CN117223595A - Vegetable planting device for soilless culture - Google Patents
Vegetable planting device for soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN117223595A CN117223595A CN202311523146.XA CN202311523146A CN117223595A CN 117223595 A CN117223595 A CN 117223595A CN 202311523146 A CN202311523146 A CN 202311523146A CN 117223595 A CN117223595 A CN 117223595A
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- moving block
- groove
- vegetable
- soilless culture
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a vegetable planting device for soilless culture, which comprises: a planting box; install the planting groove on planting the box, and plant the inside packing of groove and have the sponge, be connected with the U-shaped pipe between the planting box, this vegetable planting device for soilless culture, when vegetable seed does not sprout in certain cycle, video identification monitoring facilities can conclude that vegetable seed is bad kind, thereby can remind the staff, and can fix a position through light alarm and bee calling organ for the staff, remind the staff when making things convenient for vegetable seed to appear bad kind, when the height of vegetables is less than the growth height of vegetables in the corresponding cycle, the shower nozzle can spray the inside nutrient solution of liquid storage cylinder on the vegetable leaf surface of vegetables and provide nutrition, signal transmitter can send the instruction to the solenoid valve simultaneously and make the liquid outlet provide nutrition to vegetable rhizome department transport nutrient solution, can in time discover and provide the nutrient solution when convenient vegetables nutrition is not enough.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a vegetable planting device for soilless culture.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the fresh water supply can be carried out only by a certain amount of fresh water supply. Soilless culture is classified into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media. Hydroponic cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which plant roots are directly contacted with nutrient solution without a matrix. The existing soilless culture that uses the most just vegetable planting, vegetable planting more is relieved to vegetable eating that the soilless culture comes out, vegetable planting device is by planting the box, plant the groove, U-shaped pipe, water inlet and spare parts such as delivery port constitute usually, vegetable planting device can put into the inside of the sponge of planting the groove with vegetable seeds when using, the water inlet can carry the inside of planting the box with rivers, can supply water to vegetables after the rivers get into planting the box inside, the U-shaped pipe can carry out water conservancy diversion with the rivers of planting the box inside, the delivery port then can discharge rivers, but vegetable seeds of planting inside the groove can not all survive, need change the seed through staff's inspection when appearing bad seed, but staff's inspection has certain limitation, there is the possibility of leaking the investigation, and the growth of vegetables can be certain periodicity, can grow to corresponding height at certain periodic time when vegetables, and vegetables can be less than other vegetables in corresponding period because the condition that the nutrition is not kept up in the growth process, thereby need carry out nutrition to this vegetables, but the trouble is not the vegetables of inspection height is carried out to the vegetables that are more than specified operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting device for soilless cultivation, comprising: a planting box;
install on the planting box and plant the groove, and plant the inslot portion and fill and have the sponge, be connected with the U-shaped pipe between the planting box, the one end of planting the box is connected with the water inlet, the other end of planting the box is connected with the delivery port, install supplementary planting mechanism on the planting box, supplementary planting mechanism includes: the vertical moving assembly is arranged between the planting boxes, the horizontal moving assembly is arranged between the vertical moving assemblies, the horizontal moving assembly and the planting boxes are provided with bad seed detection assemblies, the horizontal moving assembly is provided with leaf surface nutrition supply assemblies, and the planting boxes are provided with rhizome nutrition supply assemblies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vertical moving component can play the effect that drives lateral shifting subassembly, bad kind detection subassembly and leaf nutrition supply subassembly vertical migration, and lateral shifting subassembly can play the effect that drives bad kind detection subassembly and leaf nutrition supply subassembly lateral shifting, and bad kind detection subassembly can play the effect to bad kind detection, and leaf nutrition supply subassembly can play the effect to vegetables leaf spraying nutrient solution, and rhizome nutrition supply subassembly can play the effect to vegetables rhizome transportation nutrient solution.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the longitudinal moving assembly includes: the fixing frame is fixedly connected between the planting boxes, and a first moving groove is formed in the top of the fixing frame;
the inner side of the first moving groove is fixedly connected with a first rack, and the side surface of the fixing frame is provided with a longitudinal moving block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first moving groove can serve as a space for providing movement of the first gear.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a first guide groove is formed on the surface of the longitudinal moving block in a penetrating way, the longitudinal moving block is in sliding connection with the fixed frame through the first guide groove, and a first mounting groove is formed in the longitudinal moving block;
the first motor is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear;
the first gear side surface is in meshing connection with a first rack, and a meshing structure is formed between the first rack and the first gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor can play drive first gear pivoted effect, and first gear can play the effect that drives the longitudinal movement piece and remove, and the longitudinal movement piece can play the effect that drives the longitudinal movement pole and remove.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the lateral movement assembly includes: the longitudinal moving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal moving block, and a second moving groove is formed in the longitudinal moving rod;
the inner side of the second moving groove is fixedly connected with a second rack, and the side surface of the longitudinal moving rod is provided with a transverse moving block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the longitudinal moving rod can play a role in driving the transverse moving block to longitudinally move.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surface of the transverse moving block is provided with a second guide groove in a penetrating way, and the transverse moving block are in sliding connection through the second guide groove;
a longitudinal moving rod is movably connected in the second guide groove, and a second mounting groove is formed in the transverse moving block;
a second motor is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear;
the second gear side surface is in meshing connection with a second rack, and a meshing structure is formed between the second gear and the second rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor can play drive second gear pivoted actuating force, and the second gear can play the effect that drives lateral shifting piece lateral shifting.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bad seed detecting unit includes: the signal transmitter is arranged on the side face of the transverse moving block, the signal transmitter is connected with a remote terminal through a signal, video identification monitoring equipment is arranged at the bottom of the transverse moving block, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the planting box;
the top end of the fixed rod is provided with a signal receiver, and the signal transmitter is connected with the signal receiver through a signal;
the signal receiver is provided with a light alarm, and the signal receiver is connected with the light alarm through a wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, signal transmitter can play the effect to remote terminal and signal receiver transmission signal, and signal receiver can play the effect that received signal transmitter sent the signal, and light alarm can play the effect that sends light alarm.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the signal receiver is provided with the buzzer, and the signal receiver is connected with the buzzer through an electric wire;
the signal receiver is provided with a switch, and the signal receiver is connected with the switch through an electric wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the buzzer can play the effect of audible alarm, and the switch can play the effect of closing buzzer and light alarm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foliar nutrition supply assembly includes: the sound wave distance meter is arranged at the bottom of the transverse moving block, and the transverse moving block is connected with a liquid storage cylinder;
the top end of the liquid storage barrel is connected with a liquid inlet groove, and a third mounting groove is formed in the transverse moving block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sound wave range finder can play the effect of carrying out the measurement to the height of vegetables, and the reservoir can play the effect of storing the nutrient solution.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the third mounting groove, the water pump is connected with the acoustic wave range finder through a wire, and the acoustic wave range finder is connected with the signal transmitter through a wire;
the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, and the output end of the water pump is connected with a corrugated pipe;
the bellows pass through and connect in the inside of third mounting groove and lateral shifting piece, the one end of bellows is connected with the shower nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump can play the effect with the inside nutrient solution extraction of stock solution section of thick bamboo, and the bellows can play the effect to the position control of shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle can play the effect to the nutrient solution sprays.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rhizome nutrition supply assembly comprises: the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting box, and a liquid outlet is connected to the side surface of the planting box in a penetrating manner;
the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid outlet, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal emitter through a signal, and one end of the liquid outlet is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet branch pipe;
the end part of the liquid outlet branch pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet main pipe, and the end part of the liquid outlet main pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can play the effect to rivers and nutrient solution isolation, and the liquid outlet can play the effect to nutrient solution output, and the solenoid valve can play the effect to liquid outlet control.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this vegetable planting device for soilless culture, when the vegetable seed does not sprout in certain cycle, video identification monitoring facilities can conclude that the vegetable seed is bad seed, thereby can remind the staff, and can fix a position through light alarm and bee calling organ, remind the staff when making things convenient for the vegetable seed to appear bad seed, when the high grow height of vegetables in being less than corresponding cycle of vegetables, the shower nozzle can spray the inside nutrient solution of liquid storage cylinder on the vegetable leaf surface of vegetables and provide nutrition, signal transmitter can make the liquid outlet provide nutrition to the transport nutrient solution of vegetables rhizome department to the solenoid valve transmission instruction simultaneously, can in time discover and provide the nutrient solution when convenient vegetables nutrition is insufficient.
1. The vegetable seeds can sprout in a certain period after being planted, the video identification monitoring equipment can mutually cooperate with the longitudinal moving assembly and the transverse moving assembly to move to the top of the planting groove to detect the vegetable seeds, when the vegetable seeds do not sprout in a certain period, the video identification monitoring equipment can judge that the vegetable seeds are bad seeds, so that the staff can be reminded, and the staff can be positioned through the light alarm and the buzzer, so that the staff can be reminded when the vegetable seeds are bad seeds;
2. the condition that the vegetables can appear highly non-uniformly in planting the in-process, when the vegetables highly is less than normal planting condition, vertical moving assembly and lateral shifting assembly during operation can drive the sound wave range finder and remove, when the sound wave range finder removed the vegetables top, can detect the height of vegetables through the sound wave, when the height of vegetables is less than the growth height of vegetables in the corresponding cycle, the shower nozzle can spray the inside nutrient solution of stock solution section of thick bamboo on the vegetable leaf surface of vegetables and provide nutrition, signal transmitter can send the instruction to the solenoid valve simultaneously and make the liquid outlet carry the nutrient solution to vegetable rhizome department and provide nutrition, can in time discover and provide the nutrient solution when convenient vegetables nutrition is insufficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall second view structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a lateral shifting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a signal receiver according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged sectional structure of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front view of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a planting box; 2. a planting groove; 3. a U-shaped tube; 4. a water inlet; 5. a water outlet; 6. an auxiliary planting mechanism; 61. a longitudinally moving assembly; 611. a fixing frame; 612. a first moving groove; 613. a first rack; 614. a longitudinal moving block; 615. a first guide groove; 616. a first mounting groove; 617. a first motor; 618. a first gear; 62. a lateral movement assembly; 621. a longitudinally movable rod; 622. a second moving groove; 623. a second rack; 624. a lateral moving block; 625. a second guide groove; 626. a second mounting groove; 627. a second motor; 628. a second gear; 63. a bad seed detection component; 631. a signal transmitter; 632. video identification monitoring equipment; 633. a fixed rod; 634. a signal receiver; 635. a light alarm; 636. a buzzer; 637. a switch; 64. a foliar nutrition supply assembly; 641. an acoustic range finder; 642. a liquid storage cylinder; 643. a liquid inlet tank; 644. a third mounting groove; 645. a water pump; 646. a bellows; 647. a spray head; 65. a rhizome nutrition supply assembly; 651. a partition plate; 652. a liquid outlet; 653. an electromagnetic valve; 654. a liquid outlet branch pipe; 655. a liquid outlet main pipe; 656. a liquid storage tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting device for soilless cultivation, comprising: a planting box 1;
install on planting box 1 and plant groove 2, and plant groove 2 inside packing has the sponge, is connected with U-shaped pipe 3 between planting box 1, and the one end of planting box 1 is connected with water inlet 4, and the other end of planting box 1 is connected with delivery port 5, plants and installs supplementary planting mechanism 6 on the box 1, and supplementary planting mechanism 6 includes: the vertical moving assembly 61, the vertical moving assembly 61 is installed between planting boxes 1, the horizontal moving assembly 62 is installed between the vertical moving assembly 61, the bad seed detecting assembly 63 is installed on the horizontal moving assembly 62 and planting boxes 1, the leaf surface nutrition supplying assembly 64 is installed on the horizontal moving assembly 62, and the rhizome nutrition supplying assembly 65 is installed on the planting boxes 1.
Through the structure: planting groove 2 can plant vegetable seeds through inside sponge, and inside planting box 1 can be carried with rivers to water inlet 4, can carry rivers through U-shaped pipe 3 between planting box 1, and delivery port 5 can be discharged the rivers of planting box 1 inside, and supplementary planting mechanism 6 can detect vegetable seeds through bad kind detection component 63 to remind the staff to change the seed, when vegetable nutrition is insufficient, leaf surface nutrition supply component 64 and rhizome nutrition supply component 65 can provide nutrition to vegetable leaf and rhizome.
Referring to fig. 7, further, the longitudinal moving assembly 61 includes: the fixing frame 611, fixing frame 611 fixed connection is between planting box 1, the first removal groove 612 has been seted up at fixing frame 611 top, the inboard fixedly connected with first rack 613 of first removal groove 612, fixing frame 611 side is provided with longitudinal movement piece 614, first guide slot 615 has been seted up in the surface penetration of longitudinal movement piece 614, be sliding connection through first guide slot 615 between longitudinal movement piece 614 and the fixing frame 611, first mounting groove 616 has been seted up to longitudinal movement piece 614 inside, first mounting groove 616 internally mounted has first motor 617, the output fixedly connected with first gear 618 of first motor 617, first rack 613 is connected with in the meshing of first gear 618 side, constitute the meshing structure between first rack 613 and the first gear 618.
Through the structure: the first motor 617 can drive the first gear 618 to rotate when working, the first gear 618 can rotate in a meshing way through the first rack 613 when rotating, the first gear 618 can drive the longitudinal moving block 614 to move when rotating in a meshing way, the longitudinal moving block 614 can drive the first guide groove 615 to slide with the fixing frame 611 when moving, and the longitudinal moving block 614 can drive the transverse moving assembly 62, the bad seed detecting assembly 63 and the foliar nutrition supply assembly 64 to move when moving.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, further, the lateral movement assembly 62 includes: the longitudinal moving rod 621, the bottom at the longitudinal moving block 614 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving rod 621, the second movable groove 622 has been seted up on the longitudinal moving rod 621, the inboard fixedly connected with second rack 623 of second movable groove 622, the lateral surface of longitudinal moving rod 621 is provided with the lateral movement piece 624, the lateral surface of lateral movement piece 624 runs through and has seted up second guide slot 625, constitute sliding connection through the second guide slot 625 between lateral movement piece 624 and the lateral movement piece 624, the inside swing joint of second guide slot 625 has the longitudinal moving rod 621, the inside second mounting groove 626 that has seted up of lateral movement piece 624, second mounting groove 626 internally mounted has second motor 627, the output fixedly connected with second gear 628 of second motor 627, second gear 628 side meshing is connected with second rack 623, constitute meshing structure between second gear 628 and the second rack 623.
Through the structure: the second motor 627 can drive the second gear 628 to rotate when working, the second gear 628 can drive the transverse moving block 624 to move when rotating through the second rack 623, the transverse moving block 624 can guide and slide with the longitudinal moving rod 621 through the second guide groove 625 when moving, and the transverse moving block 624 can drive the bad seed detecting component 63 and the foliar nutrition supply component 64 to move when moving.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, further, the bad seed detecting component 63 includes: the signal transmitter 631, the side at the lateral shifting piece 624 is installed to the signal transmitter 631, the remote terminal is connected with through the signal to the signal transmitter 631, video recognition monitoring facilities 632 is installed to lateral shifting piece 624 bottom, fixedly connected with dead lever 633 on the planting box 1, signal receiver 634 is installed on the dead lever 633 top, pass through signal connection between signal transmitter 631 and the signal receiver 634, install light alarm 635 on the signal receiver 634, pass through electric wire connection between signal receiver 634 and the light alarm 635, install buzzer 636 on the signal receiver 634, pass through electric wire connection between signal receiver 634 and the buzzer 636, install switch 637 on the signal receiver 634, pass through electric wire connection between signal receiver 634 and the switch 637.
Through the structure: when the video recognition monitoring device 632 moves to the top of the planting groove 2, the video recognition monitoring device 632 can detect the surface of the planting groove 2 through videos, when the video recognition monitoring device 632 detects that the vegetables in the planting groove 2 are not germinated in a corresponding period, the video recognition monitoring device 632 can send an instruction to the signal transmitter 631, the signal transmitter 631 can send a signal to a remote terminal after receiving the instruction, the remote terminal can remind workers to replace bad seeds, meanwhile, the signal transmitter 631 can send a signal through the signal receiver 634, the signal receiver 634 can start the light alarm 635 to work with the buzzer 636 when receiving the signal, the light alarm 635 can locate and remind the work when working with the buzzer 636, and the workers can close the light alarm 635 and the buzzer 636 through the switch 637.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, further, a foliar feed assembly 64 includes: the sonic rangefinder 641, the bottom at the lateral shifting piece 624 is installed to the sonic rangefinder 641, be connected with reservoir 642 on the lateral shifting piece 624, reservoir 642 top is connected with feed liquor groove 643, the inside third mounting groove 644 that has seted up of lateral shifting piece 624, third mounting groove 644 internally mounted has water pump 645, pass through the electric wire connection between water pump 645 and the sonic rangefinder 641, pass through the electric wire connection between sonic rangefinder 641 and the signal transmitter 631, the input of water pump 645 is connected in the bottom of reservoir 642, the output of water pump 645 is connected with bellows 646, bellows 646 through connection is in the inside of third mounting groove 644 and lateral shifting piece 624, the one end of bellows 646 is connected with shower nozzle 647.
Through the structure: when the sonic rangefinder 641 moves to the top of vegetables, the sonic rangefinder 641 can detect the height of vegetables through the sonic wave, and when the height of vegetables is lower than corresponding height in corresponding cycle, sonic rangefinder 641 can send the instruction to water pump 645, and the inside of bellows 646 can be carried to the inside of liquid storage cylinder 642 to the nutrient solution after the instruction is received to water pump 645, and bellows 646 can carry the inside of shower nozzle 647 with the nutrient solution, and shower nozzle 647 can spray the nutrient solution on the vegetables leaf surface.
Referring to fig. 2, 6, 8 and 9, further, the rhizome nutrition supply assembly 65 includes: the baffle 651, baffle 651 fixed connection is in the inside of planting box 1, and planting box 1 side through-connection has liquid outlet 652, installs solenoid valve 653 on the liquid outlet 652, passes through signal connection between solenoid valve 653 and the signal transmitter 631, and the one end fixedly connected with play liquid branch pipe 654 of liquid outlet 652, the tip fixedly connected with play liquid main 655 of play liquid branch pipe 654, the tip fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 656 of play liquid main 655.
Through the structure: when the sonic range finder 641 detects that the vegetable height is too low, the sonic range finder can send a signal instruction to the electromagnetic valve 653 through the signal transmitter 631 to be opened, the water pump inside the liquid storage tank 656 can convey nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet main pipe 655 after the electromagnetic valve 653 is opened, the liquid outlet main pipe 655 can convey nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet branch pipe 654, the liquid outlet branch pipe 654 can convey nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet 652, the liquid outlet 652 can convey nutrient solution to the inside of the planting box 1, the partition plate 651 can divide the planting box 1 into a plurality of liquid storage tanks, the liquid storage tank inside the planting box 1 can store water flow, the nutrient solution conveyed by the liquid outlet 652 can enter the liquid storage tank inside of the instruction to carry out nutrition supplement on the specified vegetable, when the water of the planting box 1 needs to be replaced, the water inlet 4 can also fill the planting box 1, the inside water level of the planting box 1 can overflow when the water level is higher than the partition plate 651, and water change is realized.
Working principle: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, when the vegetable planting device for soilless culture is used, vegetable seeds can be planted in the planting groove 2 through the internal sponge, water flows can be conveyed to the planting boxes 1 through the water outlets 5, water flows in the planting boxes 1 can be conveyed through the U-shaped pipes 3, water flows in the planting boxes 1 can be discharged through the water outlets 5, the auxiliary planting mechanism 6 can detect the vegetable seeds through the bad seed detection component 63 and remind workers to replace the seeds, when the vegetable is insufficient in nutrition, the leaf nutrition supply component 64 and the rhizome nutrition supply component 65 can supply nutrition to vegetable leaves and rhizomes, the first motor 617 can drive the first gear 618 to rotate when working, the first gear 618 can drive the longitudinal moving block 614 to move when the first gear 618 is meshed to rotate when rotating, the first guide groove 615 and the fixing frame 611 can be driven to slide when the longitudinal moving block 614 moves, the transverse moving component 62, the bad seed detecting component 63 and the foliar nutrition supplying component 64 can be driven to move when the longitudinal moving block 614 moves, the second motor 627 can drive the second gear 628 to rotate when the second gear 628 rotates, the second gear 623 can rotate in a meshing way, the transverse moving block 624 can be driven to move when the transverse moving block 624 moves, the second guide groove 625 and the longitudinal moving rod 621 can be driven to slide in a guiding way when the transverse moving block 624 moves, the bad seed detecting component 63 and the foliar nutrition supplying component 64 can be driven to move when the video identifying and monitoring device 632 moves to the top of the planting groove 2, the video identifying and monitoring device 632 can detect the surface of the planting groove 2 through videos, when the video recognition monitoring device 632 detects that the vegetables in the planting groove 2 are not germinated in the corresponding period, the video recognition monitoring device 632 sends an instruction to the signal transmitter 631, the signal transmitter 631 receives the instruction and then sends a signal to the remote terminal, the remote terminal reminds a worker of replacing bad vegetables, meanwhile, the signal transmitter 631 sends a signal through the signal receiver 634, the light alarm 635 and the buzzer 636 are started to work when the signal receiver 634 receives the signal, the light alarm 635 and the buzzer 636 can be positioned to remind the work when working, the worker can close the light alarm 635 and the buzzer 636 through the switch 637, when the sound wave range finder 641 moves to the top of the vegetables, the sound wave range finder 641 can detect the heights of the vegetables through sound waves, when the heights of the vegetables in the corresponding period are lower than the corresponding heights, the sonic range finder 641 sends an instruction to the water pump 645, the water pump 645 receives the instruction and then conveys nutrient solution in the liquid storage barrel 642 to the inside of the corrugated pipe 646, the corrugated pipe 646 can convey nutrient solution to the inside of the spray head 647, the spray head 647 can spray the nutrient solution on the leaf surfaces of vegetables, meanwhile, the signal transmitter 631 can send a signal instruction to the electromagnetic valve 653 to be opened, the water pump in the liquid storage tank 656 can convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet main 655, the liquid outlet main 655 can convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet branch 654, the liquid outlet branch 654 can convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid outlet 652, the liquid outlet 652 can convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the planting box 1, the partition plate 651 can divide the planting box 1 into a plurality of liquid storage tanks, the liquid storage tanks in the planting box 1 can store water flow, so that the nutrient solution delivered from the outlet 652 can enter the commanded reservoir to supplement the nutrient for the specified vegetable, as is well known to those skilled in the art and not described in detail herein.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A vegetable planting device for soilless cultivation, comprising: a planting box (1), characterized in that;
install on planting box (1) and plant groove (2), and plant groove (2) inside packing has the sponge, be connected with U-shaped pipe (3) between planting box (1), the one end of planting box (1) is connected with water inlet (4), the other end of planting box (1) is connected with delivery port (5), plant and install auxiliary planting mechanism (6) on box (1), auxiliary planting mechanism (6), include: the vertical moving assembly (61), vertical moving assembly (61) is installed between planting box (1), install lateral shifting assembly (62) between vertical moving assembly (61), install bad kind detection subassembly (63) on lateral shifting assembly (62) and planting box (1), install leaf nutrition supply subassembly (64) on lateral shifting assembly (62), install rhizome nutrition supply subassembly (65) on planting box (1).
2. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal movement assembly (61) comprises: the fixing frames (611), wherein the fixing frames (611) are fixedly connected between the planting boxes (1), and a first moving groove (612) is formed in the top of each fixing frame (611);
the inner side of the first moving groove (612) is fixedly connected with a first rack (613), and the side surface of the fixed frame (611) is provided with a longitudinal moving block (614).
3. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the longitudinal moving block (614) is provided with a first guide groove (615) in a penetrating way, the longitudinal moving block (614) is in sliding connection with the fixing frame (611) through the first guide groove (615), and a first mounting groove (616) is formed in the longitudinal moving block (614);
a first motor (617) is arranged in the first mounting groove (616), and the output end of the first motor (617) is fixedly connected with a first gear (618);
the side surface of the first gear (618) is in meshing connection with a first rack (613), and a meshing structure is formed between the first rack (613) and the first gear (618).
4. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral movement assembly (62) comprises: the longitudinal moving rod (621), the longitudinal moving rod (621) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal moving block (614), and a second moving groove (622) is formed in the longitudinal moving rod (621);
the inner side of the second moving groove (622) is fixedly connected with a second rack (623), and the side surface of the longitudinal moving rod (621) is provided with a transverse moving block (624).
5. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 4, wherein: a second guide groove (625) is formed in the surface of the transverse moving block (624) in a penetrating mode, and the transverse moving block (624) are connected in a sliding mode through the second guide groove (625);
a longitudinal moving rod (621) is movably connected inside the second guide groove (625), and a second mounting groove (626) is formed inside the transverse moving block (624);
a second motor (627) is arranged in the second mounting groove (626), and the output end of the second motor (627) is fixedly connected with a second gear (628);
the side surface of the second gear (628) is in meshing connection with a second rack (623), and a meshing structure is formed between the second gear (628) and the second rack (623).
6. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bad seed detection component (63) comprises: the signal transmitter (631), the signal transmitter (631) is installed at the side of the transverse moving block (624), the signal transmitter (631) is connected with a remote terminal through a signal, the bottom of the transverse moving block (624) is installed with a video identification monitoring device (632), and the planting box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (633);
a signal receiver (634) is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (633), and the signal transmitter (631) is connected with the signal receiver (634) through signals;
the signal receiver (634) is provided with a light alarm (635), and the signal receiver (634) is connected with the light alarm (635) through a wire.
7. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 6, wherein: a buzzer (636) is arranged on the signal receiver (634), and the signal receiver (634) is connected with the buzzer (636) through an electric wire;
the signal receiver (634) is provided with a switch (637), and the signal receiver (634) is connected with the switch (637) through a wire.
8. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the foliar nutrition supply assembly (64) includes: the sound wave distance measuring instrument (641), the sound wave distance measuring instrument (641) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse moving block (624), and the transverse moving block (624) is connected with a liquid storage cylinder (642);
the top end of the liquid storage barrel (642) is connected with a liquid inlet groove (643), and a third mounting groove (644) is formed in the transverse moving block (624).
9. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 8, wherein: a water pump (645) is arranged in the third mounting groove (644), the water pump (645) is connected with the acoustic wave range finder (641) through an electric wire, and the acoustic wave range finder (641) is connected with the signal transmitter (631) through an electric wire;
the input end of the water pump (645) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (642), and the output end of the water pump (645) is connected with a corrugated pipe (646);
the bellows (646) is connected inside the third mounting groove (644) and the transverse moving block (624) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the bellows (646) is connected with a spray head (647).
10. A vegetable planting device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rhizome nutrition supply assembly (65) comprises: the partition board (651), the partition board (651) is fixedly connected inside the planting box (1), and a liquid outlet (652) is connected to the side surface of the planting box (1) in a penetrating manner;
the electromagnetic valve (653) is arranged on the liquid outlet (652), the electromagnetic valve (653) is connected with the signal emitter (631) through a signal, and one end of the liquid outlet (652) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet branch pipe (654);
the end part of the liquid outlet branch pipe (654) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet main pipe (655), and the end part of the liquid outlet main pipe (655) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (656).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311523146.XA CN117223595A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Vegetable planting device for soilless culture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311523146.XA CN117223595A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Vegetable planting device for soilless culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117223595A true CN117223595A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311523146.XA Pending CN117223595A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Vegetable planting device for soilless culture |
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| CN (1) | CN117223595A (en) |
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