CN117224801B - Flow sensing and measuring device in anesthesia machine - Google Patents
Flow sensing and measuring device in anesthesia machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117224801B CN117224801B CN202311517082.2A CN202311517082A CN117224801B CN 117224801 B CN117224801 B CN 117224801B CN 202311517082 A CN202311517082 A CN 202311517082A CN 117224801 B CN117224801 B CN 117224801B
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003994 anesthetic gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a flow sensing and measuring device in an anesthesia machine, which relates to the field of flow measurement and comprises an instrument pipe section, wherein a turbine is rotationally connected in the instrument pipe section, the instrument pipe section is provided with a flow sensor, the flow sensor is used for sensing the flow velocity in the instrument pipe section, the instrument pipe section is rotationally connected with a rotary drum, the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the flow sensor, and the rotary drum is slidingly connected with symmetrically distributed heating pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flow measurement, in particular to a flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine.
Background
Generally, there is an anesthetic flow sensing and monitoring device in the anesthesia machine, and the flow sensing and monitoring device is used for ensuring that a patient obtains proper anesthetic delivery in the operation process, and anesthetic gas evaporated by an anesthetic evaporator in the anesthesia machine is required to be timely adjusted by a doctor according to physiological reaction and operation requirements of the patient, so that the patient can maintain proper anesthetic state during the operation, and the situation of excessive anesthesia or insufficient anesthesia is avoided. In the operation process, the influence of temperature change on the concentration of the anesthetic gas and the influence of temperature change on the flow rate of the anesthetic gas are also required to be considered, under the condition of lower temperature, the anesthetic gas is contracted under the influence of temperature, so that the concentration of the anesthetic gas is increased, the anesthetic flow rate is relatively reduced, and the finally output anesthetic flow rate and the concentration deviate from the set constant anesthetic flow rate and concentration, so that the anesthetic effect is influenced.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, we have designed a flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine, which can compensate and adjust the flow and concentration of anesthetic under the condition of low temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a flow sensing measuring device in an anesthetic machine, which can compensate and adjust the flow and the concentration of anesthetic under the condition of low temperature, so as to overcome the defect that the flow and the concentration of the anesthetic output under the condition of low temperature in the prior art deviate from a set value.
The utility model provides a flow sensing measuring device in anesthesia machine, includes the instrument pipeline section, instrument pipeline section internal rotation is connected with the turbine, the instrument pipeline section is provided with flow sensor, flow sensor is used for the response flow velocity in the instrument pipeline section, instrument pipeline section rotation is connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum rigid coupling has first temperature sensor, first temperature sensor with flow sensor passes through electric connection, rotary drum sliding connection has the symmetrical distribution's heating pipe, the heating pipe with first temperature sensor passes through electric connection, instrument pipeline section rotation is connected with the fluted disc, symmetrical distribution the heating pipe all with be connected with first spring between the fluted disc, flow sensor is provided with little motor, little motor with flow sensor passes through electric connection, little motor's output shaft is connected with the gear, first temperature sensor with flow sensor keeps away from one side of little motor is provided with microcontroller, flow sensor has the symmetrical distribution's heating pipe with first temperature sensor passes through electric connection, symmetrical distribution the heating pipe all with fluted disc sliding connection, symmetrical distribution's heating pipe all with electric connection is connected with the fluted disc, electric connection has the signal push rod through electric connection.
Further, one side of the pushing frame, which is close to the fluted disc, is a hollow round table, one side of the hollow round table, which is smaller in diameter, is in contact with the heating pipe, and the hollow round table is in contact fit with the heating pipe.
Further, the hollow round platform rigid coupling of pushing away the frame has the arc pole, and the arc pole is close to one side of rotary drum also is provided with hollow round platform, the heating pipe left end is connected with v shape pole, and the great one side card of hollow round platform diameter that is connected with the arc pole goes into v shape pole.
Further, the temperature-dissipating component is arranged between the fluted disc and the rotary drum and comprises a temperature-controlling cylinder, the temperature-controlling cylinder is fixedly connected between the fluted disc and the rotary drum, the temperature-controlling cylinder is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rods, the guide rods are slidably connected with baffle plates, second springs are connected between the baffle plates and the adjacent guide rods, the baffle plates are slidably connected with the temperature-controlling cylinder, a second temperature sensor is arranged in the temperature-controlling cylinder, a first electromagnet is symmetrically distributed, the second temperature sensor is electrically connected with the first electromagnet, and one side of the baffle plate, which is close to the second temperature sensor, is provided with a first magnet matched with the adjacent first electromagnet.
Further, the preheating component is arranged on the instrument pipe section and comprises a third temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor is electrically connected with the flow sensor, the third temperature sensor is electrically connected with the heating pipe, the third temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the instrument pipe section, which is positioned in the temperature control barrel, the third temperature sensor is connected with a connecting wire, the instrument pipe section is slidably connected with a second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is connected with the connecting wire, and the signal receiver is fixedly connected with a second magnet matched with the second electromagnet.
Further, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine further comprises a heat guiding component for guiding heat dissipation, the heat guiding component is arranged on the temperature control barrel and comprises first fixing blocks which are symmetrically distributed, the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the temperature control barrel and are rotationally connected with a guide plate, torsion springs are connected between the guide plate and the adjacent first fixing blocks, a supporting block is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle close to the guide plate, and the supporting block is in extrusion fit with the guide plate.
Further, the area of the guide plate is smaller than that of the baffle plate, and the supporting block is located at the inner side of a horizontal line at the joint of the guide plate and the first fixed block.
Further, the heating pipe is further provided with a pulling component which dissipates heat when the heat quantity is low, the pulling component is arranged on the first magnet and comprises a second fixing block, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the first magnet, the second fixing block is rotationally connected with a deflector rod, the deflector rod is rotationally connected with the second temperature sensor, and one side, far away from the second fixing block, of the deflector rod is matched with a similar heating pipe.
Further, the deflector rod is a hollow rectangular block in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', and the second temperature sensor penetrates through the deflector rod.
Further, still including being used for improving transmission efficiency's supercharging subassembly, supercharging subassembly set up in the instrument pipe section, supercharging subassembly is including the fixed plate, the fixed plate rigid coupling in the instrument pipe section, the fixed plate rotates to be connected with the commentaries on classics board, commentaries on classics board sliding connection has the slider, the slider rotates to be connected with the slide bar, the slide bar with instrument pipe section sliding connection, the slide bar with be connected with the third spring between the instrument pipe section, push away the frame be close to one side rigid coupling of fixed plate has the wedge frame, the wedge frame with slide bar extrusion fit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the temperature of the instrument pipe section is increased by heating the heating pipe, so that the gas in the instrument pipe section is expanded, the anesthetic flow is increased, and the anesthetic concentration is further diluted to reach a standard state; under the condition that the preset anesthetic flow is smaller, the heating pipe moves outwards to be far away from the instrument pipe section, so that heating of the anesthetic in the instrument pipe section is weakened, the anesthetic flow and the anesthetic concentration in the instrument pipe section are regulated and controlled, the anesthetic flow and the anesthetic concentration are guaranteed in a low-temperature environment, the condition that the output flow and the anesthetic concentration are inconsistent with the set flow and the preset anesthetic concentration due to the influence of temperature is prevented, and the anesthetic effect on a patient in an operation is influenced;
the first electromagnet is controlled to be electrified through the second temperature sensor, so that the first electromagnet adsorbs the first magnet, the baffle is driven to move inwards, the temperature control cylinder is not blocked, the heat of the instrument pipe section and the heat in the temperature control cylinder are dissipated, the instrument pipe section is cooled, and the anesthetic flow in the instrument pipe section can be gradually reduced to reach a normal value along with the temperature reduction;
the third temperature sensor is used for controlling the heating pipe to be electrified, and the heating pipe is tightly attached to the instrument pipe section, so that the instrument pipe section can be quickly heated, the instrument pipe section is preheated, and the influence of low temperature on the anesthetic flow in the instrument pipe section under the initial condition is quickly reduced;
the air is guided into the temperature control cylinder through the inclined guide plate, so that the temperature of the temperature control cylinder and the section of the instrument tube is reduced, and the aim of timely heat dissipation is fulfilled;
under the condition of smaller anesthetic flow, the heating pipe moves the extrusion deflector rod outwards to enable the deflector rod to tilt, one side, connected with the second fixed block, of the deflector rod to move inwards, so that the second fixed block is driven to move inwards, the first magnet drives the baffle to move inwards, gaps exist between the baffle and the temperature control cylinder, heat is dissipated, and therefore temperature balance in the temperature control cylinder is guaranteed;
the purpose of increasing the flow rate of anesthetic is achieved by reducing the caliber of the output end of the instrument pipe section, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the heating tube, fluted disc, small motor and other components of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the signal receiver, the electric push rod, the pushing frame and other parts of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the temperature controlling cylinder, the baffle plate and other components of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a heat dissipating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a preheating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the guide plate and the temperature control cylinder;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a heat transfer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a pull-apart assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a supercharging assembly according to the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1-meter tube section, 101-turbine, 102-flow sensor, 103-drum, 104-first temperature sensor, 105-heating tube, 106-fluted disc, 107-first spring, 108-small motor, 109-gear, 110-microcontroller, 111-signal receiver, 112-electric push rod, 113-pushing frame, 2-temperature control drum, 201-baffle, 202-second temperature sensor, 203-first electromagnet, 204-first magnet, 205-guide rod, 206-second spring, 3-third temperature sensor, 301-connecting wire, 302-second electromagnet, 303-second magnet, 4-first fixed block, 401-guide plate, 402-torsion spring, 403-supporting block, 5-second fixed block, 501-pushing rod, 6-fixed plate, 601-rotating plate, 602-slider, 603-slide bar, 604-third spring, 605-wedge frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1:
1-3, a flow sensing and measuring device in an anesthesia machine, which comprises a meter tube section 1, wherein a turbine 101 is rotationally connected with the meter tube section 1, a flow sensor 102 is arranged on the right side of the meter tube section 1, the flow sensor 102 is used for sensing the flow velocity in the meter tube section 1, a rotary drum 103 is rotationally connected on the left side of the meter tube section 1, a first temperature sensor 104 is fixedly connected with the rotary drum 103, the first temperature sensor 104 and the flow sensor 102 are electrically connected, the rotary drum 103 is slidingly connected with four symmetrically distributed heating tubes 105, the heating tubes 105 and the first temperature sensor 104 are electrically connected, a fluted disc 106 is rotationally connected in the middle of the meter tube section 1, the symmetrically distributed heating tubes 105 are slidingly connected with the fluted disc 106, the fluted disc 106 rotationally drives the heating tubes 105 and the rotary drum 103 to rotate together, a first spring 107 is connected between the symmetrically distributed heating tubes 105 and the fluted disc 106, the flow sensor 102 is provided with a small motor 108, the small motor 108 is electrically connected with the flow sensor 102, an output shaft of the small motor 108 is connected with a gear 109, the gear 109 is meshed with a fluted disc 106, the right side of the flow sensor 102 is provided with a micro controller 110, the micro controller 110 is electrically connected with the flow sensor 102, the right side of the meter tube section 1 is in sliding connection with a signal receiver 111, the signal receiver 111 is in a circular ring shape, the signal receiver 111 is electrically connected with the micro controller 110, the right side of the signal receiver 111 is provided with two electric push rods 112, the electric push rods 112 are electrically connected with the signal receiver 111, a push frame 113 is connected between telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 112, the push frame 113 is in sliding connection with the meter tube section 1, one side of the push frame 113 close to the fluted disc 106 is a hollow round table, the diameter of the left side of the hollow round table is smaller than the diameter of the right side, the left side of the hollow round table is in contact with a heating tube 105, the hollow round platform contacts and cooperates with heating pipe 105, pushing away the hollow round platform rigid coupling of frame 113 and has the arc pole, and the arc pole left side also is provided with hollow round platform, and heating pipe 105 left end is connected with v shape pole, and the great one side card of hollow round platform diameter that is connected with the arc pole goes into v shape pole, pushes away frame 113 and moves left and makes two hollow round platforms all left, and heating pipe 105 and v shape pole are moved outside by the extrusion of adjacent hollow round platform, through the setting of two hollow round platforms for can keep balance when the heating pipe outwards removes. The first temperature sensor 104, the heating pipe 105, the small motor 108 and the microcontroller 110 are respectively and electrically connected with the control module, and receive or send instructions to the control module.
When the anesthesia machine is needed to be used for anesthesia, an operator firstly electrifies the whole device, vaporized anesthetic in the anesthesia machine flows out of the instrument tube section 1 through the rotation of the turbine 101, meanwhile, the operator adjusts the flow of the anesthetic according to actual conditions, monitors the anesthetic flow in the instrument tube section 1 through the flow sensor 102, and because the temperature of the outside is lower, the anesthetic gas in the instrument tube section 1 is contracted, so that the gas flow output from the instrument tube section 1 is smaller than a preset value and the gas concentration is larger than the preset value, the gas in the instrument tube section 1 is heated at the moment, and finally the gas flow and the concentration output from the instrument tube section 1 are accordant with the preset value, and the two conditions are divided:
when the preset anesthetic flow is relatively large, the anesthetic flow input into the meter tube section 1 is large, the anesthetic gas in the meter tube section 1 is contracted due to the low-temperature environment, so that the gas flow output from the meter tube section 1 is smaller than the preset flow, the gas concentration output from the meter tube section 1 is larger than the preset concentration, the first temperature sensor 104 detects that the ambient temperature is lower, the heating tube 105 is controlled by the control module to heat, and when the flow sensor 102 detects the flow, the control module controls the small motor 108 to start, the output shaft of the small motor 108 rotates to drive the gear 109 to rotate, the fluted disc 106 rotates, the heating tube 105 and the rotary drum 103 are driven to rotate together, the heating tube 105 uniformly heats the meter tube section 1, the temperature of the meter tube section 1 is increased by heating, the gas in the meter tube section 1 is expanded, the anesthetic flow is increased, and the anesthetic concentration is further diluted to reach a standard state;
when the preset anesthetic flow is relatively smaller, the anesthetic flow input into the meter tube section 1 is smaller, if the heating tube 105 is close to the meter tube section 1, the temperature of the gas in the meter tube section 1 is too high, the anesthetic gas is excessively expanded, the gas flow is further excessively high, the concentration is excessively thin, and the output gas flow is higher than a preset value, in order to avoid the situation, when the flow sensor 102 detects that the anesthetic flow in the meter tube section 1 is smaller, the flow sensor 102 sends an electric signal to the microcontroller 110, the microcontroller 110 sends a signal to the signal receiver 111, the signal receiver 111 receives the signal, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 112 is controlled by the control module to be shortened, the push frame 113 is driven to move leftwards, the push frame 113 presses the heating tube 105 to move outwards, the first spring 107 is compressed, the heating tube 105 is moved outwards away from the meter tube section 1, and accordingly heating of the anesthetic in the meter tube section 1 is weakened, and accordingly the output gas flow and the concentration in the meter tube section 1 are enabled to be weakened according with the preset value.
After the anesthetic is transferred, the flow sensor 102 does not detect the flow, a signal is transmitted to the first temperature sensor 104 through the control module, then the control module controls the heating tube 105 to be closed, meanwhile controls the small motor 108 to be closed, and sends a signal to the microcontroller 110, so that the microcontroller 110 controls the expansion end of the electric push rod 112 to extend, the push frame 113 moves rightwards, the push frame 113 does not squeeze the heating tube 105 any more, and the first spring 107 resets to drive the heating tube 105 to reset.
To sum up, this device heats instrument pipe section 1 through flow sensor 102 control heating pipe 105 to regulate and control the flow and the concentration of anesthetic in the instrument pipe section 1, and then reach and guarantee anesthetic flow and concentration under low temperature environment, prevent that anesthetic from appearing output flow and concentration and settlement flow and inconsistent condition of concentration from the influence of temperature, influence the anesthetic effect to the patient in the operation.
Example 2:
based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 3-5, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine in this embodiment further includes a temperature dissipation assembly that is regulated and controlled when the temperature is too high, the temperature dissipation assembly is disposed between the fluted disc 106 and the rotating drum 103, the temperature dissipation assembly includes a temperature control drum 2, the temperature control drum 2 is fixedly connected between the fluted disc 106 and the rotating drum 103, eight guide rods 205 that are symmetrically distributed are disposed on the temperature control drum 2, a baffle 201 is slidably connected between two guide rods 205 on the same horizontal line, an outer end of each guide rod 205 passes through the baffle 201 and is fixedly connected with the temperature control drum 2, an inner end of each guide tube 205 can be abutted to the instrument tube section 1 after moving inwards, a second spring 206 is connected between the baffle 201 and an adjacent guide rod 205, the baffle 201 is slidably connected with the temperature control drum 2, a second temperature sensor 202 is disposed in the temperature control drum 2, the second temperature sensor 202 is in a circular shape, four rods that are symmetrically distributed are connected with the temperature control drum 2, the second temperature sensor 202 is disposed with a first electromagnet 203 that is symmetrically distributed, the first electromagnet 203 is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet 202, the second electromagnet 202 is electrically connected with the second electromagnet 203, which is electrically connected with the second electromagnet 203, and the second electromagnet 203 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 203 by the second electromagnet 203.
When the temperature in the meter tube section 1 is too high, the flow rate may be larger, the concentration is thinner, so that the anesthetic in the meter tube section 1 needs to be cooled in time to enable the anesthetic to return to a normal state, the second temperature sensor 202 detects that the temperature is too high and controls the first electromagnet 203 to be electrified through the control module, so that the first electromagnet 203 adsorbs the first magnet 204, thereby driving the baffle 201 to move inwards, the second spring 206 is compressed, the baffle 201 moves inwards to not block the temperature control cylinder 2 any more, the heat in the meter tube section 1 and the heat in the temperature control cylinder 2 are dissipated, and the temperature of the meter tube section 1 is reduced, so that the anesthetic flow rate in the meter tube section 1 can be gradually reduced to reach a normal value along with the temperature reduction.
Referring to fig. 6, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine in this embodiment further includes a preheating component for preheating the instrument tube section 1, the preheating component is disposed on the instrument tube section 1, the preheating component includes a third temperature sensor 3, the third temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected with the flow sensor 102, the third temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected with the heating tube 105, the third temperature sensor 3 is disposed on one side of the instrument tube section 1 in the temperature control tube 2, the third temperature sensor 3 is in a ring shape, the third temperature sensor 3 is connected with a connecting wire 301, the instrument tube section 1 is slidably connected with a second electromagnet 302, the second electromagnet 302 is connected with the connecting wire 301, a second magnet 303 matched with the second electromagnet 302 is fixedly connected on the left side of the signal receiver 111, and the third temperature sensor 3 and the second electromagnet 302 are electrically connected with the control module respectively.
When the whole device is electrified, which means that an operator needs to use the device, if the third temperature sensor 3 detects that the temperature is lower at the moment, the heating pipe 105 is controlled to be electrified through the control module, and the heating pipe 105 is closely attached to the instrument pipe section 1 at the moment, so that the instrument pipe section 1 can be quickly heated, and the influence of low temperature on the anesthetic flow in the instrument pipe section 1 under the initial condition is quickly reduced through preheating; when the flow sensor 102 detects that anesthetic flows through the meter tube section 1, the control module controls the heating tube 105 to be closed, and controls the second electromagnet 302 to be electrified, so that the second electromagnet 302 adsorbs the second magnet 303, thereby driving the signal receiver 111 and the electric push rod 112 to move leftwards, enabling the push frame 113 to move leftwards, further driving the heating tube 105 to move outwards, and the first spring 107 to be compressed, so that a certain distance exists between the heating tube 105 and the meter tube section 1 after the heating tube 105 is preheated, and excessive anesthetic flow caused by too fast heating caused by the fact that the heating tube 105 is tightly attached to the meter tube section 1 in a subsequent heating process is prevented.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine in this embodiment further includes a heat guiding component for guiding heat dissipation, the heat guiding component is disposed on the temperature control barrel 2, the heat guiding component includes a first fixing block 4 symmetrically distributed, the first fixing block 4 symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected to the temperature control barrel 2, the first fixing block 4 is rotationally connected with a guide plate 401, a torsion spring 402 is connected between the guide plate 401 and an adjacent first fixing block 4, a supporting block 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 201, the supporting block 403 is in press fit with the guide plate 401, the area of the guide plate 401 is smaller than that of the baffle 201, and the supporting block 403 is located on the inner side of a horizontal line at the joint of the guide plate 401 and the first fixing block 4.
In order to timely dissipate heat and regulate anesthetic flow of the instrument pipe section 1, when the baffle 201 moves inwards, the supporting block 403 is driven to move inwards, so that the supporting block 403 does not block the guide plate 401 any more, the guide plate 401 is driven to rotate and reset through the reset action of the torsion spring 402, the guide plate 401 and the temperature control barrel 2 form an included angle, and when the temperature control barrel 2 rotates along with the fluted disc 106 and the rotary drum 103, wind is guided into the temperature control barrel 2 through the inclined guide plate 401, cooling of the temperature control barrel 2 and the instrument pipe section 1 is quickened, and the purpose of timely heat dissipation is achieved.
Referring to fig. 9, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine in this embodiment further includes a pull-out assembly for dissipating heat when the heat is low, the pull-out assembly is disposed on the first magnet 204, the pull-out assembly includes a second fixing block 5, the second fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the first magnet 204, the second fixing block 5 is rotatably connected with a driving lever 501, the driving lever 501 is a hollow rectangular block shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', and the levers of the second temperature sensor 202 respectively pass through adjacent driving levers 501, the driving levers 501 are rotatably connected with the levers of the adjacent second temperature sensors 202, and one side of the driving lever 501 far away from the second fixing block 5 is matched with the adjacent heating pipes 105.
Under the condition of smaller anesthetic flow, the heating pipe 105 still heats the instrument pipe section 1, a certain amount of heat exists in the temperature control cylinder 2, but the temperature does not reach the set value of the second temperature sensor 202 at the moment, so that the heat needs to be dissipated, under the condition of smaller anesthetic flow, according to the working principle, the heating pipe 105 moves outwards and contacts with the deflector rod 501, so that the deflector rod 501 is extruded, the deflector rod 501 is tilted, one side, connected with the second fixed block 5, of the deflector rod 501 moves inwards, the second fixed block 5 is driven to move inwards, the first magnet 204 drives the baffle plate 201 to move inwards, and a gap exists between the baffle plate 201 and the temperature control cylinder 2, so that the heat is dissipated, and the temperature balance in the temperature control cylinder 2 is ensured.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 3, referring to fig. 10, the flow sensing measurement device in the anesthesia machine in this embodiment further includes a pressurizing assembly for improving transmission efficiency, the pressurizing assembly is disposed on the meter tube section 1, the pressurizing assembly includes a fixing plate 6, the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected in the meter tube section 1, the fixing plate 6 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 601, the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate 601 are arc-shaped sheets made of rubber materials, the arc-shaped sheets on the two sides are attached to the inner side of the meter tube section 1, a sliding block 602 is slidingly connected on the rotating plate 601, the sliding block 602 is rotationally connected with a sliding rod 603, the sliding rod 603 is slidingly connected with the meter tube section 1, the right side of the top of the sliding rod 603 is an inclined plane, a third spring 604 is connected between the sliding rod 603 and the meter tube section 1, a wedge-shaped frame 605 is fixedly connected on one side of the pushing frame 113 close to the fixing plate 6, and the wedge-shaped frame 605 is in extrusion fit with the sliding rod 603.
When the preset anesthetic gas flow is smaller, the corresponding flow rate is slowed down, so that the transmission efficiency is relatively slowed down, and in order to improve the transmission efficiency, in the working process, when the pushing frame 113 moves leftwards, the pushing frame 113 drives the wedge frame 605 to move leftwards, the wedge frame 605 moves leftwards to press the slide bar 603 to move downwards, so that the third spring 604 is compressed, the slide bar 603 moves downwards to drive the slide block 602 to move downwards, the slide block 602 drives the rotary plate 601 to rotate downwards on the fixed plate 6, thereby reducing the caliber of the instrument tube section 1, and the purpose of increasing the anesthetic flow rate flowing out of the instrument tube section 1 is achieved by reducing the caliber of a pipeline, so that the transmission efficiency is improved; after anesthetic delivery is completed, the pushing frame 113 can drive the wedge frame 605 to move rightwards for the wedge frame 605 does not squeeze the slide bar 603 any more, and the third spring 604 resets and drives the slide bar 603 to move upwards for resetting, so that the slide block 602 and the rotating plate 601 are driven to reset, and the purpose of increasing the anesthetic flow rate is achieved by reducing the caliber of the output end of the instrument pipe section 1, and the delivery efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flow sensing measuring device in anesthesia machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a meter pipe section (1), a turbine (101) is rotationally connected to the meter pipe section (1), a flow sensor (102) is arranged on the meter pipe section (1), the flow sensor (102) is used for sensing the flow velocity in the meter pipe section (1), a rotary drum (103) is rotationally connected to the meter pipe section (1), a first temperature sensor (104) is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (103), the first temperature sensor (104) is electrically connected with the flow sensor (102), the rotary drum (103) is slidably connected with a heating pipe (105) which is symmetrically distributed, the heating pipe (105) is electrically connected with the first temperature sensor (104), the meter pipe section (1) is rotationally connected with a fluted disc (106), the symmetrically distributed heating pipes (105) are slidably connected with the fluted disc (106), a first spring (107) is connected between the symmetrically distributed heating pipes (105) and the fluted disc (106), the flow sensor (102) is provided with a small motor (108), the small motor (108) is electrically connected with the small motor (109) through the small motor (109), one side that flow sensor (102) kept away from little motor (108) is provided with microcontroller (110), microcontroller (110) with flow sensor (102) are through electric connection, instrument pipe section (1) is kept away from one side sliding connection of rotary drum (103) has signal receiver (111), signal receiver (111) with microcontroller (110) are through electric connection, signal receiver (111) are provided with electric putter (112), electric putter (112) with signal receiver (111) are through electric connection, the telescopic link of electric putter (112) is connected with pushing away frame (113), pushing away frame (113) with instrument pipe section (1) sliding connection.
2. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 1 wherein: one side of the pushing frame (113) close to the fluted disc (106) is a hollow round platform, one side of the hollow round platform with smaller diameter is contacted with the heating pipe (105), and the hollow round platform is contacted and matched with the heating pipe (105).
3. A flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the hollow round table of pushing away frame (113) rigid coupling has the arc pole, and the arc pole is close to one side of rotary drum (103) also is provided with hollow round table, the left end of heating pipe (105) is connected with v shape pole, and the great one side card of hollow round table diameter that is connected with the arc pole goes into v shape pole.
4. A flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the temperature control device is characterized by further comprising a temperature dissipation assembly which is regulated and controlled when the temperature is too high, the temperature dissipation assembly is arranged between the fluted disc (106) and the rotary drum (103), the temperature dissipation assembly comprises a temperature control drum (2), the temperature control drum (2) is fixedly connected with the fluted disc (106) and the rotary drum (103), the temperature control drum (2) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide rods (205), the guide rods (205) are slidably connected with baffle plates (201), second springs (206) are connected between the baffle plates (201) and the adjacent guide rods (205), the baffle plates (201) are slidably connected with the temperature control drum (2), a second temperature sensor (202) is arranged in the temperature control drum (2), the second temperature sensor (202) is provided with symmetrically distributed first electromagnets (203), and one sides, close to the second temperature sensor (202), of the first electromagnets (203) are electrically connected, and the first electromagnets (203) are provided with the first electromagnets (204) which are matched with the adjacent electromagnets (203).
5. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 4 wherein: the preheating device is characterized by further comprising a preheating component for preheating the instrument tube section (1), wherein the preheating component is arranged on the instrument tube section (1) and comprises a third temperature sensor (3), the third temperature sensor (3) is electrically connected with the flow sensor (102), the third temperature sensor (3) is electrically connected with the heating tube (105), the third temperature sensor (3) is arranged on one side of the instrument tube section (1) in the temperature control barrel (2), the third temperature sensor (3) is connected with a connecting wire (301), the instrument tube section (1) is connected with a second electromagnet (302) in a sliding manner, the second electromagnet (302) is connected with the connecting wire (301), and the signal receiver (111) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (303) matched with the second electromagnet (302).
6. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 5 wherein: still including being used for guiding radiating heat guiding assembly, heat guiding assembly set up in accuse temperature section of thick bamboo (2), heat guiding assembly including symmetric distribution's first fixed block (4), symmetric distribution first fixed block (4) rigid coupling in accuse temperature section of thick bamboo (2), first fixed block (4) rotate and are connected with baffle (401), baffle (401) are connected with torsional spring (402) between adjacent first fixed block (4), baffle (201) be close to one side rigid coupling of baffle (401) has supporting shoe (403), supporting shoe (403) with baffle (401) extrusion fit.
7. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 6 wherein: the area of the guide plate (401) is smaller than that of the baffle plate (201), and the supporting block (403) is located on the inner side of a horizontal line at the joint of the guide plate (401) and the first fixed block (4).
8. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 7 wherein: the heating pipe heating device is characterized by further comprising a pulling component which dissipates heat when the heat quantity is low, the pulling component is arranged on the first magnet (204), the pulling component comprises a second fixed block (5), the second fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with the first magnet (204), the second fixed block (5) is rotationally connected with a deflector rod (501), the deflector rod (501) is rotationally connected with a second temperature sensor (202), and one side, far away from the second fixed block (5), of the deflector rod (501) is matched with a similar heating pipe (105).
9. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 8 wherein: the deflector rod (501) is a hollow rectangular block in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', and the second temperature sensor (202) penetrates through the deflector rod (501).
10. The flow sensing measurement device in an anesthesia machine of claim 9 wherein: still including being used for improving transmission efficiency's supercharging assembly, supercharging assembly set up in instrument pipeline section (1), supercharging assembly is including fixed plate (6), fixed plate (6) rigid coupling in instrument pipeline section (1), fixed plate (6) rotation is connected with rotating plate (601), rotating plate (601) sliding connection has slider (602), slider (602) rotation is connected with slide bar (603), slide bar (603) with instrument pipeline section (1) sliding connection, slide bar (603) with be connected with third spring (604) between instrument pipeline section (1), push away frame (113) be close to one side rigid coupling of fixed plate (6) has wedge frame (605), wedge frame (605) with slide bar (603) extrusion fit.
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| CN117224801A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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