CN117225865A - Garbage sorting machine - Google Patents
Garbage sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117225865A CN117225865A CN202311331773.3A CN202311331773A CN117225865A CN 117225865 A CN117225865 A CN 117225865A CN 202311331773 A CN202311331773 A CN 202311331773A CN 117225865 A CN117225865 A CN 117225865A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garbage sorting, and particularly relates to a garbage sorting machine; comprises a funnel; the disassembly box is used for disassembling garbage bags wrapped on the outer side of garbage and crushing larger garbage; the first conveying belt is obliquely arranged and is arranged between the hopper and the disassembling box and used for conveying garbage; a screen assembly for screening and classifying the waste according to the diameter; the magnetic attraction assembly is used for picking out magnetic substances in the garbage; the screening subassembly can carry out classified transportation with rubbish through the granule size, and the setting of subassembly is inhaled to the cooperation magnetism simultaneously can adsorb out the magnetic substance in the rubbish and deposit alone, and the metal substance is mostly all can carry out secondary recycle, and this kind of setting has further finely divided rubbish, has made things convenient for subsequent handling process, and after sorting many times, the classification of rubbish is more thorough, is favorable to the pertinence processing of later stage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage sorting, and particularly relates to a garbage sorting machine.
Background
The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and various garbage types, such as construction garbage, household garbage and the like, are required to be recycled after being discarded, the recyclable garbage is recycled, and the garbage which cannot be recycled is required to be burnt or buried.
Garbage sorting is a bottleneck of garbage treatment technology, and whether the garbage sorting is an incineration and landfill treatment process or a comprehensive treatment process, many failure cases are because the garbage sorting is not thorough, so that the next working procedure cannot be processed, and the whole production line cannot normally run.
Traditional rubbish screening plant, screening is careful inadequately, generally can only simple screening, and too accurate screening plant only can let rubbish pass by from the conveyer belt one by one, can be discerned by identification module, and accurate arm is used again and is distinguished one by one, and this kind of method is not applicable to daily rubbish classification.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a garbage sorting machine, which comprises
A funnel;
the disassembly box is used for disassembling garbage bags wrapped on the outer side of garbage and crushing larger garbage;
the first conveying belt is obliquely arranged and is arranged between the hopper and the disassembling box and used for conveying garbage;
a screen assembly for screening and classifying the waste according to the diameter;
the magnetic attraction assembly is used for picking out magnetic substances in the garbage;
through screening assembly's setting, directly put into the funnel with the domestic waste that needs to screen earlier, under the effect of gravity, the rubbish falls into on the conveyer belt, and be conveyed to the case of disassembling, because daily domestic waste outside is general all to wrap up there is the disposal bag, so before sorting, need smash the disposal bag, let inside rubbish leak out, just make things convenient for subsequent sorting, simultaneously some big rubbish such as mattress etc., the surface is cotton materials, inside has metal spring etc. need to be after breaking it, just can sort, after disassembling the rubbish through the case of disassembling, the rubbish can enter into the screening assembly, screening assembly can carry out categorised transportation with the rubbish through the granule size, cooperation magnetism is inhaled the setting of subassembly simultaneously, can have adsorbed out the magnetic substance in the rubbish and have deposited alone, metal substance most all can carry out secondary recycle, this kind of setting, further subdivide the rubbish, the subsequent handling process has been made things convenient for, and after many times sorting, the rubbish is more thorough, be favorable to the pertinence of later stage.
Preferably, the above-mentioned screening subassembly includes the knockout drum, the one end of above-mentioned knockout drum communicates with the output of disassembling the case, the inboard rotation joint of above-mentioned knockout drum has the revolving drum, above-mentioned revolving drum both ends are penetrating, and a plurality of holes have been seted up on the surface of revolving drum, the outside of above-mentioned revolving drum is provided with drive module, above-mentioned drive module is used for driving the revolving drum and rotates, the below of above-mentioned revolving drum is provided with the conveyer belt two, after the rubbish enters into the revolving drum of knockout drum, it rotates to drive the revolving drum through drive module, owing to the surface of revolving drum has the hole, add the slope rotation of revolving drum, the rubbish can be in the inside constantly rotatory and the downwardly moving of revolving drum, the rubbish that is less than the hole can drop down, and the rubbish that is greater than the hole then can continue to move backward, until rolling out the bottom of revolving drum, through this kind of setting, the screening of first step to rubbish size granule, the rubbish of granule is basically, grit, after the fragment etc., simply handle and get rid of metal, just can bury etc.
Preferably, the separating tank is provided with a first selecting conveyor belt at one end far away from the second conveyor belt, the first selecting conveyor belt is located below the output end of the rotary drum, the second selecting conveyor belt is arranged below one end far away from the separating tank, the second selecting conveyor belt is perpendicular to the second conveyor belt, the two magnetic attraction assemblies are respectively located above the second selecting conveyor belt and the first selecting conveyor belt, garbage with normal volume can enter the first selecting conveyor belt, small-volume garbage transported away by the second conveyor belt can fall onto the second selecting conveyor belt, at the moment, the two adsorption assemblies adsorb the passing garbage above the second selecting conveyor belt and the first selecting conveyor belt, so that garbage with magnetism is adsorbed onto the magnetic attraction assemblies, the effect of classifying the magnetic garbage is achieved, and the garbage is basically metal material and can be recycled.
Preferably, the above-mentioned magnetism is inhaled subassembly and is inhaled conveyer belt and magnetism and inhale conveyer belt two including magnetism, the two structures are the same, the leather conveyer belt conveying annular setting of conveyer belt one is inhaled to above-mentioned magnetism, the middle part of annular leather conveyer belt is provided with a square electro-magnet, the electro-magnet is with magnetism and inhale the internal frame rigid coupling of conveyer belt one, the aforesaid magnetism is inhaled conveyer belt one and is selected conveyer belt two and be perpendicular setting, the magnetism is inhaled conveyer belt one and is inhaled the below and be provided with the metal bin between the both ends of conveyer belt two, the simple absorption of magnetism rubbish can lead to magnetism to inhale the effect and be weaker and weaker, cooperation electro-magnet and traditional conveyer belt, form magnetism with the electro-magnet and inhale conveyer belt two in putting into traditional conveyer belt, the length of electro-magnet is less than the length of magnet and inhale conveyer belt one, consequently, there is magnetic force in one end of conveyer belt, the other end does not exist magnetic force, so the rubbish that moves to magnetism inhale conveyer belt one end bottom, can be adsorbed in the bottom of conveyer belt one by the electro-magnet, along with magnetism inhale conveyer belt one and be continuous transportation of conveyer belt two ends, the magnetism rubbish can be transported to the other end, along with rubbish, the magnetism is inhaled rubbish, and rubbish can drop in the metal bin with the metal bin that can be recovered to two positions under the effect of magnetism of the two metal bin and two metal bin with the two sides.
Preferably, one end of the selecting conveyor belt far away from the separating tank is provided with a screening box, the inside of the screening box is hollow, the top of the screening box is fixedly provided with a centralized frame, the bottom of the screening box is sequentially connected with a heavy particle box, a recycling box and a light particle box from one end to the other end through the centralized frame, the inner side of the screening box is provided with an airflow component, the airflow component is used for generating a specific wind direction, different types of garbage fall to different collecting places, the garbage is secondarily screened after entering the screening box, and the airflow component is matched with the garbage, after entering the garbage from the top of the screening box, the garbage can be blown out along with the airflow component and is divided into three different types of garbage, and finally the garbage enters the heavy particle box, the recycling box and the light particle box under the action of airflow and gravity.
Preferably, the above-mentioned air current subassembly includes two hair-dryer, one of them hair-dryer has two tuber pipes, two tuber pipes are upper and lower parallel arrangement, two tuber pipes are all connected with screening case one end that is close to selecting conveyer belt two, another hair-dryer rigid coupling is in one side of recycling bin, the bottom of above-mentioned screening case is the crisscross setting of height, the tuber pipe that goes out of another hair-dryer is connected with screening case bottom handing-over department, and the direction of blowing of this hair-dryer is the same with first hair-dryer, the one end rigid coupling that selects conveyer belt one is kept away from at the top of above-mentioned screening case has the suction fan, the suction end of above-mentioned suction fan communicates with the inside of screening case, through this kind of setting, realized dividing into three kinds of different garbage with the different quality, the heavy general stone, glass etc. that is lighter is plastic bag, cloth etc. through this kind of method, the setting of suction fan, after lighter rubbish blows to the edge, can be guided by the suction fan again, thereby laminating screening case's inner wall, guarantee that lighter rubbish can fall into light in the light-side can be located in the light-weight case, can carry the light-weight can fall into the dust bin when the light-weight can carry the granule, can fall into the light-in the light-weight bin when the light-weight bin, can carry the granule is just to the light-side can be carried in the dust bin, can be recovered to the one side, can be separated to the granule, can be carried in the light-weight, can be conveniently, can be carried in the case, can be conveniently, can be the one can be carried, can be conveniently.
Preferably, the inside of above-mentioned screening case is close to the one end of suction fan and is provided with the screen cloth, and above-mentioned screen cloth is woven for fibre material and forms, and the outside rigid coupling of above-mentioned screening case has two electronic winding rollers, and the both ends of above-mentioned screen cloth pass the screening case respectively with two electronic winding roller outside rigid couplings, the setting of screen cloth can prevent that rubbish from being excessively adsorbed by the suction fan, leads to the problem in the suction fan, and adsorb the rubbish on screen cloth surface, can be through the electronic winding roller rolling screen cloth that is located the below, transport the absorptive rubbish to the bottom, finally fall into in the light particle case under the action of gravity.
Preferably, the top of selecting the conveyer belt one and selecting the conveyer belt two all sets up dispersion subassembly, above-mentioned dispersion subassembly includes two fixing bases, rotate the joint in the above-mentioned fixing base and have the eccentric disc, the rigid coupling has the fluctuation pole between two eccentric discs, above-mentioned fluctuation pole rigid coupling is off one side in the center of eccentric disc, the outside rigid coupling of one of them eccentric disc has the transfer line, the bottom of selecting conveyer belt one and selecting the conveyer belt two has driving motor, the belt has been cup jointed between the output of above-mentioned driving motor and the transfer line, when adsorbing the magnetic substance in the rubbish, rubbish stacks the transportation generally, even if inside has the magnetic substance, also be difficult to upwards adsorb, cooperation fluctuation pole's setting, when rubbish transportation is to magnetic attraction conveyer belt one or magnetic attraction conveyer belt two below, can be contacted with the fluctuation pole, at this moment, drive the fluctuation pole through the belt rotates, and then can drive the fluctuation pole and constantly do anticlockwise circular motion, can be upwards dialled the rubbish of transporting from the follow, and then be favorable to attracting the process of rubbish of magnetism, driving motor down can reduce the influence of magnetism to it.
Preferably, the above-mentioned one end rigid coupling that disassembles the case and is close to conveyer belt one has the driving frame, and the inboard rotation of above-mentioned driving frame is connected with grinds the flat roller, and there is the clearance between above-mentioned grinds flat roller and the conveyer belt one, and the one end of above-mentioned grinds the flat roller is connected with gear motor one, and the inboard bottom that above-mentioned disassembles the case is provided with conveyer belt three, and rubbish can contact with grinds the flat roller when disassembles the case transportation to will be higher than the rubbish in clearance to both sides grinds flat, lets the rubbish of follow-up transportation all can tile on conveying part, has made things convenient for follow-up screening flow.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the disassembling box is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic rods, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a second gear motor, the output end of the second gear motor is fixedly connected with a breaking rod, the surface of the breaking rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp-angle convex blocks, the surface of the plurality of sharp-angle convex blocks is fixedly connected with a sharp spike perpendicular to the breaking rod, the hydraulic rods drive the second gear motor and the breaking rod to sink, the bottom of the breaking rod is not contacted with a third conveyor belt, after sinking, the second gear motor drives the breaking rod to rotate, the sharp-angle convex blocks and the sharp spikes on the outer side of the breaking rod can be matched to effectively tear garbage bags, and meanwhile, large-size garbage such as large-size sponge can be torn smoothly, so that the subsequent sorting work is convenient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the garbage sorting machine disclosed by the invention, through the arrangement of the screening component, household garbage to be screened is firstly directly placed into the hopper, falls onto the first conveying belt under the action of gravity and is conveyed into the disassembling box, and as the garbage bags are generally wrapped outside daily household garbage, before sorting, the garbage bags are required to be crushed and the garbage in the garbage bags is leaked out, the subsequent sorting is convenient, meanwhile, large garbage pieces such as mattresses and the like are arranged on the surfaces of the large garbage pieces, metal springs and the like are arranged in the garbage pieces, the garbage pieces are required to be crushed and can be sorted, the garbage can enter the screening component after the garbage is disassembled through the disassembling box, the screening component can carry out classified transportation on the garbage through the particle size, and meanwhile, the magnetic materials in the garbage can be adsorbed out for independent storage by matching with the arrangement of the magnetic attraction component, and most of the metal materials can be recycled for the second time.
2. According to the garbage sorting machine disclosed by the invention, through the arrangement of the rotary drum, when garbage enters the rotary drum of the separating tank, the rotary drum is driven to rotate through the driving module, the garbage continuously rotates and moves downwards in the rotary drum due to the holes on the surface of the rotary drum and the inclined rotation of the rotary drum, the garbage smaller than the holes falls downwards and falls into the second conveying belt, and the garbage larger than the holes continuously moves backwards until the garbage rolls out of the bottom of the rotary drum.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the funnel and separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a separator tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pick-up conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the disassembled bin of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a funnel; 2. a separation tank; 3. disassembling the box; 4. a magnetic attraction conveyor belt I; 5. a magnetic attraction conveyor belt II; 6. selecting a first conveyor belt; 7. a screening box; 8. a first conveyor belt; 9. selecting a second conveyor belt; 10. a metal box; 11. a drive frame; 12. a rotary drum; 13. a second conveyer belt; 14. a belt; 15. an eccentric disc; 16. a wave lever; 17. a centralizing frame; 18. a blower; 19. an electric winding roller; 20. a suction fan; 21. a screen; 22. a heavy particle tank; 23. a recovery box; 24. a light particle bin; 25. grinding a leveling roller; 26. a third conveyer belt; 27. a hydraulic rod; 28. breaking the rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the garbage separator according to the embodiment of the invention includes
A funnel 1;
the disassembly box 3 is used for disassembling garbage bags wrapped on the outer side of the garbage and crushing larger garbage;
a first conveyor belt 8, wherein the first conveyor belt 8 is obliquely arranged, and the first conveyor belt 8 is arranged between the hopper 1 and the disassembly box 3 and is used for conveying garbage;
a screen assembly for screening and classifying the waste according to the diameter;
the magnetic attraction assembly is used for picking out magnetic substances in the garbage;
during operation, the traditional garbage screening device is not careful enough, generally can only be used for simple screening, but the too precise screening device can only enable garbage to pass through the conveyor belt one by one, and can be identified by the identification module, and then the garbage can be distinguished one by using the precise mechanical arm, so that the method is not suitable for daily garbage classification;
through screening assembly's setting, directly put into funnel 1 with the domestic waste that needs to screen earlier, under the effect of gravity, on the rubbish falls into conveyer belt 8, and be conveyed to disassemble case 3, because daily domestic waste outside is general all to wrap up the disposal bag, so before sorting, need smash the disposal bag, let inside rubbish leak out, just make things convenient for subsequent sorting, simultaneously the rubbish of some major possession, like mattress etc., the surface is cotton material, inside has metal spring etc. need to be after breaking it, just can sort, disassemble case 3 with rubbish and finish the back, the rubbish can enter into screening assembly through disassembling case 3, screening assembly can carry out categorised transportation with the rubbish through the granule size, cooperation magnetism is inhaled the setting of subassembly simultaneously, can have adsorbed out the magnetic substance in the rubbish and have been deposited alone, metal substance most all can carry out secondary recycle, this kind of setting, further subdivide the rubbish, the subsequent handling process has been made things convenient for, and after many times sorting, the classification of rubbish is more thorough, be favorable to the targeted processing of later stage.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the screening assembly includes a separation tank 2, one end of the separation tank 2 is communicated with an output end of a disassembly tank 3, a rotary drum 12 is rotatably clamped at an inner side of the separation tank 2, two ends of the rotary drum 12 are transparent, a plurality of holes are formed in a surface of the rotary drum 12, a driving module is arranged at an outer side of the rotary drum 12 and is used for driving the rotary drum 12 to rotate, and a second conveying belt 13 is arranged below the rotary drum 12;
when the garbage enters the rotary drum 12 of the separating tank 2, the rotary drum 12 is driven to rotate through the driving module, the surface of the rotary drum 12 is provided with holes, the garbage can continuously rotate and move downwards in the rotary drum 12 due to the inclined rotation of the rotary drum 12, the garbage smaller than the holes can drop downwards and fall into the second conveying belt 13, the garbage larger than the holes can continuously move backwards until the garbage rolls out of the bottom of the rotary drum 12, the garbage with the size particles is screened in the first step, the garbage with the small particles is basically sand, fragments and the like, and the garbage with the small particles can be buried and the like after metal is simply processed and removed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a first selecting conveyor belt 6 is disposed at one end of the separating tank 2 away from the second conveyor belt 13, the first selecting conveyor belt 6 is disposed below the output end of the rotary drum 12, a second selecting conveyor belt 9 is disposed below one end of the second conveyor belt 13 away from the separating tank 2, the second selecting conveyor belt 9 is disposed perpendicular to the second conveyor belt 13, two magnetic attraction assemblies are disposed above the second selecting conveyor belt 9 and the first selecting conveyor belt 6, respectively;
during operation, normal volume garbage can enter into and select on conveyer belt one 6, and the small volume garbage that is transported away by conveyer belt two 13 can drop and select on conveyer belt two 9, two adsorption components are selecting conveyer belt two 9 and selecting conveyer belt one 6 top this moment, adsorb the rubbish that passes through to adsorb the rubbish that has magnetism on the subassembly is inhaled to magnetism, thereby realized the categorised effect of magnetism rubbish, and this kind of rubbish is metallic material basically, and most can retrieve and recycle.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the magnetic attraction assembly comprises a first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4 and a second magnetic attraction conveyor belt 5, which have the same structure, the leather conveyor belt of the first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4 is in a conveying ring shape, a square electromagnet is arranged in the middle of the annular leather conveyor belt and fixedly connected with an inner frame of the first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4, the first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4 is vertically arranged with a second selection conveyor belt 9, and a metal box 10 is arranged below the two ends of the first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4 and the second magnetic attraction conveyor belt 5;
during operation, simple absorption of magnetic garbage can not lead to the magnetic absorption effect weaker and weaker, the cooperation of cooperation electro-magnet and traditional drive belt, form the magnetism with the electro-magnet in putting into traditional conveyer belt and inhale conveyer belt one 4 and magnetism and inhale conveyer belt two 5, the length of electro-magnet is less than the length of magnetism and inhale conveyer belt one 4, therefore magnetism exists only one end of magnetism and does not exist the other end, so remove the rubbish of the one end bottom of magnetism and inhale conveyer belt one 4, can be absorbed in the bottom of magnetism and inhale conveyer belt one 4 by the electro-magnet, along with the continuous transportation of magnetism and inhale conveyer belt one 4, the magnetism can transport the other end, along with magnetism rubbish is kept away from the electro-magnet, magnetism will drop under the action of gravity, and then collect metal bin 10 in, and the position of metal bin 10 corresponds with the both ends of magnetism and inhale conveyer belt one 4 and magnetism and inhale conveyer belt two 5, can retrieve the metal rubbish of two kinds of volumes simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, one end of the selecting conveyor belt 6, far away from the separating tank 2, is provided with a screening box 7, the inside of the screening box 7 is hollow, the top of the screening box 7 is fixedly connected with a centralizing frame 17, the selecting conveyor belt 6 is connected with the screening box 7 from one end to the other end through the centralizing frame 17, the bottom of the screening box 7 is sequentially connected with a heavy particle box 22, a recycling box 23 and a light particle box 24, the inside of the screening box 7 is provided with an air flow assembly, the air flow assembly is used for generating a specific air flow, different types of garbage fall to different collecting sites, during operation, the garbage is secondarily screened after entering the screening box 7, and the garbage is matched with the arrangement of the air flow assembly, after entering the screening box 7 from the top of the screening box, the garbage can follow the air flow blown out by the air flow assembly and is divided into three different types of garbage, and finally enters the heavy particle box 22, the recycling box 23 and the light particle box 24 under the action of air flow and gravity.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the airflow assembly includes two blowers 18, one of the blowers 18 has two air outlet pipes, the two air outlet pipes are arranged in parallel up and down, the two air outlet pipes are connected with one end of the screening box 7 close to the selecting conveyor belt two 9, the other blower 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the recovery box 23, the bottoms of the screening boxes 7 are arranged in a staggered manner, the air outlet pipes of the other blower 18 are connected with the junction of the bottoms of the screening boxes 7, the blowing direction of the blower 18 is the same as that of the first blower 18, one end of the top of the screening box 7 far away from the selecting conveyor belt one 6 is fixedly connected with a suction fan 20, and the suction end of the suction fan 20 is communicated with the interior of the screening box 7;
when the garbage screening box 7 works, garbage firstly is blown to one end by the air flow of the two air outlet pipes, at the moment, the garbage is subjected to two forces, namely the blowing force of one air flow by gravity, the garbage moves in a parabolic shape, the garbage with heavier mass is subjected to smaller wind force and is basically in a straight line sinking state, so that the garbage can fall into the heavy particle box 22, the garbage with lighter mass is subjected to larger wind force, and therefore, the garbage can float to one end of the light particle box 24 and finally fall into the light particle box 24, the garbage with smaller mass can fall into the recycling box 23, the garbage with different masses is divided into three different types by the arrangement, the garbage with heavier mass is generally stone, glass and the like, the garbage with lighter mass is generally plastic bags, cloth and the like, the garbage can be roughly sorted by the method, and after the garbage with lighter mass is blown to the edge, the garbage can be guided again by the suction force of the suction fan 20, so that the garbage with lighter mass can fall into the inner wall of the light particle box 24, finally, the garbage can fall into the recycling box 23 at one side of the light particle box 24, namely the garbage can be separated from the air blower 23, and finally the garbage can fall into the dust bin with the air blower 23.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, a screen 21 is disposed at one end of the inner side of the screening box 7 near the suction fan 20, the screen 21 is woven from fiber materials, two electric winding rollers 19 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening box 7, two ends of the screen 21 penetrate through the screening box 7 and are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two electric winding rollers 19 respectively, and in operation, the screen 21 is disposed to prevent excessive adsorption of garbage by the suction fan 20, so that the problem of sucking garbage into the suction fan 20 is caused, the garbage adsorbed on the surface of the screen 21 can be wound up by the electric winding rollers 19 located below to transport the adsorbed garbage to the bottom, and finally falls into the light particle box 24 under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 5, the top parts of the first selecting conveyor belt 6 and the second selecting conveyor belt 9 are respectively provided with a dispersing assembly, the dispersing assembly comprises two fixing seats, an eccentric disc 15 is rotatably clamped in the fixing seats, a fluctuation rod 16 is fixedly connected between the two eccentric discs 15, the fluctuation rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric disc 15, which is eccentric, the outer side of one eccentric disc 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the bottoms of the first selecting conveyor belt 6 and the second selecting conveyor belt 9 are respectively fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a belt 14 is sleeved between the output end of the driving motor and the transmission rod;
during operation, when adsorbing the magnetic substance in the rubbish, rubbish generally stacks the transportation, even if inside has magnetic substance, also be difficult to by upwards adsorbing, cooperation fluctuating lever 16's setting, when rubbish transportation is to magnetism and is inhaled conveyer belt one 4 or magnetism and inhale conveyer belt two 5 below, can contact with fluctuating lever 16, at this moment drive fluctuating lever 16 through driving motor and rotate through belt 14, and then can drive fluctuating lever 16 and constantly do anticlockwise circular motion, can upwards dial away rubbish that the transportation was come from the bottom, and then be favorable to attracting the process of magnetic rubbish, driving motor drops, can reduce the influence of magnetic force to it.
As shown in fig. 8, the end of the disassembly box 3, which is close to the first conveyor belt 8, is fixedly connected with a driving frame 11, the inner side of the driving frame 11 is rotatably connected with a leveling roller 25, a gap exists between the leveling roller 25 and the first conveyor belt 8, one end of the leveling roller 25 is connected with a first gear motor, the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly box 3 is provided with a third conveyor belt 26, and when the disassembly box 3 is in operation, garbage can contact with the leveling roller 25 during transportation, so that garbage higher than the gap can be leveled to two sides, and garbage in subsequent transportation can be tiled on a conveying component, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening process.
As shown in fig. 8, the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly box 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic rods 27, the output end of the hydraulic rod 27 is fixedly connected with a second gear motor, the output end of the second gear motor is fixedly connected with a breaking rod 28, the surface of the breaking rod 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp-angle bumps, the surfaces of the plurality of sharp-angle bumps are fixedly connected with sharp-spikes perpendicular to the surface of the breaking rod, during operation, the second gear motor and the breaking rod 28 are driven to sink through the hydraulic rods 27, the bottom of the breaking rod 28 is not contacted with the third conveyor belt 26, after sinking, the second gear motor drives the breaking rod 28 to rotate, and the sharp-angle bumps and the sharp-spikes on the outer side of the breaking rod 28 can be matched to effectively tear garbage bags, and meanwhile, large-volume garbage such as large-sized sponge can be smoothly torn, so that the subsequent sorting operation is convenient.
During operation, household garbage to be screened is directly placed into the hopper 1 through the arrangement of the screening assembly, the garbage falls into the first conveying belt 8 under the action of gravity and is conveyed into the disassembling box 3, as the outer side of daily household garbage is generally wrapped with garbage bags, before sorting, the garbage bags are crushed, so that the internal garbage is leaked out, the subsequent sorting is convenient, meanwhile, large garbage, such as a mattress and the like, is provided with cotton materials on the surface, metal springs and the like in the internal part, the garbage can be sorted after being crushed, the garbage can enter the screening assembly after the garbage is disassembled through the disassembling box 3, the screening assembly can carry out classified transportation on the garbage through the particle size, and meanwhile, the magnetic material in the garbage can be adsorbed out for independent storage by matching with the arrangement of the magnetic attraction assembly, most of the metal materials can be recycled, the garbage is further subdivided, the subsequent treatment process is facilitated, and the garbage is more thoroughly sorted for multiple times after the sorting, so that the post-stage targeted treatment is facilitated;
when the garbage enters the rotary drum 12 of the separation tank 2, the rotary drum 12 is driven to rotate through the driving module, and due to the fact that holes exist on the surface of the rotary drum 12 and the inclined rotation of the rotary drum 12, the garbage can continuously rotate and move downwards in the rotary drum 12, the garbage smaller than the holes can drop downwards and fall into the second conveying belt 13, and the garbage larger than the holes can continuously move backwards until the garbage rolls out of the bottom of the rotary drum 12, the first step of screening of garbage particles is achieved, the garbage with small particles is basically sand, fragments and the like, and after metal is simply processed and removed, burying and the like can be carried out;
the garbage with normal volume can enter the first selecting conveyor belt 6, the small-volume garbage transported by the second conveyor belt 13 can fall onto the second selecting conveyor belt 9, at the moment, the two adsorption assemblies are arranged above the second selecting conveyor belt 9 and the first selecting conveyor belt 6 and adsorb the garbage passing by the two adsorption assemblies, so that the garbage with magnetism is adsorbed on the magnetic adsorption assemblies, the effect of classifying the magnetic garbage is realized, the garbage is basically made of metal materials, and most of the garbage can be recycled;
the magnetic garbage is simply adsorbed and not transferred, so that the magnetic attraction effect is weaker and weaker, the electromagnet is matched with the traditional transmission belt, the electromagnet is placed in the traditional transmission belt to form a first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4 and a second magnetic attraction transmission belt 5, the length of the electromagnet is smaller than that of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4, so that only one end of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4 has magnetic force, and the other end of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt does not have magnetic force, so that garbage moving to the bottom of one end of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4 can be adsorbed at the bottom of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4 by the electromagnet, the magnetic garbage can be transported to the other end along with the continuous transportation of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4, the magnetic garbage can fall under the action of gravity along with the fact that the magnetic garbage is far away from the electromagnet, and then the magnetic garbage is collected into the metal box 10, the positions of the metal box 10 correspond to the two ends of the first magnetic attraction transmission belt 4 and the second magnetic attraction transmission belt 5, and the two volumes of metal garbage can be recovered simultaneously;
the garbage is secondarily screened after entering the screening box 7, and is matched with the arrangement of the airflow assembly, when the garbage enters the screening box 7 from the top, the garbage can be separated into three different types of garbage along with the airflow blown by the airflow assembly, and finally enters the heavy particle box 22, the recovery box 23 and the light particle box 24 under the action of the airflow and the gravity;
after entering the screening box 7, the garbage is blown to one end by the air flows of the two air outlet pipes, at the moment, the garbage is subjected to two forces, one gravity is the blowing force of the air flow, the garbage moves in a parabolic shape, the garbage with heavier mass is subjected to smaller wind force and is basically in a straight line sinking, so that the garbage can fall into the heavy particle box 22, the garbage with lighter mass is subjected to larger wind force, and therefore, the garbage can drift into one end of the light particle box 24 and finally fall into the light particle box 24, and the garbage with smaller mass can fall into the recycling box 23, by the arrangement, the garbage with different masses is separated into three different types of garbage, such as stone, glass and the like, the garbage with heavier mass is generally classified into plastic bags, cloth and the like, by the method, the garbage can be roughly classified into the garbage types by the suction force of the suction fan 20, and the inner wall of the screening box 7 can be guided again by the suction force of the suction fan 20 after the light garbage is blown into the edge, so that the light garbage can fall into the light particle box 24 accurately, and the garbage can fall into the recycling box 23 at one side of the light particle box 24, namely, and the garbage can fall into the recycling box 23 at the outer side of the light particle box 23 when the light particle box is arranged, and finally, and the garbage can fall into the dust bin with the light particle box 23 and can be separated into the dust box with the air;
the arrangement of the screen 21 can prevent the problem that the garbage is excessively absorbed by the suction fan 20 and is sucked into the suction fan 20, and the garbage absorbed on the surface of the screen 21 can be rolled up by the electric winding roller 19 positioned below to transport the absorbed garbage to the bottom and finally falls into the light particle box 24 under the action of gravity;
when magnetic substances in garbage are adsorbed, the garbage is generally stacked and transported, even if the magnetic substances exist in the garbage, the garbage is not easy to adsorb upwards, and is matched with the arrangement of the fluctuation rod 16, when the garbage is transported to the position below the first magnetic attraction conveyor belt 4 or the second magnetic attraction conveyor belt 5, the garbage can be contacted with the fluctuation rod 16, and at the moment, the fluctuation rod 16 is driven to rotate through the belt 14 by the driving motor, so that the fluctuation rod 16 can be driven to continuously do anticlockwise circular motion, the garbage transported can be pulled out from bottom to top, the process of attracting the magnetic garbage is facilitated, the driving motor is lowered, and the influence of magnetic force on the garbage can be reduced;
when the garbage is transported to the disassembling box 3, the garbage can be contacted with the flattening rollers 25, so that the garbage higher than the gap is flattened to two sides, and the garbage transported later can be paved on the conveying component, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening process;
the second reducing motor and the breaking rod 28 are driven to sink through the hydraulic rod 27, the bottom of the breaking rod 28 does not contact the third conveying belt 26, after sinking, the second reducing motor drives the breaking rod 28 to rotate, and the garbage bag can be effectively torn by matching with the sharp angle convex blocks and the sharp points on the outer side of the breaking rod 28, and meanwhile, large-volume garbage such as large-size sponge can be smoothly torn, so that the subsequent sorting work is facilitated.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A garbage separator, characterized in that: comprising
A funnel (1);
the disassembly box (3) is used for disassembling garbage bags wrapped on the outer side of garbage and crushing larger garbage;
the first conveying belt (8) is obliquely arranged, and the first conveying belt (8) is arranged between the hopper (1) and the disassembling box (3) and is used for conveying garbage;
a screen assembly for screening and classifying the waste according to diameter size;
the magnetic attraction assembly is used for picking out magnetic substances in the garbage.
2. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly comprises a separating tank (2), one end of the separating tank (2) is communicated with the output end of the disassembling box (3), a rotary drum (12) is rotatably clamped on the inner side of the separating tank (2), two ends of the rotary drum (12) are transparent, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the rotary drum (12), a driving module is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum (12), the driving module is used for driving the rotary drum (12) to rotate, and a conveying belt II (13) is arranged below the rotary drum (12).
3. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end that separator tank (2) kept away from conveyer belt two (13) is provided with selects conveyer belt one (6), select conveyer belt one (6) to be located the output below of revolving drum (12), conveyer belt two (13) are kept away from the one end below of separator tank (2) and are provided with and select conveyer belt two (9), select conveyer belt two (9) and conveyer belt two (13) to be perpendicular setting, magnetism is inhaled the subassembly and is had two, and two magnetism are inhaled the subassembly and are located respectively and select conveyer belt two (9) and select the top of conveyer belt one (6).
4. A waste separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the magnetic component comprises a first magnetic conveyer belt (4) and a second magnetic conveyer belt (5), the two magnetic conveyer belts are identical in structure, the leather conveyer belt of the first magnetic conveyer belt (4) is in a conveying annular arrangement, a square electromagnet is arranged in the middle of the annular leather conveyer belt, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with an inner frame of the first magnetic conveyer belt (4), the first magnetic conveyer belt (4) is vertically arranged with a second selection conveyer belt (9), and a metal box (10) is arranged below the two ends of the first magnetic conveyer belt (4) and the second magnetic conveyer belt (5).
5. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation tank, including screening case (7), screening case (7) and collecting frame (17) are fixed on the top, screening case (7) are connected gradually heavy particle case (22), collection box (23) and light particle case (24) from one end to the other end in the bottom of screening case (7), screening case (7) are provided with air current subassembly in the inboard, air current subassembly is used for producing specific wind direction, lets different grade type rubbish fall to different collection places.
6. A garbage separator according to claim 5, wherein: the air current subassembly includes two hair-dryer (18), and one of them hair-dryer (18) has two tuber pipes, and two tuber pipes are upper and lower parallel arrangement, and two tuber pipes all are connected with the one end that screening case (7) is close to selecting conveyer belt two (9), and another hair-dryer (18) rigid coupling is in one side of recycling bin (23), the bottom of screening case (7) is the crisscross setting of height, and the play tuber pipe of another hair-dryer (18) is connected with screening case (7) bottom height handing-over department, and the direction of blowing of this hair-dryer (18) is the same with first hair-dryer (18), the one end rigid coupling that selects conveyer belt one (6) is kept away from at the top of screening case (7) has suction fan (20), the suction end of suction fan (20) communicates with the inside of screening case (7).
7. A garbage separator as in claim 6, wherein: the inside of screening case (7) is close to one end of suction fan (20) and is provided with screen cloth (21), screen cloth (21) are woven for fibre material and form, the outside rigid coupling of screening case (7) has two electronic winding rollers (19), the both ends of screen cloth (21) pass screening case (7) respectively with two electronic winding rollers (19) outside rigid couplings.
8. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including conveyer belt, drive motor's output has been cup jointed between the output and the transfer line, select conveyer belt one (6) and select the top of conveyer belt two (9) and all set up dispersion subassembly, it has eccentric disk (15) to rotate the joint in the fixing base, the rigid coupling has fluctuation pole (16) between two eccentric disk (15), the outside rigid coupling of one of them eccentric disk (15) has the transfer line, select conveyer belt one (6) and select the bottom of conveyer belt two (9) and all have the driving motor, belt (14) have been cup jointed between the output of driving motor and the transfer line.
9. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disassembly box (3) is fixedly connected with a driving frame (11) near one end of the first conveyor belt (8), the inner side of the driving frame (11) is rotationally connected with a grinding roller (25), a gap exists between the grinding roller (25) and the first conveyor belt (8), one end of the grinding roller (25) is connected with a first gear motor, and the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly box (3) is provided with a third conveyor belt (26).
10. A garbage separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the disassembly box is characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic rods (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly box (3), a second gear motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rods (27), a breaking rod (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second gear motor, a plurality of sharp angle convex blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the breaking rod (28), and sharp spines perpendicular to the surfaces of the plurality of sharp angle convex blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the breaking rod.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311331773.3A CN117225865A (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Garbage sorting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311331773.3A CN117225865A (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Garbage sorting machine |
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| CN117225865A true CN117225865A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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