on the laser engraving end prompt for analysis so as to determine the light transmission intensity value of the laser engraving pattern in the secondary laser engraving image;
Comparing the light transmission intensity value with a reference light transmission intensity value range to determine to send out a re-laser carving prompt or a qualified prompt;
laser etching device is to laser etching again of mark with instruction default based on laser etching suggestion once more.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the analysis according to preceding face model parameter and radium carving pattern parameter of automobile front face to confirm the required minimum marking energy when the secondary radium carving, and carry out radium carving with minimum marking energy, when can practice thrift the energy consumption, can not lead to the fact the damage to the position that has primarily radium carving because marking energy is great in the secondary radium carving process, until the printing opacity effect of radium carving pattern satisfies the needs, stop radium carving, thereby make every radium carving pattern all have better printing opacity effect.
Optionally, when the powder distribution area matches with the preset cleaning strength, the method includes:
judging whether the powder distribution area is larger than a preset illumination influence area or not;
if the air blowing speed is smaller than or equal to the preset air blowing speed, a standby prompt is sent to prompt the preset air blowing cleaning device to keep standby;
if the dust distribution area is larger than the preset powder collection groove position, analyzing according to the dust distribution area and the preset powder collection groove position so as to determine the position close to the powder collection groove;
Analyzing according to the positions close to the powder collecting tank to determine the blowing direction and send out a cleaning matching prompt;
based on the cleaning strength matching prompt, matching the blowing cleaning strength corresponding to the powder distribution area;
and indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning strength.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when matching the clearance intensity according to powder distribution area, whether further analysis powder distribution area is great, the powder collecting vat position that is close to of advance analysis when powder area is great to the cleaning device that blows can use less power to form the air current, with the dust blow away from the luminous region, make radium carving dropping powder do not cause the influence to lighting device. When the powder distribution area is smaller, the illumination of the illuminating device is not influenced, the cleaning is not needed immediately, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Optionally, when the blowing cleaning device performs blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning strength, the blowing cleaning device further includes:
acquiring a plurality of preset blowing cleaning device positions;
analyzing according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning devices to determine the starting sequence of the blowing cleaning devices;
The plurality of blowing cleaning devices are instructed to blow in sequence based on the starting sequence and the matched blowing cleaning intensity;
timing after the blowing cleaning device is started to determine the starting time;
when the starting time length is consistent with the preset effective time length, the blowing cleaning device is instructed to stop blowing, and a detection prompt is sent out;
and acquiring the luminous area image again based on the detection prompt for analysis so as to determine whether the blowing cleaning device is instructed to perform blowing cleaning or keep standby.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of cleaning device are according to blowing orientation analysis with the start-up order of passing by letter, make a plurality of cleaning device when blowing the clearance to powder, can blow powder to the powder collecting vat gradually effectively, and when radium carving in-process powder reaches certain volume, clear up once more, make the powder be difficult for lighting device to produce and shelter from the influence, can carry out the automatic stop in proper order simultaneously, compare in a plurality of cleaning device that blows and continuously blow, can reduce the energy consumption.
Optionally, when the radium carving device carries out radium carving according to the radium carving pattern parameter, still include:
obtaining laser marking energy of a laser engraving device;
matching is carried out according to laser marking energy and preset smoke concentration so as to determine a smoke emission concentration value;
Comparing the smoke emission concentration value with a preset reference concentration interval to determine a concentration value interval of the smoke emission concentration value;
matching is carried out according to the concentration value interval and the preset absorption intensity so as to determine the suction intensity value of the preset suction device;
and indicating the preset inhalation device to absorb the smoke at the preset inhalation position according to the inhalation intensity value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when laser carving device is beaten through laser, carry out the analysis according to the energy that laser used to confirm the flue gas concentration value that can produce in the marking process, and match getter device's suction intensity value, make getter device can effectually absorb the peculiar smell flue gas that produces in the marking process, reduce the influence to workshop air environment, help reducing staff's breathing and receive the probability that peculiar smell influences.
In a second aspect, the application provides an automobile front face laser carving system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an automotive front face laser engraving system comprising:
the laser etching device comprises an acquisition module, a laser etching module and a laser etching module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring laser etching pattern parameters, and the laser etching pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser etching positions;
the control module is used for indicating the preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters and obtaining a light transmission image of the laser engraving pattern;
An analysis module to determine a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis;
the judging module is used for judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not;
if the result is in the state, the control module sends out a qualification prompt;
if not, the control module marks the engraving pattern and instructs the laser engraving device to perform laser engraving adjustment by a preset adjustment method;
the memory is used for storing any program of the automobile front face laser carving method;
the processor and the program in the memory can be loaded and executed by the processor and realize the automobile front face laser carving method of any one.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the analysis to the printing opacity image of radium carving pattern to the radium carving pattern that printing opacity effect is not in benchmark printing opacity intensity value range marks, and carries out radium carving operation once more, with the radium carving pattern printing opacity effect of adjusting being marked, makes all radium carving patterns all can keep being in better printing opacity intensity value range.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an intelligent terminal, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent terminal comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and execute any one of the automobile front face laser carving methods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through intelligent terminal's use, carry out the analysis to the printing opacity image of radium carving pattern to the radium carving pattern that the printing opacity effect is not in benchmark printing opacity intensity value range is marked, and carries out radium carving operation once more, with the radium carving pattern printing opacity effect of adjusting being marked, makes all radium carving patterns all can keep being in better printing opacity intensity value range.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium, capable of storing a corresponding program, and having the characteristics that when a front face of an automobile is subjected to laser etching, the laser etching patterns can be kept to have a good light transmission effect, and the following technical scheme is adopted:
a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program loadable by a processor and performing any of the foregoing methods of laser engraving of the front face of an automobile.
By adopting the technical scheme, the computer program of the laser engraving method for the front face of the automobile exists in the storage medium, when the computer program is executed, the light transmission image of the laser engraving pattern is analyzed, the laser engraving pattern with the light transmission effect not in the range of the reference light transmission intensity value is marked, and the laser engraving operation is performed again to adjust the light transmission effect of the marked laser engraving pattern, so that all the laser engraving patterns can be kept in the range of the good light transmission intensity value.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
analyzing a light transmission image of the laser etching pattern, marking the laser etching pattern with the light transmission effect not in the range of the reference light transmission intensity value, and carrying out laser etching operation again to adjust the light transmission effect of the marked laser etching pattern, so that all the laser etching patterns can be kept in the range of the good light transmission intensity value;
image analysis is carried out on a luminous area on the lighting device to determine whether powder falling off when the front face of the automobile is carved on the luminous area is shielded or not, and the blowing cleaning device is indicated to blow and clean the powder when the powder is shielded on the luminous area, so that the powder does not shield the normal illumination of the lighting device, the lighting effect of the lighting device on the carved pattern is maintained, and whether the carved effect of the carved pattern meets the requirement or not is accurately analyzed;
the plurality of blowing cleaning devices analyze according to blowing directions so as to control the starting sequence, so that the plurality of blowing cleaning devices can effectively blow powder to the powder collecting tank gradually when blowing and cleaning the powder, and clean the powder again when the powder reaches a certain amount in the laser etching process, so that the powder is not easy to cause shielding influence on the lighting device, and meanwhile, the powder can be automatically stopped in sequence, and compared with the fact that the plurality of blowing cleaning devices continuously blow, the energy consumption can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the method of steps S100 to S1032 in the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method of steps S200 to S205 in the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the method of steps S300 to S303 in the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the method of steps S400 to S405 in the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the method of steps S500 to S504 in the present application.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the method of steps S600 to S605 in the present application.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of the method of steps S700 to S704 in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses car front face radium carving method, radium carving device instructs radium carving device to carry out radium carving to car front face according to radium carving pattern parameter to acquire the printing opacity image of radium carving pattern, thereby carry out printing opacity intensity value analysis according to the printing opacity image of radium carving pattern, whether in the printing opacity intensity value range of confirming, and mark the radium carving pattern that printing opacity intensity value is not in the printing opacity intensity value range, and carry out radium carving regulation once more, so that the radium carving pattern that is carved all has better printing opacity effect.
Referring to fig. 1, a method flow of the automobile front face laser carving method comprises the following steps:
step S100: and obtaining laser engraving pattern parameters, wherein the laser engraving pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern numbers and laser engraving positions.
The laser etching pattern parameters are pattern parameters designed by a worker according to actual needs and are used for being input into the laser etching device, so that the laser etching device can carry out laser etching on the front face of the automobile according to corresponding parameters. The laser engraving pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser engraving positions, and the specific pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser engraving positions are set by staff according to actual conditions and are not expanded in detail.
Step S101: and indicating the preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, and obtaining a light-transmitting image of the laser engraving pattern.
The printing opacity image is shot through the vision camera that sets up in advance and obtains, and radium carving device has at least one radium carving arm, and in this embodiment, radium carving device is introduced by taking being provided with two radium carving arms as the example, and when radium carving pattern quantity had a plurality of, two radium carving arms carry out sculpture respectively to the radium carving pattern of different positions, and the vision camera all has the setting on two radium carving arms to when the radium carving device each engraves a pattern, the printing opacity image that corresponds can all be shot, and then the printing opacity image of every radium carving pattern can be analyzed. It should be noted that, after knowing the radium carving pattern parameter, can instruct the radium carving device to carry out radium carving operation according to radium carving pattern parameter, when the sculpture of a radium carving pattern is accomplished in every turn, shoot the printing opacity image that corresponds.
Step S102: a transmission intensity value is determined based on the transmission image analysis.
The light transmission brightness value analysis is carried out on the laser carving patterns in the light transmission images so as to determine the light transmission degree of the laser carving patterns in the light transmission images, the degree value is defined as a light transmission intensity value, and each light transmission image is correspondingly numbered when being shot so as to determine the specific light transmission intensity value of each laser carving pattern.
Step S103: and judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not.
After the light transmission intensity value corresponding to the laser engraving pattern is obtained, whether the light transmission effect of the laser engraving pattern meets the requirement or not can be obtained by comparing the light transmission intensity value with the preset reference light transmission intensity value range, wherein the light transmission intensity value range is a numerical value range preset by a worker, the light transmission intensity values in the range meet the processing requirement, and the laser engraving pattern can be matched with lamplight to display better lamplight effect.
Step S1031: if so, a qualification prompt is sent out.
When the light transmission intensity value is in the range of the reference light transmission intensity value, the laser etching pattern corresponding to the light transmission image is indicated to meet the laser etching processing requirement, and a qualified prompt is output so that the laser etching device continues to etch the next laser etching pattern according to the laser etching pattern parameters.
Step S1032: if the laser etching pattern is not located, marking the laser etching pattern, and indicating the laser etching device to carry out laser etching adjustment by a preset adjustment method.
If the light transmission intensity value is not in the range of the reference light transmission intensity value, the laser etching processing can be finished on the front face of the automobile with the general thickness in the preset laser etching parameters, and in the laser etching processing of this time, the laser etching processing of the laser etching pattern corresponding to the light transmission image cannot meet the requirement, so that the laser etching pattern needs to be processed again, and further redundant coating in the laser etching pattern is required, so that after the thickness of the coating is reduced, the light transmission intensity value of the laser etching pattern can reach the required numerical range. When secondary radium carving is processed, marking energy is adjusted to radium carving of the radium carving device according to an adjusting method through the indication radium carving device, and then secondary radium carving is carried out, so that the radium carving pattern meeting the requirements is obtained. The laser engraving marking energy is a mode of carrying out pattern engraving by the laser engraving device.
Referring to fig. 2, before obtaining a light-transmitting image of a laser engraving pattern, the method includes:
step S200: and obtaining a laser engraving device starting signal and the thickness of the front face model.
The laser etching device start signal is the signal of laser etching device when carrying out the during operation, and the laser etching arm on the laser etching device removes according to laser etching pattern parameter promptly, will carry out the laser etching to the car front face. The purpose of the activation signal is to facilitate invocation for further analysis later.
Step S201: based on the laser carving device start signal, the illumination prompt is sent out.
Step S202: and analyzing according to the illumination prompt and the laser carving position to determine an illumination area.
After obtaining radium carving device start signal, send illumination prompt signal for instruct the illumination device that sets up in advance to throw light on, before the illumination device illumination, need carry out the analysis to the region of illumination, so that illumination device can throw light on corresponding region, wherein, radium carving position is radium carving device according to radium carving pattern parameter radium carving's coordinate position on the car front face, through carrying out the analysis to radium carving position, make illumination device's illumination region and radium carving position be in relative state, and define illumination region as illumination region, so that illumination device reduces the illumination energy consumption that does not need illumination position department.
Step S203: an illumination intensity value is determined based on the front face model thickness matching.
The thickness of the front face model is the thickness of a panel which is subjected to laser carving on the front face of an automobile, the thicknesses of the front face panels of different automobiles are different, the thicknesses of different front face models are stored in the front face model thickness database by establishing the front face model thickness database, the illumination brightness values which are matched with the thicknesses of different front faces to carry out illumination detection are stored in the front face model thickness database, the illumination brightness values and the corresponding front face model thicknesses have corresponding mapping relations, when the thicknesses of the front face models are input, the corresponding illumination brightness values can be searched and matched, and the illumination brightness values are defined to be illumination brightness values so as to be convenient for calling during subsequent further control.
Step S204: and indicating a preset illumination device to illuminate the illumination area with the illumination brightness value, and sending out an analysis prompt.
Step S205: and acquiring the light transmission image based on the analysis prompt.
After the illumination brightness value is determined, a preset illumination device is indicated to illuminate the illumination area with the illumination brightness value, so that after the carving of the laser carving pattern is completed, the observation accuracy of the light transmission effect can be increased through the illumination device, and an analysis prompt is sent out to prompt the vision camera to shoot a light transmission image.
Referring to fig. 3, when the illumination device illuminates an illumination area with an illumination luminance value, the illumination device includes:
step S300: an image of a light emitting area of the lighting device is acquired.
The luminous area image is the area where the light bar on the lighting device is located, and it is further explained that in the laser carving process of the front face of the automobile, the front face of the automobile is fixed through the clamping cylinder, so that the front face of the automobile is located above the lighting device, and the acquisition of the luminous area image can be carried out through the camera corresponding to the preset camera, so that the laser carving process is convenient to call during further analysis.
Step S301: and comparing and analyzing the luminous area image with preset powder characteristics to determine whether the luminous area image has the powder characteristics or not.
When the laser carving is carried out on the front face of the automobile, the coating on the surface can fall off, so that coating powder falling off from the front face of the automobile can fall into a luminous area of the lighting device, the characteristic extraction is carried out on an image falling off from the coating, and the extracted image characteristic of the coating powder is defined as the powder characteristic. By comparing and analyzing the powder characteristics with the light-emitting area image, whether the fitted powder characteristics exist in the light-emitting area image can be known, so that whether the powder characteristics cause shielding to the lamp strip in the light-emitting area can be known.
Step S3011: if the air blowing cleaning device does not exist, the preset air blowing cleaning device is indicated to stand by.
If the powder features do not exist in the area corresponding to the light-emitting area image, the fact that the coating powder falling on the front face of the automobile does not fall into the light-emitting area is indicated, at the moment, normal illumination of the illuminating device is not affected, and a preset blowing cleaning device is prompted to be kept standby. The air blowing cleaning device comprises a high-pressure air source and an air tap, the air tap is connected with the air source through a rubber pipeline, air flow sprayed out of the air tap can be controlled by controlling the supply of the air source, and powder on the surface of a luminous area is blown off when the air flow is sprayed out towards one side or different sides.
Step S3012: if so, analysis is performed according to the light-emitting area image and the powder characteristics to determine the powder distribution area.
If the powder features exist in the area corresponding to the light-emitting area image, the condition that the coating powder falls in the light-emitting area is indicated, and the contour area of the powder features can be known by analyzing the powder features in the light-emitting area image, and the contour area is defined as the powder distribution area.
Step S302: and on the basis of matching the powder distribution area with the preset cleaning intensity, determining the blowing cleaning intensity corresponding to the powder distribution area.
The cleaning intensity is the air pressure intensity when the blowing cleaning device blows, different powder distribution areas represent the coating powder quantity to be cleaned, when different powder distribution areas are cleaned, the cleaning can be performed by setting proper air pressure intensity values, so that a corresponding blowing intensity matching database can be established, the powder distribution areas with different sizes are stored in the blowing intensity matching database, the blowing intensity corresponding to the powder distribution areas is stored, and when the powder distribution areas are input, the corresponding blowing cleaning intensity can be matched and output so as to be convenient for the blowing cleaning device to call.
Step S303: and indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning on a preset blowing position according to the blowing cleaning strength.
The position of blowing is the position that the staff set for as required, and in this embodiment, the position of blowing is lighting device's lamp strip surface, and the lamp strip surface is the plane, through instruct blowing cleaning device will match the clearance intensity of blowing that obtains and call, and the clearance of blowing to make the dust on luminous region surface be difficult for sheltering from the illumination of lamp strip, thereby can demonstrate the printing opacity effect of radium carving pattern clearly.
Referring to fig. 4, the preset adjusting method includes:
step S400: front model parameters of the front face of the automobile are obtained, wherein the front model parameters comprise model size, model thickness and surface coating thickness.
The front face model parameters are three-dimensional model parameters of the front face of the automobile and the thickness of the surface coating, wherein the three-dimensional model parameters comprise model size and model thickness, and the front face model parameters are acquired for calling the marked laser etching pattern when further laser etching adjustment is performed.
Step S401: and analyzing according to the front face model parameters, the laser carving pattern parameters and the carving patterns of the marks to determine the minimum marking energy.
The pattern shape, the pattern number and the laser etching position in the pattern parameters are analyzed to obtain the basic marking energy intensity value sent by the laser etching device when the laser etching is performed, the surface coating thickness on the front face of the automobile is combined to analyze, the adjusting marking energy intensity value required by the corresponding surface coating thickness can be obtained, the marking energy intensity value and the basic marking energy intensity value are compared, the marking energy intensity value with the largest numerical value is used as the actual marking energy value, the laser etching is performed on the basis, if the actual marking energy value still can still process the laser etching pattern to meet the requirement of the light transmission effect in the laser etching process, the fact that the special-shaped surface, such as a curved surface, an irregular arc surface and the like exists on the front face of the automobile, the surface coating on the special-shaped curved surface is thicker, and the laser etching cannot be completed at one time.
The method comprises the steps of adding a numerical value for primary accumulation according to a preset basis on the basis of an actual marking energy value, using the numerical value obtained by accumulation as the actual marking energy value of secondary marking, and defining the minimum marking energy.
Step S402: and indicating the preset laser engraving device to perform secondary marking on the marked engraving pattern with minimum marking energy, and acquiring a laser engraving ending prompt.
After determining the minimum marking energy, instructing the laser engraving device to re-mark the marked engraving pattern with the minimum marking energy, wherein re-marking refers to laser engraving again in the embodiment. And after marking, sending out a laser etching ending prompt.
Step S403: and acquiring a secondary laser engraving image based on the laser engraving end prompt for analysis so as to determine the light transmission intensity value of the laser engraving pattern in the secondary laser engraving image.
Step S404: and comparing the light transmission intensity value with a reference light transmission intensity value range to determine to send out a re-laser carving prompt or a qualified prompt.
Step S405: laser etching device is to laser etching again of mark with instruction default based on laser etching suggestion once more.
When obtaining the suggestion of ending of radium carving, acquire radium carving image again, name it as secondary radium carving image, through carrying out the printing opacity intensity value analysis with secondary radium carving image, can learn the printing opacity intensity value of secondary radium carving image, whether aim at whether the radium carving pattern in the secondary radium carving image of further analysis processes to the degree of printing opacity that accords with the demand.
During analysis, the light transmission intensity value of the secondary laser engraving image is compared with the reference light transmission intensity value range, and when the light transmission intensity value falls into the reference light transmission intensity value range, a qualification prompt is sent out. If the light transmission intensity value is still out of the range of the reference light transmission intensity value, indicating that the laser etching is not processed in place after the secondary laser etching, and the light transmission effect of the laser etching pattern cannot meet the requirement, sending out a prompt of laser etching again to prompt the laser etching device to repeat the methods of the steps S400 to S404. Until the light transmission intensity value of the laser engraving pattern is in the range of the reference light transmission intensity value.
Referring to fig. 5, when matching based on the powder distribution area and the preset cleaning strength, it includes:
step S500: judging whether the powder distribution area is larger than a preset illumination influence area.
The illumination influence area is the area when powder is distributed in an illumination area to influence the illumination brightness, and means that the powder characteristic shields the illumination of a larger illumination area, so that the illumination brightness of the illumination device is weakened. It is thus possible to know whether the powder affects the normal illumination of the illumination device by comparing the powder distribution area with the illumination influence area.
Step S501: if the air blowing speed is smaller than or equal to the preset air blowing speed, a standby prompt is sent out to prompt the preset air blowing cleaning device to keep standby.
If the powder distribution area is smaller than or equal to the illumination influence area, the falling amount of the coating powder is smaller, normal illumination of the illumination device is not influenced at the moment, cleaning is not needed immediately, and the blowing cleaning device is instructed to keep standby.
Step S502: if the dust distribution area is larger than the preset powder collection groove position, analysis is carried out according to the dust distribution area and the preset powder collection groove position, and the position close to the powder collection groove is determined.
If the powder distribution area is larger than the illumination influence area, the coating powder falling amount is larger, and the normal illumination of the illuminating device is influenced, so that the analysis accuracy of the light transmission intensity value is influenced, and the falling coating powder needs to be cleaned. Before cleaning, the position adjacent to the powder collecting tank is searched, wherein at least two dust collecting tanks are arranged at the position, and the two dust collecting tanks are symmetrically arranged relative to the lighting device and are respectively arranged at two edges of the lighting device. Because the radium carving pattern carries out radium carving in-process, carries out the position difference of radium carving, consequently the position that the dust dropped also is different, so the regional position that the dust distribution area corresponds also has the difference with the distance between the different powder collecting vat. By comparing the distance between the region corresponding to the dust distribution area and the two dust collection tanks, the dust collection tank position closest to the region can be known, and the position is defined as the position adjacent to the dust collection tank so as to facilitate subsequent calling.
Step S503: analysis is performed based on the proximity of the powder collection trough to determine the orientation of the blow and to issue a cleaning match cue.
And (3) connecting the positions of the adjacent powder collecting tanks as target directions, defining the directions of the connecting directions to the adjacent powder collecting tanks as blowing directions, and sending a cleaning matching prompt after determining the blowing directions.
Step S504: based on the cleaning strength matching prompt, the blowing cleaning strength corresponding to the powder distribution area is matched.
After the cleaning matching prompt is received, the blowing cleaning intensity corresponding to the powder distribution area is adopted, so that the blowing cleaning device can perform blowing cleaning according to the corresponding air pressure intensity, and the dust can be effectively cleaned without increasing excessive energy consumption.
Step S505: and indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning strength.
After the blowing cleaning intensity and the blowing direction are determined, the blowing cleaning device is instructed to perform blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction by using the air pressure intensity corresponding to the blowing cleaning intensity, so that dust can be cleaned rapidly and timely.
Referring to fig. 6, when the blowing cleaning device performs blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning strength, the blowing cleaning device further includes:
Step S600: and acquiring a plurality of preset blowing cleaning device positions.
In this embodiment, the number of the blowing cleaning devices is plural, and the plural blowing cleaning devices are disposed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction corresponding to the blowing direction, and different blowing cleaning devices have corresponding coordinate positions in the horizontal direction, and the coordinate positions are defined as the positions of the blowing cleaning devices, so that the blowing cleaning devices can be conveniently invoked during subsequent further analysis.
Step S601: and analyzing according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning devices to determine the starting sequence of the blowing cleaning devices.
The method comprises the steps of comparing positions of a plurality of blowing cleaning devices in the blowing direction, sorting according to distances close to positions close to a powder collecting tank, numbering, sequentially sorting by taking the blowing cleaning device which is farthest from and is close to a region corresponding to a powder distribution area as a first sequence number, and defining the obtained sorting as a starting sequence. For example, the furthest blowing purge device is defined as number 1, the next-level blowing purge device is defined as number 2, and so on, until the ordering is complete.
Step S602: the plurality of blowing cleaning devices are instructed to blow in sequence based on the start-up sequence and the matched blowing cleaning intensity.
After determining the starting sequence and the blowing cleaning intensity, the blowing cleaning devices are instructed to sequentially perform blowing cleaning with the blowing cleaning intensity according to the starting sequence, so that dust can be effectively blown into the dust collecting tank closest to the dust collecting tank.
Step S603: timing after the blowing cleaning device is started to determine the starting time.
After each blowing cleaning device is started, timing is carried out through the starting time of the corresponding blowing cleaning device, and the timing time is defined as starting time length so as to facilitate subsequent further calling.
Step S604: when the starting time length is consistent with the preset effective time length, the blowing cleaning device is instructed to stop blowing, and a detection prompt is sent out.
Step S605: and acquiring the luminous area image again based on the detection prompt for analysis so as to determine whether the blowing cleaning device is instructed to perform blowing cleaning or keep standby.
The effective duration is a duration value preset by a worker, and whether the time of the blowing cleaning device when blowing cleaning reaches the duration set by the worker can be known by comparing the starting duration with the effective duration, wherein the effective duration can be 2 seconds, 3 seconds or other times, and the blowing cleaning device can enable dust falling from laser carving to be effectively blown away from an illumination area of the illumination device in the continuous blowing process of a period of time. When the starting time length is equal to the effective time length, the blowing cleaning devices are instructed to stop, so that the blowing cleaning devices stop blowing in sequence, and the blowing cleaning devices cannot occupy too much energy consumption.
And when the blowing cleaning devices stop blowing, sending out detection prompts to instruct the cameras to acquire the light-emitting area images again, analyzing the powder distribution areas corresponding to the powder characteristics in the light-emitting area images, and executing the methods recorded in the steps S502 to S505 again when the powder distribution areas are larger than the illumination influence areas so as to clean the dropped powder in a blowing manner.
Referring to fig. 7, when the laser engraving device performs laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, the laser engraving device further includes:
step S700: and obtaining the laser marking energy of the laser engraving device.
The laser marking energy is an energy value used when the laser carving device carries out laser carving, and can be obtained by acquiring set parameters of the laser carving device. When the laser carving device is used for laser carving on the front face of the automobile with different thicknesses, different laser marking energy values can be adjusted according to requirements.
Step S701: and matching according to laser marking energy and preset smoke concentration to determine a smoke emission concentration value.
The smoke concentration is the smoke concentration value emitted when the laser acts on the front surface coating of the automobile when the surface coating of the front surface of the automobile is heated and falls off in the laser etching process of the laser etching device. Through establishing a flue gas concentration matching database in advance, energy values corresponding to different laser marking energies are stored in the flue gas concentration matching database, and the laser marking energies which can generate corresponding flue gas concentrations are stored, so that when the laser marking energies are input, the corresponding flue gas concentration values can be searched and output.
Step S702: and comparing the smoke emission concentration value with a preset reference concentration interval to determine a concentration value interval of the smoke emission concentration value.
Step S703: and matching according to the concentration value interval and the preset absorption intensity to determine the suction intensity value of the preset suction device.
The reference concentration interval is a concentration value interval of the smoke concentration, for example 15mg/m 3 To 30mg/m 3 、30mg/m 3 To 45mg/m 3 The range of the interval corresponding to the range of the interval, the flue gas concentration values corresponding to different reference concentration intervals are cleaned by arranging the air suction device, and the air suction device is matched with the air suction pipeline through the negative pressure air source to generate negative pressure suction, so that the diffused flue gas is sucked, the cleaning of peculiar smell flue gas is completed, peculiar smell is not easy to generate in the environment, and the probability of air receiving pollution is reduced. When the smoke is absorbed in the interval range of different concentration values, the required negative pressure inhalation intensity is different, so that analysis is required according to the concentration value interval to determine the corresponding negative pressure inhalation intensity.
During analysis, a negative pressure intensity matching database is established in advance, different concentration value intervals are stored in the negative pressure intensity matching database, negative pressure suction intensity corresponding to the concentration value intervals is stored, when the value corresponding to the input concentration value interval is, the intensity value corresponding to the negative pressure suction intensity can be matched and output, and the intensity value is defined as the suction intensity value. Therefore, the air suction cleaning is not required to be carried out by using an excessive air suction intensity value, and the energy consumption of the air suction device can be further reduced.
Step S704: and indicating the preset inhalation device to absorb the smoke at the preset inhalation position according to the inhalation intensity value.
After the suction intensity value is determined, a preset suction device is indicated to generate negative pressure corresponding to the suction intensity value so as to absorb and clean the smoke.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automobile front face laser engraving system, including:
the laser etching device comprises an acquisition module, a laser etching module and a laser etching module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring laser etching pattern parameters, and the laser etching pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser etching positions;
the control module is used for indicating the preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters and obtaining a light transmission image of the laser engraving pattern;
an analysis module to determine a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis;
the judging module is used for judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not;
if the result is in the state, the control module sends out a qualification prompt;
if not, the control module marks the engraving pattern and instructs the laser engraving device to perform laser engraving adjustment by a preset adjustment method;
the memory is used for storing any program of the automobile front face laser carving method;
the processor and the program in the memory can be loaded and executed by the processor and realize the automobile front face laser carving method of any one.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. The specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing an automobile front face laser carving method.
The computer storage medium includes, for example: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent terminal, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and execute a laser carving method of the front face of a car.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. The specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, in which any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Claims (8)

1. The laser engraving method for the front face of the automobile is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
obtaining parameters of laser engraving patterns, wherein the parameters of the laser engraving patterns comprise pattern shapes, pattern numbers and laser engraving positions;
instructing a preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, and obtaining a light-transmitting image of the laser engraving pattern;
Determining a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis;
judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not;
if so, sending a qualification prompt;
if not, marking the laser etching pattern, and indicating the laser etching device to perform laser etching adjustment by a preset adjustment method;
before obtaining the printing opacity image of radium carving pattern, include:
acquiring a starting signal of a laser engraving device and the thickness of a front face model;
emitting illumination prompt based on a laser engraving device starting signal;
analyzing according to the illumination prompt and the laser carving position to determine an illumination area;
determining an illumination intensity value based on the front face model thickness matching;
indicating a preset lighting device to illuminate an illumination area with an illumination brightness value, and sending out an analysis prompt; the analysis prompt is used for prompting the vision camera to shoot a light-transmitting image;
acquiring the light transmission image based on the analysis prompt;
the preset adjusting method comprises the following steps:
acquiring front face model parameters of the front face of the automobile;
analyzing according to the front face model parameters, the laser carving pattern parameters and the carving patterns of the marks to determine the minimum marking energy;
indicating a preset laser engraving device to perform secondary marking on the marked engraving pattern with minimum marking energy, and acquiring a laser engraving ending prompt;
Acquiring a secondary laser engraving image based on the laser engraving end prompt for analysis so as to determine the light transmission intensity value of the laser engraving pattern in the secondary laser engraving image;
comparing the light transmission intensity value with a reference light transmission intensity value range to determine to send out a re-laser carving prompt or a qualified prompt;
laser etching device is to laser etching again of mark with instruction default based on laser etching suggestion once more.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the illuminating device, when illuminating the illumination area with the illumination intensity value, comprises:
acquiring a light-emitting area image of the lighting device;
comparing and analyzing the luminous area image with preset powder characteristics to determine whether the luminous area image has the powder characteristics or not;
if the air blowing cleaning device does not exist, indicating the preset air blowing cleaning device to stand by;
if the powder exists, analyzing according to the light-emitting area image and the powder characteristics to determine the powder distribution area;
based on the matching of the powder distribution area and the preset cleaning intensity, determining the blowing cleaning intensity corresponding to the powder distribution area;
and indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning on a preset blowing position according to the blowing cleaning strength.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the matching of the distribution area of the powder and the predetermined cleaning intensity comprises:
judging whether the powder distribution area is larger than a preset illumination influence area or not;
if the air blowing speed is smaller than or equal to the preset air blowing speed, a standby prompt is sent to prompt the preset air blowing cleaning device to keep standby;
if the dust distribution area is larger than the preset powder collection groove position, analyzing according to the dust distribution area and the preset powder collection groove position so as to determine the position close to the powder collection groove;
analyzing according to the positions close to the powder collecting tank to determine the blowing direction and send out a cleaning matching prompt;
based on the cleaning strength matching prompt, matching the blowing cleaning strength corresponding to the powder distribution area;
and indicating a preset blowing cleaning device to perform blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning strength.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein when the blowing cleaning device performs blowing cleaning according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning intensity, the method further comprises:
acquiring a plurality of preset blowing cleaning device positions;
analyzing according to the blowing direction and the blowing cleaning devices to determine the starting sequence of the blowing cleaning devices;
The plurality of blowing cleaning devices are instructed to blow in sequence based on the starting sequence and the matched blowing cleaning intensity;
timing after the blowing cleaning device is started to determine the starting time;
when the starting time length is consistent with the preset effective time length, the blowing cleaning device is instructed to stop blowing, and a detection prompt is sent out;
and acquiring the luminous area image again based on the detection prompt for analysis so as to determine whether the blowing cleaning device is instructed to perform blowing cleaning or keep standby.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein when the laser engraving device performs laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters, the method further comprises:
obtaining laser marking energy of a laser engraving device;
matching is carried out according to laser marking energy and preset smoke concentration so as to determine a smoke emission concentration value;
comparing the smoke emission concentration value with a preset reference concentration interval to determine a concentration value interval of the smoke emission concentration value;
matching is carried out according to the concentration value interval and the preset absorption intensity so as to determine the suction intensity value of the preset suction device;
and indicating the preset inhalation device to absorb the smoke at the preset inhalation position according to the inhalation intensity value.
6. An automotive front face laser engraving system, comprising:
The laser etching device comprises an acquisition module, a laser etching module and a laser etching module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring laser etching pattern parameters, and the laser etching pattern parameters comprise pattern shapes, pattern quantity and laser etching positions;
the control module is used for indicating the preset laser engraving device to perform laser engraving according to the laser engraving pattern parameters and obtaining a light transmission image of the laser engraving pattern;
an analysis module to determine a transmission intensity value based on the transmission image analysis;
the judging module is used for judging whether the light transmission intensity value is in a preset reference light transmission intensity value range or not;
if the result is in the state, the control module sends out a qualification prompt;
if not, the control module marks the engraving pattern and instructs the laser engraving device to perform laser engraving adjustment by a preset adjustment method;
a memory for storing a program of the automobile front face laser engraving method according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
a processor, a program in the memory being capable of being loaded by the processor for execution and implementing the automotive front face laser engraving method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An intelligent terminal comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and execute the automobile front face laser carving method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program loadable by a processor and performing the method of laser engraving of the front face of an automobile as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202311515965.XA 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Automobile front face laser carving method and system, intelligent terminal and storage medium Active CN117226281B (en)

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